‘Simulation of Electromagnetic transients in Power systems: ‘a comparison between ATP/ATPDRAW and SIMULINK/PSB environments M. Canal, . Basal ‘Univesity of is Vie Doss, 2, 6126s aly mcemoloGingunipiit Are = Tin paper prt it compan benaee omar fr Bsr mage nse smo Tete ATPAipbraw ta, bed ste Brel ETE fem BPA es cay improved kr satya mt © Goueqtnt of te intedaion the AMD pre ~—r fhe omer Sem Blt dition he we now MAT. TTARSIMULINK computing evironment “Te compan inset tre products performed ‘ed mln on efi Hem ear arabe sion, sme sample cas ae amas th bat Deen sinlecample att pe anes of the geert ‘pall reopen the ct aston pero (ihn eigen of ot covey inelated wig he Tere example tht cng a of the mai te ‘vo poem rf cree brag see som. |. meTRopUCTION Nomads 086 ofthe main aves ofthe power tem {ile so siult the em Soavou a ile oe In severl case, expecially in which 0 sno sape can Ve aeamed fr ciel quate (many volge, co ‘es)smlatons must he performed by mens fhe 30> ‘Sled slecro-mageti rani popans. Sever of thm xis with iret carers, One of She mon widely wed sasromapnec talent program Is the Alernatve Trane Program (ATP), sed of te "ise {onic progum ENT (Elec Magnetic tani Progra) fom Boaevl ower Aamiitaon ‘Th podct hin sompariaoe wih the maori of som estoy he avenge of being 2a feat prods i= ‘ibid avira o cot Recmly ATP bs become mach (oer us by the aon of powetal rpc rose alld Atpro Cate ee ends horas Bla ‘nltio ol ar been Stvered he Powe System Blok {er ted the worgvie known MataSimulink con ‘ec simaacn plage 2 7. On of the main aan {tor of tha opin ihr Gahtinwgraion with Ma Teisimuink crime, oars hat aod know Sia Hse vay dy oe PSB. is fat sto sinlaion als every appealing or the ler enine tht ees oper ectrmapetc ‘rit silaons rlahy ad ft Its then deemed flo have dequtefaformatio eal the tomate s ice beten tem ‘Te mala of hs papers sup oes prally, his intemal. 1. AHANDS-ON PRESENTATION ‘OF THE TWO TOOLS ‘The triton wer nero ofthe ATP program imps the prepartion of one or more tet files conan all he Inman nese to perfor the silton: Genta, “Sli parameter, cup ops "Ti fle beomse oft sore as # com: pion appearance hat dasourge the bean (G1) tls UU cvergrne nce te tn re orton ced 8 ie pe mech ors shit of dia tem can change “rama the mening of be progr inp. Neverland fo the experienced wer, taco they bve peared the lel forth frst tie, eed ‘uy to change sme amber or pier of ext somewhere and San repeat several silts in sho tne. Tig Ties fu mp np cok of ATP (come ta prot eign pat eRe a cine) sate to cle with arty ser interes and hey at 10 ve ihe producti papa er interes,‘he ATP program has therefore been integrated with apical read pont pocesrs "The pial pe poser cil AtpDra, and allows to erent stomatal the ATP ipo desk sae Hom ‘pha preserttin of tect o be silted js the reprsetion file REL a fl vy sini source, i 2: Amy onion fast RL it “tityseaum noe “Tecra nlf objects: vole sure, ane inductor laa esi, olage probe Doble cheking ‘Svea ofthe objets cases scorenpondig dog box ply, tht allows otal he cj dea sera loos, node names, choise of oupet some of the objet ‘pany (eg olageorcune) ee ‘Alter the simulation is perooned the resus an be hwed by one of he sever pling programs sve "Ti paper tle