KETERANGAN

=
=
=
=

tidak perlu dirubah

sesuai data
sesuai pilihan dari interpolasi yang mendekati
tentukan sendiri

1 Lebar dasar sungai pada lokasi bendung

2 Tinggi/elevasi dasar sungai pada dasar bendung
3 Tinggi/elevasi sawah bagian hilir tertinggi dan terjauh
4 Tinggi/elevasi muka tanah pada tepi sungai
5 Debit banjir rencana (Qd)

=
=
=
=

6 Kemiringan/slope dasar sungai

7 Tegangan tanah dasar yang diizinkan (t)
8 Koefisien pengaliran (c) akibat curah hujan
9 Pengambilan satu sisi (Q1)

b=
=
I=
BAGIAN

A = bd3 + d32

25
1.6
0.0030

PERKIRAAN TINGGI AIR (d3)

ASSUMED WATER DEPTH (m)
2.3110
2.3120
2.3130
2.314
63.1157

63.1453

63.1750

63.2046

25 m
100 m
102 m
104 m
3

=
=

200 m /dt
0.003

=
=

1.65 kg/cm
0.5

2 m /dt

P=b+2
R= A

31.5365

31.5393

31.5422

31.5450

2.0014

2.0021

2.0029

2.0036

40.8261

40.8302

40.8344

40.8385

3.1635

3.1644

3.1653

3.1662

199.6634

199.8152

199.9670

200.1188

d3

87

(1 +
)
R

C=

v3 = C

R.I

Q = A . v3
v3=
d3=
g=

3.1653
2.3130
9.81

m /dt

V
Fr =

Bn =

g.d 3
b+2(1/2 d3) =

B=

6/5 Bn =

b1

n=

B
10

b1
2

0.66449377

b + d3 =

27.3130 m

1,2 Bn =

32.7756 m

3.27756 m

1.63878

buah

b1 =

b
1
2
b

1.639 m

t=
Beff

P = x-y =
He =

1.5
= L

m
= B b t + 0,80. b
= B t 0,20. b

29.12 m

Elevasi sawah yang tertinggi dan terjauh

Ketinggian air di sawah
Kehilangan tekanan dari tersier ke sawah
Kehilangan tekanan dari sekunder ke tersier
Kehilangan tekanan dari primer ke sekunder
Kehilangan tekanan akibat kemiringan saluran
Kehilangan tekanan pada alat-alat ukur
Kehilangan tekanan dari sungai ke primer
Kehilangan tekanan karena eksploitasi
Kehilangan tekanan karena bangunan - bangunan

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

102 m
0.1 m
0.1 m
0.1 m
0.1 m
0.3 m
0.4 m
0.2 m
0.1 m
0.25 m

Elevasi dasar sungai pada dasar bendung (x) JUMLAH

Elevasi dasar sungai pada dasar bendung (y)
Tinggi Mercu Bendung ( P)
= xy

=
=
=

103.65 m
100 m
3.65 m

3.65
2

m
m

d3 =
Beff =

2.3130
29.12

P
He

m
m

Qd =
C x B ef

1.825

hd = P + He d3

=
=

hd d 3
He
hd
He

3.3370 m
2.82

1.6685

(lihat pada grafik DC-12)

C1 =

(lihat pada grafik DC-13)

C2 =

(lihat pada grafik DC-13)

C3 =
C = C1 * C2 * C3

C=

2.145

d
He = C x B
ef

2
3

2.172 m

He3/2 =

3.202 m3/2

Q = C . Beff . He2/3

200 m /dt

Bagian

Tinggi perkiraan He (m)

2.02
2.03

2.01

Qd

2.03

200
1.815920398

200
1.8069

200
1.7980

200
1.7980

3.3470

3.3570

3.3670

3.3670

2.815920398
1.6651741294

2.8069
1.6619

2.7980
1.6586

2.7980
1.6586

2.147

2.14

2.141

2.141

C2

C3

C = C 1 x C2 x C3

2.147

2.14

2.141

2.141

Beff

29.12

29.12

29.12

29.12

2.1711

2.1758

2.1751

2.1751

P/He
hd = P + He d3
(hd + d3)/He
hd/He
C1

Qd
He = C x B
ef

2
3

He He

He =
P=
Beff =

2.03
3.65
29.12

Bagian

m
m
m

Tinggi perkiraan hv0 (m)

