STD-ASME BLb.20A-ENGL 2000 MM 0759670 OL17b7b 137 ma
AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
jiralied Copy
3
ASME B16.20a-2000
J
c ADDENDA
to
ASME B16.20-1998
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
Ring-Joint, Spiral-Wound, and Jacketed
‘THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
‘Three Park Avenue © New York, NY 10016
opyright by the American Socely Of Mechanical Engineers
ved Feb 20 16:32:49 2002, STD-ASME BLL-20A-ENGL 2000 MM 0759670 Obl7b77 173 A
Date of fssuance: July 21, 2000
[ASME isthe registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
‘This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited 48 meeting the criteria for
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Copyright © 2000 by
‘THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS.
[A Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A
Copyright bythe American Society OF Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Feb 20 16:33:17 2002
tions of this document issued in
accordance with the established ASME procedures and polices, which precludes the issuance STD-ASME Bhb-20A-ENGL 2000 MM O7S5570 Ob)7b78 SOT
ASME B16.20a-2000
Following approval by the ASME BI6 Commiuce and ASME, and after public review, ASME B16.20a-
2000 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on May 3, 2000.
‘Addenda to the 1998 edition of ASME B16.20 are issued in the form of replacement pages. Revisions,
additions, and deletions are incorporated directly into the affected pages. tis advisable, however, that this
‘page, the Addenda title and copyright pages, and all replaced pages be retained for reference.
‘SUMMARY OF CHANGES
This is the first Addenda 10 be published to ASME B16.20-1998.
Replace or insert the pages liste, Changes ven below ae dented on he pgs by a marin nt (0
Cy ced nox tote affected area The pages nt lited are the reverse sides ofthe liste pages aod contain
‘no changes.
Page Location Change
v Committee Roster ‘Updated to reflect Addenda
x Coments ‘Updated to reflect Addenda
2,21 Paragraph 3.2.5 Revised
a Table 12 Notes (1) and (3) revised
3 Table 14 General Note (c) and Notes (1) and (2)
eed
4 Table 15. (1) Title revised
(2) General Notes added
2” Tile 19 Revised
35 Mandatory Annex I Revised
‘Copyright by the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
Wid Fb 20 16:33:27 2002 STD-ASHE Bub-20A-ENGL 2000 MM O7S9b70 Ob}7b79 74b Ml
ASME B16 COMMITTEE (a)
Standardization of Valves, Flanges, Fittings, Gaskets,
and Valve Actuators
{The following isthe roster ofthe Committ atthe time of approval ofthis Standard.)
OFFICERS:
WN, MeLana, Chair
H.R Sonderegger. Vice Chair
PLA. Raddington, Secretary
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
W.L Balis, Consultant, London, Ohio
RW. Bares, Antic Enterprises, Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada
R.A. Brodin, Fher Controls Intrnationa, Inc, Marshalttown, Iowa
M.A. Clark, Nibco, lc. Etkhart, Indiana
‘A.Cohen, A. Cohen and Associates, Albuquerque, New Mexico
€.E. Floren, Mueller Co., Docatur,Iinois
DR. Frkken, Soltis, In, St. Louis, Mistouri
A Henrich, Minnogasco, in., Golden Valley, Minnasota
‘J.C: inch, Mueller Refrigeration Products Co, Hertvile, Tennessee
GA. Joly, Vogt Valve Co., Lovisville, Kentucky
W. G. Knecht, BWAP Ingarnational, Ine, Williamsport. Pennsylvania,
R. Koester, The Willarn Powell Co, Cincinnati, Ohio
|W. MN. MeLean, Newco Valver, Palos Par, Iinols
MLL. Nayyar, Bechtel Power Corp., Gaithersburg, Maryland,
PLA. Reddington, American Society of Machanical Engineers, New York, New York
FLA Schmidt, Trivity-Ladiah Co, Russetville, Arkonaas
H.R, Sonderegger, Grinnell Corp, Cranston, Rhode island
'W.M. Stephan, Flextali, lnc, Mount Laurel, New Jersey
1. F, Stroud, Ductile ron Pipe Research Association, Birmingham, Alabama
1M. D. Waslesk, ABS Americas, Houston, Texas
RE. White, Richard E, White and Associates, South Bend, Indians
A. Willams, Southern Company Services, Birmingham, Alabama
LA Wiis, The Dow Chemical Co, Freeport, Texas
|W. R, Wesley, Union Carbide Corp,, South Charleston, West Vit
SUBCOMMITTEE G — GASKETS FOR FLANGED JOINTS
|W. M. Stephan, Chair, Fanta Inc, Mount Laurel, New Jersey
€.B. Gila, Vice Chair, Lamons Gasket Co. Houston, Texas
MLR. Argenziane, Secretory, American Socity of Mechanical Engineers, New York. New York
X. A. Barton, Leader Gasket, nc., Houston, Texas,
W.E. Holden, Solutia, Ine, Alvin, Texas
1D. H. Monro, Consultant, Birmingham, Alabama
IT. Muler, ExxonMobil Research ond Engineering Co, Florham Park, New Jersey
.F. Reid, Garlock Metalic Gasket Division, Houston, Texas,
44. Taang. Ucar Carbon Co. Inc, Parma, Ohio
W. 8. Werlay, Union Carbide Corp., South Charleston, West Virginia
Copyright bythe American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
Wid Feb 20 16:53:36 2002 STD-ASME Bib-20A-ENGL 2000 MM O759b70 GLL7E40 4LS
CONTENTS
Committee Roster... 0..-++ I
‘Correspondence With the B16 Commitee
Important Infonration Concersing Use of Asbestos or Akerative Maes...
1 Scope ........
2 Ring-Joint Gaskets ..
3 Spiral-Wound Gaskets ........
4 Jacketed Gaskets .
Tables
‘Maximum Hardness for Ring Gaskets .
Ring Gasket Markings
‘Type R Ring Gasket Dimensions and ‘Tolerances
1
2
3 7 a
44 Pipe Sizes for Type R Ring Gaskets Suiuble for Referenced Standards
5 Type RX Ring Gasket Dimensions and Tolerances .
6
1
a
9
Pipe Sizes for Type RX Ring Gaskets Suitble or Referenced Standards
‘Type BX Ring Gasket Dimensions and Tolerances .......
Pipe Sizes for Type BX Ring Gaskets Suitable for Referenced Sundards .......
Dimensions for Spiral-Wound Gaskets Used With ASME BI65 Flanges
10. Dimensions for Spirl-Wound Gaskets Used With ASME BI647 Series A Flanges...
1 Dimensions for Spiral-Wound Gaskets Used With ASME B1647 Series B Flanges
12 Inner-Ring Inside Diameters for Spiral-Wound Gaskets . a
13 Inner-Ring Inside Diameters for Spiral-Wound Gaskets Used Between ASME.
'BI647 Series A Flanges
14 Inner-Ring Inside Diameters for Spiral
BI647 Series B Flanges
15 Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness Suible for Use of Spiral: Wound Gaskets With
Inner Rings for ASME BI6.S Flanges .... :
16 Maximum Bore of ASME 816.5 Fianges for Use With Spical-Wound Gaskets
17 Maximum Bore of ASME B16.7 Series A Flanges for Use With
Spira- Wound Gaskets
18 Maximum Bore of ASME B16.47 Series B Flanges for Use With
Spiral-Wound Gaskets tes
19 Color Coding and Abbreviations for Spiral-Wound Gasket
20 Example Markings for Spiral-Wound Gaskets ......-...--
21 Jacketed Gasket Dimensions for ASME B16.5 Flanges ... ee
22 Jacketed Gasket Dimensions for ASME 816.47 Series A Flanges ...
23 Jacketed Gasket Dimensions for ASME BI647 Series B Flanges
24 Abbreviations for Identifying Materials for Jacketed Gaskets. .......
25 Example Markings for Jacketed Gaskels. ......
‘ASME,
x
Copyright bythe Amarican Society Of Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Feb20 16:39:50 2002 STD-ASME BLb-20A-ENGL 2000 MM 0759570 Ob27b8) 374 A
Mandatory Annex
1 References
Nonmandatory Annex
‘A. Quality System Program
Copyright bythe American Sovety Of Mechanical Engneare
Wee Feb 20 16:94:05 2002
35
31 STD-ASHE Blb-20A-ENGL 2000 MM O7S9b70 Ob)7b82 230 a
ASME B16.200-2000
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
Ring-Joint, Spiral-Wound, and Jacketed
1 SCOPE
4.1 General
This Sundard covers materials, dimensions, tler-
ances, and markings for metal ring-jint gaskets, spiral-
‘wound metal gaskets, metal jacketed gaskets, and filer
material, These gaskets are dimensionally suitable for
use with flanges described in reference flange standards
ASME BI65, ASME BI6.47, and API Specification
‘6A. This Standard covers spiral-wound metal gaskets
and metal-jacketed gaskets for use with raised-face and
fat-face fanges.
1.2 Quality Systems.
Requirements relating to the product manufacturers’
quality system programs are described in Annex A.
this Standard are shown
‘Annex 1, which is part of
this Standard.
2 RING-JOINT GASKETS
21 Types
Ring joint gaskets shall be either octagonal or oval
in cross section.
22 Size
Ring.joint gaskets shall be ideatiied by an R, RX,
oo BX number that relates to lange size (NPS), pressure
class, and the appropriate flange standards (ASME,
16.5, ASME BI6.47, or API Specification 6A).
2.3 Materials
2.8.1 General. Ring-joint gasket materials, some
of which are listed in Table 1, shall be selected by
the user based on suitability for the service conditions.
Copyright by the Amarcan Society Of Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Feb 20 16:34:14 2002
‘TABLE 1 MAXIMUM HARDNESS FOR
RING GASKETS
Sof iron (1) 90 6
Low-earbon steal 20 es
48 chrome to 190 n
Type 410 ry 96
Type 204 160 a
Type 316 180 3
Type 347 160 a
jay be low-carbon steel, not to exceed maximum
dass of 90 Brinel—56 Rockwell “8.”
It is recommended that ring-joint gaskets be of a lesser
hardness than that of the mating flanges.
232 Hardness. Ring-joint gaskets of materials
listed in Table 1 shall have a hardness equal to or
less than that shown in Table 1
2.4 Marking
‘The outer surface of each gasket shall carry the
manufacturer's name of identification trademark and
‘gasket number prefixed by the leters R, RX, or BX
followed by the gasket material identification, Materials
shall be identified as shown in Table 2. The gasket
shal also be marked with an ASME B16.20 designation.
The marking shall be applied so as not to harmfully
distort the gasket or affect the integrity of the seal
25 Dimensions and Tolerances
Dimensions and tolerances for ring-joint gaskets shall
bbe as shown in Tables 3 through
2.6 Surface Finish
‘Types Rand RX gaskels shall have «finish not
rougher than 63 yin. roughness. Type BX gaskets shall,
‘have a finish not cougher than 32 pin. roughness. Surface
finishes shall pertain to the gasket-sealing. surfaces STD-ASME B3b-20A-ENGL 2000 MM 0759670 ObL7b83 177
[ASME 816:208-2000
TABLE 2_ RING GASKET MARKINGS:
ing Gasket Material Identification Marking Example (1)
‘Sol iron (2) ° 510
low-carbon steet s RSIS
Genome YeMo FS (3) GIFS
‘Type 410 $410 RS1SA10
‘Type 304 $308 -R518300
Type 316 $316 ReIS316
Tvpe 347 8347 RSIS347
Notes:
(0) This number shall be preceded by the manufacturer's
ame or identification tadernark
(2) May be low-carbon steel, not to exceed maximum
hardness of 90 Brinol—58 Rockwell “8.”
