ANSYS中文教程

ANSYS
September 30, 1998
Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)
I-1
ANSYS
ANSYS
September 30, 1998
I-2

ANSYS
ANSYS
Canonsburg,
PA - USA ()
September 30, 1998
I-3
()
ANSYS (ASDs)
ANSYS
75
ANSYS
September 30, 1998
I-4
September 30, 1998
I-5
-

ANSYS
().

ANSYS
September 30, 1998
I-6
-

, ANSYS
ANSYS
. ANSYSwww.ansys.com
Services.
September 30, 1998
I-7
-

ANSYS
September 30, 1998
I-8

ASC
(HTML)
ANSYS ()
(HTML, 5.4Work Book)
Analysis Solutions
ANSYS
ANSYS
ANSYS

ASD

September 30, 1998
I-9
ANSYS
ANSYS/
Multiphysics
ANSYS/
Emag
ANSYS/
LS-DYNA
ANSYS/
Mechanical
ANSYS/
FLOTRAN
ANSYS/
Thermal
September 30, 1998
ANSYS/
Structural
ANSYS/
LinearPlus
I-10
ANSYS
September 30, 1998
(CFD)
-
I-11
ANSYS
.
:
- .
:
.
- .

(
PSD).
September 30, 1998
I-12
ANSYS ()
-
.
-
.
.
-
. (
.)
: ,
Courtesy: Sikorsky Aircraft

September 30, 1998
I-13
ANSYS ()
ANSYS
ANSYS/LS-DYNA.

September 30, 1998
I-14
ANSYS
ANSYS
.
,
.
ANSYS:
(), (
)
(
)
September 30, 1998
I-15
ANSYS
.

.

.
September 30, 1998
I-16
ANSYS()
:
- DC)
.
-
(AC).
-
.
September 30, 1998
I-17
ANSYS()
.
.
RF
.
September 30, 1998
I-18
ANSYS
.
:
CFD - ANSYS/FLOTRAN
.
-
,
.
-
. .
-
September 30, 1998
I-19
ANSYS

.
September 30, 1998
I-20
:
ANSYS GUI
September 30, 1998
M1-1

Module
Objective
Lesson
Objectives
ANSYS,ANSYS
GUIANSYS.
Lesson A. ANSYS
1-1. ANSYS
1-2. ANSYS GUI
Lesson B.
1-3. GUI:
a. .
b. .
c. .
d. OKAPPLY.
1-4. Pan, Zoom, Rotate ,
1-5. :
a. .
b.
September 30, 1998
M1-2
()
c. .
Lesson
Objectives
Lesson C.
1-6. ANSYS:
a. .
b. .
c. .
d. .
Lesson D. ANSYS
1-7. ANSYS.
September 30, 1998
M1-3
Lesson A.
ANSYS
September 30, 1998
M1-4
ANSYS
1-1. ANSYS.
Objective
1. .....
2. .....
: Windows NT.
3. .....
Procedure
ANSYS:
Windows NT : Start > Programs > ANSYS 5.5 >
1. Interactive.
September 30, 1998
M1-5
ANSYS()
2. ANSYS.
3. ANSYSANSYS
4. 3D3D.
5.
file.
6. ANSYS (
ANSYS).
7. Run to ANSYS.
Note:

.
1 Run Interactive Now
ANSYS,
September 30, 1998
M1-6
ANSYS()
ANSYS.
September 30, 1998
M1-7
ANSYS
1-2. ANSYS GUI
Objective
ANSYS
ANSYS
ANSYS
ANSYS.
September 30, 1998
M1-8
- ANSYS
___
___
___
___
___
___
."
ANSYS.
.
ANSYS ().
.
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Graphics
Input
Main Menu
Output
Toolbar
Utility
Menu
: 2, 3, 1, 5, 4, 6
September 30, 1998
M1-9
Lesson B.
September 30, 1998
M1-10

1-3a. .
Objective
1. .....
2. .....
>
.
3. .....
Procedure
September 30, 1998
M1-11
()
1-3b. .
Objective
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
(Windows).
Procedure
:
Preprocessor
Preprocessor
.
September 30, 1998
M1-12
()
... .
> .
ANSYS .
September 30, 1998
M1-13

1-3c. .
Objective
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
[: ANSYS.]
Procedure
September 30, 1998
M1-14
: OK Apply
1-3d. OKAPPLY
Objective
Apply
OK
September 30, 1998
M1-15
Pan, Zoom, and Rotate

1-4. Pan, Zoom, Rotate , .
Objective
Pan, Zoom, Rotate.
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
the Pan, Zoom, Rotate :

Utility Menu: PlotCtrls > Pan, Zoom, Rotate
Procedure
September 30, 1998
M1-16
Pan, Zoom, and Rotate ()
.
(+Z).
x,y,z=1,1,1.
(+Y)..
(x,y,z=1,2,3).
(-Y)..
.
(-X)..
(-X).
September 30, 1998
(-Z).
M1-17
.
.
*.
*.
*.
*.
*.
*.
*.
September 30, 1998
M1-18

,
X,Y,Z
.
().
().
()
.
September 30, 1998
M1-19
.
: Control
.
September 30, 1998
M1-20

-
P Z R
September 30, 1998
M1-21

-
P Z R
September 30, 1998
M1-22

-
P z R
Refers to z-axis rotation

September 30, 1998
M1-23
Pan, Zoom, and Rotate (

-
X,Y
P Z R
September 30, 1998
M1-24
- Pan, Zoom, Rotate

1. ANSYS.
2. , wheel.db.
Utility Menu: File > Resume from ...
3. wheel.db.
September 30, 1998
M1-25
- Pan, Zoom, Rotate()

4. .
Utility Menu: Plot > Volumes
5. Pan, Zoom, Rotate
.
6. Contro
.
September 30, 1998
M1-26

1-5a..
Objective
.
Definition
:
- .
- .
September 30, 1998
M1-27

1-5b. .
Objective
September 30, 1998
M1-28
September 30, 1998
M1-29
1-5c..
Objective
.
.
(Shift)
APPLY.
.
September 30, 1998
M1-30
Lesson C.
September 30, 1998
M1-31
ANSYS
1-6a. ANSYS.
Objective
ANSYSANSYSGUI
ANSYS.
:
1.
2. ANSYS Help System

Windows NT: Start > Programs >
ANSYS 55
3.
Help
September 30, 1998
M1-32
ANSYS()
1-6b. ANSYS.
Objective
.
.
September 30, 1998
M1-33
ANSYS()
1-6c. ANSYS.
Objective
Word Search (word)

.
September 30, 1998
:
: Navigate > Word Search ...
: Help > Word Search ...
M1-34
ANSYS()
1-6d..
Objective
.
(Shift)
September 30, 1998
M1-35

Mode
Left Mouse
Button
Middle Mouse
Button
Right Mouse
Button
Model Viewing
Pan
Zoom or Rotate
about z-axis
Rotate about x, y
axes
Graphical Picking
Pick
Apply
Pick/Unpick
Previous segment
Next segment
On-Line Help
September 30, 1998
M1-36
ANSYS
ANSYSANSYS
5.5ANSYS WORKBOOK.
ANSYS.
HTML 3.2 (Netscape Communicator 4.0).
ANSYS
.
.
.
.

ANSYS
September 30, 1998
M1-37
HTML
ANSYS 5.5 HTML
.
5.5.
.
HTML 3.2.
.
September 30, 1998
M1-38
Lesson D.
ANSYS
September 30, 1998
M1-39
ANSYS
1-7. ANSYS.
Objective
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
ANSYS:
1.
QUIT,
File > Exit.
2.
.
3. OK.
September 30, 1998
M1-40
-
1. .
Utility Menu: File > Clear & Start New ...
a. OK
.
b. Yes .
September 30, 1998
M1-41
- ()
2.
Utility Menu: File > Change Jobname ...
a. .
b. OK.
September 30, 1998
M1-42
- ()
3. 10.
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -ModelingCreate > Keypoints > On Working Plane.
a.
b. OK.
September 30, 1998
M1-43
- ()
4. .
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -ModelingCreate > Lines- Lines > Straight Line
a.
b. OK Cancel .
Utility Menu: Plot > Lines
September 30, 1998
M1-44
- ()
5. .
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -ModelingDelete > Line and Below
a.
b. OK.
6. .
Utility Menu: List > Keypoints >
Coordinates only (File > Close to close
list window).
7. ANSYS.
: Quit
September 30, 1998
M1-45
:
ANSYS
September 30, 1998
M2-1

