CONSERVATIVE TREATMENTS
FOR DISCOLORED TEETH
BLEACHING
Non-vital Bleaching
Vital
Bleaching
In-Office Vital Bleaching Technique
Dentist Prescribed-Home Applied
Technique (Nightguard Vital Bleaching)
Material Bleaching
Banyak bahan bleaching yang tersedia saat ini, yang paling umum digunakan adalah
hidrogen peroksida, sodium perborat, dan karbamid peroksida. Hidrogen peroksida
dan karbamid peroksida diindikasikan untuk pemutihan extracoronal, sedangkan
perborate natrium digunakan untuk pemutihan intracoronal.
Carbamid peroksida. Dikenal juga sebagai hidrogen peroksida urea, tersedia dalam
kisaran konsentrasi 3 sampai 45%. Paling sering digunakan adalah carbamid
peroksida dengan konsentrasi 10% dengan pH 5.2,4
H2O2
Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 + On
H2O + On
10 CaO + 3 P2O5 + H2O
Bleaching
Sifat H2O2 :
Kaustik dapat membakar jaringan bila bersentuhan
Melepaskan radikal bebas yg.bersifat toksik
H2O2 dgn.konsentrasi tinggi bersifat termodinamik
yg.tdk.srabil : dapat meledak
Disimpan dlm.kemasan gelap
Non-vital Bleaching
Indikasi
Discolorations of pulp chamber
Dentin discolorations
Discolorations not amenable formation
to extracoronal bleaching
Non-vital Bleaching
Kontraindikasi
Superficial enamel discolorations
Defective enamel
Presence of caries
Severe dentin loss
Discolored composites
1
1
Bleaching Mechanism
Isolasi gigi
Lindungi mukosa mulut
Obturasi endodontik yang adekuat
Gunakan protective barriers.
Hindari etsa asam
Hidrogen peroksida 30 sampai 35%
Hindari oksidasi yang berlebihan
Hindari panas
Kontrol berkala
1
2
Gutta point
Semen Glass
Ionomer
Bahan bleaching
Tumpat sementara
1
3
1
5
1
6
Indikasi
Light enamel discolorations
Mild tetracycline discolorations
Endemic fluorosis discolorations
Age-related discolorations
1
7
Kontraindikasi
Severe dark discolorations
Severe enamel loss
Proximity of pulp horns
Hypersensitive teeth
Presence of caries
Large/poor coronal restorations
2
0
2
1
Indikasi
Superficial enamel discolorations
Mild yellow discolorations
Brown fluorosis discolorations
Age-related discolorations
2
2
Kontraindikasi
Severe enamel loss
Hypersensitive teeth
Presence of caries
Defective coronal restorations
Allergy to bleaching gels
Bruxism
2
3
2
4
The advantages of the in-office vital bleaching technique are that (although it uses
very caustic chemicals) it is totally under the dentist's control, the soft tissue is
generally protected from the process, and it has the potential for bleaching teeth
more rapidly.
Disadvantages primarily relate to the cost, the unpredictable outcome, and the
unknown duration of the treatment. The features that warrant concern and caution
include the potential for soft-tissue damage to patient and provider, the discomfort
of a rubber dam, and the potential for posttreatment sensitivity.
The disadvantages are the reliance on patient compliance, the longer treatment
time, and the (unknown) potential for soft-tissue changes with excessively
extended use.
2
6
PERTIMBANGAN LAIN
Kerjasama pasien
Drg.harus mengetahui bahan Bleaching yg.sudah mendapat
sertifikasi standard internasional spt.AMERICAN DENTAL
ASSOCIATION (ADA)
Contoh :
OPALESCENCE WHITENING GEL
(ULTRADENT PRODUCT,INC)
COLGATE PLATINUM PROFESSIONAL WHITENING
SYSTEM
(COLGATE ORAL PHARMACEUTICALS
NITE WHITE CLASSIC
(DEN MAT)
2
7
Terima kasih...............
2
8