(2h #5 identifeaion designates ASTM Specification A 182:
72 chemical composiion requirements only:
2.7 Identification Number
Dimensional reference identification numbers are 38-
Signed 10 ring joint gaskets and are shown in Tables
3 through 8.
3. SPIRAL-WOUND GASKETS
3.1 Size and Class
Spiral-wound gaskets, including centering ring and
inner ring (paras. 32.4 and 325), are identified by
ange size (NPS), pressure class, and the appropriate
flange standard (ASME BI6.5 or ASME BI647).
3.2 Dimensions and Tolerances
3.2.1 General. Dimensions and tolerances for spi-
ralewound gaskets, centering rings, and inner rings shall
be in accordance with Tables 9 through 11 and as
specified in this section.
3.2.2 Construction. Spiral-wound gaskets shall be
constructed as alternate plies (circular layers counted
as revolutions) of preformed metal windings and piaint
fillers that are spirally wound. For the finished gasket,
the filler shall be essentially ush with, but not below,
‘the metal winding on both contact faces of the gasket.
‘The metal strip in the winding shall be 0.006 in. to
0,009 in. thick. The filer material thickness shall be
determined by the manufacturer.
3.2.3 Metal Joining. The inner windings. shall
have a minimum of three plies of preformed metal
Sirip without filler. The initial 1wo plies shall be spot-
welded circumferentially with a minimum of three
welds spaced at a maximum distance of 3 in. The
Copyright by the Amedcan Soclety Of Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Feb 20 16:34:30 2002
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
cuter windings, which shall have a minimum of three
plies of preformed metal without filler, shall be spot-
Welded. circumferetially with a minimum of three
welds, the last of which stall be the terminal weld.
“The distance ofthe frst weld from the terminal weld
shal! be no grester than 1.5 in. Up to four addtional
Toose preformed metal windings beyond the terminal
weld may be used to retin the gasket into the center
ing ring.
3.2.4 Centering Ring. All spiral-wound gaskets
shall be furnished assembled into a centering ring. The
‘centering ring thickness shall be from 0.117 in. to
0.131 in. and suitably grooved on the inside diameter
$0 as to retain the gasket.
3.25 Inner Ring. Inner rings shall be fumished
with all spiral-wound gaskets having PTFE (polytetra-
Auoroethylenc) filler material. {¢ is recommended that
inner rings be specified by the user for Mexible graphite
and other filler materials (if appropriate for flanges and
bore sizes used), particularly where experience has
demonstrated inward buckling of the guskets to be a
problem. Inner rings shall be furnished in spiral-wound
gaskets for flanges NPS 24 and larger in Class 900,
NPS 12 and larger in Class 1500. and NPS 4 and
larger in Class 2500, Gaskets with inner rings should
bbe used only with socket welding, tapped, welding
neck, and integral Manges.
‘The inmer-ring thickness shall be from 0.117 in. 10
01131 in, Tables 12 through 14 stow inner-ring inside
diameters that may extend a maximum of 0.06 in. into
the flange bore under the worst combination of lange
bore, eccentric installation, and tolerance. Reference
Table 1S for minimum pipe wall thickness for use with
askets with inner rings. Reference Tables 16, 17, and
18 for maximum allowable bore for use with gaskets
without inner rings.
3.2.6 Gasket Compression. Spiral-wound gaskets
NPS “4, NPS %, and NPS | in Classes 150, 300, and
(600 shall be designed s0 that a uniform bolt stress of
25,000 psi. based on the nominal bolt root diameter,
‘will compress the gasket to a thickness of 0.130 in.
£0,005 in. All other gasket sizes and classes shall be:
designed so that & uniform bolt stress of 30.000 psi
will compress the gasket to a thickness of 0.130 in.
20.005 ia,
‘ance with Table 19, The inner cing shall he of a material
(a) STD-ASHE Bhb-20A-ENGL 2000 Mi O759b70 Ob17L84 O03 Me
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES ASME 816-202-2000
that has corrosion resistant characteristics equivalent to
cor better than that of the metal winding. The centering
ring may be carbon steel that is painted, metal plated,
‘or otherwise coated to inhibit atmospheric corrosion.
an
Copyright by the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
Wee Feb 2016:3442 2002 STD.ASME Bib-@04-ENGL 2000 ll 0759670
17685 THT Me
(METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES ‘ASME B16.2062000
TABLE 12 INNER-RING INSIDE DIAMETERS FOR te
‘SPIRAL-WOUND GASKETS.
= Precsure Cas
re ne eo ee ee
a a re 086 056
% om ost |. at : ost ost
1 108108 108 196 108
% so sot 131 131
% 8178 13 188
2 ae 2B : 206 208
™% te 22 | 262 250 250
3) a Bt 31 310 310 210
4 419 419 doe 4 aoe 385 388
5 S18 S19 S05 505505 490 490
6 ot 619810610 520 580
3 880 850810810 738 178
0 108610581005 1005868 989 969
Yo mows ta tao wand THT
175178135 tasD 1268 1283 S
S147 1450
8 178917251725 1678, 1675
» soe 10281825 18.00 1075
x Bs Be BB 278
GENERAL NOTES:
{e) The inaerting thickness shall be 0.117 in. to 0.131 in.
{1b} For sles NPS 1% through NPS 3, the inside diameter tolerance is 20.03 in. for larger siren
tha inside diameter tolerance Is 20.06 in. See Table 15 for minimum pipe wall thicknesses
{hat are suftable for use with standard inner rings.
NOTES:
(1) There are no
(a) NPS through NPS 3 Class 400 flanges; therefore, use Ciase 600 anges
{b) NPS % through NPS 24 Closs 900 flangos: therefore, use Ciaee 1600 flanges
(@_ NPS 14 and larger Ciass 2600 flanges
{2) Inner rings ace requited for Class 900, NPS 24 gaskets; Class 1500, NPS 12 through NPS 26
(gaskets: and Class 2500, NPS 4 through NPS 12 gaskets
(3) Refer to para. 32.5 for required vee of inner rings.
2
Copyright by the Amarcan Society Of Mechanical Engoeers
Wied Fe 20 16:34:50 2002 STD-ASME BLb-20A-ENGL 2000 MM 0759670 Ob}7b8b 8b Mm
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
‘TABLE 13 INNER-RING INSIDE DIAMETERS FOR SPIRAL-WOUND
GASKETS USED BETWEEN ASME B16.47 SERIES A FLANGES:
‘Size eee ee
ee ee
Sree tek ae eC
sees ae eB
$icehas ae eRe
Stes Settee ee
Soeotee eet eames
Sites See eel ees
ta 20 0 ue 8
oot aoe
Sette sa ee ae
: % gases al laee
Speen aoe $8
Suchen “oe 63 OSB
Sieben gates
© eects fares
ceotae oars
Sites esieiee
Settee false
Seeetes bettas
(GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Tha inner-ing thicknoss shal be 0.117 fn to 0.131 in.
(0) The inside dlamoter tolerance is £0.12 in.
(@) These inner rings are suitable for use with pipe was 0.38 in. or thicker.
NoTES:
(1 Inner rings are requiced for Class 900 gaskets
(2) There are no Class 900 flanges NPS £0 and
2
Copyright iy the American Socoty Of Machanical Engneers
Wee Feb 20 16:35:10 2002 [METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
STD-ASME BLb-20A-ENGL 2000 MM 0759470 OL17L87 832 Mm
ASME 816.200-2000
TABLE 14 INNER-RING INSIDE DIAMETERS FOR SPIRAL-WOUND
‘GASKETS USED BETWEEN ASME B16.47 SERIES B FLANGES
a Pressure Close
(NPs so 300 400 00 ‘900 11.21,
26 23.78 25.78 25:75, 2538 2628
2 2178 735 783 27.00 7025
0 2978 2375 2383 2383 3078
2 3175, 31.75 31.60 2125 23.00
4 75 3078 3380 0 3525
36 38.78 3575 538 35.80 3825
= 78 3825 37850 3730 3978
o 3378 4025 3938 3075 78
a a7 4275 138 2.00 75
“ 875 a8 4350 75 650
* 4575 4638 4600 4678 4300
a a7 4850 4750 48.00 60.00
ry 4975 ‘88 50.00 oe
82 5175 51.88 52.00
54 375 5375 sazs
56 ‘56.00 56.25 5625
38 58.19 seas 58.00
Cy oa 613i 60.26
(GENERAL NOTES:
(a) The ioner-ing thickness shall be 0.117 in. to 0.131 in,
(b) The inside ameter tolerance is 20.12 in.
{c} These inner rings are sultable for use with pipe walle 0.976 in. or thicker.
‘NOTES:
(1) Inner rings are required for Class 900 gaskets. Refer to para, 3.2.5 for required use of
Inner dogs.
(2) There are no NPS 50 and larger Class 900 flanges.
Copyright by the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
Wed Feb 20 16:35:21 2002
2
(a Copyright
STD-ASHE Blb-20A-ENGL 2000 Ml 0759670 Ob17b88 759 Ml
‘ASME 616-202-2000 [METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
(a) TABLE 15 MINIMUM PIPE WALL THICKNESS SUITABLE FOR USE OF SPIRAL-WOUND GASKETS
WITH INNER RINGS FOR ASME B16.5 FLANGES
‘Flange Preasure Glass
‘Sie
(ws) 10 300 0 00 00 1500 2500
Schedule 40
‘Schedule 80
6 ‘Schedule 105, ‘Schedule 20, Schedule 80
2
GENERAL NOTES:
{@) The pipe wall schedules identified represent the minimum recommended pipe wall thickness suitable for use with inner
‘ings for ASME B16.5tlenges. (Reforonce ASME B36.10M and 836.19M.)
{o) Gaskets with inner rings should be used only with socket welding, lapped, welding neck, and integral flanges.
2
by the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
Wed Feb 20 16:35:30 2002 STD-ASME Bbb-2OA-ENGL 2000 MM O7S55670 Ob7b89 LS Me
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES [ASME 616.200.2000
‘TABLE 18 MAXIMUM BORE OF ASME B16.47 SERIES 8 FLANGES FOR
USE WITH SPIRALWOUND GASKETS
T Proseure Clase
ewes} 0 300 «0 00 200 (7
6
28
30
2
au
36
3
‘0 ‘Welding neck and integra flanges
“ having maximum inside diameters
46 1 described in ASME B16.47
“a
50 @
52 a
4 @
CG 56 @
ry 2
o
@
‘GENERAL NOTE: This tble shows the maximum bore of flanges for which the spiralawound
{gasket dimensions shown in Table 11 are recommended, considering the tolerances involved,
{he possibilty of eccentric installation, and the possibilty thatthe gasket may extend into the
‘assembled flange bore.
NoTes:
(1) Inner rings are requiced for Class 300 gaskets, NPS 26 through NPS 48 aoe pare, 3.25}.