Module
Objective
Lesson
Objectives
ANSYS
.
Lesson A.
2-1. ANSYS.
2-2. ANSYSGUI.
Lesson B.
2-3. ANSYS :
a. ANSYS .
b. ANSYS .
c. ANSYS .
2-4. ANSYS:
a. ANSYS.
b. .
c. .
d. .
September 30, 1998
M2-2
Lesson A.
September 30, 1998
M2-3
(FEA)
September 30, 1998
M2-4
ANSYS
2-1. ANSYS.
Objective
1.
.
.
().
2.
.
.
A1
Y
ZX
3.
.
. ()
September 30, 1998
M2-5
ANSYS()
2-2. ANSYSGUI.
Objective
1.
2.
3.
September 30, 1998
M2-6
ANSYS()
ANSYS GUI
Create),
(Circle).
September 30, 1998
M2-7
Lesson B.
September 30, 1998
M2-8
ANSYS
Objectives
2-3a. ANSYS.
2-3b. ANSYS.
2-3c. ANSYS.
ANSYS.
jobname.ext, jobname ,
ext ANSYS.
file.
September 30, 1998
M2-9
ANSYS()
jobname.db
Log
jobname.log
()
jobname.rxx
jobname.rst
jobname.grph
()
September 30, 1998
M2-10
ANSYS ()
2-4a. ANSYS.
Objective
Definition
ANSYS
ANSYS
:
- ().
- ANSYS ().
September 30, 1998
M2-11
ANSYS ()
2-4b. .
Objective
ANSYS db
.
jobname.db
jobname
(ANSYS Save as
).
September 30, 1998
M2-12
ANSYS ()
2-4c. .
Objective
jobname.db. Jobname
ANSYS.
Save as, Resume from

.
September 30, 1998
M2-13
ANSYS ()
2-4d. .
Objective
ANSYS Files > Resume from,

jobname.dbb .
September 30, 1998
M2-14

.
.

.

RESUME_DB undo
September 30, 1998
M2-15
Guidelines
ANSYS
1)
2) . AYSYS
.
ANSYSOutput
Utility Menu: File > Switch Output to > Fileoutput
.
: log ( .log), ( .db),
( .rst, .rth), (.s01, .s02, ...), ( .out),
(.ph1, .ph2, ...).
log .
September 30, 1998
M2-16
Windows Explorer
Windows ExplorerANSYS:
View > Options
ANSYSANSYS.
September 30, 1998
M2-17
Exercise
.
ANSYS
.
September 30, 1998
M2-18
- ()
ANSYS.
P
PA
Point
A
H
L
September 30, 1998
P = 4000 lb
L = 72 in
I = 833 in4
E = 29 E6 psi
(A) = 28.2 in2
H = 12.71 in
M2-19
- ()
1. ANSYS.
ANSYS
beam.
2.
a. Main Menu:
Preprocessor > Modeling- Create >
Keypoints > In Active
CS...
September 30, 1998
M2-20
- ()
b. 1.
c. x,y,z 0,0,0.
d. Apply.
e. 2.
f. x,y,z72,0,0 .
g. OK.
h. Main Menu:
Preprocessor > Modeling- Create > Lines- Lines > Straight
Line
September 30, 1998
M2-21
- ()
i. .
j. OK.
3. ANSYS.
Toolbar: SAVE_DB
September 30, 1998
ANSYSANSYS
ANSYS
beambeam.db
Utility MenuFile.
M2-22
- ()
4. .
a. Main Menu:
Preferences
b. Structural.
c. OK.
September 30, 1998
Preferences
M2-23
- ()
5. .
a. Main Menu:
Preprocessor > Element
Type > Add/Edit/Delete
b. Add . . .
c.
Beam.
d.
2D elastic (BEAM3).
September 30, 1998
BEAM3
.
M2-24
- ()
e. OK
.
f. Close
.
6. .
a. Main Menu:
Preprocessor > Real
Constants
b. Add . . .
September 30, 1998
M2-25
- ()
c. OK BEAM3
.
d. Help
BEAM3.
e. .
f. File > Exit .
g. AREA 28.2
.
h. IZZ 833
.
i. HEIGHT 12.71
.
September 30, 1998
M2-26
- ()
j. OK
.
k. Close
.
September 30, 1998
M2-27
- ()
7. .
a. Preprocessor > Material
Props > -ConstantIsotropic
b. OK to 1.
c. EX29e6
.
d. OK
.
September 30, 1998

.
ANSYS

.
. .
29E6 psi.
M2-28
- ()
8. ANSYS
beamgeom.db.
a. Utility Menu: File >
Save as
b.
beamgeom.db.
c. OK
.
September 30, 1998
M2-29
- ()
9. .
a. Main Menu:
Preprocessor >
MeshTool
b. Mesh.
c. line.
d. OK.
e. () MeshTool
Close.
September 30, 1998
M2-30
- ()
10. ANSYS
beammesh.db.
Save as
b.
beammesh.db.
c. OK
.
September 30, 1998
M2-31
- ()
11. .
a. Main Menu: Solution >
-Loads- Apply > StructuralDisplacement > On
Nodes
b. .
c. OK.
d. All DOF.
e. OK.
September 30, 1998
M2-32
- ()
f. Main Menu: Solution >

-Loads- Apply > StructuralForce/Moment > On
Nodes
g. .
h. OK.
i. FY.
j. VALUE
-4000.
k. OK.
September 30, 1998
M2-33
- ()
12.
beamload.db.
Save as
b.
beamload.db.
c. OK
.
September 30, 1998
beamload.db
M2-34
- ()
13. .
a. Main Menu: Solution >
-Solve- Current LS
b. ,
File > Close
c. OK.
d. Solution is
done! OK
.
September 30, 1998
M2-35
- ()
14.
.
a. Main Menu: General
Postproc > -Read
Results- > First Set
September 30, 1998
POST1).
M2-36
- ()
15. .
Postproc > Plot
Results > Deformed
Shape
b. deformed
and undeformed.
c. OK.
PA.
DMX. :
: ya = (PL3)/(3EI) = 0.0206 in.
.
September 30, 1998
M2-37
- ()
16. () .
Postproc > List Results
> Reaction Solu
b. OK
.
c. File >
Close .
September 30, 1998
M2-38
- ()
17. ANSYS.
a. : Quit
b. Quit - No Save!
c. OK.
: geometry+loads (default),
geometry+loads+solution (1 set of results),
geometry+loads+solution+postprocessing (
), save nothing.
.
ANSYS
.
September 30, 1998
M2-39
:
2D
September 30, 1998
M3-1

Module
Objective
Lesson
Objectives
ANSYS2D.
Lesson A.
3-1. .
3-2. .
3-3. .
Lesson B.
3-4. .
3-5. .
3-6. .
3-7. .
Lesson C. 2Dprimitive
3-8. primitive.
3-9. 2-D.
September 30, 1998
M3-2
()
Lesson D.
Lesson
Objectives
3-10. .
3-11. .
3-12. .
Lesson E.
3-13. Add, Subtract, and Overlap.
Lesson F.
3-14. .
Lesson G.
3-15. .
3-16. .
3-17. .
Lesson H.
3-18. .
September 30, 1998
M3-3
Lesson A.
September 30, 1998
M3-4

3-1.
Objective
. CADANSYS
. .
.
meshing).
Meshing
September 30, 1998
M3-5

3-2. .
Objective
ANSYS
O p tio n
C A D P ackage
1 . B u ild s o lid m o d e l.
2 . D e fe a tu re a s n e e d e d .
3 . E x p o rt s o lid m o d e l.
ANSYS
1 . B u ild s o lid m o d e l.
2 . M e s h fin ite e le m e n t m o d e l.
1.
2.
3.
B u ild th e n o d e s a n d e le m e n ts
d ire c tly a s n e e d e d .
1.
2.
3.
4.
September 30, 1998
Im p o rt s o lid m o d e l
C o m p le te o r m o d ify a s
needed.
M e s h fin ite e le m e n t m o d e l.
B u ild s o lid m o d e l
D e fe a tu re a s n e e d e d .
M e s h fin ite e le m e n t
m o d e l.
E x p o rt fin ite e le m e n t
m o d e l.
Im p o rt fin ite e le m e n t m o d e l
M3-6
ANSYS
3-3. , .
Objective
(CADANSYS
.)
.
Areas
Keypoints
(3D) .
() .
.
()
.
(3D) .
Lines
Area
September 30, 1998
Volume
M3-7
ANSYS()
Keypoints
Lines
Areas
Volumes
: .
Ill just
change
this line
Volumes
OOPs!
Areas
September 30, 1998
Keypoints
es
um
Keypoints
l
Vo
Lines
Areas
Lines
M3-8
Lesson B.
September 30, 1998
M3-9

3-4.
Objective
(WP)
Definition
wy
y
x
wx
September 30, 1998
M3-10
()
Utility Menu: WorkPlane >
(
)
September 30, 1998
M3-11
()
3-5.
Objective
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Utility Menu: WorkPlane > Display Working Plane
Procedure
September 30, 1998
M3-12
()
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Utility Menu: WorkPlane > WP Settings ...
Procedure
OK
Apply.
September 30, 1998
M3-13

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
0.1
Procedure
OK
Apply.
0.05
September 30, 1998
M3-14

3-6.
Objective
:
.
.
().
September 30, 1998
M3-15
()
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Procedure
OK Apply.
September 30, 1998
M3-16
()
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Procedure
OK
Apply.
.
September 30, 1998
M3-17

3-7.
Objective
2D.
.
September 30, 1998
.
M3-18
()
: .
September 30, 1998
M3-19
()
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Utility Menu: WorkPlane > Offset WP by Increments ...
Procedure
OK
Apply.
September 30, 1998
M3-20

2D
.
Main Menu: Modeling > Create >
Keypoints > On Working Plane +
.
Main Menu: Modeling > Create >
Keypoints > In Active CS ...
.
September 30, 1998
M3-21
Lesson C.
2-D
September 30, 1998
M3-22
2-D
3-8.
primitive.
Objective
.
Definition
: Microsoft Power Point Auto Shapes.

