HAPPY Thursday

REVIEW FOR DIA

3/2/16

BE PREPARED:
SIT DOWN
YOU ONLY
NEED
PEN/PENCILS/I
SN

T. Trimpe 2008 http://sciencespot.net/

Review Bellringer Thursday 3/3/16

WRITE Questions and answer in full sentences!

1. What are two kinds of reproduction?

2. How many parent cells are needed in
both?
3. What are advantages of each versus
one another?
4. How many times division of cell
occurs in both?
5. Give # of chromosomes for each
daughter cell.

Review Meiosis (sexual) 3/3

vs. Mitosis (asexual) RE-READ PAGES 432-433
BELLRINGER Wednesday

You must AGREE or DISAGREE with each statement. Place A or D in each blank.
1. _ Some organisms use both sexual and asexual reproduction.
2. Two parents are required for sexual reproduction.
3. _Meiosis is a type of asexual cell replication.
4. _During mitosis one cell turns into 2 cells.
5. _Mitosis is a form of sexual reproduction.
6. _During meiosis , once cell turns into 4 new and different cells.
7. _During mitosis, the cells split only once, one turns into two.
8. _During the process meiosis , cells unique to themselves are made.
9. __Asexual reproduction requires 2 parents.
10. _Mitosis is a process that is responsible for making new skin cells.
11. _During meiosis , once cell turns into 2 cells.
12. _Your skin cells are constantly reproducing by meiosis.
13. _Meiosis makes one cell turn into 2 cells.
14. _Your skin cells are replicated during meiosis.
15. _ Mitosis is a process that replicates sex cells.

16.
17.
18.
19.

__Sexual reproduction requires only one parent.

__Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction.
__Mitosis is constantly repairing and replacing your skin cells.
__During meiosis, one cell creates new identical cells.

Meiosis (sexual)
vs. Mitosis (asexual)

3/3

You must AGREE or DISAGREE with each statement. Place A or D in each blank.
1. A_ Some organisms use both sexual and asexual reproduction.
2. _A Two parents are required for sexual reproduction.
3. _D Meiosis is a type of asexual cell replication.
4. _A During mitosis one cell turns into 2 cells.
5. _D Mitosis is a form of sexual reproduction.
6. _A During meiosis , once cell turns into 4 new and different cells.
7. _A During mitosis, the cells split only once, one turns into two.
8. _A During the process meiosis , cells unique to themselves are made.
9. __D Asexual reproduction requires 2 parents.
10. _A Mitosis is a process that is responsible for making new skin cells.
11. _D During meiosis , once cell turns into 2 cells.
12. _D Your skin cells are constantly reproducing by meiosis.
13. _D Meiosis makes one cell turn into 2 cells.
14. _D Your skin cells are replicated during meiosis.
15. _D Mitosis is a process that replicates sex cells.

16.
17.
18.
19.

__D Sexual reproduction requires only one parent.

__A Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction.
__A Mitosis is constantly repairing and replacing your skin cells.
__A During meiosis, one cell creates new identical cells.

Review Genetics
Who is Gregor Mendel?
Father of
Genetics
Principle of Independent Assortment
Inheritance of one trait has no effect on the
inheritance of another trait

Traits
Genetics study of how traits are passed
from parent to offspring

 Traits are determined by the genes on the

chromosomes. A gene is a segment of
DNA that determines a trait.

 Chromosomes come in homologous pairs,

thus genes come in pairs.
Homologous pairs matching genes one
from female parent and one from male
parent
Example: Humans have 46 chromosomes or
23 pairs.
One set from dad 23 in
sperm
One set from mom 23 in
egg

 One pair of Homologous

Chromosomes:
Gene for eye
color (blue
eyes)
Homologous
pair of
chromosome
s
Gene for eye
color (brown
eyes)
Alleles different genes (possibilities) for the
same trait
ex: blue eyes or brown eyes

Dominant and Recessive Genes

Gene that prevents the other gene from
showing dominant
Gene that does NOT show even though it
is present recessive
Symbol Dominant gene upper case letter
T
Recessive gene lower case
letter t

Domina
nt color

Recessiv
e color

Example: Straight thumb is dominant to

hitchhiker thumb
T = straight thumb t =
hitchhikers thumb
(Always use the same letter for the same
alleles
No S = straight, h = hitchhikers)

Straight thumb = TT
Straight thumb = Tt
Hitchhikers thumb = *ttMust have 2 recessive
alleles for a recessive

 Both genes of a pair are the same

homozygous or purebred
TT homozygous dominant
tt homozygous recessive
One dominant and one recessive gene
heterozygous or hybrid
Tt heterozygous
BB Black
Bb Black w/
white
gene

bb
White

Genotype and Phenotype

Combination of genes an organism has
(actual gene makeup) genotype
Ex: TT, Tt, tt
Physical appearance resulting from gene
make-up phenotype
Ex: hitchhikers thumb or straight thumb

Punnett Square and Probability

Used to predict the possible gene makeup of
offspring Punnett Square
Example: Black fur (B) is dominant to white fur
(b) in mice
1. Cross a heterozygous male with a homozygous
recessive female.
Black fur (B)

White fur (b)

Heterozyg
ous
male
White fur
(b)

Homozygous
recessive
female
White fur (b)

Male = Bb
= bb

X Female
b

Male gametes
-N
(One gene in
sperm)

B Bb

Bb

b bb

bb

Genotypic ratio = 2 Bb : 2 bb
50% Bb : 50% bb
Phenotypic ratio = 2 black : 2
white
50% black : 50% white

Female gametes
N
(One gene in
egg)
Possible
offspring
2N

Write the ratios in the following

orders:
Genotypic ratio
homozygous : heterozygous :
homozygous
dominant
recessive

Cross 2 hybrid mice and give the genotypic

ratio and phenotypic ratio.

BB

Bb

Bb

bb

Bb X Bb

Genotypic ratio = 1 BB : 2 Bb : 1
bb
25% BB : 50% Bb : 25%
bb

Example: A man and woman, both with brown

eyes (B) marry and have a blue eyed (b) child.
What are the genotypes of the man, woman
and child?

Bb X Bb
Man = Bb
Woman =
Bb

BB

Bb

Bb

bb

 What is the probability of a couple having a

boy? Or a girl?
Chance of having female baby?
50%
male
baby? 50%

X XX

XX

Y XY

XY

Who determines the sex of the child? father

HAPPY Wednesday
PEDIGREE Practice
3/2/16

BE PREPARED:
SIT DOWN
YOU ONLY
NEED
PEN/PENCILS/I
SN

T. Trimpe 2008 http://sciencespot.net/

Bellringer Wednesday 3/2/16

Write the full question out.BP: 586
Example: A female that has normal
vision but is a carrier for
colorblindness marries a male with
normal vision. Give the expected
phenotypes of their children. Make
your own pedigree.
N = normal vision
n = colorblindness

2. hemophilia recessive blood disorder;

READ PAGE 586
BLUE BOOK
THEN CREATE PEDIGREE
Look at example of the
Figure 9 in book.
Note: girls when carriers will
Not show hemophilia, only boys
Because it is X-linked boys will have y chromosome instead second
good copy on X

Finish Genetic Handout

Work with your shoulder partner
and finish your handouts we started on
Monday, when finished raise your hand to
receive the answer key. Self check your
answers and correct mistakes.
Voice Level: LOW (Whisper)
Movement: Only with permission
Help: Raise Hand
Participation: Stay on task
Technology: Not permitted

 Examples:
Downs syndrome (Trisomy 21) 47
chromosomes, extra chromosome at pair
#21