{2} Thare are no Class 900 flanges NPS 50 and larger.
n
‘Copyright by tha American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Feb 20 16:3548 2002 STD-ASME Blb-20A-ENGL 2000 MM 07S9b70 0637650 307 Ml
[ASME B16.203:2000 (METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
fa) TABLE 19 COLOR CODING AND ABBREVIATIONS FOR SPIRAL-WOUND
GASKET MATERIALS
‘Mataie Winding Materials
Material ‘Abbreviation Color Code
Carbon steet ers Silver
0458, 308 Yoltow
304 SS. 306 L No color
209 $8 308 No color
31088, 310 ‘No color
6LSS 316 Green
BI7LSS. 317 Maroon
a7 ss, 27 Bue
32188 321 Turquo
220 SS 0 No color
Neco 7
‘Mone! 400 MON Orange
GC Grade 400 - 7
Nickel 200, rT Red
Titania 1 Purple
200033 alloy A20 Black
Ni-Mo
Hastlloy 8 wast 8 Brown
Grade 82 o 7
Ni-Mo-€r .
Hasteloy Hast c
Grade C-278 ts
Nicrfe . .
‘acon! 600 Inc 600 Gots
‘Grade 600
NicrFeco - .
Inconel 625 inc 625, Gola
Grade 625 - .
NicefeT .
Inconel X750 Ink No color
Grade X70 : ce
Nitec
Incalay 600 IN'800 White
Grade 800 . i
Ni-FeCeMo-Cu |
Incoloy 825 Waa waite
Grade 825 . |
Zirconium rc No color
(continued
8
Copyright bythe American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Feb 20 16:36:04 2002 STD-ASHE Blb-20A-ENGL 2000 MM 0759670 Ob17b92 243 Ml
‘ASME 816-200-2000
MANDATORY ANNEX I
REFERENCES
‘The following is a list of publications referenced in
this Standard,
API Specification 6A — 17th Edition — 1996, Specifi-
‘ation for Valves and Wellhead Equipment
Publisher: American Petroleum Insitute (APD, 1220 L
‘Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005
ASME B16.5-1996, Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings’
CC ASME 1647-1996, Large Diameter Ste! Flanges:
NPS 26 through NPS 60!
‘ASME B36.10M-1996, Welded and Seamless Wrought
‘Steel Pipe!
‘ASME B36.19M-1985 (R1994), Stainless Stee! Pipe!
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
(ASME), Taree Park Ave., New York, NY 10016:
‘Order Department: 22 Law Drive, Box 2300, Fairfcld,
NI 07007
" aay sto be obwited from the American Neon! Standards
Iniute (ANSD, 1 Wes 42nd Suet, New York, NY 10036.
33
Copyright bythe American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Feb 20 46:36:19 7002
ISO 9000-1: 1994, Quality management and quality
‘assurance standarts — Part 1: Guidelines for selection.
and use
ISO 9000-2: 1997, Quality management and quality
assurance standards — Part 2: Generic guidelines
for the application of ISO 9001, ISO 9002, and
1S0 9003
1S 9000-3: 1997, Quality management and quality
assurance standards — Part 3: Guidelines for the
pplication of ISO 9001 to the development, supply,
installation, and maintenance of computer software
1SO 9001: 1994, Quality systems — Model for quality
ance in design, development, production, instal-
lation, and servicing
180 9002: 1994, Quality systems — Mode! for quality,
‘assurance in production, installation, and servicing
150 9003: 1994, Quality systems — Model for quality
assurance in final inspection and test
Publisher: Intemational Organization for Standardization
(SO), 1 rue de Varembé, Case postale 56, CH-1211
Geneve 20, Switzerland/Suisse STD-ASHE BLb.2DA-ENGL 2000 Ml 0759b70 0b37b92 287 al
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR PIPING,
PIPE FLANGES, FITTINGS, AND VALVES
‘Scheme for the lentfcation of Piping Systems
Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch) ......++
Dryseal Pipe Threads tinh).
‘Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Clase 25,128, and 260.
‘Malleable ion Threaded Finings: Classes 180 and 300.
Gray iron Threaded Fitings: Classes 125 and 250
Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fitings (NPS ¥ Througt
Reece eee
ore Someta
eueePees erent eeeinuar rata
roe ram tne
CO Sie amass See
‘Metallic Goskets for Pipe Flanges: ‘ing-Joint, Spire! Wound, tnd Jecketed..
eee ene
ered alae eee ene
ona Cop nd Cov Ay Sat it re
as Copper Moy Pip Farge and Feng rings Clases 10, 30 40,00, 208,100, and 500
ate ad bgp
Gece ey a id
See ee nis Bi
TSE Sea ne eto A
(Sizes % Through 2) ..
iis bd
water ee
Large | ‘Metallic Vaives for Gas Distribution (Manually ‘Operated, NPS. 2° to 12.18 psig! ‘Maxienara)
sie ne si ie
Ae eee eases a cena anaes
Mert treed eerie ene ics noes
ute en Pe aces ned Pig rp
Cast Iron Fittings for Sovent® Drainage Systems .......-..ee0r0
Sa ee ae Oa Sean es
Saieeue
Factory-Made Wrought Stee! ‘Butwalding eduction Bends for pe and Distribution Syterne
mee
CG Fuel Gas Piping {not an ANSI standard)
Poiloeleaal
Welded and Soamioss Wrought Steel Pipe Soneecenesseee
Stainleas Stool Pipe.
Sett-Operated and Power-Operaied Safety Related Valves Functional Specification
IN278.1-18754R1992)
The ASME Publications Catslog shows a complete lst ofall the Standards published by the Society. For a complimentary
‘203109, oF the latest laformation about our publications, call 1800.THE-ASME (1-800-843-2763)
Copyeight bythe American Society Of Mechanical Enginern
Feb 20 16.6.1 2002 STD-ASME Bhb-20A-ENGL 2000 MM O759b70 Ob17b93 Osb
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‘Copyright bythe American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
Wed Feb 20 46:96:41 2002 PN eae
(Revision of ASME B16.20-1983
METALLIC GASKETS
FOR PIPE FLANGES
Ring-Joint, Spiral-Wound, and Jacketed
AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD STD-ASHE B1L-20-ENGL 1998 MH O7S9b70 ObLL932 5bO a
CB perme se
Je Mechanical Enginesrs
AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
METALLIC GASKETS
“ FOR PIPE FLANGES
Ring-Joint, Spiral-Wound, an —
ASME B16.20-1998
(vie of ASME 18-20-1083)
Copyright by the Amarcan Socaly Of Mechanical Engiowers
Wed Feb 20 16:37:06 2002 Copyright by the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
Wed Feb 20 16:37:20 2002
STD-ASME Bhb-20-ENGL 1998 MM O759670 Obb933 477 Mt
Data of leouence: Ape 28, 2000
‘The 1998 edition of this Standard is being issued with an automatic addenda
subscription service, The use of addenda allows revisions made in response
to public review comments or committee actions to be published on a regular
yearly basis; revisions published in addenda will become effective 6 months
after the Date of tssuance of the addenda. The next edition of this Standard
is scheduled for publication in 2003.
ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of
technical aspects of this Standard. The interpretations will be included with
the above addenda service.
ASME Ia the registered rademark of The American Sociaty of Mechanical Engineers.
‘This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as mecting the criteria for
‘American National Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard
‘was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an
‘opportunity to participate. The proposed code or etandard wae made available for public review
‘and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,
regulatory agencies, and the publc-atlarge.
'ASME doas not “approve,” “rate,” oF Yendarsa” any item, construction, proprietary device,
oF activity.
"ASME does not take any postion with respect tothe validity of any patent rights asserted in
connection with anyitams mentioned inthis document, and doos not undertake to ingure anyone
Lueliing a standard agalnet ability forinringement of any applicable letters patent, nor acsumes
‘any such lability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the
validity of any such patent rights, and the rik of infringement of such right, is entirely thele
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Participation by federal agency representatives) or personis) affiliated with industry isnot to
'be Interpreted ax government of industry endorsement ofthis code or standard,
'ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued In accordance with
‘extabliched ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the lesuance of interpretations by
Individuals.
‘No pert of this document may be reproduced In any form,
nan electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
‘without the prior writtan permission of the publisher.
‘The American Socioty of Mechanical Enginoars
‘Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5890
Copyright © 2000 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
‘Al Rights Reserved
Printed in US.A. Copyright tie American Society Of Macancs Engineers : Er
STD-ASME BLb-20-ENGL 2598 MM 0789670 Ob2b934 333 Ml
FOREWORD
Ringjoint gaskets and grooves probably originated in the boiler field, where they were
rious forms for manhole covers, autoclaves, and other closures; however, it was
industry (both in the production and refining of ol) that they received the greatest
recognition and were developed into their present form. Theit use expanded steadily 25
{temperatures and pressures were increased in steam plants. Tests examining their application
in flanges and valves were conducted as early as 1928.
In Sune 1936, the American Petroleum Institute (API) issued Tentative Standard 5-G-3
‘on Ring-Joints for Stecl Flanges and Flange Unions for use with API Tubular Goods, This
standard was known as API Specification 6B, Ring-foint Flanges. Following the acceptance
‘of ring-joints for flanges and valves by API and the issuance of their standard, ASA Bl6e
fon Stcel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings was revised to include them, and the 1939
dition included standard dimensions for a full line of ring-joint flanges based on the APL
standard, Development work continued, and API formulated Standard 6E, Specification for
‘Wellhead Equipment, which included ring-joints not covered in ASA. B16e-1939.
In 1949, the American Standards Association (ASA), Sectional Committee B16, Subcommit-
tee 3, Steet Flanges and Flanged Fitngs, assembled the available information on ring.joint
‘gaskets into a single standard. ASA approval was granted on April 30, 1952, with the
‘designation ASA B16.20-1952,
Ring gaskets for Class 900 (900 Ib at that time) in sizes NPS 26 through 36 were added,
and ASA approval was granted on April 30, 1952,
‘An updated version was submited, and ASA approval was granted on April 4, 1955,
with the designation ASA B1620-1955, The standard was reviewed, and reaffirmation
approval was granted by the ASA on April 25. 1963.
‘The standard was reviewed, and reaffirmation approval was granted by the American
"National Standards Institute (ANSI) on April 25, 1973, with the designation of an American
National Standard,
‘API requested that ASME convert their gasket standard, API 601. into an ASME American
National Standard. As 1 result of that request, this edition was expanded to include
ments for spiral-wound and jacketed gaskets that were formerly listed in API 601,
‘Th edition, 1988. Also, ring-joint groove dimensions are not included in this edition because
they are included in ASMEJANSI B16.5-1988, titled Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings,
and ASME B16.47-1990, ited Large Diameter Steel Flanges.
‘The 1993 edition was approved by the B16 Standards Committee. Following approval
by ASME, approval by ANSI was given on January 22, 1993, with the designation ASME,
In the 1998 edition of ASME B16.20, reference standards are updated, a quality system
program annex is added, inner ring inside diameters for spiral-wound gaskets are revised,
and several editorial revisions are made, Following approval by ASME B16 Subcommitice
B and the B16 Main Commitice, ANSI approved this American National Standard on
November 20, 1998.
Requests for interpretations or suggestions for revision should be sent to The American
Society of Mechanical Engineers: Secretary, BI6 Committee: Tiwee Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10016-5990.