2.03

0.035

0.059

0.0766

H = He hv0

1.995

1.971

1.9534

3.65

5.645

5.621

5.6034

106.2883

164.3829

163.6840

163.1715

1.8817

1.2167

1.2219

1.2257

0.1805

0.0754

0.0761

0.0766

d0 = H + P
A = Beff . d0
v0 = Qd/A
2

hv =

v0
2g

hv0 hv
hv0=hv'=
H=
d0=
A=
v0=

0.0766
1.9534
5.6034
163.1715
1.2257

Q
L`

dc

q 2

=
g

vc

q
dc

vc 2
2g

Q
Bef

6.8681

1.6879

4.0691

1
3

 vc 2

hvc

Ec

= dc + hvc + P

2g

Ec=

0.8439

6.1818

6.1818
Perkiraan kecepatan ( v1 )

Bagian
10

10.645

10.55

10.408

0.6868

0.6452

0.6510

0.6599

v1
2g

5.0968

5.7755

5.6729

5.5212

E1 = d1 + hv1

5.7837

6.4207

6.3239

6.1811
E1EC

d1 =

q
v1

hv1 =

v1
d1

10.408

0.6599

hv1

5.5212

E1

= Ec=

6.1811

v1

Fr

d2

d1
2

v2

q
d2

g . d1

1 8Fr - 1
2

v2 2

hv2

E2

= d2 + hv2

2g

v3 =
d3 =

hv3

4.0907

3.5018

1.9613

0.1961

3.6979

0.5107

3.1653
2.3130

v3 2
2g

 v3 2
2g

E3

= d3 + hv3

2.8237

= d0 d3

3.2904

2.9138

16.2721

d=

300

4,75 0,2 0,57

.h .q
d 0,32

2.g .H

Elev. dasar sungai

Elev. muka air normal (MAN)
n
( n 1)
Elev. x
muka
kair.Hbanjir
.(MAB)
y
Elev. energi kritis
Elev. energi di hilir bendung
Elev. dasar kolam olakan
Elev. sungai maksimum di hilir

2P
g

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Elev. dasar sungai

Elev. dasar sungai
Elev. dasar sungai
Elev. dasar sungai
Elev. dasar sungai
Elev. dasar sungai

+P
+ d0
+ Ec
+ E3
- (T-d3)
+ d3

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

100.000 m
103.650 m
105.603 m
106.182 m
102.824 m
99.399 m
102.313 m

PERENCANAAN MERCU
H=
1.9534
P=
3.65
P/H =
1.8685
Type
A
B
C
D

P/H
< 0,40
0,40 1,00
1,00 1,50
> 1,50

Kemiringan
1:1
3:2
3:1
Vertikal

Type A
X0

0.119

*H=

0.2324546

X1

1.119

*H=

2.1858546

R0

0.45

*H=

0.87903

R1

1.45

*H=

2.83243

Type B
X0

0.115

*H=

0.224641

X1

0.214

*H=

0.4180276

R0

0.48

*H=

0.937632

R1

0.22

*H=

0.429748

Type C

X0

0.139

*H=

0.2715226

X1

0.237

*H=

0.4629558

R0

0.58

*H=

1.132972

R1

0.21

*H=

0.410214

Type D
X0
X1
R0
R1

=
=
=
=

0.175
0.282
0.5
0.2

*H=
*H=
*H=
*H=

0.342
0.551
0.977
0.391

Kemiringan permukaan
1:1
3:2
3:1
Vertikal
k=
n=

2.000
1.850

n
1.873
1.939
1.936
2.000

1.776
1.810
1.836
1.850

dy
1
dx

xn
k H ( n 1)

3.533 y

0.283 x^n

(1 : 1)

kemiringan garis lurus

dy
x (n 1)
n
1
dx k H (n 1)

0.5236 x^(n-1)

(n 1)
(n 1) k H
x
n
x^(n-1) = k * H^(n-1) / n

xc=

2.1410

1.9100

xn
k H ( n 1)

Elevasi muka air normal

103.65

xn
k H ( n 1)

yc=

Elevasi dasar kolam olakan

INTERVAL 0.2
x (m)

y (m)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.40008
1.40009
2.1410

xc

Elevasi (m)
0
103.650
0.0144
103.636
0.0520
103.598
0.1100
103.540
0.1873
103.463
0.2830
103.367
0.3965
103.253
0.5274
103.123
0.5274
103.123
0.5275
103.123
1.1573
102.493

yc

Bagian Hilir Spillway dengan Kemiringan (1:1)

99.399

tgn

=1

45 o

y
tgn 1 y x
x
Elev. dasar kolam olakan
INTERVAL 0.2
x (m)
y (m)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4

0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4

99.399

Elevasi (m)
102.493
102.293
102.093
101.893
101.693
101.493
101.293
101.093
100.893
100.693
100.493
100.293
100.093
99.893
99.693
99.493
99.293
99.093

