Complex Variables 3.

3 Hyperbolic Function
What are sinh z, cosh z, tanh z,....?
Start from

e z ez
sinh x sinh z
2
e z ez
cosh x cosh z
2

So:
a. When - Imz = 0: all real functions of real arguments.
b. sinh z and cosh z are entire functions.
d
d
c. Derivatives:
sinh z cosh z;
cos z sinh z
dz

In addition:

dz

sinhiz i sin z
cosh iz cos z

and

cosh 2 z sinh 2 z 1
cosh z1 z 2 cosh z1 cosh z 2 sinh z1 sinh z 2

sinhz1 z 2 sinh z1 cosh z 2 cosh z1 sinh z 2

sinh z sinh x cos y i cosh x sin y
cosh z cosh x cos y i sinh x sin y

Complex Variables
Other hyperbolic functions:
tanh z

sinh z
1
coth z ;
cosh z

sech z cosh z ;

cosech z sinh z

They are periodic like ez: y + n2 y and zeros are along y-axis

Re e z

Im e z

y
x

sinh z

cosh z

y
x

y
x