a refoenee he PLDXY pong pop, {bat feigned from the bepning for he Wis? oon Inet, od erloe ig Inthe Micros Windows™ ‘perting systems soo Sace I ns boo ced as 8 ‘Srnensviorof te various Man Machine erie ue of Poti ror (0, thas song aii, 2 ‘loser sowed “Tet composed by AwDraw-ATPPIOXY willbe called inthis paper shorty the «TP ae “simple tla ht cn este ina simple RL, cium ating fom el onde of ‘=; votage and caret plas versus tine fis simul eoteienccoecrets WW PASE z le preter sotlogctoce core (ePOS NT) ete. 2, ‘Very fen th eof lcresmagatic rset po- ‘eam wishes tos i sinaaion sar rom a ura Eily-aleninedseadystate pase slsion Tis can be one catily wih the ATP st, bat he incase compost ft be changed fom oe “IND.ID" component to he SNDUCTOR" nee 4) F y zl The eee cee ‘Fi 4: SimlonofeiglRL cet arn arson A The PBS ‘The so called Power tem Tolbox (PSB) i aman. dam of the MATLABISINULINE enviooment [7] In he famine of thls paper te whole puckage composed by ty Siok od PSD wl be referenod ww the PSE “The same cru ana inthe previos section ang the ATP set an be aataed wag te PSB we A peal = ‘Sipdon oth Seat ccordng othe PSB et symboloy, ‘SiSowm nile 5 The renga re showed ni 6 = 35) 180 promt se Rok Ay AE Sal Abs. St ig. 6: Voge re cad iaating epee of “Two msn ditrence withthe ATP et ae apparent: 1. WP wre say an arom fo show thei fon This la det comaqunce ofthe fit thi the ‘hace actully Shik rng, and iol in eats to cial pms for whic he ee "ie emda Jato ve a en take a ee ‘oe a Laine tutr fence a cla definition of ‘thc of te sgl the “ip” abd wie te“ ut santo ‘Te ee of wing says rete connetas, however, TP 01 tl ane oe ovr yen Tne 32 201d Bl 9does not ret excessive oveend 0 te progam se [fetivesondtosddspesl oes o manage atatone of ‘wires conversing in singe node 2 tastore some signal for pling ore processing the ‘Scout espe ew be seed since Boss Such the “lnm and the "Vin nce have ob inc. Tae {Sn induce in ie stones ae-aegigie Visal a Ste sot reset inthe case the ATP es sd ‘The problem dred in point 2s boon ced bythe ropru sthors ad in PSB sates way t pes i= {ii oupet can be ord. Tis metod cons in Specie ‘ju quntes sly be creat clement (sources, Ea) and then acess te by 2 devo ald ‘ulin figure named “12V") Alte the simp Teton cbnned i bi ce ir modo, i al ude. Sood ten more complex aes an Be mach large e 3 BH ig 7 oi romping ose se selection of inal coaitons in PS is Suge wan win Bock called at le the se ‘hoe al he sate vals (og expactor vl: and oe ‘door caren) tebe slomatcalycompuied sxrding ‘he portion or same or hem ote mana ove denbytieee [LTE PROBLEM OF NUMERICAL ‘OSCILLATIONS (on ofthe monty sven chances ofthe fatty peril ule of ltpaton i he manera silatons ‘hac are ia sme cesta. Th cor clu) crete ae concer his problem vies br euple whan he era fhe cure Down trough on indacance changes abropty. Thi eer fe ‘ent whn power clesvone seit ae simul. ‘ogy unl ample sow pen mpned tet Fe Special shin he poem ‘Sousa: “Te sis ene te ede of opening at 10 ms batit sctuly perros thi epetion when i dees © 20+ resngo i cure Terefre the example lone {ef rh oul happen ested of te Switch there was ‘ite or SCH) nthe cet “Teg contin the sal of he sialon ofthis cr on enero 0 ‘Re Snduance msorce haps VMID -UF