Development of Eucalyptus 1Oil

Agro-Industries In
Kabupaten Buru

By:
RIZKI ADRIADI GHIFFARI

RECEARCH
LOCATION

POSITIVE FACTS +
3
EUCALYPTUS Oil Suppliers
500
tons

Supply

Source: Ministry
of Forestry,
Indonesia (2014)

1.500
tons
Demand

48 % of Total Indonesian
Eucalyptus Forest

Papua; 12%
Seram; 17%
Ambon; 20%

Buru; 37%
Java; 9%

Kalimantan; 4%

As
Endemi
c
Plants

NEGATIVE FACTS 4

Decreased Revenue in the

last 5 years

Produced with poor Machines and still

not meet Indonesias National
Standart yet

Small Add Value

Source: Departement of Forestry,

Local Goverment of Kabupaten Buru

METHODOLOGY
5

Collecting
Statistics and
Spatials Data

Determining
Factors

Clustering
the
Agroindustry
Locations

Correlation
Analysis

Hierarchical
Cluster
Analysis

Agroindustr
y Factors

Formulating
the
Masterplan
Stakeholders
Interviews

Production
Locations
Cluster

Content
Analysis
Strategic
planning of
Agroindustr
y

STEP 1
6

Collecting
Statistics
and Spatials
Data

Determining
Factors
Correlation
Analysis

Agroindustr
y Factors

DETERMINING AGROINDUSTRY
FACTORS
INDEPENDENT FACTORS
Total home Industry
Agglomeration index
Total eucalyptus oil production
Investment value of eucalyptus Oil
The number of worker
Raw material
Unemployement
Average income
Roads Infrastructure
Group worker ratio
Training institute ratio
Workers business ratio
Total Population
Population density
High school graduated Population
The distance between industry and
Settlements

BIVARIAT CORRELATION
ANALYSIS
Sources: Theoriticals
Review, (2014)

DEPENDENT FACTORS
Production capacity
Production value, and
Revenue growth of the eucalyptus oil
production

Sources: (Handoko, 1984),

(Syukri, 2009), (Gasperz,
2003)

DETERMINING AGROINDUSTRY
FACTORS

The distance between-0.57

industry and Settlements

High school-0.46
graduated Population

CORRELATION
RESULT

-0.48Population density
-0.44 Total Population
Workers business ratio

0.45

Training institute ratio

0.45

Group worker ratio

0.89

Roads Infrastructure

0.43

Average income

0.63

Unemployement

0.4

Raw material

0.54

The number of worker

0.95

Investment value of eucalyptus Oil

0.93

Total eucalyptus oil production

Agglomeration index

0.93

Total home Industry

-0.8

-0.6

-0.4

-0.2

Series 1

0.98
0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.2

Processing with
SPSS, (2015)

STEP 2
9

Clustering the
Agroindustry
Locations
Hierarchical
Cluster
Analysis
Production
Locations
Cluster

DETERMINING OF DEVELOPMENT
CLUSTERS

1
HIERARCHICAL0CLUSTER

6 Cluster Found after

4th Iteration

Processing with
SPSS, (2015)

DETERMINING OF DEVELOPMENT
CLUSTER

Factors
Total home Industry
Agglomeration index
Total production
(Kg.000)
Investment value
(Rp.000.000)
Total worker (Jiwa)
Raw material (Kg.000)
Distance of industry settlement(Km)
Total unemployement
(Jiwa)
Workers income
(Rp.000/bln)
Total population (Jiwa)
Population density
(Jiwa/Km2)
High School graduated
(Jiwa)
Roads Infrastructure
(m/Ha)
Group worker ratio
Training institute ratio
Workers business ratio

Cluste Cluste
rI
r II
0
2
0,00
0,42

Cluste
r III
6
2,39

The
Bes
t
Cluste Cluste

CLUSTERS
CARACTERISTICS

r IV
21
6,32

rV
48
16,43

Cluste
r VI
10
0,68

31

84

29

33

84

0
31

13
133

39
54

173
45

460
157

168
22

3,75

0,67

1,76

2,31

1,25

16

23

14

28

25

25

- 1.197

1.172

1.335

1.350

1.575

1.379 1.725

1.238

1.972

1.913

14.869

13,4

25,1

20,7

23,5

20,0

109,1

258

265

227

329

267

6517

5,70 11,94

4,00

2,52

10,07

39,70

0,000 0,135
0,000 0,000
The0,050
0,000

0,015
0,000
0,032

0,012
0,000
0,004

0,010
0,000
0,000

0,010
0,010
0,270

Worst

1
1

: Bad
: Good

Source: Statistical
Data Processing,
(2015)

