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Indian Regional

Navigation Satellite
System (IRNSS)
Presented By:
Akshay Ashok Dhakane (111205018)
Vishnu Menon (111205040)
Rathin Deshpande(111205052)
Ravikiran Tanaji Mane(111205067)

Agenda
Introduction
ISRO-nodal agency
IRNSS-system overview
Brief information about Satellites
Applications
Significance

Introduction
GPS- American Global Navigation satellite system (GNSS).
GLONASS - Russian GNSS.
BeiDou-Chinese GNSS.
Galileo-European GNSS.
QZSS-Japanese GNSS.
IRNSS- Indian GNSS.
IRNSS is an independent regional navigation satellite system being developed by India.
It is designed to provide accurate position information service to users in India as well
as the region extending up to 1500 km from its boundary, which is its primary service
area. An Extended Service Area lies between primary service area and area enclosed by
the rectangle from Latitude 30 deg South to 50 deg North, Longitude 30 deg East to 130
deg East.
IRNSS will provide two types of services, namely, Standard Positioning Service (SPS)
which is provided to all the users and Restricted Service (RS), which is an encrypted
service provided only to the authorised users. The IRNSS System is expected to provide
a position accuracy of better than 20 m in the primary service area.

ISRO-nodal agency
Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) is
an independent, indigenously developed satellite
navigation system fully planned, established and
controlled by the Indian Space Research Organization
(ISRO).
As part of the project, ISRO opened a new satellite
navigation center within the campus of ISRO
Deep Space Network(DSN) atByalalu, inKarnatakaon
28 May 2013.
Expected total cost of project-1420crorewith the cost
of the ground segment 300 crore.

Brief information about satellites


Based on various considerations the minimum number
of satellites required for IRNSS constellation is worked
out to be 7
3 GEO(Geo Stationary Earth Orbit) and 4 GSO(Geo
Synchronous Orbit)
The 3 GEOs will be located at 32.5E, 83 E and 131.5
E and the 4 GSOs have their longitude crossings 55 E
and 111.75 E (two in each plane).

PSLV-C22/IRNSS-1A

PSLV-C24/IRNSS-1B

PSLV-C26/IRNSS 1C


PSLV-C27/IRNSS 1D

Lift mass-1425 kg
Launch Date: Saturday, March 28, 2015
Launch Vehicle:PSLV-C27
Power-Ultra Triple Junction solar cells generate about
1660 Watts.
Propulsion system- Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) and
thrusters.
Location-sub Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit with a284
km perigee (nearest point to Earth) and 20,650 km
apogee (farthest point to Earth) with an inclination of
19.2 deg with respect to the equatorial plane.

PSLV-C31/IRNSS-1E
Lift mass-1425 kg
Launch Date: Wednesday, January 20, 2016
Launch Vehicle:PSLV-C31/IRNSS-1E
two types of payloads navigation payload and ranging payload.
The navigation payload of IRNSS-1E will transmit navigation service
signals to the users. A highly accurate Rubidium atomic clock is part of
the navigation payload of the satellite.
The ranging payload of IRNSS-1E consists of a C-band transponder
which facilitates accurate determination of the range of the satellite.
The remaining two satellites of this constellation, namely, IRNSS-1F and
1G are scheduled to be launched by PSLV by the end of March 2016,
thereby completing the entire Phase 1 IRNSS constellation.

GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation


(GAGAN)
ISRO is working jointly with Airport Authority of India (AAI) in establishing
GAGAN.
Satellite based Navigation services to meet the emerging demands of the
Civil Aviation requirements and to meet the user requirements of the
positioning, navigation and timing based on the independent satellite
navigation system.
Navigation and Safety Enhancement in Railways, Roadways, Ships,
Spacecraft
Geographic Data Collection
Scientific Research for Atmospheric Studies
Geodynamics
Natural Resource and Land Management
Location based services, Mobile, Tourism, etc.

Applications
Terrestrial, Aerial and Marine Navigation
Disaster Management
Vehicle tracking and fleet management
Integration with mobile phones
Precise Timing
Mapping and Geodetic data capture
Terrestrial navigation aid for hikers and travellers
Visual and voice navigation for drivers

Towards Self Reliance in NavigationIRNSS


IRNSS system is expected to provide position accuracy of better than
20 m over Indian region and an area extending about 1500 sq km
around India.
Navigation:The familiar car or cell phone 'GPS', navigation for ships or
boats, fleet management, navigation for aircraft, for hiking and even
for other satellites. The pirate problem in Gulf of Aden is an example
where knowing the precise location of ships is crucial.
Surveying and Town/Construction Planning:Precision pinpointing of
geographical locations can be used to set markers. GIS is another use.
Disaster Management:Rescue operations can be aided by the IRNSS.
Also, techniques are available to detect fault movements and land
deformation.

Clock Reference:IRNSS can provide synchronised time information.


Games and Recreation:Features such as 'Geotagging' of pictures, location
based games can be used on NSS devices.
Security:As suggested in the question, vehicle tracking, tracking of animals,
tracking criminals etc can be done using IRNSS too.
Agriculture:Precision agriculture takes into account the soil type, weather and
crop and helps in increasing the output.
Military uses:

Satellites can be used for precision guiding of missiles, bombs and aircraft.

Troops can use satellite data to carry out precise wartime or peace keeping
operations and can locate themselves and others easily.

Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pnrepjFVL14
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Mcc28yBXyA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pp9eToJRX9w

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