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MASTER OF COMMERCE
ADVANCED ACCOUNTANCY
Semester: 1
Academic Year: 2015-16
Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the
Requirement for the Award of the Degree of
MASTER OF COMMERCE
SUBMITTED BY
VIPUL KESHWANI
M.com (Adv. Accountancy)
SEMESTER-1
ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-16
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTANCY
SUBMITTED THROUGH
Prof. Santosh Ghag
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FINAL
STATEMENT
OF AXIS
BANK
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DECLARATION
I further declare that the information has been tapped from the primary and
secondary sources of information which have been properly accorded.
Place:
Mumbai
Vipul Keshwani
Date:
(M.COM STUDENT)
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I wish to thank Professor SANTOSH GHAG for his encouragement and support
throughout the project it is due to his best efforts and continuous guidance and that
I was able to prepare this project.
I would like to thank coordinator professor SANTOSH GHAG for his constant
support in the process of making the project.
I would like to thank our Principal MR..ASHOK WADIA for giving me the
opportunity to work on this project.
I would also like to thank the University of Mumbai to give me this opportunity to
explore the valuable information related to this project.
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CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
This is to certify that the project titled FINAL STATEMENTS OF AXIS BANK. Is an
original work of the student and is being submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the
Masters Degree in Advanced Accountancy (M.COM) of MUMBAI UNIVERSITY.
This report has not been submitted earlier either to the university or to any other
University/Institution for the fulfillment of the requirement of a course of study.
COLLEGE SEAL
Signature of Supervisor
Place: MUMBAI
Date:
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TITLE
PG.NO
Executive summary
07
8
9
10-11
1213
1415
1516
16
1617
17-18
19
19-20
Ch.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
Ch.2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Meaning of Financial Statements
Preparation of Financial Statements
Provision of Contingent Liabilities
Fixed Assets including Goodwill, Intangible Assets and W.I.P
Depreciation and Amortization
Income Tax
Earning Per Share
Investments
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash Flow Statements
Internal audit and Complaince
Ch.3
27
Ch.4
28
Ch.5
DIRECTORS REPORT
21
21-22
23
23
23-24
24
25
25
25
26
26
29-32
CONCLUSION
33
BIBLIOGRAPHY
34
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Axis Bank was the first of the new private banks to have begun operations in 1994,
after theGovernment of India allowed new private banks to be established. The
Bank was promoted jointly by the Administrator of the specified undertaking of the
Unit Trust of India (UTI - I), LifeInsurance Corporation of India (LIC) and General
Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) andother four PSU insurance companies, i.e.
National Insurance Company Ltd., The New IndiaAssurance Company Ltd., The
Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and United India InsuranceCompany Ltd. The
word "bank" reflects the origins of banking in temples. According to thefamous
passage from the New Testament, when Christ drove the money changers out of
thetemple in Jerusalem, he overturned their tables.
In Greece, bankers were knownas
trapezitai
, a name derived from the tables where they sat. Similarly, the English word
bank
comes from the Italian
banca
, for bench or counter.
In this project I have discussed about the history of AXIS BANK and further also
explained various terms like Financial Statement and topic under this.
Lastly I have shared the information of BALANCE SHEET and FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS with its proper DIRECTORS REPORT.
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1.1)HISTORY
UTI Bank opened its registered office in Ahmedabad and corporate office in
Mumbai in December 1993. The first branch was inaugurated on 2 April 1994
in Ahmedabad by Dr.Manmohan Singh, then Finance Minister of India. UTI Bank
began its operations in 1994, after the Government of India allowed new private
banks to be established. The Bank was promoted in 1993 jointly by the
Administrator of the Unit Trust of India (UTI-I), Life Insurance Corporation of
India (LIC), General Insurance Corporation, National Insurance Company, The
New India Assurance Company, The Oriental Insurance Corporation and United
India Insurance Company.
