Persatuan Sains, Matematik dan Teknologi merupakan salah satu cabang persatuan dalam aktiviti kokurikulum
mengikut tawaran mata pelajaran yang ditawarkan di sekolah. Dengan menjalankan aktiviti yang menarik
adalah diharapkan minat murid terhadap subjek sains dan matematik akan meningkat . Ia juga merupakan satu
alternatif pembelajaran di luar bilik darjah yang bukan sahaja menyeronokkan malahan dapat mencungkil
kreativiti murid-murid. Walau bagaimanapun, modul ini boleh diubahsuai mengikut kesesuaian waktu, aras
kebolehan murid, kreativiti dan kedudukan kewangan persatuan atau kelab masing-masing.
RASIONAL
Rasional diwujudkan buku panduan ini adalah sebagai satu rujukan untuk guru persatuan menjalankan aktiviti
persatuan yang sistematik dan efektif. Disamping itu juga, untuk memastikan wujudnya penyeragaman aktiviti
persatuan di semua sekolah di seluruh negara.
OBJEKTIF
1.
2.
3.
4.
165
Program dan Aktiviti Sekolah Yang Melibatkan Dasar dan atau Pungutan
Wang.
166
3-4
Perjumpaan
Tajuk
Isi kandungan
Pelaksanaan
Keceriaan
Papan
Kenyataan /
Buletin Board
Sayangi
Makmal
Tajuk
Carta organisasi
Catatan
Keceriaan makmal
Isi kandungan
Pelaksanaan
167
Catatan
5-6
Permainan
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
G-Maths
Math Magic
Sudoku
Tangram
Congkak
Sempua
Tower of Hanoi
Sekolah
Rendah:
G-Maths
congkak
Tangram
sempua
Sekolah
Menengah
Semua
permainan.
Murid yang
mahir akan
dilatih untuk
persediaan
pertandingan
G-maths
anjuran JPN.
Perjumpaan
Tajuk
Isi kandungan
Pelaksanaan
168
Catatan
7-8
Taman Sains
1. Penanaman
pokok
1.
Aktiviti ini
berjalan
sepanjang
tahun.
Aktiviti ini
berjalan
sepanjang
tahun.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2. Pemeliharaan
haiwan seperti
burung, ikan,
arnab, ayam.
7.
8.
9 - 10
Perjumpaan
Taman Herba
Tajuk
Penanaman pokok
herba
Isi kandungan
Pelaksanaan
169
Catatan
11
12 - 13
Perjumpaan
ICT
Robotik/ICT
Tajuk
Pencarian maklumat
menggunakan
search engine
Persediaan
awal
mendapatkan
tajuk bagi
pertandingan
inovasi sains
dan saintis
muda
peringkat
negeri.
Robotik
Aktiviti terhad
kepada
sekolah yang
memiliki set
robotik
Isi kandungan
Pelaksanaan
170
Website:
www.sasbadi.
com
Catatan
14 - 15
16 - 17
Perjumpaan
Tenaga solar
Roket air
Tajuk
1. Kereta Solar
2. Portable Cooker
Isi kandungan
Aktiviti
portable
cooker sesuai
kepada
menegah
rendah.
171
Website:
http://solarcoo
king.org/
http://home.ea
rthlink.net/
Catatan
18
Amali Sains
Pertandingan Amali
Sains
19
Mesyuarat
Agung
1. Pembubaran AJK
lama
2. Perlantikan AJK
Perjumpaan
Tajuk
Isi kandungan
Pelaksanaan
172
Diadakan
pada bulan
Ogos setiap
tahun.
Jika bilangan
keahlian
kurang dari
30, tidak perlu
jawatan b, d, f
dan g
Memastikan
setiap ahli
mempunyai
buku
kehadiran
kokurikulum.
Catatan
20
Pengawetan
makanan
1. Jeruk buahbuahan
2. Halwa buahbuahan
3. Telur masin
21
Penapaian
makanan
Rujuk
lampiran 4
untuk langkahlangkah
penapaian.
22
Tapak
reflexology
Pembinaan tapak
reflexology
Aktiviti sesuai
mengikut
keadaan
sekolah.
23
Kajian
Lapangan
Stesen pembelajaran
luar
Isi kandungan
Pelaksanaan
Perjumpaan
Tajuk
173
Catatan
24
Jalan-Jalan Cari
Ilmu
Lawatan sambil
belajar
1. Perbincangan
mengenai
tempat
-tempat yang sesuai untuk dilawati
seperti:
a. Pusat Sains Negera
b. Petrosains
c. Aquaria KLCC
d. MINT (Pusat Nuklear Negara)
e. Universiti tempatan
f. Taman Negara
g. MACRES (Pusat Remote
Sensing Negara).
h. Taman Botani
dan lain-lain yang bersesuaian
25
Kerjaya
Idamanku
Ceramah Kerjaya
26
Buku skrap
Buku skrap
Perjumpaan
Tajuk
Isi kandungan
Pelaksanaan
174
Catatan
27
Kuiz
Kuiz lisan
Kuiz bertulis
28
Explore Race
Perjumpaan
Tajuk
Murid yang
terbaik akan
mewakili
sekolah ke
pertandingan
kuiz seperti
berikut:
a. Kuiz Kimia
b.