September 30, 1998
M3-23
2-D ()
3-9.
2D.
Objective
ANSYS 2D :
September 30, 1998
M3-24
2-D ()
1. .....
2. .....
2D:
3. .....
Procedure
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Modeling- Create >
(
.
By Dimensions ...
.
September 30, 1998
M3-25
2-D ()
1. .
2.
OK Apply .
.
September 30, 1998
M3-26
2-D ()
a.
.
b.
.
c.
.
ANSYS.
September 30, 1998
M3-27
2-D ()
9
441.
Oh yeah! I remember
these entity things.
.
.
Line
Keypoints
Line
Area
Line
.
.
Line
.
ANSYS .
September 30, 1998
M3-28
Lesson D.
September 30, 1998
M3-29

3-10. .
Objective
2D
ANSYS.
... .
September 30, 1998
M3-30

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Utility Menu: Plot > Keypoints or Lines or Areas
Procedure
September 30, 1998
M3-31

3-11. .
Objective
September 30, 1998
M3-32
()
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Utility Menu: PlotCtrls > Numbering ...
Procedure
OK.
(),
,
.
September 30, 1998
M3-33

.
:
:
.
September 30, 1998
M3-34
PCANSYS
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
:
1. Utility Menu: PlotCtrls > Font Controls > Entity
Font ...
2.
3. OK.
4. Utility Menu: Plot > Replot
September 30, 1998
M3-35

3-12. .
Objective
ANSYS:

.
September 30, 1998
M3-36
()
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Modeling- Delete
Procedure
OK..
(
.
September 30, 1998
M3-37
Multi-Plots
Multi-Plots , ANSYS
.
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
multi-plot:
Utility Menu: Plot > Multi-Plots
Procedure
September 30, 1998
M3-38
- 2D ;
:
1. 2D.
2. 2D
.
3. 2D
.
4. By dimensions .
.
5. .
6. .
7. Areas Only Area and Below .
.
September 30, 1998
M3-39
Lesson E.
September 30, 1998
M3-40

3-13. Add, Subtract, and Overlap .
Objective
Definition
. ANSYSadd,
subtract, intersect, divide, glue overlap.
CAD.
WZ
WY
WX
September 30, 1998
intersect
.
M3-41
()
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Modeling- Operate >
Procedure
( Add)
.
()
.
September 30, 1998
M3-42
()
1. .
2.
OKAPPLY.
September 30, 1998
M3-43
()
.
(
).
Pick /
Select lines (by Num/Pick). Looping
.
September 30, 1998
M3-44
-
Add, Subtract Overlap
.
.
September 30, 1998
M3-45
- :
Exercise
ANSYS TutorialsStatic
Analysis of a Corner Bracket112.
ANSYS.
September 30, 1998
M3-46
ANSYS
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
ANSYS:
: HTML 3.2
Toolbar: TUTORIAL
1. .
2. OK.
September 30, 1998
M3-47
ANSYS
ANSYS. (21
.)
2
2
2
1
11.
22. ANSYS
.
33. ANSYS
.
3
September 30, 1998
M3-48
ANSYS
Start Here
.
: ANSYS256(
32, 768), ANSYS.
September 30, 1998
M3-49
Lesson F.
September 30, 1998
M3-50
Definition
. :

September 30, 1998
M3-51

3-14.
Objective
ANSYS-
EXX
KXX.
September 30, 1998
M3-52

ANSYS.
September 30, 1998
M3-53

:
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Main Menu: Preprocessor > Material Properties >
-Constant- Isotropic
Procedure
1. OK .
2. (
).
3. OK.
September 30, 1998
M3-54
ANSYS
ANSYS.
(ANSYS). ANSYS
. [: /UNITS
.]
.
September 30, 1998
M3-55

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Main Menu: Preprocessor > Element Type >
Add/Edit/Delete
Procedure
1. Add.
September 30, 1998
M3-56
()
2. Help
.
3. .
4. Go To.
September 30, 1998
M3-57
()
5.
choose File >

Exit.
September 30, 1998
M3-58
()
6. .
8. OK.
September 30, 1998
7. .
M3-59
()
9. Options .
PLANE82.
10. Close .
Help
.
September 30, 1998
M3-60
ANSYS
Definition
, :
.
.
.
.
September 30, 1998
M3-61

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Main Menu: Preprocessor > Real Constants
Procedure
1. Add.
September 30, 1998
3. OK.
2.
M3-62
()
4. .
5. e OK.
September 30, 1998
6.
Add
25.
7.
Close.
M3-63
Lesson G.
September 30, 1998
M3-64

3-15.
Objective
:
1. ().
2. ().
3. .
Best
Practice
4. .
September 30, 1998
M3-65
()
3-16.
Objective
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
:
Main Menu: Preprocessor >
MeshTool
1. (
).
2. .
3. DB,
.
4.
.
OK Apply.
September 30, 1998
M3-66
()
ANSYS
:
(2-D )
.
ANSYS ().
1,1,1.
September 30, 1998
M3-67
()
3-17.
Objective
ANSYS:
Smart Sizing
Global
- ( CFD
skin effects)
- ()
,
. 12.
September 30, 1998
M3-68
()
Smart Sizing.
.
110
48.
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Main Menu: Preprocessor > MeshTool
Procedure
Smart Size
.
September 30, 1998
M3-69
Lesson H.
September 30, 1998
M3-70

3-18. .
Objective
.
.
Elements
Nodes
Keypoints
September 30, 1998
Nodes
Lines
Keypoints
(second printing)Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)
Areas
Lines
es
um
Areas
l
Vo
Volumes
Oh No!
Its worse
than before
Elements
Ill try to
change
this line
again
M3-71
()
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Procedure
Choose Clear.
. OK Apply.
September 30, 1998
M3-72
:
1.
.
2.
.
3.
.
4. .
(a) Original meshed model
(c) Solid model modified
September 30, 1998
(b) Mesh cleared
(d) Revised remeshed model
M3-73
- :
Exercise
ANSYS13
18.
September 30, 1998
M3-74
September 30, 1998
M4-1

Module
Objective
Lesson
Objectives
,
.
1.
4-1.
4-2. :
a.
.
b.
.
c.
.
2.
4-3. .
3.
4-4. ANSYS.
4-5. .
September 30, 1998
M4-2
September 30, 1998
M4-3

4-1.
Objective
ANSYS:
DOF - DOF (_
_ _)
- (__ _
magnetic current segments)
- (__
_magnetic Maxwell surfaces)
- (_
_ magnetic current density)
- ()
September 30, 1998
M4-4

4-2a. .
Objective
FEA () .
September 30, 1998
FEA
M4-5
()
:
+ .
.
Guidelines
+ ,.
September 30, 1998
M4-6
()
,ANSYS.
,
September 30, 1998
FEA
M4-7
()
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Main Menu: Solution > -Loads- Apply >
(ANSYS
)
: preferences
September 30, 1998
M4-8
()
Main Menu: Solution > -Loads- Apply > Pressure > On Lines
Line
September 30, 1998
M4-9
()
500
500
L3
VALI = 500
(I)
(J)
1000
500
L3
VALI = 500
VALJ = 1000
1000
500
L3
September 30, 1998
VALI = 1000
VALJ = 500
M4-10
()
3-D
3-D 2-D
3-D
10
5
September 30, 1998
M4-11
()
,
:
Axis of
symmetry
()
3603-D

3-D
3-D
2-D
Total Force = 2r = 47,124 lb.