In 2001 UTI Bank agreed to merge with and amalgamate Global Trust Bank, but
the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) withheld approval and nothing came of this. In
2004 the RBI put Global Trust into moratorium and supervised its merger
into Oriental Bank of Commerce.
UTI Bank opened its first overseas branch in 2006 Singapore. That same year it
opened a representative office in Shanghai, China.
UTI Bank opened a branch in the Dubai International Financial Centre in 2007.
That same year it began branch operations in Hong Kong. The next year it opened
a representative office in Dubai.
Axis Bank opened a branch in Colombo in October 2011, as a Licensed
Commercial Bank supervised by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. Also in 2011, Axis
Bank opened a representative offices in Abu Dhabi.
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1.2)SERVICES
Axis Bank operates in four segments: Treasury operations, Retail
banking, Corporate/Wholesale banking and other banking business.
Retail banking: In the retail banking category, the bank offers services such as
lending to individuals/small businesses subject to the orientation, product and
granularity criterion, along with liability products, card services, Internet
banking, automated teller machines (ATM) services, depository, financial advisory
services, and Non-resident Indian (NRI) services. Axis bank is a participant in
RBI's NEFT enabled participating banks list.
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public issues, project appraisals, capital market related services and cash
management services.
NRI services: Products and services for NRIs that facilitate investments in India.
Business banking: The Bank accepts income and other direct taxes through its 214
authorised branches at 137 locations and central excise and service taxes (including
e-Payments) through 56 authorised branches at 14 locations.
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Advisory Services have been developed to advise public and private sector clients
on capital structuring and funding options with a view to help the clients to help
them reduce the cost of funds. The Group has also been active in advising the
central and various state governments or their agencies in privatization and bid
process management. The Group has successfully worked on some of the
benchmark transactions in infrastructure development & manufacturing sector
covering an entire range of projects across roads, railways, airports, urban
infrastructure maritime, power, oil and gas, petrochemicals, cement, sugar, textiles,
steel & allied sectors, auto ancillaries, paper, Information Technology (IT), etc.
Ping Pay was unveiled between 21st May - 25th May 2015, which is a multi-social
payment solution that let customers to transfer funds using their smart phones to
both Axis Bank accounts and other banks' account holders.
1.3)PROMOTERS:BOARD OF DIRECTORS
During the year, some changes in the composition of the Board of Directors have
taken place. Shri R. N. Bhattacharyya, nominee of Specified Undertaking of the
Unit Trust of India (SUUTI), resigned as Director of the Bank with effect from
28th June 2014. Shri Somnath Sengupta, Executive Director of the Bank had opted
for early retirement and accordingly retired as such, with effect from 1st September
2014. Shri Sanjeev K. Gupta, President & Chief Financial Officer was inducted on
the Board and took charge as the Executive Director (Corporate Centre) & CFO of
the Bank, with effect from 4th September 2014. Shri S. B. Mathur, attained the
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upper age limit of 70 years as prescribed under RBI guidelines and accordingly
resigned as Director of the Bank, with effect from 30th September 2014. Shri S.
Vishvanathan was appointed as an Additional Independent Director of the Bank,
with effect from 11th February 2015. The Board places on record its appreciation
for the valuable services rendered by Shri R. N. Bhattacharyya, Shri Somnath
Sengupta and Shri S. B. Mathur, during their tenure as Director of the Bank.
During the financial year 201415, the approval of shareholders, by way of Postal
Ballot was taken on 10th March 2015 for appointment of the existing Independent
Directors of the Bank.
The said Independent Directors have given their declaration stating that they meet
the criteria of independence as laid down under Section 149 (6) of the Companies
Act, 2013 and revised Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement. The appointment of the
Independent Directors have been done in accordance with the relevant provisions
of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rules made thereunder. The details of the terms
and conditions of their appointment have been hosted on the website of the Bank in
compliance with revised Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement.
In terms of Section 152 of the Companies Act, 2013, Smt. Usha Sangwan shall
retire at the ensuing AGM and being eligible for reappointment, offers herself for
reappointment.
