DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR...................................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................ii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN..........................................................................................1
1.1...................................................................................................Latar Belakang
.........................................................................................................................1
1.2.................................................................................................................Tujuan
.........................................................................................................................1
1.3......................................................................Sejarah Berdirinya PT.Arun NGL
.........................................................................................................................1
1.4....................................................................................Pengoprasian LNG Plant
.........................................................................................................................3
1.5.......................................................................................Unit - Unit Pengolahan
.........................................................................................................................4
1.5.1. Inlet Fasilities (Unit 20A).....................................................................4
1.5.2. Condensate Recovery Unit (Unit 20B).................................................5
1.5.3. Sistem Fraksinasi/Persiapan Refrigerant (Unit 5X) .............................5
1.5.4. Treating Gas Section (Unit 3X)............................................................6
1.5.4.1.............................Pemisahan Hidrokarbon Berat dan Oily Water
....................................................................................................7
1.5.4.2........................................................................Pemisahan Merkuri
....................................................................................................7
1.5.4.3................................................................Pemisahan CO2 dan H2S
....................................................................................................8
1.5.4.4...............................................................Treated Gas Wash Tower
..................................................................................................10
1.5.5. Liquifaction Section (Unit 4X) ..........................................................11
1.5.5.1.................................... Seksi Pengeringan (Dehydration Section)
..................................................................................................11
1.5.5.2........................................... Seksi Pemisahan (Scrubbing section)
..................................................................................................12
1.5.5.3................................................. Seksi Pendinginan dan Pencairan
..................................................................................................13
BAB II. DASAR TEORI..........................................................................................16
2.1..............................................Komposisi Feed Gas (Gas Umpan) Kilang Arun
......................................................................................................................16
2.2................................................................Komposisi Feed Gas dari NSO Plant
......................................................................................................................17

2.3......................................................................................Komposisi Condensate
......................................................................................................................18
2.4................................................................Spesifikasi Komposisi Product LNG
......................................................................................................................18
BAB III. GAMBAR ALAT / FLOWSHEET UNIT..............................................24
3.1..............................................................................................Unit 45 Overview
......................................................................................................................24
3.2.............................................................................Unit 45 Dehydration System
......................................................................................................................24
3.3.........................................................................................Scrub Tower System
......................................................................................................................25
3.4...........................................................................E-4518 Main Heat Exchanger
......................................................................................................................25
3.5.............................................................................LNG Product Drum Unit 45
......................................................................................................................26
3.6...............................................................Unit 45 MCR Compressor Overview
......................................................................................................................26
3.7..................................................................K-4502 MCR 1st Stage Compressor
......................................................................................................................27
3.8...............................................................K-4503 MCR 2nd Stage Compressor
......................................................................................................................27
3.9............................................................................K-4501 Propane Compressor
......................................................................................................................28
3.10..............................................................................Propane System Overview
......................................................................................................................28
BAB IV. URAIAN PROSES....................................................................................29
4.1.............................................................................................Seksi Pengeringan
......................................................................................................................29
4.2................................................................................................Seksi Pemisahan
......................................................................................................................36
4.3........................................................................Seksi Pendinginan & Pencairan
......................................................................................................................37
BAB V. KONDISI OPERASI..................................................................................41
5.1..........................................................Feed dryer separator decanter (D-4X01)
......................................................................................................................41
5.2...............................................................................Feed vapor dryer (V-4X01)
......................................................................................................................41

5.3......................................................................................Scrub tower (C-4X01)

......................................................................................................................41
5.4.......................................................................Scrub tower separator (D-4X11)
......................................................................................................................41
5.5........................................................................Main heat exchanger (E-4X18)
......................................................................................................................41
5.6............................................................................................LNG product drum
......................................................................................................................42
BAB VI. PERALATAN UTAMA............................................................................43
6.1............................................................................................ Dryer After Filter
....................................................................................................................43
6.2........................................................................................ Feed Vapour Dryer
....................................................................................................................43
6.3.................................................................................................... Scrub Tower
....................................................................................................................43
6.4................................................................................... Scrub Tower Separator
....................................................................................................................43
6.5.................................................................................... Main Heat Exchanger
....................................................................................................................43
6.6........................................................................................ LNG Product Drum
....................................................................................................................44
BAB VII. PERALATAN PENDUKUNG...............................................................45
7.1......................................................................Propane Exchanger Feed Gas
..................................................................................................................45
7.2......................................................Propane Exchanger Regeneration Dryer
..................................................................................................................45
7.3.............................................................................Propane Exchanger MCR
..................................................................................................................45
7.4.........................................................................................................Fin Fan
..................................................................................................................45
7.5........................................................................................................Reboiler
..................................................................................................................45
7.6..........................................................................Feed Reject Gas Exchanger
..................................................................................................................46
7.7...........................................................................Dryer Reactivaction Heater
..................................................................................................................46
7.8....................................................................................Fuel Gas Compressor
..................................................................................................................46
7.9.....................................................................................Propane Compressor
..................................................................................................................46

7.10.......................................................................................MCR Compressor
..................................................................................................................46
7.11..........................................................................Scrub Tower Reflux Pump
..................................................................................................................47
7.12..................................................................Propane Purification Gas Pump
..................................................................................................................47
7.13.....................................................................................LNG Product Pump
..................................................................................................................47
7.14...............................................................................Propane Transfer Pump
..................................................................................................................47
7.15......................................................................Reactivation Separator Pump
..................................................................................................................47
7.16......................................................................Dryer Reactivation Separator
..................................................................................................................48
7.17............................................................................Dryer Separator Decanter
..................................................................................................................48
7.18..................................................................................Propane Accumulator
..................................................................................................................48
7.19.......................................................High Preassure Propane Suction Drum
..................................................................................................................48
7.20.................................................Medium Preassure Propane Suction Drum
..................................................................................................................48
7.21.......................................................Low Preassure Propane Suction Drum
..................................................................................................................49
7.22................................................................................Propane Vent Scrubber
..................................................................................................................49
7.23..................................................................MCR First Stage Suction Drum
..................................................................................................................49
7.24..............................................................MCR Second Stage Suction Drum
..................................................................................................................49
7.25..................................................................High Preassure MCR Separator
..................................................................................................................49
7.26.........................................................................Propane Transfer Separator
..................................................................................................................50
7.27.............................................................................................Condenser Pot
..................................................................................................................50
BAB VIII. INSTRUMENT DAN CONTROL.......................................................51
8.1........................................................Instrumentasi dan Control Dryer Section
....................................................................................................................51
8.2.........................................Instrumentasi dan Control Scrubbing Section
....................................................................................................................52

8.3.....................................................................Instrumentasi dan Control MHE

....................................................................................................................54
8.4......................................Instrumentasi dan Control MCR & Propane System
....................................................................................................................56
BAB IX. KESIMPULAN.........................................................................................58
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...............................................................................................59