Architectural design — 801 MET FOA MORADABAD Alina asif. =Ramanpreet kaur CTU ECL ULE shopping mall. () iisArchitectural design — 801 MET FOA MORADABAD Alina asif. =Ramanpreet kaur CTU ECL ULE shopping mall. () iisSHOPPING MALL. ~ ATHENS Sth Century BCE Greek Agora... The word Agora is Greek for ‘open place of § assembly” and, early in the history of Greece, designated the area in the city where free-born citizens could gather to hear civic } announcements, muster for military campaigns or discuss politics. Later the Agora defined the open-air, often tented, marketplace of a city (as it still does in Greek) where merchants had their ~~ shops and where craftsmen made and sold their wares. The original Agora of Athens was located below the Acropolis near the building. =~ The Agora was a central spot in ancient Greek city-states. The Agora was an open “place of assembly” in » ancient Greek city-states. Mumford (1961) states that the most important function of the agora ) was place for daily communications and formal and informal assembly. INTRODUCTONSHOPPING MALL, Forum (Roman)... if The Roman Forum is a small open rectangle surrounded by the ruins of ancient government buildings at the center of the city of Rome. Citizens of the ancient city referred to this marketplace as the Forum, a marketplace, along with the buildings used for shops and the stoas used for open stalls. Astoa is a public space protected from the sun and rain, it was an ideal place for social life of Mediterranean cities; sometimes also meet business functions, staying tradin, posts. D INTRODUCTONigsth_ century shops.. For wealthy women shopping was a popular pastime in the 19th century. In the late 19th century shopping arcades were built in many British towns. Also in the late 19th century department stores became common. In the early 20th century chain stores also became common although many shops were still family owned. A shopping mall is a term, in which one or more buildings form a complex of shops representing merchandisers with interconnecting walkways that enable customers to walk from unit to unit. Perry INTRODUCTONElda oli ee Type — shopping mall and commercial offices. Architectural style — Modernism. Location — anna salai, chennai, INDIA. Constructed started — 1863. Total floor — 8. Floor area — 1,068,000 sq ft (99,000 sq m). ARCHITECT — C.R. Narayana Rao & co. Developer — Mangal tirth. INTRODUCTON=COLUMN SPACING, STORE DEPTHS "CLEAR HEIGHTS,PARKING AND TRAFFIC "SHOP SIZES & LAYOUTS. ="SHOW CASES AND SHELVING DATA "PLANNING GUIDELINES =CIRCULATION "ESCALATORS AND PASSENGER CONVEYORS AND LIFT "LIFE SAFETY *SANITARY INSTALLATIONS *AIR CONDITIONING, HEATING AND MECHANICAL VENTILATION ="WATER REUIREMENTS =BARRIER FREE PARAMETERS STANDARDS —"SHOPPING MALL, 6 ‘COLUMIN SPACING an Significant dimension is along the mall as this involves the widths, i.e. , frantages, ‘: of stores. 8 f "Often used spaces are 20, 25 and 30 ft., with the last the most flexible. STORE DEPTHS q “Buildings are usually 120 to 140 ft deep, sometimes more to accommodate larger stores + #8 “If there are basements or mezzanines, the depth dimension usuallycan be reduced 20 to 25 percent |DEAL LOCATION FOR HEDGES CLEAR HEIGHTS (3 FT. MIN, HEIGHT) TO "These vary from 10 to 14 ft. or more, with 12 Ft. a goad average . Above thisclear CONCEAL “OCEAN OF ASPHALT joight, there must be adequate space for air conditioning ducts, recessed lights, structural e system, etc PARKING AND TRAFFIC A ratio of between 5 and 6 car spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. of leasable store area is mandatory. ‘In the matter of parking layout, car stalls can be set at angles (say, 70’ to the lanes, which then requires one-way traffic; or stalls can be at 90' to the lanes, permi two-way traffic. : SPACING FOR CONTINU : SAMRLE cont, NEOGEO CONCEALING EFFECT OF DEPTH ON STORES REE HEDG ge at rig —_~SHOPPING MALL. SHOP SIZES & LAYOUTS *12 to 15 ft wide by 50 to 60 ft long in large cities; all, EX =] 7 Faas and 15 to 18 ft. wide by 60 to 80 ft long in smaller Ex, |- r cities. “These dimensions apply particularly to shops in 100 percent retail districts ems "Base ments 8 to 9ft high, inthe clear, permit ‘economical stock storage . 0 » *Ground floors are preferably approximately 12 ft high lfno mezzanine is included ; mezzanines at least 7 ft6 inch above floor level will accommodate most fixture heights. *Height from mezzanine floor to ceiling may be as low. _ 256 ft6 in. if used for service space only ; 7 ts the preferred minimum for public use . STANDARDSSHOPPING MALL serio ims TypicaL AISLE WIDTHS. "Aisle Widths For clerks, min. = 1 f8 inch. "Desirable 2 ft to 2 ft3 inch For main public aisles, min .