Apart from the above, no other Director was appointed or has resigned during the
financial year 201415.
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Smt. Shikha Sharma, MD & CEO, Shri V. Srinivasan, Executive Director & Head
(Corporate Banking), Shri Sanjeev K. Gupta, Executive Director (Corporate
Centre) & Chief Financial Officer and Shri Sanjeev Kapoor, Company Secretary of
the Bank are deemed to be Key Mangerial Personnel of the Bank as per the
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rules made thereunder and that they
were already in office before the commencement of the Companies Act, 2013.
Board Evaluation
Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and revised Clause 49 of
the Listing Agreement, the Board has carried out an annual evaluation of its
performance, of the Directors individually as well as the evaluation of the working
of its Committees. The manner in which the evaluation was carried out was
explained in the Report on Corporate Governance, which is forming a part of this
report.
Audit Committee
The composition and the functions of the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors of the Bank is disclosed in the Report on Corporate Governance, which
is forming a part of this report.
Remuneration Policy
The Board has on the recommendation of the Nomination & Remuneration
Committee of the Board of Directors of the Bank formulated and adopted a policy
for the selection and appointment of its MD & CEO, Executive Directors, Senior
Management and their remuneration. The details of the Remuneration Policy have
been stated in the Report on Corporate Governance, which is forming a part of this
report.
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1.4)SUBSIDIARIES
As on 31st March 2015, the Bank has eight unlisted subsidiaries: Axis Asset
Management Company Ltd., Axis Bank UK Ltd., Axis Capital Ltd., Axis Finance
Ltd., Axis Mutual Fund Trustee Ltd., Axis Private Equity Ltd., Axis Securities Ltd.
and Axis Trustee Services Ltd.
i) Axis Asset Management Company Ltd. undertakes the activities of managing the
mutual fund business.
ii) Axis Bank UK Ltd. is the banking subsidiary of the Bank in the United
Kingdom and undertakes the activities of banking.
iii) Axis Capital Ltd. provides services relating to investment banking, equity
capital markets, institutional stock broking, mergers and acquisition advisory, etc.
iv) Axis Finance Ltd. is an NBFC and carries on the activities of loan against
shares, margin funding, IPO financing, etc.
v) Axis Mutual Fund Trustee Ltd. acts as the trustee for the mutual fund business.
vi) Axis Private Equity Ltd. primarily carries on the activities of managing equity
investments and provides venture capital support to businesses.
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vii) Axis Securities Ltd. is primarily in the business of marketing of credit cards
and retail asset products and also provides retail broking services.
viii) Axis Trustee Services Ltd. is engaged in trusteeship activities, acting as
debenture trustee and as trustee to various securitisation trusts.
In accordance with the provisions of Section 129(3) of the Companies Act, 2013
read with Rule 8 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the Bank has prepared its
consolidated financial statement including all of its subsidiaries, which is forming
part of this report. The financial position and performance of its subsidiaries are
given in the statement containing salient features of the financial statements of the
said subsidiaries, which forms part of the consolidated financial statements.
In accordance with third proviso to Section 136(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, the
Annual Report of the Bank, containing therein its standalone and the consolidated
financial statements has been hosted on its websitewww.axisbank.com Further, as
per fourth proviso to the said section, the audited annual accounts of each of the
said subsidiary companies of the Bank have also been hosted on the Bank's
website www.axisbank.com. Any shareholder who may be interested in obtaining a
copy of the aforesaid documents may write to the Company Secretary at the Bank's
Registered Office. Further, please note that the said documents will be available for
examination by the shareholders of the Bank at its Registered Office during
business hours. The said documents have been hosted on the website of the
concerned subsidiary companies of the Bank, in compliance with the said section.
During the year, the Bank has divested its entire stake in its Joint Venture, Bussan
Auto Finance India Private Ltd.
