COLLEGE OF NURSING
Student: ASHLEY KAVUMKAL
Agency: SMH
1 PATIENT INFORMATION
Patient Initials:
Gender:
LL
Age: 67
Served/Veteran: N/A
Code Status:
Advanced Directives:
If no, do they want to fill them out? NO
Surgery Date: 6/18/2014 Procedure: LEFT KNEE
ARTHROPLASTY
1 CHIEF COMPLAINT: Patient states I have pain in the left knee and I am feeling nauseous.
3 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Be sure to OLDCART the symptoms in addition to the hospital course)
The patient reports strong pain in the left knee that is continuous. She rates the pain as 6 on a scale from 0 to 10. The
patient indicates that the pain decreases an hour or two after she receives the medication (every 4 hours) which then
comes down to a 3 to 4 on a scale from 0 to 10 and makes her sleep well.
2 PAST MEDICAL HISTORY/PAST SURGICAL HISTORY Include hospitalizations for any medical
illness or operation
Father
99
Mother
92
Brother
71
Operation or Illness
Diagnosed with Bilateral breast cancer
Mastectomy (Bilateral)
Tumor
Stroke
Stomach Ulcers
Seizures
Mental
Problems
Health
Kidney Problems
Hypertension
(angina,
MI, DVT
etc.)
Heart
Trouble
Gout
Glaucoma
Diabetes
Cancer
Bleeds Easily
Asthma
Arthritis
Cause
of
Death
(if
applicable
)
Anemia
Environmental
Allergies
Alcoholism
2
FAMILY
MEDICAL
HISTORY
Date
2010 (patient does
not know exact
date)
2010(patient does
not know exact
date)
2010(patient does
not know exact
date)
Anurism
Sister
relationship
relationship
relationship
1 IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
(May state U for unknown, except for Tetanus, Flu, and Pna)
YES
NO
2
NAME of
Causative Agent
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Penicillin
Sulfa
Fever/spike
Fever/spike
Shell fish
Insect bites/bee
stings
Itching/rash
Medications
Anaphylaxis
5 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: (include APA reference and in text citations) (Mechanics of disease, risk factors, how to
diagnose, how to treat, prognosis, and include any genetic factors impacting the diagnosis, prognosis or
treatment)
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the gradual failure of joints which is related to aging more commonly in women. Risk factors
include vulnerability and loading of joints, obesity, previous damage, trauma to joints, nutritional factors, proprioceptive
deficiency. OA is initially noticed by changes in cartilage by the depletion of type 2 collagen that provides strength. This
eventually leads to increased vulnerability. OA is most common in knees, hip and spine which are weight-bearing.
Symptoms include use related pain, stiffness after rest, limited joint function etc. Laboratory tests, radiographic features,
synovial fluid findings etc can help in diagnosis. To reduce pain-Acetaminophen, NSAIDS,salicytes, COX-2 inhibitors,
Tramadol etc. can be administered. Non-pharmacotherapy includes exercising and weight reduction, using cane for
ambulation etc.
References:
Van Leeuwen, A., Poelhuis-Leth, D., & Bladh, M. (2014). Unbound Medicine, Inc. [Software]. Retrieved from
http://www.unboundmedicine.com/products/nursing_central
5 MEDICATIONS: [Include both prescription and OTC; home (reconciliation), routine, and PRN medication. Give trade and
generic name.]
Name- Anastrozole
Concentration (mg/ml)
Route: oral
Indication: Adjuvant treatment in early breast cancer, initial therapy for locally advanced or metastatic breat cancer, Advanced postmenopausal breast cancer
in women with disease progression
Side effects/Nursing considerations : headache, weakness, MI, allergic reactions such as angioedema, hot flashes, pain
Name- cetrizine
Concentration
Route: oral
Frequency:
Hospital
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route : oral
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Side effects/Nursing considerations
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Side effects/Nursing considerations
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Side effects/Nursing considerations
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Side effects/Nursing considerations
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Side effects/Nursing considerations
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Side effects/Nursing considerations
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Side effects/Nursing considerations
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Side effects/Nursing considerations
5 NUTRITION: Include type of diet, 24 HR average home diet, and your nutritional analysis with recommendations.
Diet ordered in hospital?
Analysis of home diet (Compare to My Plate and
Diet patient follows at home?
Consider co-morbidities and cultural considerations):
24 HR average home diet:
Breakfast:
Lunch:
Dinner:
Snacks:
Liquids (include alcohol):
Use this link for the nutritional analysis by comparing the patients
24 HR average home diet to the recommended portions, and use
My Plate as a reference.
1 COPING ASSESSMENT/SUPPORT SYSTEM: (these are prompts designed to help guide your discussion)
Who helps you when you are ill?
How do you generally cope with stress? or What do you do when you are upset?
