(weld defect)

Chapter
1.1

Rev.1

page

26-Aug-13

1 to 3

prepared by Park Sung Jun

* : .
1.
- : 1 1 H, 1.00794g/mol, -252.87, -259.14,
0.08988g/L

a.

- BCC FCC BCC ( BCC FCC BCC) .

.

- .
( - )
L

1/4 , 1/6

- Weld metal Base metal 10~ 10 .

b.
-

(1 H2)

-150~150 .
( (
)), .

-
.

c.
-
.

d.
-
C , .
,

, .
H2O CO
.

(diffusible hydrogen)

: ,

(non-diffusible hydrogen) : ,
-

Weld Engineering

 (weld defect)

Chapter
1.1

Rev.1

page

26-Aug-13

2 to 3

prepared by Park Sung Jun

2.
a. (under-bead cracking) :

HAZ(weld metal )

b. (fish eye) :

,

c.
: ,
( )

d. (hair crack) : 0.01~ 0.1mm

, HAZ .

fisheye

toecrack

undercrack

3.
a.
()

250 2hr

b.
()
c. backing and holding
.
.
250 ~ 300 2h .

Weld Engineering

crack

 (weld defect)

Chapter
1.1

Rev.1

page

26-Aug-13

3 to 3

prepared by Park Sung Jun

*
(, ) baking ,

.
.
3
1. Tensile stress
- 1/2
2. Susceptible microstructure
-
3. High hydrogen concentration
- 25mg/100g
stress + microctructure + hydrogen = cracking

.
.
.
.
ex) = =
= , +

( , ), ,
.

. ?
- .
.
.
weld decay .

Weld Engineering