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1.6)CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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a. That in the preparation of the annual accounts for the year ended 31st March
2015, the applicable accounting standards had been followed along with proper
explanation relating to material departures.
b. That such accounting policies as mentioned in Note 17 of the Notes to the
Financial Statements have been selected and applied consistently and judgement
and estimates have been made that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true
and fair view of the state of affairs of the Bank as at 31st March 2015 and of the
profit of the Bank for the year ended on that date.
c. That proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
for safeguarding the assets of the Bank and for preventing and detecting fraud and
other irregularities.
d. That the annual accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.
e. That internal financial controls to be followed by the Bank, were in place and
that the same were adequate and were operating effectively.
f. That proper system to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable
laws was in place and the same were adequate and operating effectively.
1.8)STATUTORY DISCLOSURE
Considering the nature of activities of the Bank, the provisions of Section 134(m)
of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,
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Business Responsibility (BR) Report as part of the Annual Report for Top 100
listed entities based on market capitalisation at BSE and NSE as on 31st March
2012. The Bank's Business Responsibility Report has been hosted on the Bank's
website, www.axisbank.com. Any shareholder interested in obtaining a physical
copy of the same may write to the Company Secretary at the Registered Office of
the Bank.
1.9)AUDITORS
Statutory Auditors
M/s S. R. Batliboi & Co. LLP, Chartered Accountants, Statutory Auditors of the
Bank (Membership No.301003E) will retire at the conclusion of the Twenty First
Annual General Meeting of the Bank and are eligible for reappointment, subject
to the approval of Reserve Bank of India and ratification by the shareholders of the
Bank. As recommended by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, the
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General Meeting. The shareholders are requested to ratify their reappointment and
the remuneration as decided by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
As required under revised Clause 41 I (h) of the Listing Agreement, the Statutory
Auditors have confirmed that they have subjected themselves to the peer review
process of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and that they hold
a valid certificate issued by the Peer Review Board of ICAI.
Secretarial Auditors
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the
Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules,
2014, the Bank has appointed M/s Mehta & Mehta, Company Secretaries in
Practice (Membership No. P1996MH007500) to conduct Secretarial Audit of the
Bank. The Secretarial Audit Report is given in Annexure VI to this report.
There are no qualifications, reservations or adverse remarks made by M/s S. R.
Batliboi & Co. LLP, Chartered Accountants, Statutory Auditors of the Bank, in
their Auditors' report or by M/s Mehta & Mehta, Company Secretaries in Practice,
Secretarial Auditors of the Bank in their Secretarial Audit Report.
Axis Banks's equity shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange
of India. The company's global depository receipts (GDRs) are listed on the London Stock
Exchange. The Bonds issued by the Bank under the MTN programme are listed on the Singapore
Stock Exchange.
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As on 31 December 2013, the promoters UTI, LIC and GIC held approx. 34% of the shares in Axis
Bank. Foreign Institutional investors (FII) held approx. 43% of the shares. Remaining 23% of the
shares are held by others.
The bank aims to increase its share in the financial services sector by continuing to build a strong
retail franchise. The segment continues to be one of the key drivers of the Banks growth strategy,
encompassing a wide range of products delivered through multiple channels to customers. It offers a
complete suite of products across deposits, loans, investment solutions, payments and cards.
Shareholding
Promoter Group
33.88%
43.18%
Individual shareholders
06.61%
Bodies Corporate
06.03%
Mutual funds
04.47%
GDR
03.90%
00.85%
Others
01.08%
Total
100.0%
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CHAPTER 2:-
2.1)Meaning of Financial Statements:Financial statements refer to such statements which contains financial information
about an enterprise. They report profitability and the financial position of the
business at the end of accounting period. The team financial statement includes at
least two statements which the accountant prepares at the end of an accounting
period. The two statements are:
1) Balance Sheet
2) Profit and Loss Account
They provide some extremely useful information to the extent that balance Sheet
mirrors the financial position on a particular date in terms of the structure of assets,
liabilities and owners equity, and so on and the Profit and Loss account shows the
results of operations during a certain period of time in terms of the revenues
obtained and the cost incurred during the year. Thus the financial statement
provides a summarized view of financial positions and operations of a firm.