= 4 ft6 inch "Avg.5 ft inchto 7 ft; Usual max., 11 ft. "Secondary public aisles, 3 ft to 3 ft6 inch, ACCESSORY GASES = STANDARDS —-~uh The ratio of sales to ancillary space ranges from about SHOPPING MAL! ‘SHOWCASES AND SHELVING DATA. rat | waaspina CASES | ‘COUNTER 45:55 in small shops and departmental stores to 60:40 | supermarkets. Planning ol Halls are usually designed to give a large-span open space having natural roof lighting, good ventilation and service j= connections. ome i's - "One-floor trading is preferred. —_— ome *Perimeter stalls and other grouped layouts have a service corridors. — ao | < "Fish, meat and food stalls are sited in zoned areas = ZS with more sophisticated ventilation, drainage and SHELVING DATA services, sewniny | ewoeuny wes TTT ooo Key considerations: "Access and linkage to car parks, shopping areas, goods delivery and parking bays. = Mix of traders. * Risk of fire (incombustible materials, fire-resistant construction smoke evacuationjand means of escape. Additions to the net sales area Grossareas les 10-15percent 25-30per cent FITTING an DRESSING AMS. Staff faci Offices 5-8 per centSHOPPING MALL PLANNING GUIDELINES [i strcuratmotle [wich [wots Sota oe ‘Small shops 5.3t06.0 MostlyS4m Large-space users 7.3t09.2 Depending onbeam depth. Typical provision Allowing Single-storey buildings Jarger spans _ for large-space 1.5m userTwol5m 19.7 eachside Prerere ry Pe ean articulated lorries: width ‘Small shops 3.3103.8 Sales area 3.2t03.6 —Non-sales area Pe imum oo fo Pa i Large-spaceusers 36min. —Withfloar:floarspacing4to5m Snel da sce rectal BUT a god peed small shops (less than 280 m2 sales area) Serene te Department 0000-20 000 m2 ‘superstores Se) Shopping 45 Varietystores '500 to 15.000 m centres Supermarkets The sales areas of large-space users =r range fram 1000 ta 2500 m2 seria 1S eee a 5 Hyperma kets at least 2500 m2 sales floor ay Shopping centers 25 000.and 50.000 m2 GLA Shoaaiciage 10 Retail parks at least 4500 m2 Design load for 20 Staff facilities (general guide only) service yard Staff numbers: net sales areas, 1:50 m2 to 1:80 m2 womensSHOPPING MALL. ui) CIRCULATION:- Minimum area per person wus types of buildings TT Assembly halls (closely seated) 46 @450mm c/e movable seats 60@S00mm c/c fixed seats Dance halls 55t00.90 Restaurants (dining areas) 90 to 1.4 Retail shops and showrooms 461070 Department stores, bazaars 0.9 (including counters, etc.) bargain salesareas 0.46 (gangway areas only) Offices 9,3 (excluding stairs and lavatories) Area per person to be allowed in various circulation areas SETS Overall allowance for public areas in public-handling buildings 2.3 to2.& Waiting areas, 100 per cent standing, no cross-flows(eg. lift 0.5 to0.65 lobby) Circulating people in corridors, reduced to halt byObstruction. 02 Flow capacities of corridors and staircases (SS) General design purposes os Peaple moving at good walking pace (1.3 m/s} 37 People moving at a shuffle (0.4 to0.9 m/s). 027-037 People at a standstill due to obstruction oz METRIC TANDARDSSHOPPING MALL. CORRIDORS AND PASSAGEWAYS *Whe re stairways discharge through corridors and passageways, the height of corridors and passageways shall be not less than 2.4 m. ‘All means of exit including staircases lifts lobbies and corridors shall be adequately ventilated. | material, - | *No external staircase, used as a fire escape, shall be inclined at “Internal staircase minimum width shall be 2.0min all! an angle greater than 45° from the horizontal. group F building. "External stairs shall have straight flight not less than 1250 mm Pressurization of Staircases (Protected Escape Routes) ide with 250 mm treads and risers nat more than 190 mm. Pressurization is amethod adopted for protected | “The number of risers shall be limited to 15 per flight. ‘escape routes against ingress of smoke, especially in| “Handrails shall be of a height nat less than 2000 mm andnot high-rise buildings. In pressurization, air isinjected | ©xceeding 1200 mm. There shall be provisions of balusters with into the staircases, lobbies or corridars, ta raise their | _™aximum gap of 150 mm. sas ressure slightly above the prescurein adjacent parts | *TRe use of spiral staircase shall be limited to low occupant load ‘of the building. Asa result, ingress of smoke or toxic | | #hdt0 a building nat exceeding 9m in height, gases into the