aVSCRE, Slims ces ik) ‘ae simltes prisnson rece A america oiion i started at 14 ms, Le when te itch cul open Ti ind of same eaclton ‘ns bean hoa mud i th past and for example ie ‘Suse in [3 and [6 tha propose elev countemes- Stee at algoith” solo as ben inte ‘teat. “There ll ATP uur should be aac f his probe, nd be ale to mange modfonons ofthe cc o be lle in rack a ays that he rests re ot sian: {Oey afte, exept bet hat he url eae ‘Sas ae ropptested. Te pel salon of he poem of ‘nomesal culations sown igs § aod 9,51 pt in ‘ll wid the inductees Ire stor blew ay” ‘es ucliasons To make the oclion lat ut one ine Sep ts “damping” esi shold a he reuiemen [

‘epson of cont tm “To perform sped compass four ass ae iui (Table. Te comesponding cp consumo tained ot ‘Pent I 400M machine runing Widows 2000 we Inde in th. 1 Since thy are eported Jas or ving 8 ‘ough indaon ofthe computation bres of the erat ‘asiered cae ll es of the PC confguaon end af ‘be coon unde Which he tes were perormed ae ot reported tee “Th: Compton ep compton ‘qrsmestoncnsaeweos a i sea 7 a panr Tiaate 3pe [56 ‘Theresa obtained i the he cans ar nn easly is tinguble conseng posal lou sch a tos of 16 “Howere, clos up make ese diflrences ore blab Shove ne 16 anlthtscertE cro Its ee ESTERS Fo ane 72cenfdene os the precision ofthe ea i is mach Slower thn compare fied sep ee 2, Legal timestpe ATP 1S fser bates accra than Psi 2. fortis ir he del of he commutation process se not equ tobe silted ith the maxim de {See of precision, nied timestep of 2p i adequate, ‘Tis canes song redactions of te simulation tine ove {he slton PSB-varabe ines, tht was the oly ‘le wth PSB 1 ¥, SIMPLIFIED COMPARISON ‘OF THETWO TOOLS “This paper wa writen to give genre in Serene of te two smi st aided, Theore {thorugh compari of the two popes sb of he 2, the PSB alors appearto be more prc and ot 10 ‘ier om the pobems of ramera sbi, gue! ATP dale in pews paar, 3, iy euinpeume I soper aniy beers withthe [ATP et at carety eve the wer ot al fs Sec win the AtprewPIeCXY gre! programs {concn hus to ron fo the oleae ASCU-Se pr 4 oda of are cic is much tie. ‘VLCONCLUSIONS “Tl paper as discatad o several poi vw he ‘arn hares of eto modem programe in ing elecromanec tsieats: ATP and PSB ‘Altcugh a cmpetensve comparison ofthe prod: cs was out of he ope of hs pope, «salient at of ‘camps and ems of dcssion vor presented fo beable (does lt of pos and cons of he two programs that can ‘ost aba forte coi VILREFERENCES (0) BlecroMagntic Transients Program (EMTP) Rale ‘ook M9 version, Bosnvile Power Admin, Division of Syste Engen, PO. Dox 321, Por lan, Oregon, USA (2) Power tem Bloke Users Guid, The Mahwors, ‘Nai MA 017601500 waa torozie.oom. [5] 1. Mar, J Li: “Suppreion of mumerial oct {asin the EMEP, IEEE Troneactins on Pover > em, Vol. 2 May 1989. (6) Jos Mars “implementation ofthe CDA proce: Gein he EMTP" IEE Trrecton on Power S tans, Vl 5, No 2 May 1990 (5), Aernatve Traaens Progam Rale Book, European [EMTP-ATP Uses Group 2 (EEUG), www. owug. (6) TPDva Users Marah, ely wale on the sie ps) /eep ae nea adu/pub/atp/atpdra! (8), MC Geol! “Gat «Clear View Simulated und Men ed Dar IEEE Computer pplication Power, 8 0 75 301 itn Cane Pe See Taunt 28,20 Ro de in, Bs 705