September 30, 1998
M4-12
()
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
procedure
Main Menu: Solution > -Loads- Apply -StructuralDisplacement > On Keypoints +
keypoints
Expansion option
K6
6
7, all
DOFs = 0
KEXPND = yes.
K7
September 30, 1998
M4-13
()
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Main Menu: Solution > -Loads- Apply -StructuralDisplacement > On Lines + OR On Areas+
lines
areas
September 30, 1998
M4-14

1. .....
2. .....
4-2b.
Objective
3. .....
plotting:
Utility Menu: PlotCtrls > Symbols ...

()

listing:
Utility Menu: List > Loads
September 30, 1998
M4-15
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Main Menu: Solution > -Loads-Operate
Procedure
September 30, 1998
M4-16

4-2c.
1. .....
2. .....
Objective
3. .....
Main Menu: Solution > -Loads- Delete
Procedure
All Load Data
...
individual entities by picking
September 30, 1998
M4-17

, ANSYS
September 30, 1998
FEA l
M4-18
September 30, 1998
FEA l
CORNER

inside
M4-19
September 30, 1998
M4-20

(Jobname.RST,
Jobname.RTH, Jobname.RMG, or Jobname.RFL)
September 30, 1998
M4-21
?
:

()

(Preprocessor > Operate > Calc Geom Items)

( ALPX ?)
September 30, 1998
M4-22

4-3.
Objective
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
:
1.
2. Output
3. Main Menu: Solution > -Solve-Current LS.
September 30, 1998
M4-23
()
OUTPUT ANSYS
:
- -
- / > 1.0E8
September 30, 1998
M4-24
()
?
:
! ()
( gapsslidershinges
cables
,

-
September 30, 1998
M4-25
September 30, 1998
M4-26

4-4.
ANSYS
Objective
ANSYS :
( POST1) (
snapshot).
( POST26)
/
September 30, 1998
M4-27
()
4-5.
Objective
:
Guidelines
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
September 30, 1998
M4-28
Main Menu: General Postprocessor > Plot Results > Deformed Shape...
September 30, 1998
M4-29
Utility Menu: PlotCtrls > Animate > Deformed Shape...
September 30, 1998
M4-30
Main Menu: General Postprocessor > List Results > Reaction

Solution...
September 30, 1998
M4-31
Main Menu: General Postprocessor > Plot Results > -Contour PlotNodal Solution...
September 30, 1998
M4-32
Utility Menu: PlotCtrls > Animate > Deformed Results
September 30, 1998
M4-33
PowerGraphics
PowerGraphics :

linespipeselbows contact
linesareas volumes
PowerGraphics
()
PowerGraphics
September 30, 1998
M4-34
1. Visual inspection
2.
3. :
September 30, 1998
M4-35
unaveraged
MeshTool
MeshTool
Averaged stress contours

September 30, 1998
Unaveraged stress contours
M4-36
ANSYS
PowerGraphics
( PowerGraphicsANSYS
)
PowerGraphics
--
(
)
September 30, 1998
M4-37
FEA
DOF (UXUYTEMP)
DOF
nodal solution
element solution
September 30, 1998
M4-38
()

(PowerGraphics )
September 30, 1998
M4-39
()

(PowerGraphics
September 30, 1998
M4-40
()

September 30, 1998
M4-41
- Corner Bracket:
ANSYS Tutorials
Exercise
September 30, 1998
M4-42
September 30, 1998
M5-1

Module
Objective
physical system,
ANSYS.
A.
5-1. ANSYS.
Lesson
Objectives
B. 3-D
5-2. 3-D .
C.
5-3.:
a.
Add
b.
(Glue)
c.
(Overlap)
d.
(Divide)
e.
(Intersection)
September 30, 1998
M5-2
()
D.
5-4. .
5-5. .
5-6. .
E. Bottom-up
5-7. Bottom-up .
5-8.
5-9. .
5-10. .
5-11. .
5-12. .
F. Selecting Component Assembly
5-13. ANSYS.
5-14. Component.
5-15. .
G.
5-16. .
September 30, 1998
M5-3
()
H.
5-17.ExtrudingSweeping .
a.
2-D 3-D.
b.
.
5-18. :
a.
.
b.
.
5-19. :
a.
.
b.
.
September 30, 1998
M5-4
September 30, 1998
M5-5
ANSYS
5-1. ANSYS.
Objective
Pro/E
CAD,
. .IGES.
Unigraphics
CADDS
A1
CAD
IGES
SAT
Parasolid
September 30, 1998
A1
ANSYS
: ANSYSANSYS 2
.
M5-6

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Utility Menu: File > Import >
Procedure
September 30, 1998
M5-7
IGES
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
IGES:
Utility Menu: File > Import > IGES ...
Procedure
1. OK.
September 30, 1998
M5-8
IGES()
3. OK.
September 30, 1998
2. IGES .
M5-9
- IGESANSYS
IGESANSYS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
ANSYS.
Utility Menu: File > Import > IGES
OK .
base.igs.
September 30, 1998
M5-10
2
3-D
September 30, 1998
M5-11
3-D
5-2.
Objective
September 30, 1998
ANSYS 3-D :
M5-12
3-D ()
3-D2-D ,
:
.
ANSYS .
. (
?)
September 30, 1998
M5-13
3-D ()
, 1, 4, 10 8 . ANSYS
Main Menu: Preprocessor > Create > Sphere > By Dimensions ...
YZ
September 30, 1998
M5-14
September 30, 1998
M5-15

5-3.
Add, Glue, Overlap, Divide, and .
Objective
ANSYS :
( C)
Partition ()
-
September 30, 1998
M5-16
Glue Overlap
.
,
.

Glue
September 30, 1998
M5-17
Divide
: .

.
.
A2
A1
Divide
Common line
September 30, 1998
A3
M5-18
-
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
.
.
.
: C.
September 30, 1998
M5-19
- 3-D
3-D,
:
1. : , , (), , , .
.
2. Pan-Zoom-Rotate . dynamic mode .
3. Volumes Only the Volume and Below items
. hotspot.
4. .
September 30, 1998
M5-20
-
Exercise
()
()
September 30, 1998
M5-21
-
Arch of bushing bracket
Webs (2)
Base of pillow block
Base of bushing bracket
Mounting holes (4)
September 30, 1998
M5-22
-
0.85 Bushing radius
1.0 Counterbore radius
0.1875 deep
CL
Bushing
Bracket 0.75 thick

0.85
Web .15thick
Four .75 dia. holes
1.75
.75
1.5
Base
6 x 3 x 1
September 30, 1998
.75
1.5
.75
.75
M5-23
-
counterbore
(1000 psi.)
(5000
psi.)
(UY=0)
September 30, 1998
()
M5-24
-
1. IGES base.igs
Utility Menu: File -> Import -> IGES ...
1. Alte No defeatur [ Default
defeatur]
2. MergeSolid Small Yes
3. OK
4. base.igs
5. OK, Yes
2. shaded image
Utility Menu: PlotCtrls -> Style -> Solid Model
Facets
1. Normal Faceting
2. OK
Utility Menu: Plot -> Volumes
3. Pan, Zoom, Rotate
Fit
Toolbar: SAVE_DB
September 30, 1998
M5-25
-
3.
Utility Menu: WorkPlane -> Display Working Plane (toggle
on)
Main Menu: Preprocessor -> -Modeling-Create -> -VolumesBlock -> By 2 corners & Z
1. :
WP X = 0
WP Y = 1
Width = 1.5
Height = 1.75
Depth = 0.75
2. OK
Utility Menu: PlotCtrls -> Numbering ...
3. Volume Numbering
4. OK
Toolbar: SAVE_DB
September 30, 1998
M5-26
-
4. bushing bracket
Utility Menu: WorkPlane -> Offset WP to -> Keypoints +
1.
2. OK
Toolbar: SAVE_DB (SAVE_DB RESUM_DB )
September 30, 1998
M5-27
-
5. bushing bracket
Main Menu: Preprocessor -> Modeling-Create -> VolumesCylinder -> Partial Cylinder +
1. :
WP X = 0
WP Y = 0
Rad-1 = 0
Theta-1 = 0
Rad-2 = 1.5
Theta-2 = 90
Depth = -0.75
2. OK
Toolbar: SAVE_DB (SAVE_DB
RESUM_DB )
September 30, 1998
M5-28
-
6.
Main Menu: Preprocessor -> Modeling-Create -> Volume-Cylinder -> Solid Cylinder +
1. :
WP X = 0
WP Y = 0
Radius = 1
Depth = -0.1875
2. Apply
3. :
WP X = 0
WP Y = 0
Radius = 0.85
Depth = -2
4. OK
September 30, 1998
M5-29
-
7. counterbore and bushing.
Main Menu: Preprocessor -> Modeling-Operate -> Subtract ->
Volumes +
1. bushing bracket
2. Apply
3. counterbore
4. Apply
5. 1
6. Apply
7.
8. OK
Toolbar: SAVE_DB
September 30, 1998
M5-30
-
8. snap increment web
Utility Menu: WorkPlane -> Align WP with -> Keypoints +
1. multiple
entities exist at this location OK (
)
2. OK
Utility Menu: WorkPlane -> WP Settings ...

