(t)
f ( z ) dz |f ( z )|dz | (t )|dz
(t )
Entonces:
(t)
|f ( z )|dz | (t)|dz
i
|e z |dz
1
1(t )
1
z
| ( )|
()
| |
f ( z )=e =
1 k =0
|e z |dz=
1
1 k =0
| |
1 k =0
1 k
z
k!
1 k
z
k!
1 k
i
z
1 1k
=
dz
k!
1 k=0 k ! z
()
||
||
k
k1! 1z dz
k=0
1
Por la igualdad:
z ( t )=cos (t ) +isen(t)
1
dz
k1!
k
k=0
1 |( cos ( t ) +isen(t) ) |
1
dz
k1!
k=0
1 |( cos ( tk ) +isen(tk) )|
k1!
k=0
1
(
(
1
dt
( cos ( tk )+isen(tk ))
()
( )
k1! ( t|1i )=
k=0
k1! ( i1 )
k=0
k1! ( i1 ) 2 =e(i1) 2
k=0
| 2|
| 2|
2 e2
=
<N
2
e2 N
2.4473< N N
Tenemos que:
f ( z ) dz= f ( z ) dz
2
Entonces:
Luego:
H : [ 0,1 ][ 0,1 ] C
H ( s , t )=( s+t )+ it s
1
1
H , t = 2 ( t )= +t +it 2 0 t 1
2
2
( )
( )
1
1
+ t +it 2 =1+ it
2
2
( )
2 (t )=
1
2
Integrando:
z1
z 2 +1
dz= f ( ( t )) dt
z
z
( )
1 2
( ) )
(
1
+t +it 2 +1
2
1
1
+ t +it 2
2
( )
1
1+ it
2
1
2
1
u= +t +it 2
2
( )
du
1
=1+ it
dt
2
1
2
u2 + 1
u4 +2 u2 +1
du=
du
u
u2
0
( )
u 2+2+
0
1
du
2
u
u + 2 du+ u12 du
2
u3 1
+ 2 u|1 +u1|1
3 0
0
0
dt
+it 2
1
+t
2
1|1
0
( )
|
)|
1 3
(( ) )
1
+ t +it 2
2
3
(( )
1 3
1
+ t +it 2
2
3
(( ) )|
1
1 + 2 1 +t +it 2 1 +
0
2
0
1 3
1 3
(( ) ) (( ) )
1
1
+1 +i1 2
+ 0 +i 0 2
2
2
5 23
1
=
=
+i
0
3
3
12 12
(( ) )| (( ) ) (( ) )
1
1
1
1
1
2
+ t +it 2 =2
+1 +i 1 2 2
+ 0 + i 0 2 =2+i
2
0
2
2
1
+it 2
1
+t
2
( )
1
+i1 2
1
1|1= +1
0
2
( )
1
2
+i1
1
+1
2
( )
5 23
20
4 487 503
+i + 2+ i+ + i =
+
i
12 12
13 13 156 156
487 503
+
i
156 156
y0
x0
h yk
son
de X permanece fija en
h yk
coinciden.
Demostracin.
H: X I Y
entre
h y k tal que
f es unlazo e n X basado en x 0 , la
composicin
H
I I fid X I
Y
es un lazo en
yk
x0
f ;
es una homotopa de
y H aplica x 0 I en y 0 .