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  • Spiral Staircases

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    Thirupathi Raja
    25 tayangan16 halaman
    spiral

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    spiral

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    25 tayangan16 halaman

    Spiral Staircases

    Diunggah oleh

    Thirupathi Raja
    spiral

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
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    SPIRAL STAIRCASES Page Why choose spiral staircases —__ 56-87 Standard staircase 58 Right / lel urning si tks Protective cage Weland detail st. 60- 61 64-66 o el 67 Custom design 68 Delivery gs Site fixing 68 ow to order 69 WHY CHOOSE A SPIRAL STAIRCASE? A spiral staircase 's, in the vast majority of cases a very practical solution of a steircase problem. Below we show ‘a comparison between a spiral starcase and a straight staircase so as to highlight the advantages and disad- vantages of the two types. 000 H. | “57 ows Space saving Consider @ staircase wih helght of 3 meters which goes from an exit door down to ground level. Straight staircase, wicih 900 mm. At the up-permas! level a slandlaa fencing of 1000 mm is roquited. A staircase allowing a correct posture for climbing of 40", needs an overnan of 3.67 m + the landing of 1 m = 4.87 meters A Spiral staircase wih a radius of 900 mm. Ai the uppermost level 2 landing sized 950 x 950 mm. The spiral siairease is positon ed with a center 960 mm from the vall and as such requires a well space of @. 1900 mm Architecturally pleasing Sireight staircases are in many cases, regarded as heavy, Clumsy and dominating in the etected postion. Spiral stall eases ate considerably more slender anc! are not domina ting in the same way. In mary cases they melt in with sur rounding envronment as a part ofthe facade Escape/Rescue Since spiral staitcases are comfortable to descend an evacuation can be cartied out quickly. Even rescue on a stretcher can be conducted comfortable Secure Ifawhen descending a high siaight staircase, a person looses balance, he or she wil fll forward... this sive alion there Is nothing to grap hold of, or anything 10 prevent the ‘all a person looses balance on @ spiral Slaircase and falls forward, the fall wil be dlrecied agains! the bannisters which will check il, giving the person a chance to grap a ralling or the center post, Straight staircase soon from above Flexible As arule the space for a staircase is limited and step on/step off points are stated. Th’s means that straight Staircases can be very sleep or alternate in several flights which In tura means that they can be complex and expansive. ‘Spiral staircase soon from above Spiral stakcases need the same small base area irtes- pective of how high they are. They can be manufactured elther left or right turning and have dliferent number of steps per revolution, This means that In the main an efficient starcase can be achieved. Easy to assemble Spiral staircase consisis of easily handled parts which are screwed together. Tae only tools needed are a dil, a spanner (either fixed or ratchel) and a socket head. Please nole, thal no welding is necessary during assebly. Clear assembly insiruc- tions are included wath every delivery, ae ) 7 Lighter design A straight staircase of several fights needs a com- prehensive construction to be able lo support the landings. A spiral staircase on the other hand normally clemands no ex: tra load carrying framing, as long as the landings are not excessively large Can be constructed to great height Straight staircases can be very complicates. Spiral staircases can be bulll very high, without any exira supports, assuming that bracing can be carried out agains the wall Bracing can be achieved either by siop- png of landings or special support angles constructed every reveluton I there is no adjacent wall racing can be carried out with longitudinal support legs positioned culside the starcase diameter. — Standard Staircases Radius ‘Tread depth ‘Suitable When designing the layout of a spiral staircase considera Stepsirev | at walking line | _ step helght tion must be given tothe slaircase radius, ihe star tread scan 156 190-220 height end the number o sta treads per eevolulion. The soars us 390-220 table on the right and the figures below depict Welands out sa = Slandard dimension principles. pony zag aa eons 1% 390-220 oo 156 440.220 soars Ze 75210 scars 26 1a0-210 scons in 390.220 0020 i 10.290 soa Ter 790 sc 254 175.200 scans 26 175.200, beni nie seo is iene Revolution Revolution goozz iB yoz10 Too 2 175190 jooane a sea tooans 280 170-200 ‘00720 2s 175-200 tooni2 ns a0.20 ro24 i 160.710 16 Siepsi 18 Stops! roars a7 Tee a Revolution Revolution ‘ans 235 165-180 ‘0020 266 165-190 ‘on 2a 170-200 isouiza 2a 170.200 “zone a Tee 90 100n8 220 155-190 100720 21 150.190 x00 210 150-200 20 Steps! 22 Stops! 40034 348 170.210 Revolution Revolution Toor ves 155 180 ‘00720 29 155-160 ts0i22 29 155.190 0034 an 156.200 ‘0078 2 150-180 ‘40020 260 150-180 22 a 155.190 400176 200, 155.190, 24 Stops! 26 Steps! 036 mm 155:200 Revolution Revolution 002 358 150-180 son 26 150-180 . 