Physics Chapter Motion Answers

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Topic2
QUESTIONSHEET1
(a)750MJ/750,000,000J
12
150,00010021
(b)enginethrust/jetthrust1
1
weightofplane/downwardforceofplaneduetogravity1
(c)500,000d=7500000001
d=1500m1+1(units)
TOTAL/7
QUESTIONSHEET2
(a)80Ninthedirectionofmotion/80Nforward.
1
(b)workdone=forcedistance1
1
1600
11
J
1
1
(c)(i)300J
11
(ii)thesledgefalls/slidesdownthehill
11
potentialenergyconvertedtokineticenergy.
11
TOTAL/7
QUESTIONSHEET3
(a)Terminalvelocity
11
http://www.sciwebhop.net/sci_web/physics/gcse/qb/motion%20answers.htm
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(b)Airresistanceandgravity
11
(c)Airresistancereduces
11Gravityremains
constant1
Gravityremainsconstant1
Resultantforce/unbalancedsoacceleration.
11
(d)(i)
Graph
2/3rdsofpaperusedandcorrectaxis
11
Majorityofcorrectpointsplotted.
11
Anomalousresultat40secsnotincludedinline.
1
Smoothedline/curveofbestfitused.
11
(ii)Gradientcalculatedusingstraightlinevaluesbetween1015secs
11
Acceptanswer2575m/s
11
TOTAL/10
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QUESTIONSHEET4
(a)speed=distance/time
11
(b)200/19.32
11
=10.35m/s
11
(c)finalspeedtime
11x7.5
x21
7.521
=7.5m
11
(d)speed/time
11
7.5/2
1
1
=3.75m/s2
1
1
TOTAL/9
QUESTIONSHEET5
(a)2000m
11
(b)Alecia
11
(c)Aleciahasstopped1
1
(d)500
1 1 x 10 x
11
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400
=1.25ms1
1
1
(e)DinaovertakesAlecia
11
(f)
Dina
11
(g)2000
11
800
=2.5ms11
TOTAL/9
QUESTIONSHEET6
(a)1.2s
11
(b)deceleration=changeinvelocity/time
11
=27/4.2
11
=6.43m/s2
11
(c)distancein1st1.2s=velocitytime
11
=271.2
11
=32.4m1
1
distanceuntilcarstops=(274.2)/2
11
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=56.7m
11
total=32.4+56.7=89.1m1
1
TOTAL/10
QUESTIONSHEET7
3
(a)
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20
10
Time/s
30
sensiblescales
11
correctplotting
11
correctlinesdrawn
11
(b)(i)averageacceleration=changeinvelocity/time
1
=0.5/5
11
=0.1m/s2
11
(ii)(32)/5
11
=0.2m/s21
1
(iii)Asthemanpullsthelorry,heisabletoacceleratemoreoncethelorrygetsmoving
11
TOTAL/9
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QUESTIONSHEET8
11
(b)(i)100/9.96
11
=10.04m/s1
1
(ii)100/12
11
=8.33m/s
11
(iii)anyviablereason:
betterdiet/trainingtechniqueimprovedin100years/
betterfootwear
11
(c)(i)100/40.2
11
=2.49m/s
11
(ii)resistanceofwaterslowsswimmer
11
TOTAL/9
QUESTIONSHEET9
(a)constantspeed/constantvelocity.
11
(b)
1
ms
2:
.2
answer1,units12
(c)regionc:decelerationfrom20to10ms1in5sec1
regiond:constantspeedof10ms1for20sec1
regione:decelerationfrom10to0ms1in15sec1
(note:1markforcorrectdescriptionforall3regions,butnoquotedfigures.)
(d)Busstop,trafficjam.
11
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TOTAL/7
QUESTIONSHEET10
(a)(i)0.9m
11
(ii)0.3s
11
(iii)1.6m
11
(b)conversionof40kgto400N.
11
360J
11
TOTAL/5
QUESTIONSHEET11
(a)4203=potentialenergygained
potentialenergy3seconds=power=420W
11
(b)Potentialenergyconvertedtokineticenergy.
11
(c)1403=420J
working2,correctanswerwithunits1
3
3
3
(d)5603=420time
1
22
t=5603=4seconds
1
420
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QUESTIONSHEET12
(a)(i)
Speed(ms1)
Time(s)
correctlyplottedpoints
11
linejoiningpoints.
11
(ii)Ropefullystretchedsospeedchangesfrom
60ms1to0/speedchangesfrom60ms1to0.1
(b)(i)formula:deceleration=changeinspeed
11
time
correctanswerwithunits:60ms21
1
(ii)Upwardforceintheelastic
11
(c)(i)formula:acceleration=changeinspeed
11
time
correctanswerwithunits:10ms2
11
(ii)force
11
ofgravity
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QUESTIONSHEET13
(a)10km
11
(b)formula:speed=distance1

