and Maintenance
www.huawei.com
Objectives
Page2
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
2. Command Line Features
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
Page3
Management Entities
OSS
management entities
PC
EMS
agent
Serial port
Remote Telnet
SNMP
Agent
CLI
Agent
MIB
System Platform
Page4
Page5
Serial port
RS-232 serial
port cable
PC
CON
GE
ETH
MCU
Run Hyper terminal in the computer and set the correct parameters
Start
All Programs
Accessories
Communication
Hyper
Terminal
Hypertrm.exe
Page6
FE
Ethernet
cable
LAN
CON
GE
ETH
MCU
Outband PC
Uplink Port
IP
Inband
PC
CON
GE
ETH
MCU
Page7
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
2. Command Line Features
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
Page8
BTV mode
MA5608T(BTV)#
BTV
Login
quit
quit
return
Port/Interface mode
MA5608T(config-if-...)#
Page9
MA5608T(config)#interface ?
MA5608T(config)#interface [Enter]
MCU
M-ETH
OPF
....
{MCU<K>|giu<K>|opf<K>|eth<K>|adsl<K>|shl<K>|gpon<K>
|emu<K>|vdsl<K>|oam<K>|top<K>|tunnel<K>|null<K>|met
h<K>|vlanif<K>|loopback<K> }:
Intelligent matching
MA5608T>ena [space/Tab]
MA5608T>enable
Page11
MA5608T(config)#display history-command
-------------------------------------------------No. Command
-------------------------------------------------10 terminal
...
7 interface
6 config
5 en
...
2 interface
1 interactive
--------------------------------------------------
Key Board
MA5608T(config)#history-command max-size
{ sizevalue<U><1,100> }:50
Page12
Page13
Meaning
<K>
Keyword
<E>
<U>
<L>
<S>
Character string. Information following it is the length of the character string to be entered.
<I>
IP address
<M>
<PA>
MAC address
<H>
<D>
<yyyy-mm-dd> Date
<T>
<hh:mm:ss> Time
<Cr>
Page14
Description
Boldface
Italics
[]
{ x | y | ... }
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ]
Alternative items that are optional are grouped in square brackets and separated by
vertical bars. One or none is selected.
example:
Command format: ip address ip-addr { mask-length | mask-ipaddr } [ sub ]
[ description text ]
MA5608T(config-if-vlanif10)# ip address 202.38.160.1 25
MA5608T(config-if-vlanif10)# ip address 202.38.160.1 255.255.255.0 description
voip_service
Page15
Cause
The entered command or keyword is not found, the parameter
type is incorrect or the parameter value exceeds the threshold.
Incomplete command
Ambiguous command
Page16
Questions
A:
A:
A:
Page17
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
2. Command Line Features
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
Page18
Contents
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
3.1 User Account Management
3.2 System Basic Configuration
3.3 Hardware Operation
3.4 System Maintenance
Page19
User B
User C
User G
User Profile 2
User H
User K
Page20
User Authorities
Authority level
Function
Common user
Operator
Administrator
Super User
Page21
: root
: 0
: 0
: 00:00
: 00:00
--------------------------------------------------
Page22
Page23
1. Common User
2. Operator
3. Administrator:3
Page25
-----------------------------------------------------
Name
Level
Status
Reenter Profile
Num
Append
Info
-----------------------------------------------------root
Super
Online
root
huawei
Admin
Offline
huawei
----test_user
-------------------------------------------------------
Page27
(y/n)[n]: n
Page28
Page29
MA5608T(config)#display client
----------------------------------------------------------
ID Client name
---------------------------------------------------------
1 root
20:01:01+08:00
Domain name
--
IP Address
Serial
2012-04-12
---------------------------------------------------------
Login Time
MA5608T(config)#client kickoff
{clientID<U><1,22>}:1
Page30
MA5608T(config)#undo terminal
{debugging<K>|hold<K>|monitor<K>|user<K>}:user
{name<K>}:name
Command:
undo terminal user name
Page31
Questions
A:
A:
A:
Page32
Contents
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
3.1 User Account Management
3.2 System Basic Configuration
3.3 Hardware Operation
Page33
