function specsub(filename,outfile)

% Implements the basic power spectral subtraction algorithm [1].

%
% Usage: specsub(noisyFile, outputFile)
%
%
noisyFile - noisy speech file in .wav format
%
outputFile - enhanced output file in .wav format
%
%
Algorithm uses the first 5 frames to estimate the noise psd, and
%
then uses a very simple VAD algorithm for updating the noise psd.
%
Alternatively, the VAD in the file ss_rdc.m (this folder) can be used.
%
% References:
%
[1] Berouti, M., Schwartz, M., and Makhoul, J. (1979). Enhancement of
speech
%
corrupted by acoustic noise. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech,
%
Signal Processing, 208-211.
%
% Author: Philipos C. Loizou
%
% Copyright (c) 2006 by Philipos C. Loizou
% $Revision: 0.0 $ $Date: 10/09/2006 $
%------------------------------------------------------------------------if nargin<2
fprintf('Usage: specsub sp02_train_sn5.wav Bebas_noise.wav \n\n');
return;
end
[x,Srate,nbits]=wavread('istimewa 1 xm8500.wav');
% =============== Initialize variables ===============
%
len=floor(20*Srate/1000); % Frame size in samples
if rem(len,2)==1, len=len+1; end;
PERC=50; % window overlap in percent of frame size
len1=floor(len*PERC/100);
len2=len-len1;
Thres=3; % VAD threshold in dB SNRseg
alpha=2.0; % power exponent
FLOOR=0.002;
G=0.9;
win=hamming(len); %tukey(len,PERC); % define window
winGain=len2/sum(win); % normalization gain for overlap+add with 50% overlap
% Noise magnitude calculations - assuming that the first 5 frames is
noise/silence
%
nFFT=2*2^nextpow2(len);
noise_mean=zeros(nFFT,1);
j=1;
for k=1:5
noise_mean=noise_mean+abs(fft(win.*x(j:j+len-1),nFFT));
j=j+len;
end
noise_mu=noise_mean/5;
%--- allocate memory and initialize various variables
k=1;
img=sqrt(-1);
x_old=zeros(len1,1);
Nframes=floor(length(x)/len2)-1;

xfinal=zeros(Nframes*len2,1);
%=============================== Start Processing
==================================
%
for n=1:Nframes
insign=win.*x(k:k+len-1);
%Windowing
spec=fft(insign,nFFT);
%compute fourier transform of a frame
sig=abs(spec); % compute the magnitude
%save the noisy phase information
theta=angle(spec);
SNRseg=10*log10(norm(sig,2)^2/norm(noise_mu,2)^2);
if alpha==1.0
beta=berouti1(SNRseg);
else
beta=berouti(SNRseg);
end
%&&&&&&&&&
sub_speech=sig.^alpha - beta*noise_mu.^alpha;
diffw = sub_speech-FLOOR*noise_mu.^alpha;
% Floor negative components
z=find(diffw <0);
if~isempty(z)
sub_speech(z)=FLOOR*noise_mu(z).^alpha;
end
% --- implement a simple VAD detector -------------%
if (SNRseg < Thres)
% Update noise spectrum
noise_temp = G*noise_mu.^alpha+(1-G)*sig.^alpha;
noise_mu=noise_temp.^(1/alpha);
% new noise spectrum
end
sub_speech(nFFT/2+2:nFFT)=flipud(sub_speech(2:nFFT/2)); % to ensure
conjugate symmetry for real reconstruction
x_phase=(sub_speech.^(1/alpha)).*(cos(theta)+img*(sin(theta)));
% take the IFFT
xi=real(ifft(x_phase));
% --- Overlap and add --------------xfinal(k:k+len2-1)=x_old+xi(1:len1);
x_old=xi(1+len1:len);
k=k+len2;
end
%=============================================================================
===========
wavwrite(winGain*xfinal,Srate,16,outfile);
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------function a=berouti1(SNR)
if SNR>=-5.0 & SNR<=20
a=3-SNR*2/20;
else
if SNR<-5.0
a=4;
end
if SNR>20
a=1;
end
end
function a=berouti(SNR)
if SNR>=-5.0 & SNR<=20

a=4-SNR*3/20;
else
if SNR<-5.0
a=5;
end
if SNR>20
a=1;
end
end