1

Section B
Bahagian B
[ 20 marks]
[ 20 markah ]
Answer all questions
Jawab semua soalan
1. Diagram 1 shows the information gathered in an investigation.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan maklumat yang dikumpul dalam satu penyiasatan.

Fish
Ikan

: Tilapia
: Tilapia

Fish
Ikan

: Tilapia
: Tilapia

Place : Sungai Asahan

Tempat : Sungai Asahan

Place
: Sungai Malim
Tempat : Sungai Malim

Weight : 500 grams

Berat : 500 gram

Weight : 250 grams

Berat : 250 gram
Diagram 1
Rajah 1

a. What is the aim of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[1mark]
[1markah]
b. State one reason (inference) based on the observation of the fish that is caught at
Sungai Asahan.
Tulis satu sebab (inferens) berdasarkan pemerhatian pada ikan yang ditangkap
di Sungai Asahan.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

c. State what is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan apa yang ditetapkan ( pembolehubah dimalarkan) dalam penyiasatan
ini.
_________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

Number of fish in the pond

Bilangan ikan di dalam kolam
ternakan

Average mass of each fish /gram

Purata berat seekor ikan / gram

1000 ekor

300

500 ekor

500

d. State one relationship between the two information gathered based on the table
above.
Nyatakan satu hubungan di antara dua maklumat yang dikumpul berdasarkan
jadual di atas.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

3
2. Diagram 2 shows an investigation conducted by a group of pupils to study the swing
of the pendulum in 30 seconds.
The results of the investigation are shown in the diagram below.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu kajian yang dijalankan oleh sekumpulan murid tentang
ayunan bandul dalam masa 30 saat.
Keputusan kajian itu ditunjukkan dalam gambarajah di bawah.

String
Tali

String
Tali

20 cm

15 cm

Number of swings : 10
Bilangan ayunan: 10

Number of swings : 15
Bilangan ayunan : 15

Diagram 2
Rajah 2
a.

State
Nyatakan
i. what is changed (manipulated variable) in this investigation.
apakah yang diubah (pembolehubah dimanipulasi) dalam penyiasatan
ini.
___________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
ii. what is measured (responding variable) in this investigation.
apakah yang diukur (pembolehubah bergerak balas) dalam penyiasatan
ini.
___________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

b.

Predict the length of the string if the number of swings is 20.

Ramalkan panjang benang jika bilangan ayunan bandul ialah 20.
__________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

c.

What can you conclude from the result of this investigation?

Apakah kesimpulan daripada keputusan kajian ini?
__________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

5
3. Four similar bowls R,S,T and U are filled with different volume of water.
All the bowls are placed in a freezer to harden.
Diagram 3 shows the results of the experiment.
Empat mangkuk yang sama R,S,T dan U diisi air yang berlainan isipadu.
Semua mangkuk tersebut diletakkan di dalam peti ais sehingga beku.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen.
Time taken to harden/minute
Masa membeku/minit

20

40

60

80

100

Volume of water/ml
Isipadu air/ml

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

a. What is the purpose of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

b. State two information gathered in this investigation.

Nyatakan dua maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan dalam penyiasatan ini.
1. ______________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
[2 Markah]
c. State one relationship between what is changed and what is measured in this
investigation.
Nyatakan satu hubungan antara apa yang diubah dan apa yang diukur dalam
penyiasatan ini.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

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4. Table 1 shows the information gathered by a group of astronomers.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan maklumat yang diperolehi oleh sekumpulan ahli astronomi.
Planets
Planet

Position of planets from the Sun

Kedudukan planet dari Matahari

The nearest planet from the Sun

Planet yang paling hampir dari Matahari

The furthest planet from the Sun.

Planet yang paling jauh dari Matahari
Table 1
Jadual 1

a. Write one other observation about planet Y based on the information above.
Tuliskan satu pemerhatian lain tentang planet Y berdasarkan maklumat di atas.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[1mark]
[1 markah]
b. State the relationship between the position of the planets from the Sun and the
time taken to move around the Sun.
Nyatakan hubungan antara kedudukan planet daripada Matahari dan masa yang
diambil untuk mengelilingi Matahari.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[1mark]
[1 markah]
The Earth is the only planet in the Solar System that has living things.
Hanya Bumi merupakan planet di Solar Sistem yang mempunyai benda hidup.
c. Give two reasons (inference) based on the statement above.
Beri dua sebab (inferens) berdasarkan maklumat di atas.
1. ______________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________
[2 mark]
[2 markah]

5. Diagram 4 shows an investigation on the time taken for the parachutes to reach the
ground.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu penyiasatan tentang masa mendarat payung terjun.
Parachutes
Payung terjun

Time taken to reach the ground /s

Masa mendarat/ saat

120

90

60

Diagram 4
Rajah 4
a. What is the trend of change in the time taken to reach the ground as the size of
parachutes decreases?
Apakah corak perubahan masa mendarat apabila saiz payung terjun semakin
menurun?
_________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

9
b. State
Nyatakan
i. what is changed (manipulated variable) in this investigation.
apakah yang diubah (pembolehubah dimanipulasikan) dalam penyiasatan
ini.
______________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
ii. what is measured (responding variable) in this investigation.
apakah yang diukur (pembolehubah bergerak balas) dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
c. Write one hypothesis based on the investigation.
Tulis satu hipotesis berdasarkan penyiasatan.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[1mark]
[1 markah]

END OF SECTION B
BAHAGIAN B TAMAT