escape routes will be prevented. The | "8 Spival stair case shall be not less than 1500 mm in diameter pressurization of staircases shall be adopted for high | and shall be designed to give adequate headroom. rise buildings and building having mixed occupancy/ | | EXTERNAL STAIRS External stairs, when provided shall comply the following: External stairs shall always be kept in sound operable conditions. Ail external stairs shall be directly connected to the ground. “The external stairs shall be constructed of noncombustible multiplexes having covered area more than 500 m2__| HORIZONTAL EXITS ee | For buildings more than 24 min height, refuge area of 15 m2or ARRANGEMENT OF EXITS | anarea equivalent to 0.3 m2 per person to accommodate the Exits shall be so located that the travel, distance | gccupants of twa consecutive floors, ‘on the floor shall not exceed the distance of 30m. In| The refuge area shall be provided on the periphery of the floor case of all mercantile building. | or preferably on a cantilever projection and open to air at least NOTE: | on one side protected with suitable railings. For fully sprinklered building, the travel distance may | a)For floors above 24 m and Upto 39m — Onerefuge area on be increased by 50 percent ofthe values specified | the floor immediately abave 24 m.SHOPPING MALL. uh} TURNING SPACE For floorsahoue 3910 — One refuge Most wheelchairs require a space 1.4m square to turn shed fear around, Thisdetermines the minimum size of lft cars oreo on the flaor immediately above ic | and-circulation spaces in rooms. a 280 39 mand soon after every 15 m. i st 7 Refuge area provided in excess of the requirements shall be counted ar towards FA Where there is a difference in level between cannected areas for RA horizontal exits, ramps, not more than 1 in10 m slope shall be provided; steps shall not be used. Doors in horizontal exits shall be ‘openable at all times from both sides = ESCALATORS AND PASSENGER CONVEYORSSHOPPING MALL LiFT Quality Service ar Acceptable interval 20to 25 seconds Excellent 30to 35 seconds Good 34to 40 seconds Fair 45 seconds Poor (Over 45 seconds Unsatisfactory NOTE— For residential buildings longer intervals shauld be permissible. “Table 14 Mace ed! Daren of YH. Overhead ad Machine Kom Founurre {ter Pamenger Lifts and Service Lis (Clanes 4923 ond 49.3.1) ee ee casi vials Sima Secim vara o o o “ o « o hin = rT ‘<< te rt ae one cy oe oe oe = s Senco Be osm oo Seepmemm —4 cum cme on ebeREES {2 ARRANGEMENT FOR EIOMT PTE —_~Sele) gues EVE NOTES- 1 The total overhead dimension has been calculated on the basis of car height of 2.3 m. oe 2 In case of manually operated doors, clear entrance will be reduced by the amount of projection of handle on the landing door. 3 All dimensions given above for lifts having centre opening power operated doors with counterweigh at rear, are recommended dimensions primarily for architects and building planners. Any variations mutually agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser are permitted. However, variation in: a) Car inside dimensions shall be within the maximum area limits specified in accordance with accepted standards. b) Entrance width on higher side is permitted. ¢c) Entrance width on lower side is permitted up to 100mm subject to minimum of 700 mm. 4 Dimensions of pit depth and overhead may differ in practice as per individual manufacturer's design depending upon load, speed and drive. Recommended dimensions for pit depth, overhead anc machine-room for different lift speeds are given in Table 1A. However, the pit depth and overhead shall be such as to conform to the requil clearance and top clearance in accordance with the accepted standards. mere ANDERSHOPPING MALL. ‘Table 19 Comparative Floor Area Ratios for Oseupancies Facing One Public Street ‘Atleast 91m Wide (Clauses 2.6 and 3.4.8) Occupancy ‘Type of Comtrection Clasification Type Type? Typed Typed wo Qo 8 6» Renda wo AD Béacateaal uw 20 1A Iesonaioaal woos os ‘Assembly Ww 1 a7 os Besiness Ww 2 23s Mecannie so is rr naar 1s 19 eS SoageteNeies) 60 1S 13D Hacardoustsee Note) 28 NP UL — Untimite P= Not permits. It is recommended that smoke exhaust equipment should have a minimum capacity of 1? air changes per hour. NOTE— The total occupants from a particular floor must ‘evacuate within 2 1/2 minutes for Type 1 construction, ‘Any mercantile building having area more than 500 m2 ‘on each floor shall have a minimum of two staircases. ‘One is may be enclosed type and another ane is directly ‘opento external surface of