3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
3.094

3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
3.094

98.893
98.693
98.493
98.293
98.093
97.893
97.693
97.493
97.293
97.093
96.893
96.693
96.493
99.399

elevasi dasar kolam olakan -102.493

L
c

elevasi dasar kolam olakan

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

H
c=

L
c

=
=

5
=
=
L

H ab
H bc
H cd
H de
H ef
H fg
H gh
H hi
H ij
H
L

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2.5
1.5
1
1.5
1
1.5
1
1
1.5

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

2.5

L/ c
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
2.5
12.5

Faktor keamanan (20%)

Ltotal

0.2

12.5

2.5

12.5

2.5

15

Panjang horizontal ( Lh )

1.5
1.5

c
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

1.5
2
2
1
2.0
1
2
1.3
+
total =

Panjang vertikal ( Lv )

15.8

2.5
1
1
1
1.5
1
1
1
1
1
1.6

29.400

+
total =

13.600

Panjang Total Creep Line ( L )

Cek :
LH.c

>

L
29.400

H.c
12.5

=
=

Cc
Hb =

P + H d3

L =

Cc . Hb

Cek :
L < L
L
16.452

Lh + Lv

OK !!!!!!

3.2904
16.452

<
<

L
29.400

OK !!!!!!

Cw

= Cw . Hb

Ld

=Lv + 1Lh
3

Cek :
L<Ld

3
9.8712

=
18.867

<
<

L
16.452

Ld
18.867

OK !!!!!!

d3

2.3130

v1

10.408

v3

3.1653

d1

0.6599

29.12

hv1

5.5212

3.65

E1

6.1811

He
hv0

2.03

d2

3.5018

0.0766

v2

1.9613

L=Beff

d0

5.6034

hv2

0.1961

H
v0

1.9534

E2

3.6979

1.2257

2.9138

dc

1.6879

16.2721

vc

4.0691

L
hv3

hvc

0.8439

E3

2.8237

Ec

6.1818

29.400

0.5107

2:3
H:V
0

upstream face
1 : 3 face : vertikal
H:V
H:V
0
2.145

2.145

1.1573

Tabel Tekanan Air normal

Bagian
b

berat (ton)
V

Pa1
Pa2
jumlah

3.85
0.21

3.85
3.85

H
7.411

1
1

7.411

Tabel Tekanan Air Banjir

Bagian
b

berat (ton)
V

Pf1
Pf2
Pf3
Pf4
Pf5
Pf6
jumlah

3.85
1.925
0.6303
0.6303

3.85
3.85
0.6303
0.6303

1
1
1
1

H
7.411
7.411

0.199
-0.199

0.199

Tabel Tekanan Lumpur

Bagian
b

14.624

berat (ton)
V

PL1
PL2
jumlah

3.85

0.6

H
1.481
1.481

Tabel Tekanan Berat Sendiri Bendung

segmen
b
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W6
W7
W8
jumlah

3.85

0.800
0.739
3.476
2.000
2.000
1.989
2.000
2.000

h
1.028
3.198
1.250
3.500
3.000
0.396
1.976
2.000

berat (ton)
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2

1.8100
5.1977
9.5598
15.4000
13.2000
1.1539
5.7971
4.4000
56.5186

lengan
x
5.6500
5.6194
4.6250
3.0000
1.0000
5.2430
3.2500
1.3330

Tabel Gaya Angkat Akibat Air Normal

Titik

Hx (m)

Lx (m)

4.6284

37.030

0.1040

0.7784

34.030

0.1040

3.5992

Ux (t/m2)

Uplift Force (t)

V

3.0000
b

7.6284
2.0000

7.6284
1.5000

7.4353
32.030

0.1040

3.8360

6.1284

30.530

0.1040

2.5136

2.0000

5.2641

6.1284
2.0000

28.530

0.1040

2.7504

4.1284

26.530

0.1040

0.9872

1.2500
g

4.1284

1.3266
25.280

0.1040

1.1352

24.530

0.1040

1.9740

0.7500
h

4.8784
0.8000

4.8784

1.6171
23.730

0.1040

2.0688

23.330

0.1040

1.7161

0.4000
j

4.4784

JUMLAH

15.6431

Tabel Gaya Angkat Akibat Air Banjir

Titik

Hx (m)

Lx (m)

6.2014
3.0000
9.2014
2.0000
9.2014
1.5000
7.7014
2.0000
7.7014
2.0000
5.7014
1.2500
5.7014
0.7500
6.4514
0.8000
6.4514
0.4000
6.0514

