Ans: shortwaves
26.A micron is
Ans: One-millionth of a meter
some
Solution:
400V
PEP 2 2
6.
52
384.5W
PEP
333W
Vavg 1
3
,
PEP
250W
Vavg 2
4
Chapter 3: AM Circuits
1. Amplitude modulation is the same as
Ans: Analog multiplication
2.
8.
Solution:
Vmp-p = 2Vc . m = 96 V
9.
Solution:
4000
6.
7.
8.
Solution:
fo = 146.8 MHz + 10.7 MHz
Chapter 4: FM
1.
12.5
m 2 000
5.
26. Mixing for frequency conversion is the same as
Ans: Liner summing
m 50 000
400
m 4 000
1000
Solution:
3.
5.
25. Frequency modulation transmitters are more efficient
because their power is increased by what type of
amplifier
Ans: class C
26. Noise interferes mainly with modulating signals that
are
Ans: high frequencies
27. Pre-emphasis circuits boost
frequencies before modulation?
Ans: high frequencies
what
modulating
m 18 000
25000
0.72
Chapter 5: FM Circuits
1. Another name for a VVC is
Ans: varactor diode
2.
2.
f 1
2 LC
CT = 35 pF + 40 pF =75 pF
1
f
2.6MHz
2 (50 H)(75pF)
2008 Created by Kai Raimi BHC
Ans: mixer
Ans: 48
internal
device
Solution:
@ 100 %:
P100 = VI = 60 W
@ 80 %:
P80 = 0.8 P100
P80 = 0.8 (60) = 48 W
14. A toroid is a
Ans: Magnetic core
3.
4.
Solution:
NP
Ns
ZP
ZS
NP
Ns
6
0.289
72
1
1
235.78pF
2f XC 2 (27M)(25)
XL R1R2 R12
XL= 2fL
2
XL (10)(50) 10 20
XL
117.89nH 118nH
2 (27M)
R1R2 10(50) 25
XC
20
XL
7.
8.
Solution:
IF = 19.6 MHz 18 MHz = 1.6 MHz
fsi = fs + 2IF
fsi = 18 MHz + 2 (1.6 MHz)
fsi = 21.2 MHz
Solution:
Shape factor = 60 dB BW / 6 dB BW
Shape factor = 14 kHz / 2.6 kHz = 5.38
13. Most internal noise comes from
Ans: thermal agitation
14. Which of the following is not a source of external noise
Ans: thermal agitation
15. Noise can be reduced by
Ans: narrowing the BW
2008 Created by Kai Raimi BHC
Solution:
Chapter 8: Multiplexing
Solution:
V 4kTBWR
V 4k(273 30)(6 MHz)(300)
Where k = 1.3806503 x 10-23V = 5.5 V
39. The stage gains in a superheterodyne are follows RF
amplifier, 10dB; mixer, 6dB; two IF amplifiers, each 33
dB; detector, -4 dB; AF amplifier, 28 dB. The total gain
is
Ans: 106
Solution:
GT = G1 + G2 + .. + Gn
GT = 10 + 6 + 33 + 33 + -4 + 28 = 106 dB
40. A tuned circuit resonates at 12 MHz with an
inductance of 5 H whose resistance is 6 . The
circuit bandwidth is
Ans: 191 kHz
Solution:
XL = 2fL = 2(12 MHz)( 5 H) = 376.99
Q = XL / R = 376.99 / 6 = 62.83
BW = fr / Q = 12 MHz / 62.83 = 190.99 kHz
2008 Created by Kai Raimi BHC
4.
6.
Solution:
Ans: 120
For maximum absorption of power at the antenna, the
relationship between the characteristic impedance of
the line ZO and the load impedance Zl should be
Ans: ZO = Zl
4.
5.
6.
Solution:
If RL > ZO :
SWR = RL / ZO = 73 / 50 = 1.46
Choices were:
Solution:
1 | | 1 0.2
1.5
1 | | 1 0.2
3.