3. Snap Incr .05
4. OK
3rd
pick
1st
pick
2nd
pick
Toolbar: SAVE_DB
September 30, 1998
M5-31
-
9. Web.
Main Menu: Preprocessor -> Modeling-Create -> VolumePrism -> By Vertices +
1.
2.
3.
4. Web
5. Web.15
6. OK
Toolbar: SAVE_DB
September 30, 1998
M5-32
-
10. working plane display.
Utility Menu: WorkPlane -> Display Working Plane (toggle off)
11. .
Main Menu: Preprocessor -> Modeling-Reflect -> Volumes +
1. All
2. Y-Z plane
X
3. OK
Toolbar: SAVE_DB
12. .
Main Menu: Preprocessor -> Modeling-Operate -> Booleans-Glue ->
Volumes +
1. All
Toolbar: SAVE_DB
! -- . .
September 30, 1998
M5-33
-
13. 10- (SOLID92) 1.
Main Menu: Preprocessor -> Element Type -> Add/Edit/Delete ...
1. Add
2. Structural-Solid, Tet 10Node 92
3. OK
4. Close
14. .
Main Menu: Preprocessor -> Material Props -> Constant-Isotropic...
1. OK ( 1)
2. Youngs Modulus EX 30e6
3. OK
Toolbar: SAVE_DB
September 30, 1998
M5-34
-
15. MeshTool.
Main Menu: Preprocessor -> MeshTool...
1. Smart Sizing on
2. 8 (:
7)
3. MeshTool: Volumes, Tet, Free
4. MESH
5. Pick All
:
OK Close
0-10
6. MeshTool
Utility Menu: PlotCtrls -> Style -> Size and Shape
7. 2 facets/element edge
Toolbar: SAVE_DB
! -- . .
September 30, 1998
M5-35
-
16.
Main Menu: Solution -> Loads-Apply -> Structural-Displacement ->Symmetry B.C.-On Areas +
1. Areas (Utility Menu: Plot-> Areas)
2. 8
3. OK
17. (UY=0)
Main Menu: Solution -> Loads-Apply -> Structural-Displacement -> on Lines +
1. picking menu count 6
2. OK
3. UY
4. OK
Toolbar: SAVE_DB
September 30, 1998
M5-36
-
18.
Main Menu: Solution -> Loads-Apply -> Structural-Pressure -> On Areas +
1. counterbore .1875
2. OK
3. 1000
4. Apply
5. Utility Menu: PlotCtrls -> Symbols
6. (Show pres and convect as)
7. OK
September 30, 1998
M5-37
-
19.
While still in -> Loads-Apply -> Structural-Pressure -> On Areas +

1. .85
2. OK
3. 5000
4. OK
Toolbar: SAVE_DB
! --
September 30, 1998
M5-38
-
20. .
Main Menu: Solution -> Solve-Current LS
1. status window ,
2. OK ().
3.
! -- . .
September 30, 1998
M5-39
-
21. (von Mises) .
Main Menu: General Postproc -> Plot Results -> Contour Plot-Nodal Solu
1. stress
2. von Mises
3. OK
22.
Utility Menu: PlotCtrls -> Animate -> Deformed Results ...
1. stress
2. von Mises
3. OK
, MediaPlayer >
23. Exit.
Toolbar: QUIT
1. Save Everything
2. OK
!
September 30, 1998
M5-40
September 30, 1998
M5-41
September 30, 1998
M6-1

ANSYS.
Module
Objective
Lesson
Objectives
Lesson A:
6-1. .
6-2. :
a. .
b. / / .
c. .
Lesson B.
6-3. .
Lesson C.
6-4. .
September 30, 1998
M6-2
Lesson A:
September 30, 1998
M6-3

.

.
.
September 30, 1998
M6-4

6-1. .
Objective
:

1,000,000 psi

.
.
September 30, 1998
M6-5

6-2a. .
Objective
September 30, 1998
M6-6
/ /
6-2b. .
Objective
.
.
-
.

.
September 30, 1998
M6-7

6-2c. .
Objective
...
September 30, 1998
M6-8
()
...
September 30, 1998
M6-9
Lesson B:
September 30, 1998
M6-10

6-3.
Objective
!
.
- .
September 30, 1998
M6-11
()
.
1.
. ANSYS.
. .
2.
:
a.
b. .
September 30, 1998
M6-12
Lesson C:
September 30, 1998
M6-13

6-4.
Objective
ANSYS.
avg = 1100
= 1000
Elem 1
= 1100
= 1200
Elem 2
( s
= 1300
avg = 1200
September 30, 1998
M6-14
()
:

2-D 3-D
PowerGraphics
ANSYS.
General Postprocessor >
Options for Output,
.
September 30, 1998
M6-15
()
ANSYS:
September 30, 1998
M6-16
()
.
.
10%.
50%.
SEPC. List
Results > PerCent Error.
SEPC ~ 2 %
September 30, 1998
M6-17
()
.
Plot Results >
Element Solu > Error Estimation >
Stress deviation (SDSG).
450 psi
(30,000 psi 1.5%)
September 30, 1998
M6-18
()
.
, .
.
Plot Results > Element Solu >
Error Estimation > Energy error (ENER).
September 30, 1998
M6-19
()
.
:
- SMXB
- SMNB
.SMXB .
.
.
SMXB.
X stress SMAX ~ 32,750 psi

SMXB ~ 33,200 psi
(difference ~ 450 psi ~ 1.5 %)
September 30, 1998
M6-20
p
p-
p
.
.
0.1% p
X 34,700 psi
(h 5% )
September 30, 1998
M6-21
A:
(FEA)
September 30, 1998
A-1
(FEA)
100
September 30, 1998
A-2
September 30, 1998
A-3
September 30, 1998
A-4
DOFs
(DOFs)
UY
ROTY
UX
ROTX
ROTZ
UZ
DOFs
September 30, 1998
A-5
September 30, 1998
A-6
()
z
z
z 100
ANSYS500025000
000
ANSYSANSYS1970
1000000CDCUnivacIBM
PCPC
50005000
September 30, 1998
A-7
()
.
.
2 nodes
.
.
.
B
AB
September 30, 1998
1 node
.
A
.
B
A-8
()

J
J
()
UX, UY, UZ
I
UX, UY
I
I
K
J
J
P
M
L
I
September 30, 1998
O
N
UX, UY, UZ
M
L
K
J
UX, UY, UZ,

ROTX, ROTY, ROTZ
UX, UY, UZ,

ROTX, ROTY, ROTZ
O
N
K
TEMP
A-9

FEADOF
DOFDOF
September 30, 1998
A-10
()
()
DOF
.
1
.
2
()
()
()
.. . . .
3
September 30, 1998
.
4
A-11
()
:
DOF
DOFs
DOFs
September 30, 1998
A-12
()
:

September 30, 1998
A-13
B:
September 30, 1998
B-1
.
.
.
.
.
.
/
/
September 30, 1998
B-2
September 30, 1998
B-3
.
.
./
September 30, 1998
B-4
FEA
.
.
September 30, 1998
B-5
()
:
September 30, 1998
B-6
(a)
u
F
t0
t1
t2 t3
(b)
u
F
b2
b1
(c)
September 30, 1998
B-7
/ ()
1.
2.
3.
September 30, 1998
B-8
/ ()
.
/
FTIP
A
B
A
uTIP
September 30, 1998
B-9
/ ()
.()
( )

ANSYS
September 30, 1998
B-10
/ ()
(EX)
..
September 30, 1998
B-11
/ ()
()

ANSYS

.
.
.
.
.
September 30, 1998
B-12
/ ()
()

September 30, 1998
B-13
/ ()

September 30, 1998
B-14
.1/3
September 30, 1998
B-15
//
XY
//P
//
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
September 30, 1998
B-16
CAD
ANSYS
September 30, 1998
B-17
September 30, 1998
B-18
- ()
September 30, 1998
B-19
- ()
()
September 30, 1998
B-20
- ()
()

September 30, 1998
B-21
- ()
()

(2X)
September 30, 1998
B-22
- ()
September 30, 1998
3D
B-23
- ()
September 30, 1998
B-24
.
.
September 30, 1998
B-25
- ()
= P/A
As A 0,
September 30, 1998
B-26
- ()
.
.
September 30, 1998
.
ANSYS
. ANSYS
B-27
- ()

FEA
September 30, 1998
B-28
(, ,
)
.
.. .
September 30, 1998
.
.
. ..
. ..
.
. .......
.. . .
. .. .
()
()
.. . ..
...
()
B-29
- ()
()ANSYS100
ANSYS
(,
September 30, 1998
B-30
- ()

).