MA5608T(config)#time
{date-format<K>|date<D><yyyy-mm-dd>|dst<K>|timestamp<K>|time<T><hh:mm:ss>}:20:08:45 2012-04-12
MA5608T(config)#display time
{<cr>|date-format<K>|dst<K>|time-stamp<K>}:
command: display time 2012-04-12 20:09:18+08:00
MA5608T(config)#sysname
{prompt<S><Length 1-50>}:HUAWEI_OLT
HUAWEI_OLT(config)#
Page34
System Information
MA5608T(config)#display language
MA5608T(config)#idle-timeout 120
Page35
Contents
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
3.1 User Account Management
3.2 System Basic Configuration
3.3 Hardware Operation
Page37
Board Statuses
Board
Status
Active-Normal
Main Control
Board
Standby-Normal
Standby-failed
Auto_find
Normal
Failed
Page38
MA5608T(config)#display board 0
---------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------
H805GPBD Auto_find
H802GPBD Auto_find
H801MPWD Normal
SubType0 SubType1
Online/Offline
---------------------------------------------------
Page39
1 FE absence
- 100
full
active offline
2 FE absence
- 100
full
active offline
3 FE absence
- 100
full
active offline
4 FE absence
- 100
full
active offline
5 FE absence
- 100
full
active offline
6 FE absence
- 100
full
active offline
7 FE absence
- 100
full
active offline
Page40
Add a board
MA5608T(config)#board add
{frameid/slotid<S><Length 1-15>}:0/1
{ADI<K>|ADK<K>|ADL<K>|ADP<K>|ADQ<K>|ASP<K>|H801AIUG<K>
|H801ASRB<K>|H801BIUA<K>|H801CITA<K>|H801CITD<K>|H801C
SPA<K>|H801EDTB<K>|H801EPBA<K>|H801ETHA<K>|H801ETHB<K>
|H801GICF<K>|H801GICG<K>|H801GICK<K>}:H801GPBC
Confirm a board
MA5608T(config)#board confirm
{frameid[/slotid]<S><Length 1-15>}:0/1
Page41
Reset board
MA5608T(config)#board reset
{ frameid/slotid<S><1-15> }:0/1
Command: board reset 0/1 Are you sure to reset board?
(y/n)[n]:y
0 frame 3 slot reset board message sent successfully...
Prohibit a board
MA5608T(config)#board prohibit
{ frameid/slotid<S><1-15> }:0/1
Page43
MA5608T(config)#board power-off
{ frameid/slotid<S><Length 1-15> }:0/1
Command:
board power-off 0/1
Page44
Questions
A:
A:
A:
Page45
Contents
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
3.1 User Account Management
3.2 System Basic Configuration
3.3 Hardware Operation
Page46
MA5608T(config)#ping 192.168.1.1
MA5608T(config)#tracert 10.11.106.133
2 ms
2 ms
2 ms
10.11.120.126
3 ms
3 ms
2 ms
10.11.106.133
Page47
BootRom program
Host program
System database
Language resource
Page48
SDRAM
Flash
Page49
Standby MCU
1: Save
1
SDRAM
FLASH
FLASH
SDRAM
2: Duplicate
3: Backup
4: Load
File Server
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page50
IP:10.77.1.100
Operation Steps:
application
Backup
PC
LAN
IP:10.77.2.122
Page52
Backup Steps
Step1: Launch the TFTP
Page53
Backup Steps
MA5608T(config)#save
MA5608T(config)#backup data
{ ftp<K>|sftp<K>|tftp<K>|xmodem<K> }:tftp
{ ServerIpAddress<I><X.X.X.X> }:10.77.2.122
Page54
System Upgrade
BMS
Server/Telnet
FTP
Server
3
Load packetfile/data to
active and standby MCUN
2 Backup
data
FLASH
1
FLASH
save
MCU
MCU
Standby
Active
save
Page55
Upgrade Procedure
MA5608T(config)#save data
Update the database file to new version via the update tool
Page56
Upgrade Procedure
MA5608T(config)#reboot standby
MA5608T(config)#system switch-over
MA5608T(config)#reboot standby
MA5608T(config)#system switch-over
Page57
Save data
MA5608T#save
{ <cr>|configuration<K>|data<K> }:
Command: save
MA5608T(config)#system switch-over
Are you sure to switch over? (y/n)[n]:y
Page58
Questions
A:
A:
A:
Page59
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
2. Command Line Features
3. Basic System Operation & Maintenance
Page60
NMS
Telnet
message
ETH port on
MCU
Outband
Uplink port on
MCU
Inband
SNMP
message
User Data
NMS Data
Telnet
NMS SNMP
Page61
NMS
CON
GE
ETH
MCU
IP
Core
NMS data
User data
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page62
Contents
4 . Network Management Configuration
4.1 Outband Network Management Configuration
4.2 Inband Network Management Configuration
4.3 Network Management SNMP Introduction
Page63
Configuration Steps
Login to the outband mode
WAN?