building block STANDARDS sa) LIFE SAFETY ‘General Exit Requirements *An exit may be a doorway; corridor passage way(s) toan internal staircase, or external staircase or horizontal landing. *Lifts and escalators shall nat be considered as e: Every exit, exit access or exit discharge shall be continuously maintained free of all obstructions. * Exits shall be clearly visible and the route ta reach the exits shall be clearly marked and signs posted to guide the ‘occupants of the floor concemed. *Fire doors with? h fire resistance shall be provided at, appropriate places along the escape route *Fire doors with? h fire resistance shall be provided at, appropriate places along the escape route Table 20 Occupant Load (Clause 4.3) SI Grup of Occupamey Occupant Lead, Plane Kem ‘Are la wens, a @ ® 1) Resend (A) Bs li) vcatona(B) 4 iy Enstcaional(C) 15 tane Note 1) iv) Assembly 0D) 4) With fixed or lose seats 6 (ee Note 2) snd dunes floors by Without seating facilities LS (are Note 2) inclading dining: moms Mercantile «2 1) Steet oor and sales 3 rnnerent By Upper ile QasrsSHOPPING MAL! Group F Mercantile Buildings These shall include any building or part of a building, which is used as shops, stores, market, for display and sale of merchandise, either wholesale or retail. Mercantile buildings shall be further sub-divided As follows: Sub-division F-1 Shops, stores, departmental stores markets with area up to 500 sqmt, ‘Sub-division F-2 Shops, stores, departmental stores markets with area mare than SOO sqmt. ‘Sub-division F-3 Underground shopping centres. Fire Zone No. 1. — This shall comprise areas having residential (Group A), educational (Group B}, institutional (Group ¢), and assembly (Group D), small business (Subdivisions E-1 Jand retail mercantile (Group F) buildings, or mess which are under development for such occupancies, Restrictions on the Type of Construction for New Buildings. Buildings erected in Fire Zone No. 1 shall conform to construction of Type 1, 2, 30r4. For buildings 15 min height or above non-combustible materials should be used far construction and other material of construction with minimum of 2 hating. TANDARDS Abigh rise building during construction shallbe provided with the following fire protection measures, which shall be maintained in good working concition at all the times: a. Dry riser of minimum 100 mm diameter pipe with hydrantoutlets on the floors constructed with a fire service inlet to boost the water in the dry riser and maintenance should be as per the requirements laid dawn in good practice. b. Drumstilled with water of 2000 litres capacity. with two fiie buckets on each floor; and cc. Awwater storage tank of minimum 20000 litres capacity, which may be used for other construction purposes also.SHOPPING MALL...SHOPPING MALL. 20 a Type ed Bailing Type of Installation, Waner Suppty = — item a so ae oe no cho co eke oh por Set se ee oor ee Se = = Sa trace “hon tae a RCE LONGED o piara = Required cine (NR — Not Required Bpsancemeem t——- © se ef me Ok mm mm = ert sm, = fnmte =a commen 8 ok mom kom 8 8 mom ee =. ote pa Be W Meet mm mma baron wien sa cme Dense on km ok mom kk meee sa wiley hoe om ok mk ek mete ee » tained ROK mkt = tate (teen 13) 2, Required tobe installed in basement if area of basement exceed s200sqmt, 4 Additional value given in parenthesis shall be addad if basement area exceads200«qmt. STANDARDSSHOPPING MALL. SANITARY INSTALLATIONS Sanitary facilities for customers in shops and shopping malls having a net sales area more than 1000 m2 and assuming equal numbers of male and female customers. yal Sales area of shop 1000 mo 2000 mt fi 50 wp Ter ovat 200, 24d wt the ‘he tate of 1 per 250 muses ane of 1 per 100 females et of part Meveot part 1 pee 50 males ~ 1 pee WE and ia doe 11 per WC PHS wits 6 gat chavst ‘Teter for diuabied 1 mnises comparmaest should be seniousy lowe by tu people suay be shaved by other faclines (auch as shops) Becket cesses: Adequate yrorision should be mide for cleaning feciliies sar ‘eciding lant oo anne ak —SHOPPING MALL. ‘The ratio of fittings in male and female toilets shall be ‘example, 1 WC and 2Urinals for male: 5 WC.s for female which is in accordance to the NEA’s COPEH. Urinals Individually wall-hung urinal units shall be at least 300mm wide and the lip of the collection area shall project from the ‘wall by at least 300mm. *A urinal should not be set closer than 450mm from its centre ‘toany side wall, partition, vanity or other obstruction, or closer than 900mm centre-to-centre between adjacent