September 30, 1998
B-31
- ()
:
Beam()()
C
(
)
Spar ()
Spring

September 30, 1998
B-32
- ()
:
Shell ()
10
September 30, 1998
B-33
- ()
X-Y :
X-Y
ANSYS
/ :
L
K
K,L,O
O
P
P
Y
(or Axial)
N
I
M
J
Triangular Option
J
X (or Radial)
September 30, 1998
B-34
- ()
ZX
Y
XY
Z
XY
(Z)
September 30, 1998
B-35
- ()
ZX
Y
XY
Z
XY
September 30, 1998
Z
Z
B-36
- ()
XY
Y360o
,
Y
X
Y X Z
(hoop)

September 30, 1998
Hoop
B-37
- ()
K,L,O
O
P
N
I
I
M
J
x
M
Triangular Option
J
( KEYOPT(1)=0)
1
2
Y
(Axial)
X (Radial)
September 30, 1998
B-38
- ()
M
T
-
/
V
50-100
September 30, 1998
B-39
- ()
L
Y
CAD
FEA
P
X
Q
O
N
I
M
J
Tetrahedron mesh
Brick mesh
September 30, 1998
B-40
- ()
:
-
O-
FSLIDE
K1
GAP M or M/2
M or M/2
K2
I
C
Z
September 30, 1998
B-41
- ()
/ / p:
September 30, 1998

()
p2 8
B-42
- ()
...
ANSYS
()

()
(, , p
)
September 30, 1998
B-43
- ()
/ / p():
Objective
Linear elements
Highly accurate
stresses,
or
temperatures with high
gradients
Deflections, nominal
stresses, or
temperatures- mild
gradients
Finer mesh, higher #dof

required for same
accuracy compared to
quadratic or p
Almost always allow

coarser mesh, lower
#dof than linear
Allow much coarser

mesh for same
accuracy- solution time
may be < or > quadratic
Not usually a problem

unless mesh is very
coarse
Should allow coarser

mesh, lower #dof than
linear
Any mesh representing

the geometry will
almost always be OK
September 30, 1998
Quadratic elements
p-elements
(linear structural
analysis only)
B-44
- ()
/ / p(
):
(
)
()
September 30, 1998
B-45
- ()
/ / p(
):

-
September 30, 1998
B-46
- ()
/ / p():

September 30, 1998
B-47
- ()
/ / p():

ANSYS

ANSYS
(
p)
(
)
September 30, 1998
B-48
- ()
/ / p():
( --
-- -)
link(ANSYS
)
()
()
September 30, 1998
B-49
- ()
/ / :
F acto r
Q u ad rilaterals
Q uality of results
Excellent for high order quads,

good for near parallelogram linear
quads,
poor for non-parallelogram linear
quads
U nstructured (ree? m esh of
quads is possible for any area, but
m ay contain a few triangles
M esh generation m ethod(s)
T rian g les
Excellent for high order

triangles,
very poor for linear triangles
U nstructured (ree? m esh of

triangles is possible for any
area
Structured m esh of quads is

possible in 3 or 4-sided areas only
September 30, 1998
B-50
- ()
/ / ():
()

September 30, 1998
B-51
- ()
/ / ():
F a c to r
B r ic k s (H e x a h e d ra )
Q u a lity o f re s u lts
p e r d e g re e o f fre e d o m
E x c e lle n t fo r h ig h o rd e r b r ic k s ,
g o o d fo r n e a r p a r a lle le p ip e d
lin e a r b ric k s ,
p o o r fo r n o n - p a r a lle le p ip e d
lin e a r b ric k s
E x tr u d e d m e s h o f b r ic k s ( a n d
p o s s ib ly w e d g e s a n d /o r
te tra h e d r a ) c a n b e c r e a te d
w h ile s w e e p in g a r e a s to fo rm
v o lu m e s
M e s h g e n e ra tio n m e th o d (s )
T e tr a h e d r a
V e r y g o o d fo r h ig h o r d e r te tr a h e d ra ,
v e ry p o o r fo r lin e a r te tra h e d r a
U n s tr u c tu r e d ( r e e ? m e s h o f
te tra h e d ra is p o s s ib le fo r a n y
v o lu m e , b u t m e s h in g c a n b e tim e c o n s u m in g
S tru c tu r e d m e s h o f b ric k s is
p o s s ib le in b r ic k - , w e d g e -, o r
te tra h e d r o n - s h a p e d v o lu m e s
o n ly
September 30, 1998
B-52
- ()
/ / ():

p

September 30, 1998
B-53
- ()
/ /
():
:
125
216

(
) p

310
September 30, 1998
:
679
1230
B-54
- ()
/
/ ():
(-
-
-)
potential contact region
September 30, 1998
B-55
ANSYS
ANSYS
(ANSYS
)

September 30, 1998
B-56
September 30, 1998
B-57
September 30, 1998
B-58
(DOF) (
)
September 30, 1998
B-59
()
()
built-in

September 30, 1998
B-60
()
:
)
ANSYS
September 30, 1998
B-61
()
:
3rd point constrained normal to plane

passing through all 3 constrained points
1st point pinned- 3 translational constraints
2nd point constrained in both directions normal

to line between 1st & 2nd constrained points
September 30, 1998
B-62
September 30, 1998
B-63
()

(
)
September 30, 1998
B-64
()
(beam)(spars)(springs)
(shells)(XY plane elements)

(3-D solids)

()
September 30, 1998
B-65
September 30, 1998
B-66
()

()
September 30, 1998
B-67
()
September 30, 1998
B-68
()
September 30, 1998
B-69
()
(
)
September 30, 1998
B-70
September 30, 1998
B-71
()

(
)
September 30, 1998
B-72
()
September 30, 1998
B-73
September 30, 1998
B-74
()

(DENS)
September 30, 1998
B-75
September 30, 1998
B-76
()
:
September 30, 1998
B-77

:
Y -
...
constrained
point
September 30, 1998
stress
singularity
B-78
constrained
edge
September 30, 1998
B-79
September 30, 1998
B-80
September 30, 1998
B-81
Bracket
X constraints
September 30, 1998
B-82
September 30, 1998
B-83
360
UX
= 2r = 47,124 lb.
September 30, 1998
B-84

...
Statically
September 30, 1998
B-85

-
(1,000) (100,000 1,000,000 )
ANSYSFrontal solver
PCG PCG solver, Power
Sparse solver
September 30, 1998
B-86
/ PCG
Charac te ris tic
Fro ntal S o lve r
PCG S o lve r
ANS YS s tatus
ye a r introduce d in ANS YS
me thod of s olution
will you ge t a n a ns we r?
us e r c ho o s e s
1970
Ga us s ia n e limina tion
ye s , if s tiffne s s ma trix is not
s ingula r
mig ht s o lve , abo rt, and/o r
g ive us e ful info abo ut
diffic ulty
we ll be yond ne e ds of FEA
(othe r a s s umptions a ffe ct
re s ults more )
us e r c ho o s e s
1994
ite ra tive
ye s , if s tiffne s s ma trix is not
too ba dly conditione d
mig ht s o lve ,
mig ht fail to c o nve rg e
a ny s olution obta ine d me e ts
s pe cifie d input tole ra nce on
re s idua l force
typica l de mons tra te d s pe e d< 1,000 DOF

s pe e d- ~ 10,000 DOF
s pe e d- ~ 100,000 DOF
s pe e d- ~ 200,000 DOF
s imila r to fronta l s olve r
~ 3 time s fa s te r tha n fronta l

~ 10 time s fas te r than fro ntal
~ 50 time s fa s te r tha n fronta l
dis k us e d- < 10,000 DOF

dis k us e d- ~ 100,000 DOF
dis k us e d- ~ 200,000 DOF
not a n is s ue
1,000 - 2,000 MB
5,000 - 10,000 MB
200 - 300 MB
700 - 1,000 MB
me mo ry re quire d fo r
maximum s pe e d
no t an is s ue
cons e rva tive guide line is

100 MB available RAM
pe r 100,000 DOF
(if not e nough RAM, s olution
time incre a s e s by a fa ctor of
a bout 5)
be havio r with po o rly po s e d

pro ble m
a ccura cy of s olution
September 30, 1998
B-87
(Wavefront)
September 30, 1998
B-88
Power
Power
PCG
September 30, 1998
B-89
34
June 3, 1996September 30, 1998
B-90
- ()
All reentrant corners

have fillets
1. (+/10%)
June 3, 1996September 30, 1998
2. Z (+/- 10%)
von Mises
B-91
September 30, 1998
Introduction to ANSYS Part 2 - Release 5.5 (001129)
M1-1