Kuiz Poh
Leong Kok
c. Kuiz
Olympiad
d. Kuiz
Perdana
e. Kuiz Sains
Nasional
dan lain-lain.
Isi kandungan
Pelaksanaan
175
Soalan
berkaitan
dengan sains
dan
matematik.
Catatan
29
Carta
bermaklumat
Carta bermaklumat
30
Kitar semula
Kempen Kitar
Semula
31
Baja Kompos
Penyediaan Baja
Kompos
Perjumpaan
32
Tajuk
Ringan sama
Isi kandungan
Pelaksanaan
Gotong-royong
176
Pemilihan
tajuk
berdasarkan
sains dan
matematik.
Catatan
dijinjing, berat
sama dipikul
33
Pandanglah
Lihatlah
Perjumpaan
34
Tajuk
Puisi
a. Makmal sains
b. Bilik matematik
c. Taman Herba
d. Taman Sains
2. Murid membersihkan lokasi yang telah
ditentukan
1. Pameran
2. Permainan
Isi kandungan
1. Sajak
Diadakan
semasa
Karnival Sains
dan Matematik
/ Minggu Sains
dan
Matematik.
Pelaksanaan
Catatan
177
2. Pantun
35
Buletin
Persatuan
1. Buletin Persatuan
Sains, Matematik
dan Teknologi
36
Makan-makan
1. Jamuan akhir
tahun
2. Jamuan perayaan
Lampiran 1.
ROKET AIR
Langkah 3
178
a)
c)
e)
g)
i)
b) Kad manila
d) Kadboard
f) Jarum
h) Plastesin
Langkah 2
Langkah 4
Plastesin di letakkan
di hujung kon
Lampiran 2.
AMALI SAINS
Examples of activity:
179
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Activity 1.
FLOATING AND SINKING EGG.
What You Need.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2 plastic cups
2 eggs
Water
Salt
Spoon.
What to do:
1. Half fill the plastic cup with water. Put an egg into the cup
2. Half fill the other cup with water and add a spoon of salt into it.
3. Observe what happens to the eggs inside both of the plastic cups.
What happens:
1. The egg in the first cup will sinks. While the egg in the second cup will float.
180
2. The eggs floats in the water mix with enough salt because of density. Density is a measure of mass per unit volume
of a substance under specific conditions of pressure and temperature.
3. The first egg sinks because it has greater density than water.
Activity 2.
WATER WONDER.
What You Need.
a)
b)
c)
d)
What to do:
1. Stuff the paper towel into the bottom of the glass. Make sure that its in there securely so it wont fall out when you
turn the glass upside down.
2. Fill a jug with water. Hold the glass straight upside down and plunge it into the water.
3. Count slowly to 10, then carefully lift the glass out of the jug. Make sure you keep it perfectly straight at all times.
The paper towel wont get wet.
Whats going on ?
181
Water could not get into the glass because it was full of air. The air could not get out because it is less dense than
water and couldnt escape under the rim of the glass. Also, as the pressure is higher inside the glass than in the water,
the water could not get in.
Activity 3.
POPPING COIN.
What you need
a. Bottle
b. Coin
c. Water
What To Do :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Smear some water over the coin and the top of the bottle.
This will make an air tight seal when you rest the coin on the bottle.
Rest the coin on top of the bottle.
Now hold your hands around the bottle and wait for about 20 seconds. What happens to the coin?
Take your hands off the bottle and wait again. What happens to the coin now?
Activity 4.
AIRBOATS
182
Outline of Activity:
Airboats are very simple to make. Two long balloons are joined together and a fan powered by a battery is attached.
Club members need to be shown how to join the propeller to the motor. Groups are then left to design a circuit and a
stand so that the propeller blades do not hit anything. Crocodile clips can be used initially but should not be included in
the final design.
Equipment (quantities are based on a make and take approach to produce 20 airboats)
a) correx
c) card cutters x 5
e) gimlet
g) batteries x 40
i) battery holders x 20
k) crocodile leads x 60
m) elastic bands x 60
o) glue sticks x 5
b) glue guns x 2
d) solar panels x 2
f) solar panels motors x 2
h) motors x 20
j) ballons x 20
l) propellers x 20
n) insulated wire
Science context :
Electrical circuits, including batteries or a power supply and a range of switches to make electrical devices work.
Friction indicating air resistance, as a force which shows moving objects down and may prevent objects from starting to
move.
Scientific explanation:
The turning propeller produces a current of air, which pushes the boat in the opposite direction. ( Newtons Third Law)
Activity Sheet.
183
3. Push a propeller onto the shaft of the motor. You may need to
enlarge the hole in the propeller with a gimlet
Ideas to investigate
Can you make the boat move from one side of the pool to the other?
Can you change your design so that the boat moves in a circle?