STEP 3
1
2

Formulating
the
Masterplan
Stakeholders
Interviews

Content
Analysis
Strategic
planning of
Agroindustr
y

Roadmap of Agroindustry

1
3

Innovation Driven
(Innovation Product)
Capital Driven
(Investment and
Skilled Workers)
Factor Driven
(Raw Material)
Phases of
Agroindustry
growth, Saragih
(2000)

AGRO-INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
PLAN
FORMULATING THE
MASTERPLAN

1
4

AGRO-INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
PLAN
FORMULATING THE
MASTERPLAN

1
5

THE MASTERPLAN BASED ON THE RESULT OF CONTENT ANALYSIS

Development of eucalyptus plant as the raw material

Development of eucalyptus oil home industry with a modern industry tools
Training facilitated by BLK (vocational Training Center) in Namlea
Venture capital procurement to build the eucalyptus oil industry.

CLUSTER I

1
6

Development of new industry

DISTRICTS

Hatawano
Namsina
Waeura
Gogorea
Sanleko
Siahoni

THE MASTERPLAN BASED ON THE RESULT OF CONTENT ANALYSIS

the improvement of production quantity in order to maximizing the raw material

the improvement to the road access to the home-industry
the improvement to the number of the industry
the application of modern industry tools
the enhancement of marketing management so the producer is not dependant to the distributor
venture capital procurement to build the eucalyptus oil industry

CLUSTER II

1
7

Optimizing raw material

DISTRICTS

Waplau
Lamahang

THE MASTERPLAN BASED ON THE RESULT OF CONTENT ANALYSIS

Cultivation of eucalyptus plant and the regulation in regards of eucalyptus forest

Improvement on the production quantity
Training facilitated by BLK (vocational Training Center)
Enhancement of marketing management so the producer is not dependant to the distributor
Venture capital procurement to get the more modern efficient new tools

CLUSTER III

1
8

improvement on the production quantity

efficiently
DISTRICTS

Jamilu
Batuboy
Waimiting
Samalagi

THE MASTERPLAN BASED ON THE RESULT OF CONTENT ANALYSIS

Cultivation of eucalyptus plant and the regulation in regards of eucalyptus forest

Increasing the group worker in order to against the monopoly of the selling price
Routine training facilitated by BLK (vocational Training Center)
Enhancement of marketing management
Procurement of worker cooperation
Improving the Roads Infrastructure quality to the home-industry oil producer

CLUSTER IV

1
9

Raw material efficiency

DISTRICTS

Waipotih
Sawa
Jikumerasa
Ubung
Karang
Jaya

THE MASTERPLAN BASED ON THE RESULT OF CONTENT ANALYSIS

Improving the Roads Infrastructure to the industrial area
Founding more of group worker
Training facilitated by BLK (vocational Training Center)

2
0

Procurement of worker cooperation

CLUSTER V

Maintain the industrial activity

DISTRICT

Waeperang

THE MASTERPLAN BASED ON THE RESULT OF CONTENT ANALYSIS

More investment for the packaging process

Special gallery as a display for eucalyptus product
Founding special organization as quality control for eucalyptus oil product
An improvement on the packaging industry, recycling industry
Finding more packaging group worker with some training from BLK (vocational Training Center)
that centered in Namlea

CLUSTER VI

2
1

Improvement on the industrial activity

through product differenciation
DISTRICT

Namlea

AGRO-INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
PLAN

2
2

CONCLUSION

There are 6 characteristic of developed

eucalyptus oil agro-industrial area in Buru

There were also 2 planning group that was

given to the 6 developed clusters based
on the development roadmap of
eucalyptus agro-industry, those were
factor driven and capital driven.

Training by BLK (Vocational Training

Center) was necessarily needed for the
worker in order to apply the latest
invention and technique to maximize the
eucalyptus oil production (especially to
achieve the Capital Driven Phase)

2
3