Module
Objective
ANSYS.
Lesson
Objectives
IGES
1-1. ANSYS.
1-2. ANSYSIGES.
1-3. IGES
IGES.
1-5. IGES
1-4.
1-6.
IGES
1-7.
September 30, 1998
ANSYSCAD
M1-2

IGES
September 30, 1998
M1-3

1-1.
ANSYS
Objective
Connection
for Pro/E
Program
Connection for
Unigraphics
Program
IGES
Connection
for CADDS
Program
A1
CAD
IGES
File
Connection
for
SAT File
A1
ANSYS
Connection
for Parasolid
File
September 30, 1998
M1-4
ANSYSCAD
CADANSYS.
CADANSYS.
licenses:
Parasolids: Connection for Parasolids , ANSYS

Pro/E: Pro/E, Connection for Pro/E, ANSYS
Unigraphics: Unigraphics, Connection for Unigraphics, ANSYS
SAT: Connection for SAT, ANSYS
September 30, 1998
M1-5
IGES
IGES A1
File
IGES
Utility Menu: File >

Import > IGES
A1
ANSYS
IGES
Default defeature
Alte no Defeature
September 30, 1998
M1-6
IGES
1-2.
ANSYSIGES.
Objective
marge
1.
2.
3.
September 30, 1998
M1-7
IGES
Marge
ANSYSIGES
Merge
September 30, 1998
M1-8
IGES
Objective
1-3.
.
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
IGES
IGES:
Utility Menu: File > Import > IGES...
Procedure
1. .
2. OK
September 30, 1998
M1-9
IGES(
3.IGES.
4.OK.
September 30, 1998
M1-10
IGES
Conditions
Use Default
Option
If you want to use repair and defeaturing tools
X
DEFAULT
If you want to access standard ANSYS modeling and Boolean

operations
If you want to map mesh the model
If you want to export the model via IGES
If the model failed to import using the Default option
C o n d itio n s
F o r a ll c a s e s e x c e p t th e c o n d itio n s
lis te d b e lo w
If y o u a lre a d y k n o w th a t y o u w a n t to
d e le te e n titie s (e .g . d a tu m p la n e s o r
u n trim m e d s u rfa c e s )
If th e m o d e l is n o t a s o lid (i.e . if it is a
s h e ll m o d e l)
If th e m o d e l is v e ry la rg e (m e m o ry
re q u ire m e n ts )
If th e m o d e l is m is s in g s m a ll e n titie s
September 30, 1998
Use
Alternate
Option
X
X
X
X
MERGE
O p tio n
Yes
DEFAULT
No
S O L ID
O p tio n
Yes
DEFAULT
No
SM ALL
O p tio n
Yes
DEFAULT
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
M1-11
IGES
:
MERGESolid.
ANSYS.
.
small
.
.
September 30, 1998
M1-12
IGES
:
1. merging
2.
3.
.
:
ioptn, gtol, <tolerance>
September 30, 1998
M1-13

features.iges
Exercise
merge, Solidsmallfeatures.iges
ANSYSmerge
.
1. Utility Menu:File>import>IGES,IGES
merge, solid, small NOOK
2. features.igesOK
.
3. .
September 30, 1998
M1-14
September 30, 1998
M1-15

1-4.IGES
Objective
merge
Finish
.
.
September 30, 1998
M1-16

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
1. IGES
2. Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Modeling- Topo Repair
Procedure
3.
.
4.Finish.
September 30, 1998
.
IGES
merge, solid.small
NO
.
M1-17

merge
,merge
merge
September 30, 1998
M1-18
Merge:
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Modeling- Topo Repair > -Mrg
Model Gaps1.
2.merge
mergemerge
.
mergemerge.
1
10
September 30, 1998
M1-19

1-5.
IGES.
Objective
September 30, 1998
M1-20

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
1. IGES
2. Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Modeling- Geom Repair
3.
.
finish.
September 30, 1998
M1-21
September 30, 1998
M1-22
ANSYS
Default Option
September 30, 1998
Alternate Option
M1-23
September 30, 1998
M1-24
(Preprocessor > Topo

Repair)
[
]
September 30, 1998
M1-25
(

(Preprocessor > Topo
Repair > Delete >
Areas Only)

finish

.
September 30, 1998
M1-26
(Preprocessor > Geom

Repair)
September 30, 1998
M1-27

Exercise
merge
4.
mergeANSYS
merge
merge
5. merge
6.
merge.
7.
.
September 30, 1998
M1-28
8.
9.
.
10. .
11.
solid926smartsize
September 30, 1998
M1-29

defeaturing
September 30, 1998
M1-30

(Defeaturing)
.
September 30, 1998
M1-31

1-6.
IGES
Objective
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
:
1. IGES
2. Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Modeling- Simplify
3.
.
September 30, 1998
M1-32
2 areas
1 area
merge
September 30, 1998
M1-33
Exercise
September 30, 1998
M1-34

12. .
pan,zoom,rotateTop
Box
13.
13
14.
12
12
12
September 30, 1998
M1-35

merge.
15. merge10
16.
September 30, 1998
M1-36

split lines,split areascollapse area
17. split line
1/3
17
17
17
September 30, 1998
17
M1-37

18. split area
split line
September 30, 1998
M1-38

19. collapse
20. .
New collapsed area

September 30, 1998
Line to which area

will collapse
M1-39
.
21.
1263
3.
21
21
21
21
21
21
September 30, 1998
M1-40
22. solid92.
23. smart sizing
.
24.ANSYS
September 30, 1998
M1-41
September 30, 1998
M1-42

Objective
1-7.
Connection
for Pro/E
Program
Connection for
Unigraphics
Program
Connection
for CADDS
Program
A1
CAD
.
merge
IGES
A1
Connection
for
SAT File
ANSYS
Connection
for Parasolid
File
September 30, 1998
M1-43
Pro/E
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Pro/E:
Utility Menu: File > Import > Pro/E...
4. OK.
Procedure
3. Allow
Defeatuning
allow refeaturing
allow
refeaturing
1.
Pro/E
.
2. Pro/E
(=Pro/E
September 30, 1998
M1-44
UG
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
UG:
Utility Menu: File > Import > UG...
Procedure
5.OK
1.
UG
3.Allow defeaturing
2.
4. :
Solids
Surfaces
Wireframes
September 30, 1998
Allow Refeaturing
Allow
Defeaturing
M1-45
CADDS
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
CADDS:
Utility Menu: File > Import > CADDS ...
Procedure
3.Allow defeaturing
Allow Defeaturing
Allow
Defeaturing
1.
CADDS
.
2.
5. OK.
September 30, 1998
4. :
Solids
Surfaces
Wireframes
M1-46
SAT
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
SAT
Utility Menu: File > Import > SAT...
4. OK
Procedure
3.Allow defeaturing
1.
Allow Refeaturing
Allow
Refeaturing
SAT
.
2. :
Solids
Surfaces
Wireframes
September 30, 1998
M1-47
Parasolids
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Parasolids
Utility Menu: File > Import > PARA...
Procedure
4. OK
1.
Parasolids.
2. Allow defeaturing
Allow
Refeaturing
Allow Refeaturing
September 30, 1998
3. :
Solids
Surfaces
Wireframes
M1-48
September 30, 1998
M2-1

Module
Objective
Lesson
Objectives
2

21
22
23
24
25

26
27
28 ANSYS
29addConcatenate
210
211
212AddConcatenate
September 30, 1998
M2-2

213
214
215
September 30, 1998
M2-3
September 30, 1998
M2-4
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
1
2
Procedure
1
2
3
4
5
4
5
6
7
8
September 30, 1998
M2-5

2-1.
Objective
ANSYS
:
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Meshing-Size Cntrls >
-ManualSize- -Global- Other
September 30, 1998
M2-6

2-2.
Objective
September 30, 1998
M2-7

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Procedure
September 30, 1998
M2-8
September 30, 1998
M2-9
September 30, 1998
M2-10

2-3.
Objective
September 30, 1998
M2-11
1. .....
2. .....
Main Menu: Preprocessor > MeshTool > Global Set button
3. .....
Procedure
1.
SIZE
2. OK
September 30, 1998
M2-12

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Main Menu: Preprocessor > MeshTool > Keypts Set button
.
Procedure
2. OK
September 30, 1998
1.
M2-13

1. .....
2. .....
Main Menu: Preprocessor > MeshTool > Lines Set button
3. .....
Procedure
1.
2. OK
September 30, 1998
M2-14