SWR
Vmax - Vmin
390 - 260
0.2
Vmax Vmin 390 260
8.
2.
| |
468
f MHz
468
17.33ft.
27
2.4db
A dB 100 ft 275 6.6dB
29. An antenna has a power gain of 15. The power
applied to the antenna is 32 W. The effective radiated
power is
Ans: 480 W
Solution:
P = GTPT = (15)(32) = 480 W
Solution:
L
468
468
1.6ft.
2 2 f MHz 2(146)
23. The impedance of a dipole is about
Ans: 73
24. A direction antenna with two or more elements is
known as a(n)
Ans: Array
25. The horizontal radiation pattern o a vertical dipole is
Ans: circle
26. In a Yagi antenna, maximum direction of radiation is
toward the
Ans: Director
27. Conductors in multielement antennas that do not
receive energy directly from the transmission line are
known as
Ans: Parasitic elements
d 2 ht 2 hr
Vp
c Vf
(300)(0.68 )f
3.4m
2 2fMHz 2fMHz
2(30)
3.28ft
3.4m
11.152ft
2
1m
Solution:
11
Solution:
1 in = 0.0254 m
c
3 108 m/s
f
5.9GH z
2Width 2(0.0254)
10. A waveguide has a cutoff frequency of 17 GHz. Which
of the signals will not be passed by the waveguide?
Ans: 15 GHz
11. Signal propagation in a waveguide is by
Ans: Electric and magnetic fields
12. When the electric field in a waveguide is perpendicular
to the direction of wave propagation, the mode is said
to be
Ans: Transverse electric
13. The dominant mode in most waveguides is
Ans: TE0,1
5.
6.
7.
12
5.
6.
Solution:
(7)(9)
4 (0.5 )
4A
10000
G 2
10.9956
2
3 10 8
9
5 10
80
w/
80
w
3 10 8
9
5 10
53.33 o
2.
3.
4.
channels
in
3.
1.
----------------------------------------------------------Chapter
Data Communications
12:
4.
6.
18. A 9600 baud rate signal can pass over the voicegrade telephone line if which kind of modulation is
used?
Ans: QAM
14
10
5 10 6
6
2 10
Solution
36. Which is not a common LAN medium?
Ans: Twin Lead
37. A mainframe computer connected to multiple terminals
and PCs usually uses which configuration?
Ans: Star
38. A small telephone switching system that can be used
as a LAN is called a
Ans: PBX
C 2BWlog 2M
C 2(36MHz) (log 2 (16)) 288 Mbits/s
N dB
10
S
10
N
BW
630.96
10Mbits/s
1.075MHz
log 2 1 630.96
7.
53. The most critical and difficult part of receiving a directsequence SS signal is
Ans: Synchronism
1.
3.
15 0.3048 4.57dB
20 Gbits - km/s
400bits/s
5 km
Ratemax =
35. Which fiber-optic system is better?
Ans: 3 repeaters
Chapter 14: Modern Comm Apps
1.
Solution:
Ans: 10 GHz
38. The TV signal uses which types of modulation for
picture and sound respectively?
Ans: AM, FM
39. If a TV sound transmitter has a carrier frequency of
197.75 MHz, the picture carrier is
Ans: 193.25 MHz
Solution:
SCARRIER = PCARRIER + 4.5 MHz
PCARRIER = SCARRIER - 4.5 MHz
PCARRIER = 197.75 MHz - 4.5 MHz
PCARRIER = 193.25 MHz
40. The total bandwidth of an NTSC TV signal is
Ans: 6 MHz
T
1202
9.7nmi
12.36
D = 12.36
Solution:
1
1
5.405ms
PRT = PRF 185
PWT
Duty Cycle = PRT
600ns
100 0.0111
Duty Cycle = 5.405ms
2008 Created by Kai Raimi BHC
18
19