Wed Feb 20 16:37:30 2002 STD-ASHE BLb-20-ENGL 2998 MB 0759670 Ob16935 277 mm
ASME B16 COMMITTEE
Standardization of Valves, Flanges, Fittings, Gaskets,
and Valve Actuators
(The following is the roster of the Committee atthe time of approval ofthis Standard.)
OFFICERS.
W. NL Mekaen, Chair
R.A Schividt, Vice Chair
PLA. Redington, Secretary
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
‘W.L Baits, Consultant, London, Ohio
BW. Games, Anric Enterprises, Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada
8. R. Brodin, Fisher Controls Internationa, Inc. Marshaltiown, lowa
1M. A. Clark, Nibco, Ine, Eker, Indiana
‘A.Cohen, A. Cohen and Associates, Albuquerque, New Mexico
CE. Floren, Mueller Co., Decatur, tinois
10. Fritken, Solutia, nc, St Louie, Miseourt
1. Henrich, Minnegasco, inc, Golden Valley, Minnesota
J.C. Inch, Musller Refrigeration Products Co, Hartsvilla, Tennessee
G. A. Joly. Vogt Vsive Co., Louisville, Kentucky
W..G. Knecht, BWAP Intemational, In, Willamspor, Penneyivania
R. Koester, The William Powell Co, Cincinnati, Ohio
W.N. McLean, Newco Valves, Palos Par, Hlinois
ML, Nayyar, Bechtel Power Corp. Gaithersburg, Maryland
P.A Raddiagton, American Society of Mechenical Engineers, New York, New York
R.A Schenk, Tinty-Ladish Co., Russell, Arkansas
H.R Sonderegger, Grinnell Corp. Cranston, Rhode Island
W. M. Stephan, Flaxalic, in, Mount Laurel, New Jersey
1. F, Stroud, Ducile kon Pipe Research Association, Birmingham, Alabama
M.D. Waslosk, ABS Americas, Houston, Texas
LE. White, Richard E. White and Associates, South Bond, Indians
'D. A. Wiliams, Southem Company Services, Birmingham, Alsbame
LA Wits, The Oow Chemical Co., Freeport, Texas
'W. R. Worley, Union Carbide Corp., South Charleston, West Virginia
SUBCOMMITTEE G — GASKETS FOR FLANGED JOINTS
W. IM. Stephan, Chai, Flaxiallz, Ine, Mount Laurol, New Jersay
©.B. Gills, Vice Chair, Lamions Gasket Co, Houston, Texas,
18. Feder, Secretary, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York. New York
1A. Banton, Loader Gasket, Ine., Houston, Texas
W.E. Holde, Soluti, Ine, Alvin, Texas
.H. Monroe, Consuktant. Biringham, Alabama
LT, Mueller, ExxonMobil Resaarch and Engineering Co., Florham Park, New Jersey
1. Reid, Garlock Metalic Gasket Division, Houston, Texas,
‘4. Tzeng, Ucar Carbon Co. ne, Parma, Ohio
W. R. Worley, Union Carbide Carp. South Charleston, West Virginia
‘Copyright by the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers Et
Wad Fb 20 16:37:44 2002 STD-ASME Blb-20-ENGL 35958 MM 0759670 Obb93b 10b mw
CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE B16 COMMITTEE
General. ASME Standards are developed and maintsined with the intent to represent the
Consensus of concemed interes. As such, users of this Standard may interact with the
Committee by requesting interpretations, proposing revisions, and attending Committee
meetings. Correspondence should be addressed to:
Secretary, B16 Main Committee
‘The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
‘Three Park Avenve
New York, NY 10016-5990
Proposing Revisions. Revisions are made periodically to the Standard to incorporate
‘changes that appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from
the application of the Standard. Approved revisions will be published periodically.
‘The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Standard. Such proposals should
bbe as specific as possible, citing the paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and a
detailed description of the reasons for the proposal, including any pertinent documentation,
Interpretations. Upon request, the B16 Committe will render an interpretation of any
requirement of the Standard. Interpretations can only be rendered in response to 8 writen
‘Tequest sent to the Secretary of the B16 Main Committee.
‘The request for interpretation should be clear and unambiguous. It is further recommended
that the inquirer submit hitter request in the following format:
Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s) and the topic of the inquiry.
Gite the applicable edition of the Standard for which the interpretation
is being requested.
Question: Phrase the question as request for an interpretation of a specific
‘requirement suitable for general understanding and use, not as a request
for an approval of proprietary design or situation. The inquirer may
‘also include any plans or drawings, which are necessary to explain
the question: however, they should not contain proprietary names or
information.
Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten in this format by the Committse
rior to being answered, which may inadverendy change the intent of the original request.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additional
information that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by
an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME
does not “approve,” “certify,” “rate.” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device,
or activity.
Attending Committee Meetings. The B16 Main Commitee regularly holds meetings, which
are open to the public. Persons wishing to atend any meeting should contact the Secretary
‘of the B16 Main Committee.
‘Copyright by the Amarican Society Of Mechanical Engineers.
‘Wed Feb 20 16:37:54 2002 STD-ASNE BLL.20-ENGL 2598 MM 0759670 0636937 O42 mm
IMPORTANT INFORMATION CONCERNING USE OF
ASBESTOS OR ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS
Asbestos is referenced for use as a filer material in metallic gaskets. It has served as
4 universal sealing material, compatible with most fluid services. It has been of extreme
Usefulness in minimizing fire hazards.
Certain serious adverse healt effects are associated with asbestos, among them the serious
‘and ofica fatal diseases of lung cancer, asbestosis, and mesothelioma (a cancer of the chest
‘and abdominal linings). The degree of exposure to asbestos varies with the product and
the work practices involved,
Consult the mast recent edition of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
US. Department of Labor. Occupational Safety and Health Standard for Asbestos, Tremoite,
Anthophiyllte, and Actinolite, 29 Code of Federal Regulations Section 1910.1001; the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, National Emission Standard for Asbestos, 40 Code of
Federal Regulations Sections 61.140 through 61.156; and the proposed rule by the US.
Environmental Protection Agency proposing labeling requirements and phased banning of
asbestos products, published at 1 Federal Register 3738-3759 (January 29, 1986).
‘There are currently in use and under development a number of substitute materials to
replace asbestos in certain applications. Manufacturers and users are encouraged to develop
and use effective substitute materials that can meet the specifications for, and operating
requirements of, the equipment to which they would apply.
Information conceming safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to
particular materials and conditions should be obtained from one’s employer, the manufacturer
‘or supplier of that material, or the Material Safety Data Sheet.
Copyright by the American Society Of Mechanical Engiosers
Wed Feb 20 16:38:08 2002 Copyright bythe American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Feb 20 16:38:17 2002
STD-ASHE BLb-20-ENGL 1498 MM O759L70 OL1L938 139 Ml
CONTENTS
‘Commitee Roster ......
Correspondence With the B16 Committee
Important Information Concerning Use of Asbestos or Alemative Materials -
1 Scope ....
2 RingVoint Gaskets .
3 Splral-Wound Gaskets .....
4 Jacketed Gaskets ...
Tables
Maximum Hardness for Ring Gaskets
Ring Gasket Markings...
‘Type R Ring Gasket Dimensi
1
2 sess
3 ns and Tolerances .......
4 Pipe Sizes for Type R Ring Gaskets Suitable for Referenced Standards
5 Type RX Ring Gasket Dimensions and Tolerances...
6
7
8
9
Pipe Sizes for Type RX Ring Gaskets Suitable for Referenced Standards ..---...+..
‘Type BX Ring Gasket Dimensions and Tolerances...
Pipe Sizes for Type BX Ring Gaskets Suitable for Referenced Standards
Dimensions for Spiral-Wound Gaskets Used With ASME BI6.5 Flanges .
10 Dimensions for Spiral-Wound Gaskets Used With ASME B16.47 Series A Flanges.
11 Dimensions for Spiral-Wound Gaskets Used With ASME
12. lnner-Ring Inside Diameters for Spiral-Wound Gaskets ......
13 Inner-Ring Inside Diameters for Spiral-Wound Gaskets Used Between ASME,
BIG.A7 Series A Flanges sovssese
14 Inner-Ring Inside Diameters for Spiral-Wound Gaskets Used Between ASME
BIG.A7 Series B Flanges ..........
15. Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness Suitable for Use With Inner Rings for
‘ASME BI6.5 Flanges ... a vee
16 Maximum Bore of ASME BI65 Flanges for Use With Spiral-Wound
17 Maximum Bore of ASME BI6.47 Series A Flanges for Use With
‘Spiral-Wound Gaskets .......
18 Maximum Bore of ASME B1647 Series B Flanges for Use With
Spiral-Wound Gaskets serene
Color Coding and Abbreviations for Spiral-Wound Gasket Materials
Example Markings for Spiral-Wound Gaskets
Jacketed Gasket Dimensions for ASME B65 Flanges -
Jacketed Gasket Dimensions for ASME BI6.47 Series A Flanges
Jacketed Gasket Dimensions for ASME BI6.47 Series B Flanges
‘Abbreviations for Identifying Materials for Jacketed Gaskets
Example Markings for Jacketed Gaskeis
Bs
Reon STD-ASME B2b-20-ENGL 3998 MM 0759670 Ob2b999 135 Ml
Mandatory Annex
t
Nonmandatory Annex
A. Quality System Program
Copycght ty the American Socaty Of Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Feb 20 16:98:31 2002 -
35
” STD-ASME BLL-20-ENGL 1598 MM O759b70 Ob1bI4D 637 Mm
‘ASME 816.20-1998.
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
Ring-Joint, Spiral-Wound, and Jacketed
1 SCOPE
1.1 General
This Standard covers materials, dimensions, toler-
ances, and markings for metal ring-joint gaskets, spiral
‘wound metal gaskets, metaljacketed gaskets, and filler
material, These gaskets are dimensionally suitable for
flanges described in reference flange standards
use
© Swe bios asme B16.47, and APL Specification
6A. This Standard covers spiral-wound metal gaskets
and metal-jacketed gaskets for use with raised-face and
flat-face flanges.
1.2 Quality Systems
Requirements relating to the product manufacturers’
quality system programs are described in Annex A.
1.3 References
Standards and specifications adopted by reference in
this Standard are shown in Annex J, which is part of
this Standard,
2 RING-JOINT GASKETS:
‘gaskets shall be either octagonal or oval
in cross section.
22 Size
Ring joint gaskets shall be identified by an R, RX,
‘or BX number that relates to flange size (NPS), pressure
‘lass, and the appropriate flange standards (ASME,
BIG, ASME BI6.47, or APL Specification 6A).
2.3 Materials
2.3.1 General, Ring-joint gasket materials, some
(of which are listed in Table 1, shall be selected by
the user based on suitability for the service conditions.
Copyright iy the American Society Of Mochanical Engineers
eb 20
163802002
RING GASKETS
‘Maximum Hardness
Ring Gasket Material Brinell Rockwall “B" Scale
‘Sof iron (1) 0 58
Low-carbon steel 0 e
4-6 ehrome Mo ~~ n
Type 410 rd 6
Type 204 160 a
Type 316 160 3
Type 7 vo 3
NOTE:
(1) May be low-carbon steel, not to exceed maximum
‘hardness of 90 Brinell—56 Rockwall “B.~
It is recommended that ring.joint gaskets be of a lesser
Dardness than that of the mating Manges.