fixtures, "There should be at least a 900mm clearance in front of the urinal to any wall, fixture or door "Urinals should be separated by modesty boards of not less ‘than 300mm x 1800mm (Height) to act as a visual barrier between urinals. ‘Wash Basins ‘Wash basins should be substantial in size. The basins should have a minimum size of 500mm in length and 400mm in width, ‘Water Closets (Ws) "A WC should not be set closer than 450mm from its centre ‘tony side wall, partition, vanity or other obstruction. “There should be at least a 900mm clearance in front of the WCto any wall, fixture or door. “supply a predetermined quantity of not more than 4,5 litres ‘of water per flush after each use. :5, for yr. {a) Mechanical Ventilation "Where mechanical means are used for ventilation, there should be crass ventilation and the air exchange rate should have a minimum of 15 air changes per hour. "The exhaust air should be discharged to the exter the building at a position at least 2m above the pavement level and at least 5 m from any window or fresh air intake. of (b) Natural Ventilation "Fornatural ventilation, suitable fresh air inlet grilles shall be provided to ensure an ‘air exchange rate of 5 air changes per hour. = Bramples of good materials for toilets: - {a} Floor Non-slip ceramic tiles, natural stone, homogeneous tiles, terrazzo. (b) Wall Ceramic tiles, natural stone, homogeneous tiles, stainless stee|, enamelled steel panels, glass block, aluminium panels, phenolic cladding. (c) Ceiling ineral fibre board, fibrous plaster board, Aluminium panels or strips -A Guide taBetter Public Tallet Design and MaiSHOREING: ANE E (a) Soap Dispensers. (b)_Litterbins (c) Electronic Hand-Dryers/Paper Towel Dispensers (d) Toilet Paper Dispensers (e) Toilet Seat Sanitizers/Covers. (f) Water Tap Points within Cubicles (g) Air Fresheners (h) WC/ Urinal Sanitizers (i) Coat Hooks (j) Cleaning Attendant’s Sink & Equipment StorageSpacq For toilets, the provision of the following user-friendly features is strongly recommended. (a) Accessible Toilet (b) Tailet for the Ostomates. [ i (c] Baby Seats s (d) Diaper Changing Stations 4 {e} Urinals and WC's for Children (g) Signages for cubicle doors (h) Full-Length Mirrors (i) Waiting Areas Looscaping The ambience of public toilets can be enhanced further by: (a). Introducing plants which can be easily maintained inside the toilets as well as surrounding the public toilets. (b) Placing of wall pictures and illuminated with delicate lighting. The pictures or wallpapers should be waterproof (e.g. made of impervious material) (c} Placing of ornaments or sculptures at the ‘dead’ comers of the toilets. .» cuide to Better Public Tollet Design and M:— G MALL...SHOPPING MALL... ‘AIR CONDITIONING, HEATING AND MECHANICAL VENTILATION PLAN NING DESIGN CRITERIA (Fundamental Requirements) ‘The abject of installing ventilation and air conditioning facilities in buildings shall be to provide conditions under which people can live in comfort, work safely and efficiently. ‘Ventilation and air conditioninginstallation shall aim at controlling and optimizing following factors in the building a) Air purity and filtration, b) Air movement, cc) Dry-bulb temperature, d) Relative humidity, ) Noise and vibration, | Energy efficiency, and he . g) Fire safety. “A. DUCT SYSTEMS | Classification : Low pressure systems: ‘ramming Wye rane i | Velocity < 10 m/s, static pressure <5 cm HO (g) . Medium pressure systems: Velocity £10 m/s, static pressure ¢ 15 cm HO (g). High pressure systems: Velocity > 10 m/s, static pressure 1S

) Boarding schools 135 per head “Glazing NOTE — For calculating water demand for visitors a consumption of 15 litres per head, per day may be taken.SHOPPING MALL. Rain Water Harvesting Since June 2001, the Ministry of Urban affairs and Poverty Alleviation has made rainwater harvesting mandatory inal new buildings with a roof area of more than 100 sqm and in all plots with an area of more than 1000 sqm, that are beingdeveloped BARRIER FREE PARAMETERS To accommodate the persons with disabilities and elderly. Few integral ‘components of the building design can be planned following these considerations. Kerb Ramp + Width should not be less than 1200mm + Useful for a smooth transition, + Footpath flushed with roadway, at a gradient not exceeding that 1:12. + Warning strip to be provided on the kerb side edge of the slope. Foothpath * Obstruction-free for the convenience of all users. + Height of the footpath not to be more than 150 mm form the road level. + Change