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kovoolard@uesdeda reeaen?
Abstract
Do linguistic identities formed in high school endure after adoles
é
y
‘informants produce a common nat
rocesses tha
adolescent second language use
Fp. resenoh, lnguage and deny, adolescence, Catalan, Ctaons)*
4h Dayton nin ot nib gt te
Dra wae as finns =‘This analysis of changes in bilingual repertoires over biographical time was
triggered by a question raised at a conference at Yale University, where had discussed
Aificulties that Casilianspeaking high school students encountered in using Catalan in
‘metropolitan Barcelona in the late 1980’s (Woolard 1997). A young man inthe front row
spoke up and said, “You have just described my high school.” Blushing, I peered closely
to see ifT should have recognized him. No, no, he said, he was from a neighboring city,
‘where he had attended a public school very similar to the one in my study. What I found
courte reflected his own experience, he continued, but what Thad captured was just,
the frst year of high school. People change, language use changes, the young man
asserted, offering himselfas an example. What happened later, as these kids moved
through and beyond high schoot?
Inrecent years interactional research on “language and identity” in western
(post)industrial societies has focused increasingly on adolescence, and particulary on late
‘midale school and early high school years (Bucholtz & Hall 2004), Penelope Eckert has
Bakbiin’s formulation; that is, atime and a
ive logie of character development
re on youth language and identityin part
is that modem schools are, as Fckert
“
ly, adolescence in the industrial
ed semiotics of social
that are formed in the crucible of adolescence remain
sghout the life course, orate they of mote ephemeral
cross the lifespan?
is the underlying
ne fo which our fields do not yet have a
‘On one hand, in bilingual as
framework. As they point jon to identities oF what we might call
incumbencies = g.a8 co-worker, lover, mother- happens thoughout ur lives, and this
will be socialization to and through language, just as in earlier stages.(/
‘There is now considerable agreem
identities are not fixed but)“
rather are multiple and constructed through active, although not unconstrained, choice
——