1s0ci26 2 155-190 Right/left turning geaee ety uss \Weland spiral staircases are manufactured elther right cr lef turning according to customers requirements. We define a right turning staircase as one thal turns. * Tread depth is calculated to the right when climbing, Ina considered walk line 250 mm from the perip- hery, Right turning Left turning Protective cage So a8 to prevent unauthorized persons from entering a spiral staircase we Can offer as an option a cage bul in at the lowest level. The cage is opened with a key from the outsice and without a key from the inside 38 Escape siarease wit protective cage, balustrade with intermeaiate rail Spiral staircase mounted on supporting bracket jo the righ, a spiral staircase with landings con both sides of the central newel post Note! that the bracing is positioned bet- ween ground level and the first floor WELAND STANDARD Railing loading 0,8 kNIm The hand rails designed to withstand load of 08 kNim of rail Railing height ‘The rallng ReIgaT IS 1109 mm from the forward edge of the step. Extra hand- ras can be supplled at optional hoi. Child safety By child safety we ean thal ro opening vin he slarcase s allwed tobe larger than 100 mm under 800 mm rallng he. Hand rail dimensions (ur standard call has a 21.42 mm. Stair tread loading 4.0 «Wm? | 20 ul ™ ‘he steps are designed for a dstbutest load of 4,0 kNim? or spot load (100 x 100 min) of 3.0 KN. Clearance to wall 80 mm LLRs 50mm The spiral starcase outer circumference must be at least 50 mm fram the wall Hand rail joint Wieland hand calls of tee are joined withthe helo ofan inner connector. | Headroom “The headroom under the rear edge of the landing must be at least 2000 mn, Step height | Wwe siep height shoul! be sized between 169 and 220 fim according to the fra 2x8 = 580-640, Inner Handrail ‘extra handrall Inside nancial \Welane spiral starcases can be suppkanen- ted wit inner hand calls fted othe new post and ertra hand rails on he balsters Fixing of the base plate Expansion bolts incluced in the delivery ato only to be used with concrete Fixing of landings Expansion bos inckidad in the delivery aro only to be used witn concrete 60 <= > WELAND STANDARD Platforms Slair Radius + 50 rm Standara square plaforms for comers or stairwell Platforms Stair Radius + 50 rom : 90" attr with a radius suitable for ‘xing ta ckcular star wells Platforms “Tread Platorr’ for ting to an existing slalr well edge Balustrading Grating lll panels Balustrading Tubular inl panels Balustrading [Chlldpcoot calling with balusters Balustrading 2 Balustrading 1.2, or 4 intermediate rats Balustrading without knee ras ie spa starcase mus! be braced every re olution, wh eke a tanding or with sp cial stays. Expansion bots included inthe delvery are only o be used with concrete Type approval with Swedish Fire Class R30 ane © \Welands spiral staircases are approved In compliance with fre class R 30, Hot Di \Weland spiral staircases are as standard hat dlp galvanized in accordance with <= EN 1461 > 6 Weland indoor staircases The Weland design can be produced in materials other than steel. Below we show a few different examples of tread material. We can complement the tread material with different handrail materials. Please call If you have special requirements for these materials or for materials not shown here. Grating Chequer Plate Plato with Carpet Oak (Other wood "ypes avalable) Concrete Marble (Other stone Terrazzo (concrete) Ceramic tile types avalable) \Weland spiral staircase standard hancral is made from stee! tube 42 mm dia Brass & siainless tube is also avaliable. Steel flat bar and wood handrails In different types on special order, Jay Tube Round wood Rectangular wood Stoo! tube 42 mm dia. with choice Round handrail of solid wood. A Rectangular handrail of wood of surace finish, Brass or choice of wood types are available laminate or solid wood Stainlss steel a > EXAMPLES OF INTERIOR DOMESTIC STAIRCASES is and hanaralling of 42 mm fall has two extra “knee Ralls” nish. For exter ee not dip galvanized and painted The Staltease hi wood handrail < is of solid Beech Rectangular ‘components are pain fnish and all steel component part SPECIAL SPIRAL STAIRCASES Spiral staircases and Combi staircases can be manufactured with treads or stringers that fallow the wall profile Treads, nandraling and surface fins the same as ciher spiral staircases. These staircases can also be manufactured with more than one newel post telca slarcases wih stingers ao avalabo on specie ocr wth reads and hancraling the samo siyles and comb nation, a8 spalstarcases. The slelrcases can be lng * ‘ll the inside ofthe ouside othe so. Radius, treads widih and other data are accoraing to customer requirements > 6 DESIGN ‘ur design office Is at your service to help with dimensioning, drawing and designing your spiral staircase. Fill in the ‘ordering’ information on page 69 or send us your building drawings and we will ensure that you get a correclly functioning spiral staircase. Every spiral staircase is individually drawn and the drawing is sent to the customer for approval before manufacturing commences, DELIVERY All components are delivered in one wooden crate. This provides extra securily for both us and our customers. When the crate arrives at its destination undamaged, we then know the contenis are sound, and the fitter can carry out his delivery check with the enclosed packing list SITE FIXING Site fixing is carried out using hand tools. Detailed fixing Instructions are included with every delivery. A Weland spiral staircase can also be assembled on the ground and lifted into place where necessary. ORDERING INFORMATION Example a Grating BM Grating @ Durbar plale Durbar plate Stair tread materials 2 Steel plate with carpet |G Steel plate with carpet 2 Wood Q Wood Qa a @ Steeltube 242mm — | Al Steel tube @.42 mm @ Tube © Tue Hand rails @ Rounded wood @ Rounded wood Rectangular wood © Rectangular wood 2 Flat bar O Flat ba 2 Not chil safety Q Not child safety 2 Child safety ells panel | Child safety trells panel Balustrade panels 1 Curved tubes ‘2A Curved tubes Toughenedi glass @ Toughened glass a a Hot dip galvanized AL Hot dip galvanized a Primer painted Primer painted Surface finish Q Painted finish Q Painted finish Qa a The staircase radius 900 Radius 600, 700,800 ..1500 mm R Re mm Radius 900 for ite escapes and! in-door starcases. Radius 1200 for assembly halls holding 180 people. For each floor Storey height ‘00: to tloor Lower level + Walls, doors, windows, Positions with measurements, + Staircase well size. + Doors marked with sizes and opening angles. Upper level + Walls, doors and windows. Positions with measurements, + Staircase well size. + Doors to be marked with size and opening angles, Stair well r: TYPGODKANNANDEBEVIS 1122/95 EXEGODIANNANDEREVIS 1122795, Seen

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