2.2)Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on
the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair
value. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards prescribed by the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and guidelines issued by the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been
consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially
adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the
accounting policy hitherto in use.
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles and
procedures required for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial
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statements as laid down under the Accounting Standard (AS) 21, Consolidated
Financial Statements . The consolidated financial statements are prepared by
applying uniform accounting policies. Minority interests have been excluded.
Minority interests represent that part of the net profit or loss and net assets of
subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the
company.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances
of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the
date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses
during the period.
Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as
management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the
estimates.
Changes in estimates are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the
period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the
notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Management periodically
assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an
asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying
value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher
of the assets net selling price and value in use which means the present value of
future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its
eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset other than goodwill is reversed
if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the
impairment loss was recognized. The carrying amount of an asset other than
goodwill is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount
does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any
accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized
for the asset in previous years.
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from the date of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective
individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the
date the asset is available to the Group for its use. Leasehold improvements are
written off over the lower of the remaining primary period of lease or the life of the
asset. Management estimates the useful lives for the other fixed assets as follows:
Buildings 15 years
Plant and machinery 5 years
Computer equipment 2-5 years
Furniture and fixtures 5 years
Vehicles 5 years
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each
reporting date.
2.6)Income tax
Income taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenses
arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability
computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are
recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters
is probable.
The differences that result between the profit offered for income taxes and the
profit as per the financial statements are identified and thereafter a deferred tax
asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the
differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on
the tax effect of the aggregate amount of timing difference. The tax effect is
calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting
period based on enacted or substantively enacted regulations.
Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess
of compensation charged to the consolidated Profit and Loss account are credited
to the share premium account.
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maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily
convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
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Assets
Cash & Balances with RBI
Balance with Banks, Money at Call
Advances
Investments
Gross Block
Revaluation Reserves
Accumulated Depreciation
Net Block
Capital Work In Progress
Mar '14
Mar '13
Mar '12
Mar '11
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
474.10
474.10
0.00
0.00
44,202.41
44,676.51
322,441.9
4
79,758.27
402,200.2
1
15,055.67
461,932.3
9
Mar '15
469.84
469.84
0.00
0.00
37,750.64