37.030

H
0.1464

34.030

0.1464

4.218

32.030

0.1464

4.511

30.530

0.1464

3.230

28.530

0.1464

3.523

26.530

0.1464

1.816

b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

Tekanan Air
Air Normal

0.778

8.7284

6.7535

2.3846
25.280

0.1464

1.999

24.530

0.1464

2.859

23.730

0.1464

2.976

23.330
JUMLAH

0.1464

2.635

2.3341

20.2005

Akumulasi Beban - Beban Pada Bendung

No
Keterangan
Gaya (t)
Vertikal
Horisontal
1
2
3
4

Uplift Force (t)

Ux (t/m2)

7.411

Momen ( t m)
Mr
5

Mo
6

37.514

b
c
d
e
f
g
h

Air Banjir
Tekanan Lumpur
Berat Sendiri Bendung
Gaya Gempa
Gempa Horisontal
Gempa Vertikal
Gaya Angkat
Air Normal
Air Banjir

Tanpa Gempa
Air Normal :
H
=
V
=
Mr
Mo

=
=

0.199
56.519

14.624
1.481
-

173.805

79.145
7.495
211.419

2.826

5.652
-

21.142
8.690

21.142
8.690

7.822
10.100

8.495
10.792

4.105
4.693

18.215
25.330

17.387
48.697
177.910
63.224

terhadap guling
SF
=

2.8139842973 > 1.5

terhadap sliding
SF
=

1.9605743783 > 1.2

Keadaan Banjir
H
=
V
=
Mr
Mo

=
=

0.042

26.896
46.617
178.539
111.970

terhadap guling
SF
=

1.594526967 > 1.5

terhadap sliding
SF
=

1.2132499431 > 1.2

normal
a
e

=
=

2.3551003506
0.6698996494

max

13.396634384

min

2.7015750337

banjir
a

1.4280023069

<

18

1.5969976931

max

=
=

19.908916071
-4.498341751

min

<

18

lengan
x

momen
y
5.062

Mr

Mo
37.514

4.998
37.514

lengan
x

momen
y
5.062
5.703

Mr

0.210

Mo
37.514
42.269

0.042
3.210

-0.638

0.042

lengan
x

79.145

momen
y
5.062

Mr

Mo
7.495
7.495

lengan

momen
y
3.2642
5.3773
5.2381
3.2500
1.5000
7.1246
5.7410
3.6667

Mr
10.2264
29.2082
44.2142
46.2000
13.2000
6.0500
18.8407
5.8652
173.8047

Uplift Force (t)

Mo
5.9081
27.9498
50.0753
50.0500
19.8000
8.2213
33.2814
16.1335
211.4194

Lengan (m)
H

6.5665

Momen
y

Mr

1.1778

7.7341

0.5106
4.7623

parabola
parabola
segitiga

Mo

3.7966
0.6979

3.3238

2.0150
3.7377

10.6071
1.1572

4.3254

3.8895
1.1660

5.1597
0.4087

0.4765635

5.6031
0.7570

9.0610
0.2062

16.9894

Uplift Force (t)

8.2106

36.4296

Momen
Mr

Mo

1.1558

8.6618

Lengan (m)
H

7.4942

0.1561

0.5112
5.8057

4.4618
0.7087

4.1142

2.0145
5.3393

13.6047
5.9084

1.1066
3.8850

1.8218

9.2640
0.3971

0.7235

5.6027
1.1222
21.5833

13.0771
0.2290

0.2041
9.3853

50.6591

B=
B/2 =

Dengan Gempa Horisontal

Air Normal dengan Uplift Pressure
H
=
V
=
Mr
Mo

=
=

6.0500
3.025

23.039
48.697
199.052
84.365

terhadap guling
SF
=

2.3594008465 > 1.5

terhadap sliding
SF
=

1.4796031078 > 1.2

Air Normal Tanpa Uplift Pressure

H
=
V
=
Mr
Mo

=
=

14.544
56.519
194.947
66.151

terhadap guling
SF
=

2.9470100309 > 1.5

terhadap sliding
SF
=

2.7202531808 > 1.2

Dengan Gempa Vertikal

Air Normal dengan Uplift Pressure
H
=

17.387

51.523

Mr
Mo

=
=

186.600
71.914

terhadap guling
SF
=

2.5947780001 > 1.5

terhadap sliding
SF
=

Air Normal Tanpa Uplift Pressure

H
=
V
=
Mr
Mo

=
=

2.074348095 > 1.2

8.892
59.345
182.495
53.699

terhadap guling
SF
=

3.3984824139 > 1.5

terhadap sliding
SF
=

4.6717391759 > 1.2

18
23.4
berat diijinkan kg/cm berat *1.3

PENTING!!