Can you power the boat with a solar panel?
Activity 5.
184
BALLON BUGGIES
Online activity : A wide variety of buggies can be constructed and powered by a jet of air escaping from a balloon. Such
a vehicle may run for a distance of 20 to 30 metres. Clubs members can alter the size of wheels, shape of the buggy
etc, and investigate the effect on speed and/or distance travelled.
Equipment : ( quantities are based on a make and take approach to produce 20 balloons buggies)
a) variety pack of wooden wheels x 80
c) square section of wood ( 40 cm lengths) x 20
e) drinking straws x 20
g) balloons x 20
i) correx
k) roll of sellotape
m) wooden dowel ( 4 mm)
b) scissors x 5
d) craft knives x 5
f) junior hacksaws x 10
h) bench hooks x 10
j) safety rulers x 5
l) glue guns x 2
n) glue sticks x 5
Science context
Friction including air resistance, as a force which slows moving objects down and may prevent objects from starting to
move.
Scientific explanation.
Newtons third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. This is why guns recoil
when fired. The force that propels the bullet forward is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force of the
gun. It must be noted that, the reason the buggy moves forward, therefore, is not because of the air shooting out the
balloon is pressing against the surrounding air.
Activity Sheet.
185
186
Ideas to investigate:
Does the size of wheel affected the distance travelled or speed of the buggy?
Does the type of surface make a difference?
Which is the best combination of wheels and body shape to make the buggy travelled the fastest and the greatest
distance?
187
Activity 6.
HELICOPTERS.
Outline of activity : A simple helicopter or paper spinner can be made using a sheet of paper folded in a particular way
and the weight varied using paper clips. Club members can then investigate the factors which may slow down the
descent of the helicopter such as the length of the wings. The type of paper or material can also be varied.
Equipment: ( quantities are based on a make and take approach to produce 20 helicopters).
a) scissors x 10
c) A4 paper x 20
b) paper clips x 60
d) stapler
Science context
Forces, that objects are pulled downwards because of the gravitational attraction between them and the earth, and
about friction, including air resistance, as a force that slows moving and may prevent them form starting to move.
Science explanation
The two forces acting on the helicopter are air resistance and gravity, Therefore, a helicopter which has longer wings,
will encounter more resistance than a helicopter with smaller wings. If you add extra weights, the helicopter will
experience a greater pull of gravity and therefore fall to the ground more quickly.
188
Activity sheet
1. Draw the simple shape below
onto some paper or card and cut
it out by cutting along the solid
line
Drop your helicopter and watch it spin and fall slowly to the ground.
What can you change to make your helicopter fall slower or faster?
Idea of investigate
How can you measure how long it takes for the helicopter to reach the ground? Does the height that the helicopter is
dropped from make a difference?
What happen if you add one or more paper clips or staples to your helicopter?
What happen if you cut off part of one of the wings of the helicopter?
189
Activity 7
CHROMATOGRAPHY
Out line of activity : Most inks and dyes are made up of a mixture of colours of pigments. In this activity members can
investigate way of separating these pigments. A drop of ink or a felt tip pen dot is drawn on filter paper and water is
dropped onto it. The colour will then separate out on the paper. This process is called chromatography. This can then be
extended by using food colourings, smarties, etc, to create different shades and patterns.
Equipment (quantities based on a make and take approach t produce 20 chromatograms)
a) saucer
b) inks
c) filter paper x 20
d) smarties
e) paper clips
f) washable felt tip pens
g) droppers x 20
g) water
h) food colourings
Science context
Materials, separating the mixtures of colours and pigments found in inks and dyes.
Scientific explanation
Chromatography was developed to separate plant pigments. It is now used by scientists in many different ways to
separate a wide range of substances. The substances in this case are dissolved in water and migrate (move) through an
absorbent material eg filter paper. The different colours present in some links in felt tip pen, for example , are absorbed
at a different rate, so move further in the paper, and thus separate out.
190
Activity sheet
1. Add a spot of ink to the centre of a piece of filter
paper
Ideas to investigate :
Can you find out how many colours are used to make black ink?
What colours can you find in candy- coated sweets?
Can you make a pattern with your name drawn in felt- tip pens?
191
Lampiran 3.
PENGAWETAN MAKANAN
Cara pengawetan telur masin.
Bahan-bahan yang diperlukan.
Telur itik
Garam
Air
10 biji
2 kilo
2 liter
Cara penyediaan:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Didihkan air dengan garam sehingga larut dan sejukkan larutan air garam.
Masukkan telur itik. Pastikan telur terendam didalam larutan air garam.
Simpan selama 10 hari.
Telur masin sudah bersedia untuk direbus.
Lampiran 4
192
Penapaian makanan
contoh : Tapai pulut.
Bahan-bahan yang diperlukan.
Beras Pulut
Ragi
1 kilogram
1 sudu besar .
Cara membuat:
a)
b)
c)
d)
193
DISEDIAKAN OLEH:
1. PN. HAYATI BT OTHMAN