2.3.2 Hardness. Ring-join gaskets of materials
listed in Table 1 shall have a hardness equal to or
Jess then that shown in Table 1
24 Marking
‘The outer surface of each gasket shall carry the
‘manufacturer's name of identification trademark and
‘gasket number prefixed by the lefters R, RX, or BX
followed by the gasket material identification, Materials
shall be identified as shown in Table 2. The gasket
shall also be marked with an ASME B16.20 designation.
‘The marking shall be applied so as not to harmfully
distor the gasket or affect the integrity of the seal.
25 Dimensions and Tolerances
Dimensions and tolerances for rng joint gaskets shall
be as shown in Tables 3 through 8.
2.6 Surface Finish
‘Types R and RX gaskets shall have a finish not
rougher than 63 win. roughness. Type BX gaskets shall
hhave a finish not rougher than 32 win. roughness. Surface,
finishes shall pertain to the gasket-seating surfaces. STD-ASME Bhb-2O-ENGL 2998 WM O759b70 Ob3LT4) 573
‘ASME 816.20-1998
TABLE 2 RING GASKET MARKINGS
ing Gasket Material Identificrtion Marking Example (1)
Soft iron (2) . RsiD
Low-carbon steel 8 AIS
4Schrome 4Mo 5 (3) RIF
Type 410 sa Rsis410
‘Type 208 8.204 Re1S204
Type 316 $316 Asisai6
Type 347 sun RS1S347
Notes:
(1) This number shai! be preceded by the manufacturer's
‘name or identification tragemark.
(2) May ba low-carbon steel, not to excead maximum
hardness of 90 Brinall—S8 Rockwall
(3) F5 identification dosignetee ASTM Specification A 182-
72 chemical composition requirements only.
2.7 Adentification Number
Dimensional reference identification numbers are 35-
signed to ring-joint gaskers and are shown in Tables
3 through 8.
‘3 SPIRAL-WOUND GASKETS
3.1 Size and Ciass
Spiral-wound gaskets, including cemering ring and
inner ring (pares. 32.4 and 3.25), are identified by
flange size (NPS), pressure class, and the appropriate
flange standard (ASME B16.5 or ASME B16.47).
2.2 Dimansions and Tolerances
3.2.1 General. Dimensions and tolerances for spi-
ral-wound gaskets, centering rings, and inner rings shall
be in accordance’ with Tables 9 through 1 and as
specified in this section.
3.2.2 Construction. Spiral-wound gaskets shall be
‘constructed as alternate plies (circular layers. counted
35 revolutions) of preformed metal windings and plaint
Alles that are spirally wound. For the finished gasket,
‘the filler shall be essentially flush with, but not below,
‘the metal winding on both contact faces of the gasket.
‘The metal strip in the winding shall be 0.006 in. to
0.009 in. thick. The filler materia thickness shall be
determined by the manufacturer.
3.2.3 Metal Joining. The inner windings shall
have a minimum of three plies of preformed metal
‘stip without filler. The initial two plies shall be spot-
‘welded circumferentially with a minimum of three
‘welds spaced at a maximum distance of 3 in. The
Copyright by the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Feb 20 16:38:54 2002
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
‘outer windings, which shall have a minimum of three
plies of preformed metal without filler, shall be spot-
‘welded circumferentally with a minimum of three
‘wolds, the last of which shall be the terminal weld.
‘The distance of the first weld from the terminal weld
shall be no greater than 1.5 in, Up to four additional
loose preformed metal windings beyond the terminal
weld may be used to retain the gasket into the center-
ing ring.
3.2.4 Centering Ring. All spiral-wound gaskers
shall be furnished assembled into a centering ring. The
‘entering ring thickness shall be from 0.117 in. to
0.131 in. and suitably grooved on the inside diameter
0 a5 to retain the gasket.
3.2.5 Inner Ring. Inner rings shall be furnished
with all spiral-wound gaskets having PTFE (polytetra-
flvoroethylene) filer material. It is recommended that
‘nner rings be specified by the user for flexible graphite
‘and other filler materials (if appropriate for flanges and.
bbore sizes used), particularly where experience has
demonstrated inward buckling of the gaskets to be a
problem. Inner rings shall be furnished in spiral-wound
‘gaskets for Ranges NPS 24 and larger in Class 900,
NPS 12 and larger in Class 1500, and NPS 4 and
larger in Class 2500. Gaskets with inner rings should
‘be used only with socket welding, lapped, welding
neck, and integral flanges.
‘The inner-ing thickness shall be from 0.117 in. 10
0.131 in, Tables 12 through 14 show inner-ring inside
diameters that may extend a maximum of 0.06 in, ito
the flange bore under the worst combination of flange,
bore, eccentric installation, and tolerance.
3.2.6 Gasket Compression. Spiral-wound gaskets
NPS '4, NPS 7%, and NPS 1 in Classes 150, 300, and
(600 shall be designed s0 that a uniform bolt sess of
25,000 psi, based on the nominal bolt root diameter,
will compress the gasket to a thickness of 0.130 in.
120.005 in, All other gasket sizes and classes shall be
designed so that a uniform bolt stess of 30,000 psi
will compress the gasket to a thickness of 0.130
20.005 in,
3.3 Materials
‘Metal windings and filler materils shal be in accord-
ance with Table 19. The inner rng shalt be ofa material
that has corrosion resistant characteristics equivalent 10
cor better than that of the metal winding, The centering
ring may be carbon stel that is painted, metal plated,
(oF otherwise coated to inhibit atmospheric corrosion, Copyright
\METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
3.4 Marking
34.1 General. The centering ring of each spiral-
‘wound gasket shall be permanently marked. The let-
tering height shall be a minimum of 0.1 in, The
following information shall be included withthe center-
ing ring markings:
(a) Manufacturer's name or trademark,
(b) Flange size (NPS).
(€) Pressure class,
(4) Winding metal abbreviation (Table 19), except
that the abbreviation may be omitted when 304 stainless
steel is used.
(e) Filler material abbreviation (Table 19).
(Centering and inner ring metal abbreviation (Ts-
ble 19), except that the abbreviation may be omitted
‘when carbon steel is used for the outer ring and 304
stainless stee! is used for the inner ring.
(g) Flange identification. Gaskets intended for ASME
BI6.47 anges shall be marked BI6.47 A or BI6.47
B, as applicable. Gaskets intended for ASME B165
flanges need not be so marked. [lustrative marking
‘examples are shown in Table 20
(h) ASME B1620 designation.
3.4.2 Pressure Class. Gaskets suitable for more
than one pressure class shall be marked with all applica-
ble classes, as shown in Table 20.
34.3 Color Coding, Spiral-wound gaskets shall be
marked with a color code that identifies the windings
and filler materials. A continuous color around the
‘outer edge of the centering ring shall identify the
‘winding metal. The color identifying the filler material
for NPS 1% and larger shall have four intermitent
stipes spaced approximately 90 deg apart on the outer
‘edge of the centering ring, Smaller size gaskets shall
have a minimum of two stripes 180 deg apart. The
colors shall conform 10 those listed in Table 19.
4 JACKETED GASKETS
4.1 Size and Pressure Clase
Jacketed gaskets are identified by flange size (NPS),
pressure class, and the appropriate flange standard
(ASME BI65 or ASME B16.47)
hy he American Society Of Mechanics Eighners
‘Wed Feb 20 16:29:04 2002
STD-ASME Bhb-20-ENGL 1998 MH 0759670 ObLbW2 HOT ml
‘ASME B16.20-1998
42 Design
4.2.1 General, Jacketed gaskets shall be made with
4 filler material enclosed in a metal jacket.
42.2 Jacket Thickness. The jacket metal thick-
ress shall be a minimum of 0015 in.
4.22 Filler Thickness, The filler thickness shall
be a minimum of 0.06 in.
4.2.4 Miscellaneous, Other design details, includ-
ing the density of the fille, shall be the gasket manufac-
turer's responsibility.
4.3 Dimensions and Tolerances
Gasket dimensions and tolerances shall be in accord
‘ance with Tables 21, 22, or 23.
44 Materials.
‘Metal jacket and filer material shall be selected from
Table 24. For jacketed gasket limitations related to
ASME BI65 applications, see Annex E of ASME
BI6S.
45 Marking
45.1 Applied Marking. Jacketed gaskets shall be
marked with waterproof ink or equivalent. Where gasket
size does not permit such markings, a seperate attached
marking tag may be used. The letering height shall
be a minimum of 02 in. The following information
shall be included with the markings:
(a) Manufycturer’s name or trademark.
(b) Flange size (NPS).
(c) Pressure class.
(d) Sacketed material abbreviation (Table 24), except.
that the abbreviation may be omitted when soft carbon
steel is used.
(2) Filler material abbreviation (Table 24),
(Flange identification. Gaskets intended for ASME
B16.47 anges shall be marked B16.47 A or BI6.47
B, as applicable. Gaskets intended for ASME BI6.5
flanges need not be so marked. Illustrative marking
examples are shown in Table 25.
(8) ASME B1620 designation
45.2 Pressure Class. Gaskets suitable for more
than one pressure class shall be marked with all applica-
ble classes STD-ASNE Bhb-20-ENGL 1994 MH O7S9R70 ObAb943 34> Me
‘ASME 816.20-1998 METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
204g
TABLE 3_ TYPE R RING GASKET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES:
——Hejght of Ring__— width of Fiat on Radius fo
fing ch Dlamater_ With Ova Otago ‘Ortpona Ring Octagnal
nent "ottiog’? tng OB 7 ° tes:
ma aie 020 ~~~ SCae oT 08
ne tas eos ess at oz0s oe
na tess oa asst aoe tos
ti ts 33 asst tee tos
ms ime aos fe tee
2000 oss 058s 06 006
ie $33 .ese dee oe
iar oan asso S08 sos
iss os oss ao es oo
iiss a3 oss oe oo
zou ous mows 30s
320 oss oss aos
Sao cae ts 30s
a0 oes ta 08
pred oss ass OD ties
Oe eee eee [ath eas
har te cas Ges aoe
na tas oso ts an
na tooo oo age 208
noo pr ry a rr) 30s
ast as ass oe 208
tz S000 Sco os oot
ns pies tao 08
nat Sis sas es
ns bare os tes oe
‘
‘Copyright by the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers a -
‘Wad Fab 20 16:39:20 2002 STD-ASME Blb.20-ENGL 1958 MM 0759670 GbLb544 282
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES ASME 816.20-1908,
TABLE 3 TYPE R RING GASKET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES (CONT'D)
Weight of Ring
Hehe aout on ‘atin
fag Se, Ovmgot—Setansing, Om
Number 8 4 c Ring. Py
ne om aw ome ote
ts ote tine oa
te te ott tas eee
te te ote ons oes
ne os ote tine ose
aa rr os ove
te te tat ome oe
te oe tas ee es
ha te te oe oa
ts to ots oes om
nae er oa oe
ns tm te ate oes ose
na om aaa oat tat one ose
© % se ce oS Gs te oe
be a a tas oe
hs womans ous ose
te tomas we tee om
tm tase $3: oe
na hme ts one om
0 fm oe oo
ne thomas seme eins oss
fe ts oe
te fm tet te tise oe
nd tee ce
ne tee tas cd os
a esos aes ove
te teem ame ase om oe
neem tas ont os
ne ams atts tise oe
tas oe ee
no tests mont oats oe
toe om om
te obese ue ose
OG Re fe te ag os oes
a 3 oe
ay mts aka ane oa
tm am uaa oss ts
tm Sask oan oi
me amo amo e ts oss
a a tan om
ne wm anos omt ous ove
tn pm Sas ta Sat one aoe
tm me wos om ote
te hme ete AB om on
nok oie oe
‘one
Copyright by the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
Wed Feb 20 16:39:30 2002 STD-ASME Bbb-20-ENGL 4998 MM O751b70 ObIEI45 119 Me
‘ASME B16.20-1090 METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES.
