I declare that this is my original work and the sources used are acknowledged.
Student Rating
Teacher Rating
1. COMPETENT AND SAFE PRACTICE WITHIN A PROFESSIONAL, LEGAL, AND ETHICAL FRAMEWORK
1. 1 Comply with regulatory standards, relevant legislation and the practice settings policies
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and procedures.
M.T.H. : I comply with the standards and policies of the unit and the college. I show up to clinical on time, properly dressed and prepared. I
follow the unit policies, For example it is mandatory to check the unit I.V manual before administering the medication, so I made sure to
obliged by this rule.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
M.T.H. : I acted in a responsible manner by maintaining a professional image and consulting my teacher or the primary nurse if I am
unsure about something or I just need clarity. Whenever I am providing care I often looked back on my own morals and ethical values
according Colleges of Nurses of Ontario. For example, I maintained respect for life when my patient died by providing hygiene care before
family members sees her.
1. 3 Determine how the three factor and practice decision-making frameworks influence client
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care.
M.T.H. : The way I carried out care is based on the three factor framework. The client, nurse and the environment is very influential. I take
into account the complexity of the client, whether or not they are stable and the availability of resources to take care of each client. I also
consider my level of knowledge as a student nurse.
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Satisfactory
M.T.H. : Evidence informed practice and theory based approach is use to care for each patient. The first I administered medication
intravenously I was prepared. I had read my textbook which gave me a general idea of the equipment that i needed to use and how the
procedure is done. With the help of my instructor I was able to administer the medication safely. I also use my knowledge and
understanding of the patient's diagnosis and history when providing care.
1. 5 Carry out safety-based practices and risk management principles to ensure client safety
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Satisfactory
1. 6 Ask questions and clarify the plan of care, unclear orders or directions, and whenever
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uncertain.
M.T.H. : I seek clarity from my instructor or primary nurse whenever I am uncertain about anything pertaining to my clients. There was an
order for continuous infusion of a medication for one of my patients. The nurse showed me the order and we administered the first dose.
However, when I was going to give the second round of the medication I realized I did not really understand how the order was continuous
so I seek assistance from my instructor who helped me to understand the order. Another patient I had was NPO but was taking
antihypertensive medications, I clarified with the primary nurse who called the docotor and found out if the medications could be given.
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unsafe,
unacceptable and/or unprofessional behavior.
M.T.H. : A situation that could have ended up in unsafe behaviour was identified. A nurse miscalculated the amount of insulin to give to a
patient and I caught on to it and told her it was wrong but she did not think it was wrong. I immediately sought my instructor's assistance
who calculated the insulin dosage and informed the nurse.
1. 8 Demonstrate understanding about the role of the nurse within health care.
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M.T.H. : There are two classifications of nurses: the Rn and Rpn. Both nurses are responsible for providing holistic care to patients while
maintaining a therapeutic relationship. Each nurse is responsible for making sure that at all time the care provided is client-centered care.
Teacher comments for COMPETENT AND SAFE PRACTICE WITHIN A PROFESSIONAL, LEGAL, AND ETHICAL FRAMEWORK :
Monique demonstrated the ability to maintain competency by performing according to the Standards of Practice of the CNO. She adhered
to safe medication practice by performing the three checks and eight rights. Monique asked questions when necessary especially during
medication administration. She maintained professionalism and accountability by arriving to clinical on time and by dressing
appropriately. Monique maintained Ethical Standards by maintaining confidentiality and by not imposing her values on her patients. As
well, Monique endeavored to provide holistic care by not just focusing on the physical aspect of care but by also focusing on the mental,
spiritual aspect as well. Well done Monique!!!
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Satisfactory
M.T.H. : I constantly participate in discussions with my peers, instructor and members of the inter-professional team. For example, I share
information about my patient to my peers when giving report before going on my break. I constantly report to the primary nurse and my
instructor about my patient. For example one of my patient constantly refused a bath and repeatedly share this information with the
primary nurse and my instructor. I participated in discussion at post conference by sharing my experience for the day and also in the form
of a presentation. I presented the effects of bed-rest on the musculoskeletal system.
2. 2 Document clearly, accurately, concisely in a timely manner using written and electronic
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methods.