Y
Configure IP route
NMS
SNMP Parameters
SNMP Version
Community name
Enable sending Trap packets
Trap Target host
Trap source
Page64
Data Planning
FE
MA5608T
Ethernet
cable
LAN
CON
GE
ETH
MCU
Outband PC
Item
Data Plan
Outband Management IP
192.168.50.250/ 255.255.255.0
Gateway IP
192.168.50.1
10.10.1.1/24
Page65
MA5608T(config)#interface meth 0
MA5608T(config-if-meth0)#ip address
{ip_address<I>}:192.168.50.250
{integer<U><0,32>|ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:255.255.255.0
Page66
Configure IP route
MA5608T(config)#ip route-static
{ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|default-preference<K>}:
10.10.1.0
Destination Network
{ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|integer<U><0,32>}:
255.255.255.0
Subnet mask
{NULL<K>|MEth<K>|Vlanif<K>|LoopBack<K>|ip_addr<I><X.
X.X.X>}:192.168.50.1
Gateway
{<cr>|preference<K>}:
Page67
Contents
4 . Network Management Configuration
4.1 Outband Network Management Configuration
4.2 Inband Network Management Configuration
4.3 Network Management SNMP Introduction
Page68
Configuration Steps
Configure the management VLAN
Add uplink port to management VLAN
Login to the VLAN interface mode
Configure management IP address
WAN?
Y
Configure IP route
NMS?
SNMP Parameters
SNMP Version
Community name
Enable sending Trap packets
Trap Target host
Trap source
Page69
Data Planning
Uplink Port
IP
Inband
PC
CON
GE
ETH
MCU
Item
Data Plan
Management VLAN
4000
Uplink port
0/2/0
Inband Management IP
10.50.1.1/ 255.255.255.0
Gateway IP
10.50.1.10
10.10.1.1/24
Page70
MA5608T(config)#vlan
{attrib<K>|bind<K>|desc<K>|forwarding<K>|loop<K>|p
acket-policy<K>|priority<K>|reserve<K>|serviceprofile<K>|vlan-list<S><Length 1256>|vlanid<U><2,4093>}:4000
{<cr>|to<K>|vlantype<E><mux,standard,smart,super>|
to<K>}:smart
MA5608T(config)#port vlan
{vlan-list<S><Length 1-256>|vlanid<U><1,4093>}:4000
{frame/slot<S><Length 1-15>|inner-vlan-list<K>|to<K>}:0/2
{portlist<S><Length 1-256>}:0
Page71
MA5608T(config-if-Vlanif4000)#ip address
{ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:10.50.1.1
{ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|integer<U><0,32>}:255.255.255.0
{<cr>|description<K>|sub<K>}:
Page73
Contents
4 . Network Management Configuration
4.1 Outband Network Management Configuration
4.2 Inband Network Management Configuration
4.3 Network Management SNMP Introduction
Page74
Its easy for the network administrator to retrieve and modify information at any
node in the network, detect faults, diagnose faults, plan the capacity and generate
reports.
NE
NMS
MIB
SNMP
Agent
Operation
There are three versions, SNMP V1, V2 and V3. Currently, SNMPV2/V3 are
widely applied to the network.
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page75
MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent sys-info
{contact<K>|location<K>|version<K>}:version
{all<K>|v1<K>|v2c<K>|v3<K>}:v2c
MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent community
{read<K>|write<K>}:read
{communityname<S><Length 1-32>}:public
{<cr>|mib-view<K>}:
Page76
MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent target-host
{trap-filterprofilename<K>|trap-hostname<K>|trapparamsname<K>}:trap-paramsname
{paramsname<S><Length 1-32>}:huaweiNMS
{ v1<K>|v2c<K>|v3<K>}:v2c
{securityname<K>}:securityname
{securityname<S><Length 1-32>}:private
MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent target-host
{trap-filterprofilename<K>|trap-hostname<K>|trapparamsname<K>}:trap-hostname
{hostname<S><Length 1-32>}:huawei
{address<K>}:address
{ip-addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:10.10.1.1
{trap-paramsname<K>|udp-port<K>}:trap-paramsname
{paramsname<S><Length 1-32>}:huaweiNMS
Page78
Page80
Questions
A:
A:
Page82
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
2. Command Line Features
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
Page83
HWTACACS /RADIUS
Server(Backup)
Router
Internet
Router
MA5608T
Client
Page84
mode hwtacacs
MA5608T(config-aaa-authen-login-auth)#quit
Page85
huawei(config-hwtacacs-ma56t-login)#hwtacacs-server
authentication 10.10.66.67 1812 secondary
huawei(config-hwtacacs-ma56t-login)#quit
Page86
Page87
Summary
Page89
Thank you
www.huawei.com