in level onthe footpath should be made clea rly visible. + Width of the footpath should 1800 mm and minimum clear unobstructed path should be 1200 mm. + Street furniture should be placed outside the path of travel. + Resting Places should be provided along travel routes. + Pratruding elements should be avoided. + Bollards should be 1000 mm high, painted in contrasting colour stripes with clear minimum gap of 1200 mm. Parking + Parking should be within 30 meters of the main entrance the building. + Two accessible parking lots with dimension 3600mm X S000mm. + Intemational symbol of accessibility painted on the ground andalso ona signpost/board. * Directional signs guiding people tothe accessible parking. + Wheel stoppers to be provided, to —_~ ps3) Rain Water Harvesting tankSHOPPING MALL, Ramps © Gentle slope: 1:12 max, 1800 x 1800 landing after 9m of travel distance, + Width: 1800mm or more. + Handrails to be an bath sides and at two levels — 760mm and 900mm. Extend 300mm beyond top and battom of ramp. = Warning tile should be placed at 300mm before and the ramp edges. Stepsand Stairs © Uniform risers : 150mm and tread: 309mm. «© Stair edges should have SOmm wide, bright/ contrast colour band. ‘= Maximum height of a flight between landings to be 1200mm. ys] * Landingshould be 1200mmclear of any door swing. Gab Bar Fixed on Wall = The steps should have an unobstructed width of at least 1200mm. ¢ * Continuous handrails on both sides including the wall (if ary) and at two levels — 2 760mmand 900mm. % + Warning tile to be placed 300mm at the beginning and at the end of all stairs, * Nasingshauld be avoided. Handrails Handrails/ Grab bars are extremely important features and must be designed tobe easyto grasp and to provide a firm and comfortable grip so that the hand can slide along the rail withaut obstruction Handrails should be circular with.a diameter of 38mm, at least 50mm clear two levels — 760mm and 900mm form the finished floar, extend byat least 300mm. Grab bars should: - Be slip-resistant with round ends; Section of A Railing * Have a circular section of 38-50 mm in diameter; * Be free of anysharp or abrasive elements; Have continuous gripping surfaces, without interruptions or obstructions that can break a hand hol oi :SHOPPING MALL. 30 "= Have a minimum clear space of 50 mm from the wall; = Be installed at a height of 760 mm to 900 mm Tactile Surface: *Line-type blocks (Guiding tile): indicate the correct path/ route tofollow. *=Dot-type blocks (Warning Tile): indicate warning signal, to” screen off obstacles, drops- offs or other hazards, to discourage movement in an incorrect direction and to warn of a corner or junction. = These tiles shall be placed 300mm at the beginning and end of the ramps, stairs and entrance to any daor.SHOPPING MALL. Ext ‘Greulation Area * Corridors shauld have an unobstructed width of 180mm. * Level differences should be beveled. * Thresholds and gratings should nat be more that 10mm. «+ Protruding objects (more that 100mm form the wall) to be placed either in aniche or above 2100mm form the floor. * Open spaces below ramps, escalator and stairs should be blocked out completely by protective guard rails, ralsed curbs or marked with a tactile surface Griding Block Wang Block Door Tagan ng aaa fr + Should provide a clear opening of 300mm. parcea ni teal tepamert + Be itedwith ever action locks andD shape handles of crcl section, | unsay pumtaraora yum ouno between 800mm and 1000mm form floor level + Also be fitted with vision panels at least between 900mm and 1500mm form floor level + Be colour contrasted with the surrounding walls and shauld not be heavier than 22N to open. + Adistance of 400mmto 600mmshould be provided beyond the leading. ‘edge of door ‘toenable a wheelchair user to maneuver and ta reach the handle. + Kick plates are recommended 300mm form the bottom, to resist wear an tear a lg Guiding path and approwe ing dows otha bulleing ‘Accessible To A minimum of one tailet compartment with minimum size of 2000 x 1750mm is required on each floor having all barrier free provisions.SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... Eye Architect t: Aflalo and Gasperini Architects. ‘araguatatuba, Sao Paulo, Brazil Built Area: 30,3033 sqm. Site Area: 119,000 sqm. Year ; November, 2011 INTRODUCTION The proposal was todevelop.a mall to meet tourists and also the population of Pee eee eer ern eae eee >This shopping mall is all accommodated on one floor, This is important to note since shoppers and mall visitors have