By Mr.Samir Bounab
yellowdaffodil66@gmail.com
Competency Based Approach & Integrated Situation.
2. What is a competency?
It is a "know how" which integrates and
mobilizes a number of abilities and knowledge to be
efficiently used in problem solving situations that
have never been met before.
Grid for Evaluating The situation of Integration.
Criteria
Relevance
(2points)
Good
Topic (1pt)
all the ideas
are related to
the topic
Format (1pt) :
correct
(2points)
Fair
Topic (0.5pt)
Topic
related to
the topic ( at
least 4)
Format (0.5pt) :
-correct
(1pt)
to the topic ( 1 or
2 sentences)
Format:
Correct /incorrect
(0.5 pt)
- Some Ideas
- No topic
- No topic
- Topic
- No conclusion
- Sentences are
Ideas well
Organized
Organisati
on
(2points)
topic
sentences/
supporting
sentences
conclusion
are well
organized
sentences/no
conclusion
- Some
Resources
( 2 points)
Criteria
1. Relevance
' the criterion is
reached when the
student produces the
piece of writing in
accordance with the
situation of
communication
not linked
correctly
( 0.5 point)
Correct use of
(tense) / verb
form
Use of 3 link
words
Vocabulary not
varied
( 2 points)
sentence
sentences are
linked
correctly
( 1 point )
(2points)
Linguistic
well organised
difficult to follow
sentence (no)
conclusion
sentences are
linked
correctly
Correct use
of (tense)/
verb form/ link
words
vocabulary
varied
Poor
3 mistakes are
accepted
( 1 point)
Indicators
incorrect use of
(tense)/ verb form
no link words
vocabulary (very)
limited
more than 6
mistakes
( 0.5 pt)
2. Syntactic coherence
and correct use of
linguistic elements
-Syntactic order
- Correct use of tenses related to the situation of
communication
3.Semantic coherence
4.Excellence
Remark
Planning Lesson
Teaching Frameworks
4 ps= Preparation presentation practice produce / 3 ps= presentation
Teachers should prepare a lesson plan before teaching.
practice produce
Teachers should consider learners abilities, interests, learning
PPU = Presentation practice Use /ju:s/ < Speaking ( grammar ) lesson>
preferences, and the institutional program while planning.
PDP = Pre( reading/listening) During (reading/listening ) Post ( reading
3. Teacher should analyze their lesson plans before and after
/listening)
teaching.
PIASP( grammar or pronunciation item) P= presentation / I= Isolation / A =
4. Lesson plans should include specific information.
Analysis/ S= Stating rule / P= Practice (Oral or Written = 3 type of tasks < 15. Objectives should concretely state the communicative
based form 2- Meaning based 3- communicative based
objectives of the lesson.
Teaching Writing= writing process= Problem solving integrating situation=
What preparation should a teacher make before planning a lesson? a- Brainstorming b- planning or organizing c- drafting d- editing e- publishing
Before planning, teachers should know what they are teaching
and why.
Why PPU and PDP frame works?
Lessons should focus on helping learners develop
Allegement du programe Mai 2013: The New Slimming of the syllabus
communication skills not finishing the curriculum,
Au-del de lobjectif de lecture ( reading skill) le recours
memorizing grammar rules or learning to transcribe words.
linterprtation de textes doit servir au dveloppement des deux autres
They should consider learners ability, age, learning
comptences communicatives ( interaction/production), do
preferences, interests, available resources, previously taught
possibilit de PDP leon,
information and the institutional program.
et dacquisition de connaissances lin- guistiques , do possibilit
de PPU leon
What should be included in a lesson plan?
1- Guided Sheet = Lesson Focus :
PPU & PDP frame work
T o s h o w yo u wh e r e t o s t a r t a n d h o w t o e n d a n d i n b e t we e n
"How to apply Bloom's taxonomy in a grammar lesson?Using the
yo u have t he reso urce s .
2- what does a guided sheet contain?
PIASP teaching method
Learning objectives { Function +Grammar}
1-P= Presentation<Presenting the context in which the structure appears>
< they must be taken from the official syllabus and taking
2- I= Isolation: the focus is temporarily on the grammatical item itself and the
into accountThe new slimming of the syllabus Mai 2013. aim is :to get the learner perceive & recognize the grammatical item what it
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
looks like
3- A= Analysis:
Here you will try to make ur learners analyze the isolated items the aim is : to
get your learners perceive how it is formed ( structure), how it functions and
what it means and the rule that govern it
4- S= Stating Rule :
Here after they analyse you help them to formulate the grammar rule
5- Practice: This is achieved through three (3) type of tasks
a- Based form task: Mechanical manipulation < focus only on the form >
b- Meaning based task: Focus is on meaning
c- Communicative based task: ( emphasis is on transmitting message)
Writing Process
Process writing consists of the following stage
1-brainstorming
2planning or organizing
3drafting(writing the first draft
4editing
5publishing
Interaction
procedure
competency
VAKT
2. While lesson which is split into presentation and practice/ others will refer
to observation / analysis and practice , in case it is a grammar / vocabulary
lesson .
3.The post lesson is the productive stage.
By Mr.Samir Bounab ( Teacher Trainer at MONE)
yellowdaffodil66@gmail.com )
b) Enhancing motivation
Introduce novelty in the language classroom by changing
routine
From passive recipients, learners start to play an active role
Since project work is achievement oriented , learners will
feel a sense of achievement , crucial to boosting confidence and
motivation
Introducing tutorial classes (TD) In Middle school
( circulaire ministerielle N 1313 du 30/06/2013)
The tutorial classes : What is it? Why ? when? For whom? How? How
often? For whom? Where?
TD Tutorial means . TD is a teaching method that allows pupils to
apply theoretical knowledge in the form of exercises. It usually take
place in small numbers to facilitate the teacher's help .
Erica
and
Lara
Mixed ability grouping enables learners to cope with real life working context If negative apply LARA
o Leave out
, where people of different abilities work together. It has , therefore the
advantage of a social inclusion and equal opportunities2
o Amend
o Replace
Type two:setting according to achievements:
o Adapt
This kind of grouping requires a diagnostic test. For the time being it will
comply to the national exam type in English, the current written test. The
Or apply SARS
shortcoming of such diagnostic test is that it is not really accountable for
S= Select
being organized after a long summer holiday .It is based on academic
A= Adapt
achievement only. It would be better to take into account teachers evaluations
R= Reject
of previous learners attainment of the last school year, in foreign languages.
S= Supplement
The advantage of such grouping is that it enables the teacher to organise the
By Mr.Samir Bounab ( Teacher Trainer at MONE)
courses and plan activities according to learners needs.
yellowdaffodil66@gmail.com )