Assignment I

For Group 3, each 5 point (20%)

Ceng 6011 (Advanced mathematics for engineers)
1. Classify the following partial differential equation (2 + ) + 2 = 0 is
hyperbolic, parabolic or elliptic.
2. Find the solution u(x, y) of the following equation by separating variables + 2 = 0
3. Transform the following equation to normal dorm and solve + + 4 = 0
4. Find the Fourier series of the given function on the given interval
2,
< < 0
() = {
+ , 0 < <

Solution
1. (2 + ) + 2 = 0
= 2 + ,

= 2,

2 4 = 4 4(2 + )()
= 4 + 8 2 + 4
4 + 8 2 + 4 = 0 ()
8 2 + 4 + 4 = 0
=

1 2 2 1 2 2 0
4
4

2
2

2
2

4 + 8 2 + 4 < 0 ())
8 2 + 4 + 4 < 0
8 2 + 4 + 4 < 0

2
2
1 2 2 < <
+
1 2 2 ,

4
4
4
4
2
2

4 + 8 2 + 4 > 0()
8 2 + 4 + 4 > 0

2
1 2 2 0
>
; ( <
+
2
4
4


2
1 2 2
>
1 2 2
< < 0) ( >
+
4
4
2
4
4

2
<
1 2 2 0 < < )
4
4
2

0.4

1 2 2
4
4

0.2

1 2 2
+
4
4
X

0
-0.9428

-0.7071

-0.4714

-0.2357

0.2357

0.4714

0.7071

0.9428

-0.2

-0.4

2. + 2 = 0
(, ) = ()(),
= =
2
2
+ = 0
+ = 0 ( )
[

] + [ 2

]=0

. ,
( ) .

2
= 2 .
=

.
2 = 0 2 + 2 = 0

2 = 0

2 2 = 0,
=
0
() = +

 = 0
() = +
2 + 2 = 0

( 1) + 2 = 2 + 2 = 0
=

() =
=

1 1 4 2

2
2

1

2
1 142
(
)
2
2

1 142
(
)
2
2

1

2
1

() = 2 + 2
0

(, ) = (

1

2

0 =

)(

1 142
(
)
2
2

1 142
(
)
2
2

1

2
1

(, ) = ( + )( 2 + 2 )
= 0

1

2

(, ) = ( + )(
= 0

1 142
(
)
2
2

1 142
(
)
2
2

1

2
1

(, ) = ( + )( 2 + 2 )

3. + + 4 = 0

 = 1, = 1,

=4

2 4 = 1 4(1)(4)
= 15
15 < 0,
2 4 1 15 1
15
=
=
=

2
2
2
2
1
1
15
15
+

2
2
2
2
1
1
15
15
= ( +
) = (
)
2
2
2
2
1
=
2
15
=

2
1
15
= , =
, = 1, = 0
2
2
1
15
= + = +

2
2
1
1
15
15
15
= 2 ( + ) + 2 ( + ) = 4 2 + 4

( = )
1
1
15
15
= ( + ) +
( + ) = +

2
2
2
2
= + =
= + =
, , + + 4 = 0
We have
1
15
1
15
15
(
+ ) + ( +
) + 4( ) = 0
4
2
4
2
2
15
15
+ = 0
4
4
+ = 0
( + + 4 = 0)

(, ) = ()(),
= =
+ = 0
+ = 0 ( )
[

]+[

]=0

 . ,
( ) .

= 2 2 .
=

.
2 = 0 + 2 = 0

2 = 0

2 2 = 0,
=

+ 2 = 0

2 + 2 = 0
= 2 =
0
() = +
() = +
() = cos + sin
(, ) = ( + ) ( + )
1
1
15
15
(, ) = ( (2) + (2) ) ( (
) + (
))
2
2
= 0
() = +
() = +
(, ) = ( + ))( + )
1
15
(, ) = ( + ( )) ( + (
))
2
2
2, < < 0
+ , 0 < <
() ; ()
= 0 = . ( 0 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 2 )
. ,
:
0

1
1
0 =
() =
[ 2 + ( + )]
2
2
0
4. () = {

1 2 0
1 2
1
1
0 =
[
| + ( + )| ] =
[(0 + 2 2 ) + ( 2 + 2 0)] = 1.75
2 1
2
2
2
0

1
1
= () cos() = [ 2 cos() + ( + ) cos() ]


0
0

1 2

1
1
= [ sin()| + ( sin() + sin() + 2 cos()))| ]

0
sin() = 0 = 0, = 1, 2, cos(nx) = 1
= 0 = 1, 2,
1
1
1
1
1,
= [(0 0) + ( 2 () 2 )] = 2 (cos() 1), cos() = {
1,

2,

cos() 1 = {
0,


2
2
2
1 =
,
2 = 0,
3 =
,
4 = 0,
5 =
,

9
25

1
1 0
= () sin () = [ 2 sin() + ( + ) sin() ]


0
0

1 2

1
1
= [
cos()| + ( cos() cos() + 2 sin()))| ]

0
sin() = 0 = 0, = 1, 2, cos(nx) = 1 at x = 0
= 1, 2,
1
2 2

1
= [(
+
cos() + ( () + ) ()] =

1
1
1
1
1 = 1,
2 = ,
3 = ,
4 = ,
5 = ,
2
3
4
5
()
2 cos() cos(3) cos(5) cos(7)
() = 1.75 (
+
+
+
)

1
9
25
49
sin(2x) sin(3x) sin(4x) sin(5x)
(sin(x) +
+
+
+
+)
2
3
4
5