a tendency to avoid vertical Pee ee ee ae Cee Tey eer shee ad >This also removes the challenge of disabled visitors having to be accommodated on the upper levels. nett ee ener ee ee enraged mall financially, ie, with low maintenance cost, so, the architects opted for aground floor location, no elevators or escalators, eg eet ay + 100:stores, including anchors, megastores and satellite stores Bryer Sree + food court with fast networks food and restaurants, sfour movie theaters and Rune ete 'TERATURE STUD SERRAMAR:SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... cco LOCATION LITERATUR! SAO PAULO STATE TUDY > This shopping mall is Located in Caraguatatuba, a seaside town] at eee ec I The proposal for this project was to develop a mall for tourists and also for the residents in the Northen Coast of Sao Paul ce rere ete Rees Seen ee ocean at] inthe design was its location. The Land on which it is built was an undeveloped region of the city with front for a boulevard} pec ton ent no ‘The stream, located next to the project was expanded, making} ita pleasant contemplation area to the green The fact of being in 2 seaside town with large arid, treeless} ESPECT'TO SURROUNDING,SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... SITE CONTEX’ Peer nt Cee eect Se en eee etree eee See eee ecco? Sete ee eee ein See Coe oa er ed deployment that creates gaps between buildings and ensures cross air circulation, making maximum use of natural Peco reet r ee eee aero Gee ee ee LITERATSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING M/ a SITE PLAN *Anopen space integrated with nature concept was adopied, different from the concept of a closed mall *Anopened ground floor mall with planted wooded courtyards was developed to compliment and eens Pes aeyaans ered ‘The provision of four entrances into the mall ensures that there is no congestion at any given entrance “Most of the entrances. face the parking, while only one faces the main road “This is because of the fact that most people visit shopping mall in cars and hence, most of the traffic is Expected the mall from the parking lot. Reduces the distance of walking from their car to the inside of the mall Byer eemrncrne cr Matrcel Sheers at to the parking in order to access the mall, as they can branch off themain road and access it directly from here LITERATURE STUDYa a NS cree ocr) Peeters ces ae ee parking spaces in this facility. itis not placed ditectly in front off rene een ee eg cen etc Pre ec mre eet} Cen a coment ees LITERATURE STUDY 36 Parking entrance Parking exit Canopy provided for walk from parking to Inside the mall Service YardsSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... ye Gsumiiea” «All the parking spaces fro re angied, scout ata 900 angle. +¥ellow road paint has been used to demarcate "parking spaces while a group of parking lots on the same stretch is onteapay Seatated by a planted Ciibiepwetess curb that also holds Bouwctspeces he security lights. security ight PAR nn ecce moran once i eC mei UT nee Retest Cee Teas CNET een caret at = The security lights provided make the parking lot safe at night > ‘The wood canopy provided for the pavement from the parking lot to the mall buildings makes the walk comfortable aw. Pr eee ec Le BUS uriCcerl a Ren ey eek eee Re Renata) absorb the heat reflected by the parking lot's asphalt and thus, POPS Terme eee NU SN EOE MeL Canopy providing shade for walk from parking tomall buildings. [TERATURE STUDYPLAN LEGEND 1-Anchor Shops 2-Stores { 3-Food Court 10 4- Restaurant 5- Administration 6 - Supermarket 7-Ginemas 8- Employees Area 9- Internal Squares 10 - Parking Area Three wooded courtyards were designed. In the pleasant outdoor space, courtyards Eee ae aa eee eld aa Ra elec LITERATURE STUDY EaSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... ae. ‘Decks along the landscaping shaded with louvers Cree) Eine ene oor coat raeg me eee neces ER nene cee et eae en a ene -Decks are provided throughout the planted internal squares between the blocks for navigation and these decks are shaded by [eae ene Ren eee era eee estate a Granntere et eae e terien serait Boted eteduseeaed te tartan Decks provided for circulation in the planted areas We opted for a nonclimate of the corridors, only mechanical Ventilators to enhance air circulation, The only air-conditioned Jareas are the food courtand shops. We use bamboo louvers to shade and protect better the circulation areas. The yellowish Soe nee ny i sekcer eres een si xjuares were inserted to have a