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  • ALARP Demo For Lead Engineers

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    Devi Purnama
    253 tayangan11 halaman
    This document outlines the strategy for demonstrating that a project's design risks have been reduced to As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP). It explains that ALARP means showing the costs of further risk reduction are disproportionate to the safety benefits gained. The strategy involves using codes and standards, engineering judgement, and a decision-making framework. It also requires input from multiple disciplines to minimize risks and that difficult safety decisions may require higher level review.

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    ALARP Demo for Lead Engineers

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    This document outlines the strategy for demonstrating that a project's design risks have been reduced to As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP). It explains that ALARP means showing the costs of further risk reduction are disproportionate to the safety benefits gained. The strategy involves using codes and standards, engineering judgement, and a decision-making framework. It also requires input from multiple disciplines to minimize risks and that difficult safety decisions may require higher level review.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    253 tayangan11 halaman

    ALARP Demo For Lead Engineers

    Diunggah oleh

    Devi Purnama
    This document outlines the strategy for demonstrating that a project's design risks have been reduced to As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP). It explains that ALARP means showing the costs of further risk reduction are disproportionate to the safety benefits gained. The strategy involves using codes and standards, engineering judgement, and a decision-making framework. It also requires input from multiple disciplines to minimize risks and that difficult safety decisions may require higher level review.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 11

    StrategyforALARPDemonstration

    StructureofPresentation
    What is ALARP ?
    Why are we doing an ALARP demonstration ?
    How is the project achieving ALARP ?
    How are you contributing ?
    Decision making & ALARP

    StrategyforALARPDemonstration

    WhatdoesALARPmean?
    As Low As Reasonably Practicable.
    WhatdowemeanbytheALARPPrinciple?
    Risks are ALARP when it can be shown that there
    would be a gross disproportion between the cost of
    additional reduction measures and the reduction in
    risk achieved.

    StrategyforALARPDemonstration

    WhyisanALARPDemonstrationrequired?
    Requirement of the Sakhalin II Basis of Design , that
    the risks to personnel on, and associated with the LUNA and PA-B facilities are demonstrated to be ALARP.
    SEIC required to produce HSE Case demonstrating all
    risks have been identified & managed to ALARP

    StrategyforALARPDemonstration

    Responsibilities
    Management sets the framework for the
    engineers to follow.
    Not solely the responsibility of the HSE
    Engineering Discipline.
    Overall process is a continuous one which starts
    with concept selection and follows through to
    operation.

    StrategyforALARPDemonstration

    HowisanALARPdesignachieved bytheProject?
    Project
    Decisionmakingframework

    -communication
    -Reviews&audits
    -Monitorperformance
    -Decideprocedurestobeused
    HEMP
    Engineers

    appropriatecodesandstandards,

    goodengineeringpractice,

    engineeringjudgmentbasedontechnical
    experience

    HSEMANAGEMENT

    Managementstructure

    HSE
    CASE

    StrategyforALARPDemonstration

    ApplicationofALARPStrategy
    CONCEPT & FEED
    STUDIES

    DETAIL
    DESIGN

    ENGINEERING
    JUDGEMENT
    GOOD PRACTICE
    CODES & STANDARDS

    ALARP demonstration in detail design primarily driven by


    codes & standards, engineering judgment, good practice,
    company values.
    Builds upon studies & decisions established in Concept &
    FEED phases.

    StrategyforALARPDemonstration

    HowisALARPbuiltintootherdisciplineswork?
    Piping E.g. Piping & Equipment layouts
    Structural risk based design
    Process - E.g. Minimizing leak sources
    Mechanical E.g. Material selection, specification of
    pump seals
    Electrical E.g. Equipment selection in accordance
    with hazardous areas
    Instrument E.g. IPF Review , ESD system

    StrategyforALARPDemonstration

    DecisionMaking&ALARP
    What happens when there is a difficult decision to be
    made / when codes & standards are not enough?
    The decision is elevated to higher level
    Safety involvement to ensure safety risk
    management achieved, compare with set criteria

    StrategyforALARPDemonstration

    ProjectRiskAcceptanceCriteria

    INTOLERABLE

    TOLERABLE

    BROADLY ACCEPTABLE

    ALARP
    Region
    Unacceptable
    Risk
    (all workers)

    CONSIDER
    FURTHER
    RISK
    REDUCTION
    MEASURES

    5 x 10-4
    Average Individual Risk (per annum)

    1 x 10- -5

    Negligible Risk
    Broadly Acceptable

    StrategyforALARPDemonstration

    CostBenefitAnalysisCBA

    CBA can be used as one of the inputs to assist


    decision making, to determine whether risk
    reduction measures are reasonably practicable.
    These decisions take into account the initial level
    of risk, the risk reduction that would be achieved,
    and the cost of achieving the risk reduction.

    Further reduction in risk is disproportionate to


    cost of achieving this reduction.

    StrategyforALARPDemonstration

    ALARP
    Amecsintentionistoprovidea
    topsidesdesignwhich
    demonstratestherisksassociated
    withitareAsLowAsReasonably
    Practicable.

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