TABLE OF CONTENT

Chapter1

1.1: Introduction .............................................................................................................................1

1.2: Statement of the problem..........................................................................................................1
1.3: objectives of the study..............................................................................................................1
1.3.1: general objective.............................................................................................................1
1.3.2: Specific objective............................................................................................................1
1.4: Significance of the project..2
1.5:
Limitation
.2

1.6: Methodology............................................................................................................................2
1.7: Scope of the project.................................................................................................................2
Chapter 2
2.1: Background...............................................................................................................................3
2.2: Hardware and software.............................................................................................................4
2.3: Hardware Description...............................................................................................................5
2.3.1: Microcontroller..............................................................................................................5
2.3.1.1: Theoretical background of microcontrollers.............................................................5
2.3.1.2: Memory Organization...............................................................................................6

2.3.1.3: The code spacing.......................................................................................................6

2.3.1.4: The data space............................................................................................................7
2.3.1.5: Processor status..........................................................................................................7
2.3.1.6: Power control.............................................................................................................7
2.3.1.7: Interrupts for 8051.....................................................................................................8
2.3.1.8: On-board timers/counters..........................................................................................8
2.3.1.9: Features......................................................................................................................8
2.3.1.10: Pin description.........................................................................................................9
2.3.2: Light Emitting Diode (LED)................................................................................................14
2.3.3: Liquid crystal display(LCD)................................................................................................15
2.3.1.1: Description...................................................................................................................17
2.3.4: Switch..................................................................................................................................17
Chapter 3

3.1: System description....................................................................................................................5

3.1.1: Software description.........................................................................................................8
3.1.2: Algorithm..........................................................................................................................9
3.1.3: Flow chart.......................................................................................................................10
Chapter 4
4.1:Conclusion ......22
4.2:Recommendation.22
References ........23
Appendix A...24-30