TABLE 3_ TYPE R RING GASKET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES (CONTD)
avwrge —_Weighe Ring yaa ot Futon Radon ia
ing ch Dloatar —«Widthot—«Oval,_—=—‘Ocagonel, «Octagonal Ring, © etngonal
‘Number of Ring, P Ring. A a 4 c Ring, Fy
nei 25.000 ses 07s 0377 008
ne 280 cuss : oes ome coe
ne 2500 oes es oa oe
nes as oso. oo oan oe
nee 363 oes. oa care 98
nar ase tes, ost oara oe
nes tos om ost cass oe
ne ‘00 ae aos cass oe
nao eas ome 108 ey one
na 10280 wo 10 ome 08
naz 3000 cass a8 oss oan oe
nas 230 to ot aes oe
nee S150 380 os cas toe
YG Ros 33.760 0.750 oe 094 0.485 0.08
Ros 38000 om 108 ses 08
nar sa000 oo {os ses oe
Rae waz ems os sea oe
hee 380 cae : on O30 doe
iv 2300 vi ; $33 O70 oo
aor 31500 te 150 oon one
fee zuse two 18 oar oo
Rive 38000 tz ; 1 cas one
Rios 35000 1 ; 1s id cos
ree ase we 1s oar oo8
[GENERAL NOTE: All dimensions are in inches.
‘TOLERANCES:
‘P= average pitch clameter of rng, 20007
44 = wana, 408
8. = eight of ring, 10.06, 002
i height throughout the entice circumference of any given ring shell not exceed 0.02 within these
tolrocee
C= width of fit on octagonal ring, 0.008
Ry = radius in ring, 20.02
23.609 = angle, 2) deg
©]
Copyright bythe American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
Wid Fab 20 16:29:50 2002 STD-ASME B1L-20-ENGL 1998 MM O7S970 OIL OSS Ml
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES ASME B16.20-1998
TABLE 4 PIPE SIZES FOR TYPE R RING GASKETS SUITABLE FOR
REFERENCED STANDARDS
Pressure Classes,
art
Tav-oe0 tt) 2000 3000 6000
an
Re
ans
age
&
&
aa
RB,
R19
R20
ant
aa
© as
Reo
nay
RI
R27
hte te
h% th hm te
R29
R00)
Copyright by the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Feb 20 16:40:05 2002 STD-ASME BLb-2U-ENGL 2998 MM O7S9b70 ObMET47 TI) Mt
‘ASME 816-20-1998 (METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
‘TABLE 4 PIPE SIZES FOR TYPE R RING GASKETS SUITABLE FOR
REFERENCED STANDARDS (CONT'D)
‘Pressure Glasses,
(ASME RIGS ApoB. "ASME B16. Series A
‘Number 756 300-800 90015002500, 720-880 (1) 2000 9000 10000 (7) 160 300-600 900
Set 2 wo
2 :
Ret
RD
Copytight bythe Ameciean Society Of Mechanical Engineers
Wed Feb 20640-12002 STD-ASNE Bhb-20-ENGL 1598 MM 0759670 Ob1L9%8 928 a
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES ‘ASME B16.20-1998
TABLE 4 PIPE SIZES FOR TYPE R RING GASKETS SUITABLE FOR
REFERENCED STANDARDS (CONT’D)
Presture Classes:
fiwe ‘ASME B165, P18 ‘ASME 616.47 Series A
Number 760 300-600 900 1500 2500 720-960(1) 2000 9000 1000017) 160 900-800 900
RS?
R98
A990
100
Ret
6
2
R102
R103,
R104
R106
gees
GENERAL NOTE: En Manges to AP 6D and API 600 use gusts for equivalent pe size under ASME B16. or ASME 81647
© vores:
(11 Claas 720, 960, and 19000 flanges to API 6B are obsolete. Data are for information only.
(2) f.30 i for lapped Joint onh
Corry the Anadan Sale Of Machanl Egiuas
Wed repo a0. 22 STD-ASME Blb-20-ENGL 1998 MM O759670 Ob1b949 664 Ml
‘ASME 816.20-1998
(METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
TABLES TYPE RX RING GASKET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES
‘Outside Diameter Width wrath Height of Weight ads Hole
Ring ‘of Ring. ‘fing, of Fiat, Outside Bevel, of ing, of Ring, ‘Size,
Number 00 A ¢ 2 # & eq
x20 3.000 044 1182, 0.128, 0750008 te
Axa 36r 0.469 0254 0.187 1000008
RX aim 0.469 0754 03167 11900 0.08,
RX 4313 04s 0.182 ozs, 0750 © a.08
x28 4408 0.489 O54 0.167 000.08,
axa 4656 0.469 0284 0.167 1000.06
RX31 5297 0.489 0284 0.167 1900008
RxX35, 8787 0.469 0254 0.167 1900006,
RX7 6257 0.460 0254 0.187 1.000008
Rx39 6797 0409 0254 0187 1000008.
axa 2847 0.468 0254 0167 1100008.
Axa4 047 0469 0254 167 1.900 0.06
x45 8734 0.489 254 0187 11900 0.08,
x48 3750 sat 0263 188, 1135 2.08
Co ™ 9.656 0781 0407 oz 165008 os
RKa9 10407 0.469 0284 0.167 1.00008
x0 11156 0.658 0335 0208 1250 0.06
axsa am 0.469 0254 0.167 190006.
aXst 13281 0.656 0x5 0208 1250008,
KS? 15422 0.489 0784 0167 190008.
Ke 1730 1.963 ose 0339 2000 0.08
KS r9322 0.469 0254 0.167 1.000008
Axe 18031 0.656 0335, 0.206 1280008,
Axes 21422 0489 0254 167 00008.
x70 21.656 781 0407 azn 1250.09
Copyright the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
Wed Feo tae tna
10 STD-ASHE B2b-20-ENGL 1998 MM 0759670 ObLLASO SAL mm
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES ‘ASME 816.20-1998
TABLE 5 _ TYPE RX RING GASKET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES (CONT'D)
‘Outside Diameter Width ‘width eight of Weight ‘Radius ‘Hole
fing of Rag, fing, of Fiat, Outide Bevel, of Ring, of Ring, ‘Slaw,
Number 00) 4 c ° 4 a Eq
x73 23489 0531 0.263 0208 1250 0.06 7
ax74 23.656 0781 0407 oan 185 0.00 ete
axe 2672 0.489 0284 ons? 100 0.06 0.06,
PKB 2922 0.488 0254 0167 1900.06 0.06
aXe 3507 531 0263 0167 000 0.06 0.06
RK 4078 0504 0.335 o.r88 125006
axa? 4433 oa 0335 o.188 1125006
axse 5.484 0.688 0.407 0208 1260006
ex 5.109, on 0.407 0.200 1250.0
RKa0 oars, 0479 0282 17508
axa m1297 1.188 0780 0.287 vm 0.09
Ka 9672 ro 0.254 on67 100 ne.
x01 2028 ze 0.126 0.057 ous ane
Cm 2453 0219 0.120 oor oas7 0.2
X20 3a 0375, 0213 0128 a 07s = 003
KIS 3507 046 0210 0167 2 1900.08
GENERAL NOTE: All dimensions are in inches.
NOTES:
(1) Rings RX-82 through RX-91 only requir one pressure passage hole a ilustrated. The canter line ofthe hole shall be located
atthe midpoint of dimension @
(2) Tolerance on these dimensions is +0, ~0.015.
(3) Tolerance on these dimensions is 20.92, -0.
TOLERANCES:
(00 = outaide diameter of rng, #0020, -0
‘A= wicth of ring, 0.008, 0
‘Variation in width throughout the entre circurnterence of any ring shall not exceed 0.004 within these tolerances.
= wicth of ay, +0.006, -0
‘D = height of outside bevel, 0,
‘H= height of ring, $0.00, -0
‘Variation in height throughout the entre circumference of any rag shall not exceed 0.004 within these tolerances.
Ay = radio of ring, 40.02
23 deg = angle, 2% den
Ex hole size, 20.02
n
Cony cen Scot chanel Ege
Wearebzoeanse one STD-ASME Bhb-20-ENGL 1994 MM 0759670 Ob3b952 422 Ml
‘ASME B16.20-1908 METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
‘TABLE 6 - PIPE SIZES FOR TYPE AX RING GASKETS SUITABLE FOR
REFERENCED STANDARDS
Preseure Cieeges
ae8
11) Claes 720, 960, and 2900 Ranges to API 68 are obsolete. Data are for Information only.
(2) Crossover flange connection.
n
Compt Ana Sai canal Engen
vodhoatectar ss STD-ASME BLE-20-ENGL 3998 MM 0759670 ObIb9S2 359 mw
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
NIRS fT
SJIRON
[ASME B16.20-1998
Outside Diameter Height Width —Outulde Diameter Width Hole
of Ring. ofing, of Ring, of Plat ofFiet, Size,
00, 4 A ‘oor € om
28a 0368 0.308 290 osu 006
2.008. 0370 039 2954 038 (0s
304 oaa3 0.403 327 038 0.08
agra vr 0.448 3910 0385 0.06
400 0.488 oss, 4531 oa 0.06
cd ose 0.860 mst 0.06
9387 oy ona ose oz
11883, og = 0.826 070 oz
13.850 ost oan 0782 0.12
16.800 vo tor oss = 0.12
16.880 0.938 osat ome 0.2
307 1.108 058 04a ON
13720 0560 0560 ast 0.06
21896 115 (0.8 ose oz
483 1185098 0300 = 0.2
24808 1261 728 sso 02
25.198 1261 1929 oest —0nz
73396 vaiz osie 0316 0.06
30.128 sa1z 0622 0432 006
631 oz 0500 at 006
3.504 0.860 0.500 oma; 0.08
10829 0560 0560 0481008.
13013 0580 0560 0481 0.08
33873 ase 0.668 33.361 0467 0.06
GENERAL NOTES:
(2) All dimensions are In inches.
(8) Racius R shall be 8% 10 12% of the gasket height H.
(continued)
Copyright bythe Anarcan Soci Of Mechanical Engineers
Wd Fob 20 16:48:25 2002
B STD-ASNE Bhb-20-ENGL 2998 MM 0759670 Ob4b953 295 Ml
ASME 816.20-1908 (METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
NOTES TO TABLE 7 (CONT'D)
‘Note:
{11 One pressure passage hole ie required per gasket as ilustrated. The centr tine ofthe hole shal be Jocatad at the midpoint
of dimension ©.
‘TOLERANCES:
(00 = (outside diameter of rng) +9, 0.005
1 = (height of rng) +0.008, -0
Variation in hoight throughout the entice circumference of any ring shall not exceed 0.004 within these tolerances.
