DEFLECTION CHECK FOR CANTILEVER BEAM

CANTILEVER BEAM PROPERTIES

Steel Grade 'Fy' [N/mm2]

415

=
=
=

20
300
600

1256

Beam Span 'L' [mm]

=
=

0
4000

Elastic Modulus of steel 'Es' [N/mm2]

Concrete Cover [mm]

=
=

200000
50

300

5.40E+09

Step 2 Properties of cracked section

0.7Fck
Fcr [N/mm2]
=

3.13

Yt [mm]

d/2
FcrIgr/Yt

300

5.63E+07

5000Fck

=
=
=

22360.68
8.94
550

Concrete Grade'Fck' [N/mm2]

Width of Beam 'b' [mm]
Depth of Beam 'd' [mm]
Area of Tension Steel 'Ast' [mm2]
Area of Compression Steel 'Asc' [mm ]
2

CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION
Step 1: Properties of concrete section
Yt [mm]
=
d/2
4
Igr [mm ]
=
bd3/12

Mr [Nmm]

Ec [N/mm ]
m
d' [mm]

=
=
=

Es/Ec
d-cover depth

xu

Taking Moment of the compressive concrete and tensile steel about

the neutral axis
X1
=
168.936
X2
=
-243.829
So
Xu [mm]
=
168.935
Z [mm]
=
d'-Xu/3
=
493.688
Ir [mm4]

bXu3/3 x mAst(d'-Xu)

2.11E+09

M [kNm]

Wl /2

160

= (/))

2.15E+09

eff

[mm4]

/(1.2/ /(1/)

So

Ir<I eff<Igr

Step 3: Short term Deflection

mm

Wl4/8EcIef

13.28518

Ref: IS 456: cl C-2.1

Step 4: Deflection due to shrinkage

Pt [%]
100Ast/bd'
=

0.761

Pc [%]

0.761

0.628

cs

0.0003

K3

0.5

100Asc/b(d-d')

0.72(Pt-Pc)/Pt1.0,for
0.25Pt-Pc<1.0
0.65(Pt-Pc)/Pt1.0, For PtPc 1.0

Pt-Pc
K4

cs

k4cs/d

3.1409E-007

cs [mm]

K3 csL2

2.51

=
=
=

1.6

Ref: IS 456: cl 6.2.4.1

Ref:IS 456: cl C-3.1

Step 5: Defection Due to Creep

Step 5a: Calculation of 1cc,perm
Assuming the age of concrete at loading as 28 days

Ec/(1+)
Ecc, [N/mm ]
=
m
=
Es/Ecc
Step 5b: Properties of Cracked Section
Taking Moment of compressive concrete and tensile steel about
X1
=
X2
=
So
Xu [mm]
=
Z [mm]
=
d'-Xu/3
=
4
3
Ir [mm ]
=
bXu /3 x mAst(d'-Xu)
=
2
WDL+SDLL /2
M[kNm]
=
=
2

eff

[mm4]

/(1.2/ /(1/)

= ( ))
/

8600.261
23.255
neutral axis
244.072
-438.795
244.072
468.643
1.65E+09
36

=
3.60E+09

So
Ir<I eff<Igr
Step 5c: Calculation of 1cc,perm
1cc,perm [mm]

WDL+SDLL4/8EccIeff
=
Step 5d: Calculation of 1,perm

4.657

1,perm [mm]

1.791

WDL+SDLL4/8EcIeff
=
Step 5e: Calculation of deflection due to creep
1cc,perm-1,perm
(perm)[mm]
=
Or
(perm)[mm]

1,perm x

2.866
=

2.866

Refer: IS 456:cl 6.2.5.1

Step 6: Checking the requirements of IS 456:2000

Step 6a: First Requirement
Maximum Allowable Deflection, '=L/250' [mm]
=
actual [mm]
1+cs+(perm)
=
=
Hence NOT OK
Step 6b: Second Requirement
Maximum Allowable Deflection, '=L/350' [mm]
actual [mm]
1,perm+cs+(perm)
=
Hence

OK

=
=

16
18.66

11.43
7.169

300
.

ef: IS 456: cl C-2.1

600

ef: IS 456: cl 6.2.4.1

ef:IS 456: cl C-3.1

efer: IS 456:cl 6.2.5.1

Quadratic Equation
150 Xu2

Uncracked Section
=
=

11234.01

x
6178703

550 -Xu
-11234 Xu

Y=Ax2+Bx+C
A=
B=
C=
X1=
X2=
Quadratic Equation
150 Xu2

150
11234.006
-6178703
168.9355
-243.82887
cracked Section
=

Y=Ax2+Bx+C
A=
B=
C=
X1=
X2=

150
29208.414
-16064628
244.07201
-438.79477

29208.41 x
550 -Xu
16064628 -29208.41 Xu