PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN

PELAJAR
UNIT FIZIK
SEM 1 2015/2016
CHAPTER 9 : SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
CHAPTER 10: MECHANICAL WAVE

Prepared by: SII/sem1/2015/16

QUESTION 1 (a)
R1

(i) = 2f
so, f = /2 = 6/2 = 3Hz
GJU 1
(ii) v = dx/dt R1
= 0.025 cos 6t (6)
= 0.15 cos 6t , t = 4s
G1

so, v = 0.15 cos 6 (4) = 0.47 ms-1

JU1

QUESTION 1 (b) (i)

m = 300g = 0.3 kg
A = 4.0cm = 0.04m
k = 10Nm-1
KE at x = 3cm = 0.03m :
R1
KE = 1/2 k(A2-x2)
= 1/2 (10) (0.042 - 0.032)
= 3.5 x 10-3 J GJU1

QUESTION 1 (b) (ii)

R1

a = - 2A
G1
= - (k/m) A
= - (10/0.3) (0.04)
= -1.33 ms-2
JU1
( a +ve is accepted)

QUESTION 2 (a)
(i) l = 150 cm = 1.5 m
T = 2 (l/g)

R1

= 2 (1.5/9.81)
= 2.46 s
JU1
(ii) unchanged

G1

J1
- because from the equation of T = 2 (l/g) ,
period of oscillation is not affected by mass.

QUESTION 2 (b) (i)

v = dx/dt = A cos t
= (14) (2/4) cos (2/4)t
v/cms
= 7 cos (/2)t
-1

t/s
4
-7

1mark - shape
1 mark - axis & label
1 mark - label 7

QUESTION 2 (b) (ii)

amax = dv/dt = - A2 sin t
= - (14) (2/4)2 sin (2/4)t
2 sin (2/4)t
=
3.5
a/cms
-2

3.52

t/s
4
-3.52

1mark - shape
1 mark - axis & label
1 mark - label 3.52

QUESTION 3 (a)
(i)

Mechanical waves are produced

by a source of disturbance and
the energy transmitted away
from the source.
J2

(ii)

Energy

J1

QUESTION 3 (a) (iii)

Longitudinal Wave
Direction of vibration of the particles is
parallel to the direction of the wave
propagation.
J1
Transverse Wave
A wave whose direction of vibration of
particles is perpendicular to the direction
of the wave propagation.
J1

QUESTION 3 (b)
(i) to the right
(ii) v=f
R1

J1

, f= /2 = 600/2 = 95.49 Hz
=2/k = 2/5 = 1.26 m

So, v = 95.49 x 1.26 = 120.32 ms-1

JU1

G1

(iii) vy = dy/dt = (0.48)(600)cos(600t-5x)

= 288 cos (600t-5x)
R1
So, maximum particle vibrational velocity =
288 ms-1 GJU1

QUESTION 3 (c)
(i) Stationary wave / Standing wave
J1

(ii) Y = y1 + y2
R1
= 2A cos kx sin t
= 2(20) cos (2x) sin (15t)
= 40 cos 2x sin 15t
J1

G1

- THE END -