Modul MPO UB Pertemuan 1
Modul MPO UB Pertemuan 1
MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI
DAN OPERASI
DALAM PERUSAHAAN
AGRIBISNIS
Oleh :
Ir. Agustina Shinta,MP
PENGERTIAN DAN
RUANG LINGKUP
Comparison of Alternative
Economic Offerings
Economic
Offering
Commodities
Goods
Services
Experiences
Value added
by
Extracting
Producing
Delivering
Staging
Form of
output
Fungible
Tangible
Intangible
Memorable
Key
characteristic
s
Natural
Standardized
Customized Personalized
Buyer
Market
User
Client
Guest
6
Physical, durable
Can be inventoried
Low customer contact
Long response time
Regional, nasional,
internasional market
Large facilities
Capital intensive
Quality easily
measured
Jasa
Intangible, perishable
Cannot be inventoried
High customer contact
Short response time
Local market
Small facilities
Labor intensive
Quality not easily
measured
SISTEM PRODUKSI
Masukan
Tanah
Petani
Traktor
Bangunan
Manajerial
Skill
Cuaca
Inflasi
Campur tangan Pemerintah
Kerusakan Peralatan
Keluaran
Proses
Konversi
+/Umpan Balik
Kondisi Tanah
Panenan
Harga
Padi
Daging
Susu
Jagung, dll
Proses konversi
Conversion Subsystem
Physical (Manufacturing)
Locational Services (Transportation)
Exchange Services (Retailing)
Storage Services (Warehousing)
Other Private Services (Insurance)
Government Services (Federal, State, Local)
Sasaran operasi
Biaya
Penyerahan
Fleksibilitas
Kualitas
(lihat modul
1 halaman
5)
PROSES PRODUKSI
Lihat modul
1
(halaman 7)
Strategy Formulation
21
Pilihan Strategi
dalam Manajemen Operasi
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN
OPERASI DAN PRODUKSI
Lihat modul
halaman 14
dan 15
CU NEXT WEEK