38,220.48
280,944.56
467.95
467.95
0.00
0.00
32,639.91
33,107.86
252,613.59
413.20
413.20
0.00
0.00
22,395.34
22,808.54
220,104.30
410.55
410.55
0.00
0.00
18,588.28
18,998.83
189,237.80
50,290.94
331,235.50
43,951.10
296,564.69
34,071.67
254,175.97
26,267.88
215,505.68
13,788.89
383,244.87
10,888.11
340,560.66
8,643.28
285,627.79
8,208.86
242,713.37
Mar '14
Mar '13
Mar '12
Mar '11
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
19,818.84
16,280.19
281,083.0
3
132,342.8
3
2,413.05
0.00
0.00
2,413.05
101.26
17,041.32
11,197.38
230,066.76
14,792.09
5,642.87
196,965.96
10,702.92
3,230.99
169,759.54
13,886.16
7,522.49
142,407.83
113,548.43
113,737.54
93,192.09
71,991.62
2,310.54
0.00
0.00
2,310.54
99.67
2,230.54
0.00
0.00
2,230.54
125.11
2,188.56
0.00
0.00
2,188.56
70.77
2,250.46
0.00
0.00
2,250.46
22.69
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Other Assets
Total Assets
9,893.19
461,932.3
9
8,980.79
383,244.89
7,066.56
340,560.67
6,482.93
285,627.80
4,632.12
242,713.37
Contingent Liabilities
640,183.5
9
0.00
188.47
608,547.25
574,782.38
514,871.98
477,864.55
0.00
813.47
0.00
707.50
0.00
551.99
0.00
462.77
Mar '14
Mar '13
Mar '12
Mar '11
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
35,478.6
0
8,365.05
43,843.6
5
30,641.16
27,182.57
21,994.65
15,154.81
7,405.22
38,046.38
6,551.11
33,733.68
5,420.22
27,414.87
4,632.13
19,786.94
21,254.4
6
3,114.97
11,710.72
405.67
0.00
9,203.74
6,027.62
36,485.8
2
Mar '15
18,689.52
17,516.31
13,976.90
8,591.82
2,601.35
10,173.91
363.93
0.00
7,900.77
5,238.42
31,828.71
2,376.98
8,309.22
351.73
0.00
6,914.23
4,123.70
28,554.24
2,080.17
6,773.35
342.24
0.00
6,007.10
3,188.66
23,172.66
1,613.90
5,903.14
289.59
0.00
4,779.43
3,027.20
16,398.45
Mar '14
Mar '13
Mar '12
Mar '11
Mar '15
Income
Interest Earned
Other Income
Total Income
Expenditure
Interest expended
Employee Cost
Selling, Admin & Misc Expenses
Depreciation
Preoperative Exp Capitalised
Operating Expenses
Provisions & Contingencies
Total Expenses
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12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
7,357.82
0.00
13,501.4
5
20,859.2
7
0.00
1,087.54
221.42
6,217.67
0.00
10,029.26
5,179.43
0.00
7,329.45
4,242.21
0.00
4,969.77
3,388.49
0.00
3,427.43
16,246.93
12,508.88
9,211.98
6,815.92
0.00
939.69
161.44
0.00
843.86
143.37
0.00
658.24
111.83
0.00
573.00
97.35
31.04
230.00
188.47
132.33
200.00
813.47
110.68
180.00
707.50
102.67
160.00
551.99
82.54
140.00
462.77
1,926.82
0.00
1,308.96
17,623.4
9
20,859.2
7
1,644.36
-0.01
1,101.13
13,501.45
1,492.38
0.01
987.23
10,029.26
1,112.46
0.00
770.07
7,329.45
836.95
338.85
670.35
4,969.77
16,246.93
12,508.88
9,211.98
6,815.92
CHAPTER 5:-
DIRECTORS REPORT
The Bank continued to show a healthy growth in both business and earnings, with
a net profit of Rs.7,357.82 crores for the year ended 31st March 2015, registering a
growth of 18.34% over the net profit of Rs.6,217.67 crores last year. The robust
growth in earnings was achieved on the back of a balanced business growth across
all banking segments indicative of a clear strategic focus of the Bank. The key
return ratios continued to remain healthy, with Return on Equity (ROE) at 18.57%
and Return on Assets (ROA) at 1.83%. During the year, the Basic Earnings Per
Share (EPS) was Rs.31.18.
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The Bank?s total income increased by 15.24% to reach Rs.43,843.64 crores during
201415, compared to Rs.38,046.38 crores last year. Operating revenue over the
same period increased by 16.70% to Rs.22,589.18 crores driven by healthy growth
in the Bank?s core income streams: net interest income (NII), fees and other
income.
The robust growth in NII for the year 201415 was achieved on the back of an
expansion in the Balance Sheet size and healthy growth in lowcost Current
Account and Savings Bank (CASA) deposits. During the year, total earning assets,
on a daily average basis, increased by 15.75% to Rs.363,186 crores from
Rs.313,775 crores last year. A steady growth in lowcost CASA, which on a daily
average basis, increased by 14.78% to Rs.107,328 crores from Rs.93,506 crores
last year helped in containing the cost of funds. Overall, the cost of funds for the
year was 6.21 % compared to 6.24% last year. During the year, the cost of deposits
decreased to 6.31% from 6.43% last year, primarily due to a decrease in cost of
term deposits by 16 basis points to 8.67% from 8.83% last year. During this period,
the yield on earning assets marginally improved to 9.63% from 9.59% last year. As
a result, the Net Interest Margin (NIM) improved to 3.92% from 3.81% last year.
