(

)
) (Artificial Recharge .

Artifical
<0
R ch
Re
h arg e

S bal


-1 .
.

-2
-3 .
.

-4
-5
.
-6
.

-7
.
-8
.

) (
.
.




.

.
.
)
(.


-1

.

-2
.

-3
-4

-5
-6
.
-7 .

-1
-2

-3
-4 -

-5
-6

-7 )(

1348
1352
.
60-61

-
.

-1

-2
-3

-4

-5

-6



-7

-8
-9

1 )(

-1
-1-1
-2-1
-3-1
-4-1
-5-1

-2
-1-2
-2-2
-3-2

-4-2
-5-2

 -3
-4

-5
-6
-7
-9
-8
) (
-1


-1-1
-2-1
-3-1

 -2
-1-2 -
-2-2

-3-2
-4-2
-5-2

-6-2
-7-2

-3

-4 -
-1-4

-2-4-

-5
-1-5
-2-5

 -6
-1-6

-2-6
-3-6

-7
-8

-9
-1-9
-2-9
-3-9

 )(Site Selection

-1




-2

-3
.
-4 )( .

 -5 -
.
-6
.
-7

.
-8 .


-1

.

-2 )
(
-3 -
-4
-5

(Direct Surface Methods) :
-1 ) (Flooding or Flood Spreading

-2 ) Basins or percolation tanks

-3 ) (Stream Augmentation
(Ditch and Furrow system
y
-4 )
-5 ) (Over Irrigation

-6 - )(Recharge Dams

-7


)(Direct Sub- Surface techniques
-1
Injection wells or Recharge wells
-2-
Recharge pits and shafts
-3
Dug well Recharge
-4
Natural Opening, Cavity Filling
(

)

-5
Subsurface Galleries
-6 -
Rock filling

 (Direct Surface Methods) :

- ) (Flood Plain
-.

.



- .

.
--

.

- .

-



1
)(Mass Balance
-2
-3 - .
-4 -

-

.

.
-5 1000
.

-6 - .


- -.
- - .




-





- .
- -
100 -.
- .
) (








.


- )(Check DAM
.

Satellite map of Khezree artificial recharge in south of Iran

Satellite map of Samakhoon artificial recharge in south of Iran

Satellite Views of Faroobroman artificial project

Upstream views of Faroobroman broken cross-levees

4.2 One-dimensional successive leveebreak

Longitudinal water surface profiles in one-dimensional successive levee-break at various times

The hydrograph at the upstream of the levees

The hydrograph at the downstream of the levees



-
.

-.
:
-1
Lateral Ditch Pattern

-2
Dendritic Pattern
-3
Contour Pattern

.

-
) (
.-

. -
.
.









- -

Piping
.

 Piping
.

.
- .


.
.











.
...