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10
Properties of Circles
10.1
10.1
Vocabulary
Circle - A set of all points that is equidistant from the center.
Center -
10.1
Vocabulary
Radius -
Chord -
10.1
Vocabulary
Secant -
Vocabulary
Common Tangents -
AC , Radius
G
AB , Diameter
DE , Tangent
AE , Secant
AC , Radius
AB , Diameter
DE , Tangent
AE , Secant
Tell how many common targets the circles have and draw them.
4 common tangents
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Theorem
Theorem 10.1 - In a plane, a line is tangent to a circle if and only if the line
is perpendicular to a radius of the circle at its
endpoints on the circle.
12
37
a 2+ b 2= c 2
2
35 + 12 = 37
25
67
a 2+ b 2= c 2
2
25 + 60 = 67
25
67
No it is not a tangent.
r
r
a 2+ b 2= c 2
2
80 + r = (50 + r)
r
r
36
a 2+ b 2= c 2
2
r + 48 = (36 + r)
Theorem
Theorem 10.2 -
28 = 3x + 4
24 = 3x
8=x
5.5 = x
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10.2
10.2
Vocabulary
Central Angle -
10.2
Vocabulary
Minor Arc -
10.2
Vocabulary
Major Arc -
10.2
Vocabulary
Semicircle - An arc with endpoints that are the endpoints of the diameter
10.2
Vocabulary
Congruent Circles -
10.2
Vocabulary
Congruent Arcs -
Key Concept
Measure of minor arc -
Key Concept
Measure of major arc - The difference between 360 and the measure
of the minor arc.
RS = 110
(
RST = 180
110
T
S
TS = 135
RST = 180
135
T
Postulate
Postulate 23 -
TQ = 120
120
SR = 100
80
60
QRT = 60 + 100 + 80
= 240
(
TQR = 180
(
QS = 160
RU = 140
30
RST = 130
(
RVT = 60 + 80 + 90
= 230
(
UST =270
100
R
60
V
90
80