Pa2 tidak dipakai

DIBACA :
UBAH SESUAI DATA
UBAH JIKA PERLU
OTOMATIS

pf 5&6 tidak dipakai

ka =

0.333

beda tinggi olakan & elevasi dasar =

P atau MAN-elev dasar =
Hx =
L =

0.7784
3.85
4.6284
37.03
x

sebelum
total

1.1778
~>

tanpa gempa (normal)

guling <1.5

0.9894
sliding <1.2

2.8139842973

1.9605743783

0.6979

tanpa gempa (banjir)

guling <1.5

sliding <1.2

1.594526967
gempa horizontal (normal)
guling <1.5

0.9850

1.2132499431
1.1572
sliding <1.2

2.3594008465

1.4796031078

0.6105

gempa horizontal (banjir)

guling <1.5

sliding <1.2
1.5000992335

0.4087

1.0025735601

gempa vertikal (normal)

guling <1.5

0.3969
sliding <1.2

2.9470100309

2.074348095

0.2062

gempa vertikal (banjir)

guling <1.5
1.5517077093

sliding <1.2
1.2867973983
ambil dari bab 2
muka air banjir
MAN
155.423

153.85
1.1558

0.9888
0.7087
0.9855
1.1066
0.6150
0.3971
0.3973
0.2041
x

Dengan Gempa Horisontal

Air Banjir dengan Uplift Pressure
H
V

=
=

32.548
46.617

Mr
Mo

=
=

199.681
133.112

terhadap guling
SF

1.5000992335 > 1.5

terhadap sliding
SF

1.0025735601 > 1.2

Air Banjir Tanpa Uplift Pressure

H
V

=
=

21.756
56.717

Mr
Mo

=
=

194.988
107.782

terhadap guling
SF

1.8090943225 > 1.5

terhadap sliding
SF

1.8248385395 > 1.2

Dengan Gempa Vertikal

Air Banjir dengan Uplift Pressure
H

26.896

49.443

Mr
Mo

=
=

187.229
120.660

terhadap guling
SF

1.5517077093 > 1.5

terhadap sliding
SF

Air Banjir Tanpa Uplift Pressure

H
V

=
=

16.105
59.543

Mr
Mo

=
=

182.537
95.331

terhadap guling
SF

1.9147749952 > 1.5

terhadap sliding
SF

2.5880904037 > 1.2

1.2867973983 > 1.2

ISI / AMBIL DATA DARI BAB 2

H =

ab
bc
cd

0.1040

H ab
H bc
H cd
H de
H ef
H fg
H gh

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

3.0000
2.0000
1.5000
2.0000
2.0000
1.2500
0.7500

Panjang horizontal ( Lh )

H hi
H ij

de

=
=

0.8000
0.4000

ef

Panjang vertikal ( Lv )
fg
gh
hi
ij

beda elevasi
1.573
ab
bc
cd
de
ef
fg
gh
hi
ij

H
0.1464

normal uplift
a
e

=
=

2.355100351
0.669899649

=
=

13.39663438
2.701575034

normal non uplift

a
=
e
=

2.278824458
0.746175542

max
min

max
min

=
=

16.25502495
2.428817258

normal uplift
a

max
min

banjir uplift
a
=
e
=

max
min

=
=

banjir non uplift

a
=
e
=

max

1.4280023069
1.5969976931
19.9089160706
-4.4983417514

1.5375580388
1.4874419612

=
=

23.2039134937
-4.4544054828

2.225927952

banjir uplift
a
=

1.3463842248

0.799072048

1.6786157752

=
=

15.2650186
1.767382923

max

=
=

21.7773002917
-5.4325338619

min

min

normal non uplift

a
=
e
=

max
min

=
=

2.170309007
0.854690993
18.12340917
1.494625148

banjir non uplift

a
=
e
=

max
min

=
=

1.464585245
1.560414755
25.0722977148
-5.3885975933

2
2
1.25
0.8
2.5
3
3

3.2
total =

17.75

total =

3.00
1.50
2.00
0.75
0.40
2.50
2.50
3.00
3.63
19.28

<

23.4

<

23.4

<

23.4

<

23.4

Tabel Perkiraan Tinggi Aliran Kritis ( Yc )

b=
m=
g=
Q=

Bagian
(b+m.Yc).Yc
g((b+m.Yc).Yc)^3
0,5625Q^2(b+2.m.Yc)
Fr

6.8 m
1
9.81 m/dt2
3 m3/dt

0.219
1.537
35.631
36.642
0.972

0.220
1.544
36.137
36.653
0.986

0.221
1.552
36.647
36.663
1.000