A = (width of rng) 40.008, -0
Variation in width throughout the entire circumference of any ring thall not exceed 0.004 within these tolerances.
(ODT = (outside diameter of fat) 20.002,
‘C= (width of lat) «0.006, -0
= (hole size) 20.02
A = (radi of ring) see General Note (b)
23 dog = (angie) =% deg
TABLE 8 PIPE SIZES FOR TYPE BX RING GASKETS SUITABLE FOR REFERENCED STANDARDS
Pressure Classen
‘APL GBX
Ring
Number
(6x-150
exast
8x52
8x53
x56
Ye
Whe
the
Me
whe
Aha
The
1,
wh
8x55
8x-156
exa57
x-158
8x59
8x-160 we
axe ae
axs2 aa
xa
8x64
Bx185
Bx166
8x-167
X-168
ex-1e9
2x-170
exart 7
exa72 _ : :
ax303 Ed 0 te
1h 1h
ith eh
Copyright the American Society Of MechancalEngnsars
Wea Fab 20'16:41:35 2002 STD-ASME Blb-20-ENGL 2998 MM 0759670 Ob1b954 12) mm
‘ASME B16.20-1998
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
NOUWHLSNTH 6 Fal
Copytightby the American Sadiely Of Mechanical Engineers
War Feb 20 16:41:54 2002 STD-ASME Bbb-20-ENGL 3998 MM O7S9b70 ObLbISS Ob Mm
(METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
‘ASME B16.20-1996
sseBuey 00sz setI5 30 “0081 8819 8en} 2 SAN HBCU Y, SAN UF SOBUEY 006 SEEID “008 BERID eEn) £ SUN UBNOUNA Y, SAN UI S8BUOY OOF SERIO OL WH Bie
“U €0'0F ‘wz SUN UBrOMD OF SUN
"w e00- "U1 gn ‘ye SAN NBMOWNI OL SAN
‘uatsm put yi
“UL OOF 8) saves sieuleip apmnno Buy) Buveiuen
‘91 o1ge1, 208 ‘nuoyse6 punow-jesds sseus ay esn 20} 2109 oBuey wnureu sin uo suOR
-yriow eg puokeg Anu8i pas dew ry 1 a4 Bupnyou ou eysEB O41} UOTLOd ayereUs exp s¥OsD8 pelneesL ul S00°0% af eouEsO}oN
“eBed snovass uo uuinSeq uopesteniy ¢ O]Ge] ves “eovelojas 204 (e]
"S3L0N
ud (9)
"SALON TWuaN3D
we ace wee
sor ost ove eee
wa. sea esor ear wt
oom aren os | srw
on ust ow
se orm oem
wor sz sth
8 so 8 et
89 sve swe 9
wes coe ove 8
sy eos ors »
LE sy ate e
wwe wee
7 wee eee z
sez ae
wz wz KL
eat owt +
ei set wr %
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Oost (ste08 eos (str 008 osz 0a"0on (aN
‘vost 006 ‘von ‘est ons
Tel enna Aa woven bo aiming eRe) ay
ahve
po seeueg 8p
6
‘Copyright by the American Socety Of Mechanical Engineers
Wed Feb 20 16:42:07 2002 ASME 816.20-1998
STD-ASME Bhb-20-ENGL 3994 MM O759b70 OLLL9Sb TTH mm
(METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
oN Ut Leto LEO
[UD Stan Ou 20uU
sae WED
Copy te Amadan Sol Of Mahar! Engines
Wed Feb 20 16:42:20 2002 STD-ASME Bhb-2O-ENGL 3998 MM O759670 Ob46957 930
ASME 816.20-1998
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
‘web pun 0 SAN HeBUBL 006 seRTD OU BYE BI0UL (5)
‘uy er a] souesmt solaueip apyerno Buy. Bupewes eu, (9)
“uy 2070 #1 09 SaN UBNONN 92 SAN 20} oUEIeICR JeleweIP OptINO ieyeNs sul. (2)
“UL 90'0* 1 09 SAN WEnoAN 9¢ SAN Jo} eouRse.0: OM pUE “UE 8 ¥e SAN HENNE Gz SAN 20} coUeOX JmOUINIp OPI VNReD eu (2)
(EL ML pus S7'E waed 898) By SaN UBNOUn 92 SaN ‘sIETeED 006 s9UID Pure sinYEEB Sata E30} peunel 88 SBUW SOUL (1)
'SaL0N
“so0uny 91g SNSY #8 eUolRUOWNP ao8) pose: ewes ayn eany 92'GAN UBNO.ND ZL SAN sBBURY ¥ SOLOS L¥>OLB AASV (9)
“zl jel one ‘nyse puncwejuds eco Wipe ean 1) asog wey wneutrel ey UO oR 4 (9)
SADNVId V SITS Zy'9L8 AINSV HLM GSN S13XSVD GNNOMTVuldS HOd SNOISNAWIG OL STEVE
Copyright by the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Fb 2016426 202 STD-ASME Bhb-20-ENGL 1998 MM 0759670 ObLLSSA 477 Ml
‘ASME B16.20-1958
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
NOWWHLSNTH LL TEL
ey ur EL OH BL,
“ta ston] Buy 80
sor 1500 SZASYY > yea
WIA:
eniette
by the American Sociely Of Mechanical Engineers
Wd Feb 20 16:42:49 2002 METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
STD-ASME BLb-20-ENGL 1998 MH 0759670 Ob4b9S9 703 mm
‘ASME B16.20-1998
"SALON
{81 s1geL v98 rwox008 punoweuid oretn uI/m een 205 e209 euey wnusjKEU! O42 LO AUD; 40d (9)
“Rn oun puokeg ANNES eprnONd Aaw YEH ‘ony 84 CupNEU jou IENEB wt JO UORIOd a]yeisUr ath #4008 peaneeous-U! SOOO Bf eDUEIOON SLO Ye Ot)
"aBed snojaand uo Bujuteg vopeneniy 11 2798] bee “eoumsese 105 (0)
'SRL0N TW¥INGD
ue cive
si30yet0
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ores ares
93 ose
sis ses
arza Fos
os ory
ser orer
esr tw
ewer sty
erly zor
we ee
see over
Sco OS ye
sce
szes
seus
seas
cots
cos,
cosy
cour
os
seer
stor stor Stty sy Sty yy ety wey eY SEY
r see
ero
tive
ooze
LOE
sua
seer
@
swwna
oreu
hg RERAZR RIVIST Sarees
ome, ed wee One
oy 68 Ge wo @ @ ww wo oa
anwug aneueg au meu ImeweG sR Jeti sR anwamg ansue seeing aeemG seuING ewEIG
piso s4enO Pm epINO emt _wpteN epEENO SPIO preno eptE8O. erm pH,
_ Bory sung on
a a a a a i a) ee
Ti 008 sD 000 #019 ci ve Ci
‘SAONV'H @ SARS £y'018 SINSY HLM G3SN SL3NSVD GNNOM-TvuldS HOd SNOISNSWIG EL aTEVL
»
Copyright the Amaican Society Of Mechanical Engnwers
‘Wed Feb 20 16:3:06 2002 STD-ASNE Blb-20-ENGL 1598 MM O759L70 OLILILO 425 Ml
(METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES, ASME 816.20-1998
TABLE 12 INNER-RING INSIDE DIAMETERS FOR
‘SPIRAL-WOUND GASKETS
Sie = ___PressureCissg_______
(ns) 150300400) 600 BO. 2) tS00K2, 3) 2800 (1-39
oss 0s8 085 056
ost ost. ost ost
1081.06 1.06, 106
10.80 7 131 131
WS 5 163 163
2219 206 206
2er 282 7 250 250
219 319 " 310 310 310
419 419 408 404 388 388
B19 519 5.05 5.08 430 490
619 B19 6.10 6.10 5.80 580
50 508.10 195 178 178
Co 0 1056 1056 1008 969 9.69 369
a 12601250 12.10 1150 N50 150
“ 187513751350 1268 1263 os
6 1575 18781595 15.95.1478 1480 -
8 1769 1789 172517251675 1695 .
2» 1969 1969 «19251928 19.00 1895
4 23752375 7325828 23.25 2235
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) The inner-ring thickness shall be 0.117 i, t0 0.13 in.
{) For sizes NPS 1% through NPS 3, the Inside diameter tolerance is 20.03 in; for larger sizes
the inside diamotertoloranca is £0.06 in. See Table 15 for minimum pipe wall thicknesses
‘that are aultable for use with standard Inner rogs.
NOTES:
(1) There are no Class 400 Manges NPS "4 through NPS 3 (use Clnes 600), Close 900 flonges
NPS ¥ through NPS 244 (uve Class 1500), or Claus 2500 flanges NPS 14 and larger.
(2) tanec rings are required tor Class 900, NPS 24 gaskots; Class 1600, NPS 12 through NPS 24
‘Gaskets; and Clase 2500, NPS 4 through NPS 12 goskets.
(2) The fanerring inside dismetors shown for NPS 1/4 through NPS 2% |n Class 1500 and 2500
“will produce inner-ting widths of 0.12 In, « practical minimum for production purposes.
2
by he Anaccan Society Of Macaca Engineers
Wea Fen 20 t6a0:167002 STD-ASNE B2b-20-ENGL 3998 MM 0759670 Obdb%b3 3b) Mm
‘ASME B16.20-1988 (METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES:
‘TABLE 13_INNER-RING INSIDE DIAMETERS FOR SPIRAL-WOUND
GASKETS USED BETWEEN ASME B16.47 ‘A FLANGES:
fer Pressure Claas
ines) 0 300 00 wo ‘900 (1.2
6 2878 2878 26.00 2650 2600
a 178 275 28.00 750 2000
x” 275 75 2975 2975 025
2 3178 3178 3200 3200 3200
“ 75 3378 3400 400 3400
8 3875 3575 36:13 38.13 3025
a m7 750 3750 3750 3978
«0 3078 3350 338 3875 78
a 4175 4150 4138 200 78
a 4375 4350 4350 4375 4550
6 4875 45.38 4600 4875 4800
a a7 783 4750 4800 50.00
0 7 «300 4950 50.00 on
Co 2 578 S200 S150 5200 a
ry 5350 53.25 5925 5425,
6 5550 5525 5525 5625
58 5750 5700 5725 5800
o 59.50 000 5078 25
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Tho inner-ring thickness shall be 0.117 in. 00.121 in.
{) The inside dlamater tolerance is 20.12 in.
{e) Thess Inner rings re aultable for use with pipe walls 0:38 in, or thicker.
Notes:
(1) loner rings are required for Cass 900 gaskets,
{2} There are no Class 900 flanges NPS 60 and larger.
Copyright by the Amarian Society Of Mechanical Enginsore
‘Wed Feb 20 16:43:38 2002 (METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
STD-ASNE BLb-20-ENGL 2994 MM O759b70 Ob4bIG2 27S Me
‘ASME B16.20-1898
TABLE 14_ INNER-RING INSIDE DIAMETERS FOR SPIRAL-WOUND.