time1
correctanswer:1kmmin1/60kmh1
11
(c)(i)carisstandingstill/stationary
11
(ii)formula:speed=distance1

time1
correctanswer:1.5kmmin1/90kmh1
11
(d)useofrearrangedformula:time=distance1

speed1
correctcalculationoftimeforBC:6min
11
correctfinalanswer:12min
11
TOTAL/9
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QUESTIONSHEET14
(a)
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15
10
20
10
50
40
30
Time/
s
60
sensiblescales
11
correctplotting
11
correctlinesdrawn
11
(b)finalvelocitytime
11
1530
11
=225m
11
(c)movingatconstantspeed
11
(d)(i)linedrawnfromendofgraphtoaxisat75s1
(ii)changeinvelocity/time
11
=20/15
11
=1.33m/s2
11
TOTAL/11
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QUESTIONSHEET15
(a)(i)
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14
122
1010
3
Time/s
sensiblescales
11
correctplotting
11
correctlinesdrawn
11
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(Continued...)
QUESTIONSHEET15CONTINUED
(ii)speed/time
11
=15/5
11
=3m/s2
1
1
(iii)finalspeedtime
11x15
x51
1551
=37.5m
11
(b)(i)lineparalleltotimeaxis
11
(ii)anywhereonlastlineslopingdown
11
TOTAL/11
QUESTIONSHEET16
11
=15/0.6
11
=25m/s
11
(b)6315=48m1
1
(c)none1
1
(d)Twofrom
massofcar,frictionsurfacese.g.brakes,
roadcondition,tyres2
2
TOTAL/7
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QUESTIONSHEET17
(a)
Deductonemarkforeachincorrectlyplottedpoint
3
(b)(i)Kris:4ms1
11
Joshua:3ms1
11
averagespeed=distance1

time1
(ii)Krisscar
11
(c)kineticenergytoheatandsound.
11
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TOTAL/8
QUESTIONSHEET18
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(a)
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Topic2
30
20
10
10
20
30
40
80
90
100
sensiblescales
11
correctplotting
11
correctlinesdrawn
1 1
(b)50mph
11
(c)(i)distancetravelledwhilereacting
11
(ii)distancetravelledwhilebraking
11
(d)Twofrom
wetroads,drivermayhavedrunkalcohol,drivertired,
baldtyres
22
TOTAL/8
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QUESTIONSHEET19
(a)Gravity/weight
11
(b)staysthesame.
1
(c)Writeanswersare:
(i)Unbalanced
1
1
(ii)Unbalanced
1
1
(iii)Balanced
1
1
(d)Constant/steady/samespeed
11
(e)Stage1:Acceleration
11Resultantforceis
downward1
Resultantforceisdownward1
Stage2:Acceleration
11
Resultantforceisupward.
11
TOTAL/10
QUESTIONSHEET20
(a)40m/s
11
(b)(i)traintravellingat40m/s(constantspeed)
11
(ii)traindecelerates1
1
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(c)B1
1
(d)distance=speedtime
11
time=20050s
11
distance=40150
11
=600m
11
TOTAL/8
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