Other income comprising fees, trading profit and miscellaneous income increased
by 12.96% to Rs.8,365.04 crores in 201415 from Rs.7,405.22 crores last year and
constituted 37.03% of the operating revenue of the Bank. Fee income increased by
13.26% to Rs.6,778.98 crores from Rs.5,985.44 crores last year and remains very
well diversified with 38.39% from retail banking, 26.60% from corporate banking
and balance contributed by treasury, business banking and SME segments. The
Bank earns fee income from a diverse set of products and businesses such as
clientbased merchant foreign exchange trade, service charges on liability
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The healthy growth in business and earnings has resulted in an all round
improvement in various financial parameters and ratios during the year. Basic
Earnings Per Share (EPS) was 31.18 compared to Rs.26.51 last year while the
Diluted Earnings Per Share was Rs.30.85 compared to Rs.26.45 last year. Return
on Equity (RoE) was 18.57% compared to 18.23% last year, while Book Value Per
Share was Rs.188.47 compared to Rs.162.69 last year. Return on Assets (RoA) was
1.83% compared to 1.78% last year. The Net Interest Margin (NIM) for the year
was 3.92% compared to 3.81 % last year. Employee productivity has also
improved with Profit per Employee increasing to Rs.17.07 lacs from Rs.15.42 lacs
last year and Business per Employee increasing to Rs.13.71 crores from Rs.12.30
crores last year.
The Bank displayed healthy growth in several key Balance Sheet parameters for
the year ended 31st March 2015. The total assets increased by 20.53% to
Rs.461,932 crores from Rs.383,245 crores on 31st March 2014. The total deposits
of the Bank increased by 14.77% to Rs.322,442 crores against Rs.280,945 crores
last year. Savings Bank deposits increased by 13.52% to Rs.88,292 crores, while
Current Account deposits increased by 15.24% to Rs.56,108 crores. As on 31st
March 2015, lowcost CASA deposits increased by 14.18% to Rs.144,400 crores
from Rs.126,462 crores last year, and constituted 44.78% of total deposits as
compared to 45.01% last year. On a daily average basis, Savings Bank deposits
increased by 16.82% to Rs.72,694 crores, while Current Account deposits
increased by 10.72% to Rs.34,634 crores. The percentage share of CASA in total
deposits, on a daily average basis, was at 39.53% compared to 38.89% last year.
The Bank's endeavour over the last few years has been to diversify its term deposit
mix in favour of retail deposits. As on 31st March 2015, the retail term deposits
grew 26.53% and stood at Rs.106,581 crores, constituting 59.86% of the total term
deposits compared to 54.53% last year. As on 31st March 2015, domestic retail
term deposits grew 27.75% and stood at Rs.106,049 crores, constituting 61.27% of
the total domestic term deposits compared to 58.97% last year. As on 31st March
2015, CASA and retail term deposits constituted 77.84% of total deposits. The
domestic CASA and retail term deposits constituted 78.87% of total domestic
deposits. In accordance with RBI's guidelines on issuance of long term bonds for
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CONCLUSION
Axis bank has developed manifold in short period
o f t i m e d u e t o facilities and services provided to their
customer and this growth rate can be keep it up if they start to go
in semi-urban areas. In last couple of years they have opened
new many branches and they should open many more. The
working staff is very co-operative in nature and due to that the
bank will also get good benefit. Axis Bank has
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.axisbank.com/investor-corner/annual-reports.aspx
www.moneycontrol.com/financials/axisbank/balance-sheet/AB16
www.axisbank.com/.../Annual-Report
profit.ndtv.com Markets Market Dashboard
economictimes.indiatimes.com
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