GASKETS USED BETWEEN ASME B16,47 SERIES B FLANGES:
2875
2758
2935
3178,
3875
38.75
075
3075
4175
4075
4575
076
4978
5178
5378
56.00
58.19
eos
geeres esrase seeees ged
25.75
27
275
3178
3378,
3878
3025
025
275
425
68
4350
4928
or
S75
25
sae
13
Pressure Class
0
25.75
20683
2963
3150
350
38.38
750
3938
4138
30
48.00
450
4350
5150
5325
55
728
58.75
22.00
3125
3350
36.50
m0
3978
20
a7
75
50.00
82.00
8428
56.26
58.00
025,
‘B00 (7.21,
625
7025
3075
30.75
4178
4375
GENERAL NOTES:
{8} The lanercng thicknoes shall be 0.117 in to 0.131 in.
(0) The inside diameter tolerance fe 20.12 in.
{ec} These inner rings ars sultable for use with pipe was 0.38 In. or thicker.
NOTES:
(1) Inner rings are required for Class 900 gastats.
{2) There are no Clase 900 flanges NPS 50 and larger.
Copyright the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
Wd Feb 20 16:43:44 2002
2B STD.ASME Bhb-20-ENGL 29594 MM 0759670 Ob1b%b3 134 a
ASME 816.20-1998 (METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
‘TABLE 15 ~ MINIMUM PIPE WALL THICKNESS SUITABLE FOR USE WITH
INNER RINGS FOR ASME B16.5 FLANGES
Fenge Pressure Class
‘Size
nes) 150 00 40 00 0 1500 2500
4
% ‘Schedule 80
Copyright by th American Society Of Mechanical Engleors
Wd Feb 20 16:49:55 2002 STD-ASME BLL.20-ENGL 1998 MM 0759670 ObibSb4 O70 me
poyqwosse exe so6uey pus moyse8 oun x
"auoq s06u4| Ave Jo eBuey #30) Lowejsnoe
‘Seouno anspor put vapmeuy uneeoe aso wma 0 auico tun ma -pen o
ASME B16.20-1008,
secunso oa Supepiauce papususuones ce gexec} umoge woqseLp IyeeO punoH ce a A iy ek ate ws se
«
mane (a1 otuny 0 pus) erzou sapere) a
3) 02004 08 pus wn ezz0usepnprei| wet aea Sn Mt peace a
loa og rons 108 St oPHS A eu NAA
‘uy s6uRy NM *
Peel a
og Aue Bu NIM o
stuns 08 7
[ebony OS [e8uey OS sepRFaxe- Ng (p) s1z20U SePN;OuI) WEISER suey ON 7
‘sone sna tu sopreoun) | aysy u pecinen woa $0\ impeleg wim 9G NM. ,
og mg stm sung WA Aas TN
{e} ebuey OS 7
ry | s20q Aue “eBuey NM 9109 Aue ‘e8uey NM ME
(c) e0uey OS: {te} eBvsy OS z
j oe ee :
cost sng onn | eh ebuMy OS (ey o6ued OF u
r (2) Avo 889 an tury on a ste os
ging on 1
§ (2) Ajue eBuey NW (2) Awe e8vey NW &
§ Wess or eos = | or om x (|S
3 moe %
3 SLANSVD ONNOM-TwuldS HLIM JSN HOd SIONVH S'9LG SNSY 40 SHOE WNWWIXVIN 91 Z1SVL
&
g
¥ a
‘Copyright by the Amarican Society Of Mechanical Engineers
Wid Feb 20 16:44:04 2002 STD-ASME Blb-20-ENGL 2998 MH O759b70 ObabIbS TO?
‘ASME 816.20-1998 (METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES:
‘TABLE 17 MAXIMUM BORE OF ASME B16.47 SERIES A FLANGES FOR
USE WITH SPIRAL-WOUND GASKETS
Flange Preesure Clase
‘Sia
(HPs) so 300 0 00 00 1)
26 a @ @ 3
28 @ 3 @ @ 8
20 2 a a o a
3 @ a o o a
u 2 ® eo @
a 2 @ @ @ a
ae @ @ @ o a
«0 2 ry 8 ® &
a 2 ® ° ° a
a @ a @ @ a
a 2 8 @ 8 3
CG “e @ o o e a
cy @ o 8 o w
8 @ 2 8 @
56 @ @ eo o
cy 2 e 8 cc
oo 2 @ ao @ @
(1) Inner rings are requited for Ctess 900 gaskets, NPS 26 through NPS 48 (see pare. 32.5).
(2) Applios only to welding neck flanges with a Bore not larger than the inside diameter of 2
0.1874n. wall pipe. Larger bores must be chected individually.
(3) Appl only to welding neck Ranges with a bore not larger than the Inside diameter of a
(0.254n. wall pipe, excopt that NPS 38, Class 300, [snot suitable for a bore larger then the
Inahie dlameter of « 0.30-n. wal pipe. Larger bores rust be checked individually.
(4) There are no Class 900 flanges in NPS £0 through 60.
Copyright bythe American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Feb 20 16:44:21 2002 STD-ASNE BLL-20-ENGL 3998 MM 0759670 ObibStb 943 Me
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PPE FLANGES. ASME 1620-1098
TABLE 18 MAXIMUM BORE OF ASME 816.47 SERIES B FLANGES FOR
USE WITH SPIRAL-WOUND GASKETS
Fano
‘Size ——_____Pressure Giese _
west io 00 ‘01H
2s
Fy
»
2
o
%
»
« Welding nect and intagra anges
a having mandmum inaide slametore
“6 3 described in ASME 816.47
2
sa a
2 a
4 a
% @
s a
°
‘GENERAL NOTE: This table shows the maximum bore of flanges for which the spiralwwound,
‘Gasket dimensions shown in Table 11 are recommended, considering the tolerances involved,
‘Srepouny of ecarr ntaton, andthe poses cat he gests tay econo tos
‘asambled flange bore.
NOTES:
{Q) Inner rings are required for Class 900 gaskats, NPS 26 through NPS 48 (see pare. 2.2.5).
{2} There are no Class 900 flanges NPS 80 and larger.
2
Copyright by the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers +
‘Wed Feb 20 16:44:32 2002 STD-ASHE Bhb-20-ENGL 2598 MM O759b70 Obib%b7 637 Ml
Ase sume MeTALUCcASRETS FoR PE LANGES
TABLE 19 COLOR CODING AND ABBREVIATIONS FOR SPIRAL-WOUND
~ GASKET MATERIALS
a aaa
mania aaa coon
cae fs sj
38 se a
ae zh mo!
ae on Ia
ae ™ fond
38 a, wa
a wo he
ae x Fate
gS z nee
a iow Siw
a 7 "
Y hot 0 uw us
foal " Pon
at Reece pee
Loa iisre om
a 7 *
fea iiare ie
sores, wa i
aw ieee ae
Per we 7
coe wes a
oo = Ps
rocoto 7 7
Sone i jee
poi = 7
mele [ c
© Saas wine a
Ferg 7 7
ioc ies Fas
a 7 =
Zion i tocee
—_
2
Copyright by the American Society Of Machankeal Engneors
Wed Feb 20 16:44:53 2002 STD-ASHE BLb.20-ENGL 2494 MM O759670 Ob4b5b8 7b Ml
[METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES ‘ASME 816.20-1908
‘TABLE 19 COLOR CODING AND ABBREVIATIONS FOR SPIRAL-WOUND
GASKET MATERIALS (CONT'D)
‘Nonmetali Filer Materials
Material ‘Abbeedation Color Code
‘Chrysotile asbeston ASB, No stipe
Polvetrafivoroetiyiene PTFE White stipe
Mice-grephite Mics designation Pink stripe
Flexibl-grephite Fe. Gray etripe
Ceramic cen Light green stripe
TABLE 20 EXAMPLE MARKINGS FOR SPIRAL-WOUND GASKETS
YG eee
1783 Com Sib od 0 ASME BLS gating Ton
Tan tang sos hese pega ne ma
NPS 26, Clase 300 ASME B16.47 Series A gasket having a Type 204
‘metal winding and 8 coramic filer material
[NPS 12, Cass 1500 ASME 816.6 gaeket having an Inconel matal
winding, PTFE filer material, and an Inconel Inner ring
Copyight yt Amon Soci Of Mecha Engnsrs
Wied Fev 16022 STD-ASHE Bhb-2D-ENGL 2998 MM O759b70 OLIEILS 652 Ml
‘ASME B16.20-1998
no iinet
Bok-hole Gasket outside diameter
‘damater
TABLE 21 JACKETED GASKET DIMENSIONS FOR ASME B16.5 FLANGES
(METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
Paco Gat ena uname by lm
Cites emer is) ano) onto
% 088 178 2.00 7 2.00 on 238 263
% www 213 250, 250 . 263 2.88
: ete eee moo ie is
% 1.88 288 313 cary 3.38 4.00
Vy 243 ‘325 363 363 ‘278 450
2 ma as os 0 ote
cu 338 475 5.00 5.00 638 8.50
3 mw g& << i se ots
i S 2 2 «@ 8 8 8 38
: eset cess eet oepae Saas
‘ 1 sss gms taas astm
: = os & wom oe ok os
‘ oo OBS OREO ROKR Re Be
s $e hate tee Cte He a
a SS te ke us Bs 2a ‘
. mu ong no nn ae oan
: RBS OBR OES OBR ORS
3 BR roe tte ee eee
RB Re ae he es
© cenenat nore Th ptosis acne 03, 000%
roves:
(1) Fergus We Ys trough NPS 24 the oi and nc rata terancen ae +20. 0.000
{2 There are no Class 400 flanges NPS Y through NPS 3 (use Class 600),
{3 Thare are no Clats 900 anges NPS ¥s through NPS 2% (uss Class 1500).
(4) There are no Class 2500 Ranges NPS 14 and larger.
the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
65.23 202
i STD-ASHE Blb-20-ENGL 2598 MM 0759670 Ob46970 374 mm
METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES ASME 81620-1998
NS
i
Gosket outside ciometer
TABLE 22 JACKETED GASKET DIMENSIONS FOR
ASME B16.47 SERIES A FLANGES
CG Foo cot woes Saket tale lamar by Chee (1)
a eT)
28 so ee
Bo 80 2 mana
bo oo AS eo mes
2 Be = esas
* Bo 0 eee te Bas
x 2030 eT a er
Fd sas Se 86 Se oa
a ‘oss 85 ts fe on
2 om oom Sh
“ ae oe 4m Sm
“ 1630 som eats ae
s ‘aso bi ane
% sae Hi su Seo
2 S250 S| Sea
a ss Sa Sm et
% soso os 98 an.
ss Sean as Go fe ;
& tosses mast
©o GENERAL NOTE: The getet-ticinas lero oO 59 in, 0.980 n
NOTES:
{1} For gaskets NPS 26 through NPS 60, the outside diameter and Inside dlameter tolerances
{0 40.13 in, -0.000 in.
(2) There are no Clase 900 Ranges NPS 50 and larger.
u
Copytigitby the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
‘Wed Feb 20 16:45:40 2002 STD-ASME BLb-20-ENGL 1994 MH 0759570 Ob1E571 200 am
ASME 81620-1998 (METALLIC GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES
Gochot inside diameter
Gasket outside diameter
‘TABLE 23 JACKETED GASKET DIMENSIONS FOR
ASME B16.47 SERIES B FLANGES
© = = nat aS
feeb ee eae eo
Sees Pease aa
eee eee ee eee
lll) |) eects || laa EH
Botosani 28
||| sam: ||| seme
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