more intimate Atmosphere (TERATURE STUD ELE Recreational Facilities ‘There are four cinemas, a food court and indoor play areas, ‘Apart from these. the mall has a landscaped area where patrons can take walks, sit down and relax as they take in the views of the mountains and stream to the North of the mall Several view areas have been provided as points to take in the views in the landscaped area. However, the indoor play areas and the cinemas don’t require the views and this explains their placement in the design, The recreational activity in these two areas lakes place within only Indoor play areaat Serramar Parque Shopping o SERRAMARSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... 40. FOOD COURTS ‘All the food areas have been set at the North end of the mall This is because the best views of towards this direction where the mountains and the stream are visible. Thus, one is able to relax in the food zone as they dine or drink and this doubles as a recreational activity Po oe re Rem re Lac court is open out of the mall, consisting of an enclosed area with transparent glasses and heated, and an outside deck that allows a pleasant contemplation of space to PSE eee eT cen Oar) NATURAL COOLING ducts 60 cm heightin the center of the gardens capture the airas underground ducts carry air to each of the installed totems in courtyards. The design of these totems is designed so thal the air flow does not reach the people at Face level. The air movement speed is not high enough to cause discomfort, but sufficient to cause the cooling sensation of the body. In yards, the ventilation duets are buried inside the concrete boxes with an opening for air intake above the ground level. LITERATURE STUDYSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... chi (COURT YARDS Considering the climatic conditions of the region, the architects provides These bamboo canopies have important functional sharacteristies as filter direet sunlight, ensuring a shaded area and minimizing the impact of discomfort in the case of more ‘heavy rain as it avoids direct splashing in the corridors LANDSCAPING So een eee landscape and the wood on the decks of the squares and in poems tea acetate ‘The area is proneto dengue, the breading ground for Peers So they decided to remove the plants and ensure the peace of errs Bromeliad is the symbol of the city and for this reason was chosen by landscaping team ‘The plant in its natural environment , as the ecosystem that forms in plant tank does not allow the development of the larvae of the mosquito that transmits dengue. * plants like bamboo orchids, gin ger Shell, Screen Adam and Agapantes. “Also used in the landscaping LITERATURE STUDYSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MAL ‘Sun shading is provided by slanting of the faces of East and Wes| facing facades such that they protrude past the wide windows, ‘This keeps the form simple without clutter in sun-shading elements that would otherwise seem too much inthe design of a shopping mall, LITERATURE STUDYSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING M. ELEVATIONS ROADSIDE. VIEW Seek eeie Santen cy Selle EUR CMe less rls) with brown corrugated sheet metal. LITERATURE STUDY EreSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... rv MATERIAL USED Ee STE SS CT Ree eee + Yellow bamboo louvers are used to provide shade and protection to pretences “Timber has also been used to cover walkway’ from the parking to the built uparea The use wood and bamboo compliments the wooden tones found in Paneer as) “The finish of the blocks that make up the mall is simple, consisting of Pe ee ce hee Rect “The use of wansparent glass on the wide windows especially on the food ‘court gives a good view tothe Mountains and the stream, “Materials were chosen with a rustic look, DI Y linked to amore coastal language, but also be easy to maintain and present a long life. “The floor of malls will be in portuguese mosaie with polishing near the windows, and an exposed concrete ceiling, “Additional balcony, bamboo, giving 3 warra Aesthetic sense. EB the food court will havea porcelain tile that 3 mimics wood, decking cumaru wood will be - ; : m= integrated into the square and brings a ‘Simple finish of the blocks witha textured iewnount of te lake, monolithic mass and a brownmetal Plate. 142 bathooms.are in white Granite and the © lining of the blocks will be a textured ‘TERATURE STUDY monocapaArchitectural design — 801 MET, POA, MORADABAD SPEEA Starla cl lg Soeur =Saurabh kumar. shoppi ng mall , OSA