Recent difficulties (Feelings of depression, anxiety, being overwhelmed, relationships, friends, social life)
4 DEVELOPMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS:
Eriksons stage of psychosocial development:
Inferiority
Identity vs.
Role Confusion/Diffusion
Check one box and give the textbook definition (with citation and reference) of both parts of Ericksons developmental stage for your
patients age group:
Describe the stage your patient is in and give the characteristics that the patient exhibits that led you to your determination:
Describe what impact of disease/condition or hospitalization has had on your patients developmental stage of life:
+3 CULTURAL ASSESSMENT:
What do you think is the cause of your illness?
+3 SEXUALITY ASSESSMENT: (the following prompts may help to guide your discussion)
Consider beginning with: I am asking about your sexual history in order to obtain information that will screen for
possible sexual health problems, these are usually related to either infection, changes with aging and/or quality of life.
All of these questions are confidential and protected in your medical record
Have you ever been sexually active?____________________________________________________________________
Do you prefer women, men or both genders? _____________________________________________________________
Are you aware of ever having a sexually transmitted infection? _______________________________________________
Have you or a partner ever had an abnormal pap smear?_____________________________________________________
Have you or your partner received the Gardasil (HPV) vaccination? ___________________________________________
Are you currently sexually active? ___________________________When sexually active, what measures do you take to
prevent acquiring a sexually transmitted disease or an unintended pregnancy? __________________________________
How long have you been with your current partner?________________________________________________________
Have any medical or surgical conditions changed your ability to have sexual activity? ___________________________
Do you have any concerns about sexual health or how to prevent sexually transmitted disease or unintended pregnancy?
Yes
No
For how many years? X years
(age
thru
Pack Years:
Does anyone in the patients household smoke tobacco? If
so, what, and how much? No
2. Does the patient drink alcohol or has he/she ever drank alcohol?
Yes
No
What?
How much? (give specific volume)
thru
thru
4. Have you ever, or are you currently exposed to any occupational or environmental Hazards/Risks
-None
Integumentary:
HEENT:
Pulmonary:
Cardiovascular:
GI:
GU:
Women/Men Only:
Musculoskeletal:
Immunologic:
Hematologic/Oncologic:
Metabolic/Endocrine:
Central Nervous System:
Mental Illness:
Childhood Diseases:
Is there any problem that is not mentioned that your patient sought medical attention for with anyone?
Any other questions or comments that your patient would like you to know?
10 PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:
General survey _____________________________________________________________________________________
Height ____________Weight__________ BMI ___________ Pain (include rating and location)___________________
Pulse_______ Blood Pressure (include location)_____________________Temperature (route taken)____________
Respirations____________ SpO2 _________________ Room Air or O2___________________________
Overall Appearance________________________________________________________________________________
Overall Behavior__________________________________________________________________________________
Speech___________________________________________________________________________________________
Mood and Affect___________________________________________________________________________________
Integumentary____________________________________________________________________________________
IV Access________________________________________________________________________________________
HEENT___________________________________________________________________________________________
Pulmonary/Thorax________________________________________________________________________________
Cardiovascular____________________________________________________________________________________
GI________________________________________________________________________________________________
GU_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Musculoskeletal_____________________________________________________________________________________
Neurological
10 PERTINENT LAB VALUES AND DIAGNOSTIC TEST RESULTS (include pertinent normals as well as
abnormals, include rationale and analysis. List dates with all labs and diagnostic tests):
Pertinent includes labs that are checked when on certain medications, monitored for the disease process, need
prior to and after surgery, and pertinent to hospitalization. Do not forget to include diagnostic tests, such as
Ultrasounds, X-rays, CT, MRI, HIDA, etc. If a lab or test is not in the chart (such as one that is done preop) then
include why you expect it to be done and what results you expect to see.
Lab
WBC
Dates
6.9
19.8 H
Normal (4.5-11)
(03/18/2013)
(03/22/2013)
Trend
Upon admit, the patients
WBC were in the low
normal range. However,
WBC are trending
upwards indicating either
an infection or
inflammatory process is
occurring.
Analysis
Number of infection
fighting cells. High WBC
indicates the presence of
an infection or
inflammation. High WBC
is often indicated in an
exacerbation of ulcerative
colitis.
10
11
15 CARE PLAN
Nursing Diagnosis: (Which nursing diagnosis you are doing your care plan on goes here.)
Patient Goals/Outcomes
Nursing Interventions to Achieve
Rationale for Interventions
Evaluation of Goal on Day Care
Goal
Provide References
is Provided
2 DISCHARGE PLANNING: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge teaching)
Consider the following needs:
SS Consult
Dietary Consult
PT/ OT
Pastoral Care
Durable Medical Needs
F/U appointments
Med Instruction/Prescription
are any of the patients medications available at a discount pharmacy? Yes No
Rehab/ HH
Palliative Care
12
References
13
14