2-4.
Objective
September 30, 1998
M2-15

2D
CFD
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
Main Menu: Preprocessor > MeshTool > Layer Set button
September 30, 1998
M2-16

2-5.
Objective
Accept/reject
September 30, 1998
M2-17
Accept/reject
September 30, 1998
M2-18

Accept/reject
1. .....
2. .....
Accept/reject:
3. .....
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Meshing- Mesher Options
Procedure
2. OK
September 30, 1998
1.
Yes
M2-19
ANSYS
September 30, 1998
M2-20

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
:
1.
2. Refine
September 30, 1998
M2-21

3.OK
4. 15
5.
Yes.
6. OK
September 30, 1998
M2-22
September 30, 1998
M2-23
3D
September 30, 1998
M2-24
3D
September 30, 1998
M2-25
/
2D
1.wheelaANSYS
2.wheela.db1
3.
4.
5.
0.50.1
6.
7.
8.
9.
September 30, 1998
M2-26
3D
Exercise
Demo
3D
1.wheelbANSYS
2.wheelb.db1
3.
4.mesh tool
5.smart sizing6
6.
7.
September 30, 1998
M2-27
September 30, 1998
M2-28

2-6.
Objective
September 30, 1998
M2-29

2-7.
Objective
:
34
4
4add
concatenated
concatenation34
September 30, 1998
M2-30

2-8. ANSYS.
Objective
(Element size assigned to L1)
20 divisions
transferred
by mapped
mesh
(Global element size)
September 30, 1998
M2-31

2-9.
Objective
4
(add)(concatenate)
September 30, 1998
M2-32

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Modeling- Operate > Booleans- > Add > Lines
Procedure
1.
4.OK
2. OK
3.
.
September 30, 1998
M2-33

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Meshing-Concatenate > Lines
Procedure
1.
2. OK
September 30, 1998
M2-34
L1 and L2 are
added.
New Line L#
L4 and L5 are
concatenated.
New concatenated line.
September 30, 1998
M2-35
September 30, 1998
M2-36

2-10.
Objective
September 30, 1998
M2-37

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Main Menu: Preprocessor > MeshTool >
Procedure
1. area
September 30, 1998
2. quad
6.
3. mapped
7.OK
4. pick
corners
8. 34
5. mesh
9. OK
M2-38
1346
September 30, 1998
M2-39

2-11.
Objective
September 30, 1998
M2-40
September 30, 1998
M2-41

2-12.
Objective
September 30, 1998
M2-42

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Modeling- Operate > -BooleansAdd > Areas
Procedure
1.
2. OK
September 30, 1998
M2-43

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Meshing- Concatenate >

Areas
1. .
2.OK
September 30, 1998
M2-44

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Meshing- Concatenate

> -Del Concats- Areas (or Lines)
Procedure

.
Del concats-area(line)
.
.
September 30, 1998
M2-45

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Utility Menu: Select >
Procedure
Areas
Concatenated
September 30, 1998
Lines
Concatenated
M2-46
undo.
September 30, 1998
M2-47
/
2
1. plate.db1
2.
3. pick
corners
4.
5.
6. 3 or 4
sided
7.
September 30, 1998
M2-48
2D
Exercise
1.wheela.db1
2.
3.
4.Meshing-Mesher opts
Follow Curves
5.
6.mesh tool
7.
September 30, 1998
M2-49
September 30, 1998
M2-50

2-13.
Objective

.

.
.
September 30, 1998
M2-51
Mapped Mesh
20-Node Hex
(i.e., SOLID95)
September 30, 1998
Transition Layer
13-Node Pyramid
Degenerate Hex
(i.e., SOLID95)
Tet Mesh
10-Node Tet
Degenerate Hex
(i.e., SOLID95)
M2-52
Mapped Mesh
8-Node Hex
(i.e., SOLID45)
September 30, 1998
Transition Layer
9-Node Pyramid
Degenerate Hex
(i.e., SOLID95)
Tet Mesh
10-Node Tet
Degenerate Hex
(i.e., SOLID95)
M2-53

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
1.
Procedure
Or, mesh area

with quads
Mesh volume
with bricks
2
September 30, 1998
M2-54

2.
September 30, 1998
M2-55

3.( MeshTool or
MSHAPE,1 or Preprocessor > Mesher Opts... > OK)
September 30, 1998
M2-56

4..
September 30, 1998
M2-57
September 30, 1998
M2-58

20-node Tet to 10-node Tet)
Objective
2-14.
.
2010
(e.g. SOLID95s to SOLID92s).

.
10
.
:
Structural
Thermal
Electrostatic
September 30, 1998
20-node
SOLID95
SOLID90
SOLID122
10-node
SOLID92
SOLID87
SOLID123
M2-59

20(volume 1)
20(volume 2)
20(volume 2)
10
September 30, 1998
M2-60

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
2010:
Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Meshing- Modify Mesh

> Change Tets ...
10

September 30, 1998
M2-61

2-15.
Objective
2D3D
2D
3D
September 30, 1998
M2-62
:
ON/OFF
ON/OFF

September 30, 1998
M2-63
Exercise
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
transition.db1.
solid95.
.
95
.
.
.
9592
92!
September 30, 1998
M2-64
September 30, 1998
M3-1

Module
Objective
3-2. .
3-3. 3.
3-1.
Lesson
Objectives

\
3-4.
3-5.
3-6. .
September 30, 1998
M3-2
September 30, 1998
M3-3

3-1.
Objective
Definition
ux,uytemp
September 30, 1998
ux
M3-4

3-2. .
Objective
1.
.
3D
2D.
y
11
12
13
14
15
September 30, 1998
M3-5

2.
:
,
.
.
:
September 30, 1998
M3-6

3.
2D
uxuyrotzA
uxuy
12
September 30, 1998
M3-7
September 30, 1998
M3-8

3-3.
Objective
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
:
Main Menu: Preprocessor > Coupling / Ceqn > Couple DOFs
Procedure
1.
4. OK.
2. OK
September 30, 1998
3.
.
M3-9

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
:
Main Menu: Preprocessor > Coupling / Ceqn > Gen w/Same
Nodes
1.
.
2.
.
3. OK
September 30, 1998
M3-10

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
:
Main Menu: Preprocessor > Coupling / Ceqn > Coincident
Nodes
1. .
2.
3. OK
September 30, 1998
M3-11
DOF
1.
2.
cpnorm.db1
.
UY
a. .
b. UY
3.
September 30, 1998
M3-12

DOF
Exercise
1. cprotANSYS
2. cprot.db1
.
3. Y
30.
a. .
b. Y30
.
4. .
a. Choose couple coincident nodes.
b. Choose All Appropriate.
5. .
a. entity,node attached to.
b. unselectapply.
6.
(DY=-30, INC=0).
September 30, 1998
M3-13

a. Y30.
b. 0.
7. everythry
8. merge
a. Numbering controls > Merge items.

b. .
9.
a. Main Menu: Preprocessor > -Modeling- Move/Modify > Rotate node CS to active
CS.
b. all
10. .
September 30, 1998
M3-14
September 30, 1998
M3-15

3-4.
Objective
Definition
.
.
ux
.
Constant = Coef1 * DOF1 + Coef2 * DOF2 + ...
September 30, 1998
M3-16

3-5. 35.
Objective
1.
:

2D3D

September 30, 1998
M3-17
2.
September 30, 1998
M3-18

3.

September 30, 1998
M3-19

4.

:
0.01 = UX (node 51) - UX (node 251)
September 30, 1998
M3-20

3-6. .
Objective
1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Main Menu: Preprocessor > Coupling / Ceqn > Constraint Eqn
Procedure
1.
2. OK.
September 30, 1998
M3-21

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Procedure
1. : Main Menu: Preprocessor > Coupling /

Ceqn > Constraint Eqn.
2. : Main Menu: Preprocessor >
Coupling/Ceqn > Gen w/Same DOF.
3. OK
September 30, 1998
M3-22

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
Main Menu: Preprocessor > Coupling / Ceqn > Rigid Region >
Procedure
OK
1.
2. OK
September 30, 1998
M3-23

1. .....
2. .....
3. .....
1.
2. .
Procedure
Main Menu: Preprocessor > Coupling / Ceqn > Adjacent

Regions
3.
4.
5. OK
September 30, 1998
M3-24
Exercise
1.
2.
3.
Blade
eblade.db1
.
Base
mat2
a.unselect
2
b.
4.
Z0
reselect
5.
6.
.
September 30, 1998
.
everything
M3-25

ANSYS中文教程

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ANSYS

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

Courtesy: Sikorsky Aircraft

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

Windows NT : Start > Programs > ANSYS 5.5 >

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998

Introduction to ANSYS - Release 5.5 (001128)

September 30, 1998