M.T.H. : At the beginning of the semester my documentation skills needed improvements. I worked on my documentation skills and I now
feel satisfactory in this area. I document events as they occur now as oppose to waiting until I provide all my care. For example, If i gave
my patient any prn medication I immediately documented the first half of the progress note which involves: Focus, data and action. After I
evaluate my patient I immediately documented their response to the medication therapy. Also, i documented clearly by using medical
terminology and limiting the number of time I edit things such as ADL'S and assessment. The medication administrataive record is signed
each time a medication is given, making sure proper credentials are there.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
M.T.H. : Relevant information such as changes in patient's condition is reported to the primary nurse and instructor at all time. For
example I was assigned a patient who started vomiting dark blood, I immediately seek the primary nurse who informed me that the patient
was dying. After we cleaned the patient a I reported this information to my instructor. Another patient who was suppose to be getting a
medication continuously wanted to wait until he used the washroom, so my instructor and I hang the medication but did not start it. I
reported this information to the primary nurse.
2. 4 Use communication techniques with the client and the inter-professional health care
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team.
M.T.H. : I used techniques that are familiar to both client and members of the inter-professional team. For example, medical terminologies
are used when talking to members of the healthcare team as oppose to clients. The nurse understands when I say vitals are stable or
unstable, however the client does not understand what vitals mean. Instead of saying to the patient that I would like to take your vitals I
break it down in simple language for the patient to understand and tell them what vitals means. Another example is when explaining the
mechanism of action of a medication the patient is on. For example giving a patient diuretic, I say to the patient that the medication will
cause them to lose water as a means of flushing their system which will cause them to urinate a lot.
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Satisfactory
2. 6 Use technology to retrieve and share information including research, data and other
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information.
M.T.H. : Computers on the unit are used to access reliable sources such as online textbooks to research patient diagnosis, comorbidities
and medications. They are also use to relay information about patient's condition in the form of documentation. For example, I took my
patient blood pressure and it was high, i accessed the patient's file to find out the patient baseline blood pressure.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
M.T.H. : Techniques used to communicate are effective because both clients and members of the health care team are able to understand
whenever I communicate with them. For example a patient is able to understand when I try to assess if they had any bowel movements
because I asked them in simple language such as have you used the toilet.
3. 2 Establish therapeutic caring, compassionate, and culturally safe relationships with clients
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M.T.H. : I demonstrated therapeutic use of self to foster client well-being by using self reflection. I reflected on my values and beliefs to
help me not to impose my preferences on the client. I put myself in the patient shoes and imagined how I would wanted to be treated and
use that as model to provide care. This helps to foster client well being as I am aware of my own values.
3. 4 Use self-awareness to identify the effects that beliefs, values, and personal experiences
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3. 5 Collaborate with clients and members of the inter-professional health care team and
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consult appropriately.
M.T.H. : Collaboration was done with client by asking there preferences. For example, when giving bed bath to a patient I ask the client to
identify areas of the care they would like to do for themselves. When it comes on to administering medications I asked the client if they
would like to take them with apple sauce or water. I consult and collaborate with members of the inter-professional team to ensure patients
receive effective care. For example, one of my patient required insulin, however as a student nurse i was unable to take the blood sugar, I
consulted the primary nurse several times until the insulin was administer.
3. 6 Support the diversity of clients and the inter-professional health care team.
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M.T.H. : I supported the diversity of client and the inter-professional health care team by understanding that each individual has unique
characteristics such as race, age, beliefs etc that distinguish them as an individual. This allowed me to treat everyone differently based on
their preferences. I did not apply any biases, discrimination or prejudice to any individual.
3. 7 Display sensitivity and respect for clients cultural, religious, and other beliefs and values
influencing their choices and decisions.
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M.T.H. : I delivered culturally sensitivity care to each patient by incorporating their practices and beliefs in the care. For example, I was told
to take the oxygen saturation on my partner's patient, however the family was praying, I respected them and waited until they were
finished. These practices influences the patient's overall decisions. For example, one of my patient constantly refused a bath because my
partner was a male, so I informed my teacher and as soon as i entered the room with the nurse she agreed to have a bath. The fact that she
did not want a male nurse influence her choice of refusing a bath.
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M.T.H. : While providing care for patients I educate them about any procedure that I am doing and answer their questions. For example, the
most common time a patient is educated is during medication administration, I tell the patient exactly what the medication is for even if
they have been taking it for longtime. I also educate family members, for example, a family member was concern that their love one was
getting dehydrated because he was not eating and was confuse as to the solution that the patient was getting. I educated her on the use of
the normal saline that was infusing by telling her that the fluid will keep the patient hydrated.
4. 1 Apply appropriate conflict resolution skills in therapeutic client and other interactions.
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M.T.H. : One conflict that constantly arise in clinical is patient's refusing to take medication. I resolve this conflict by educating each
patient about the importance of each medications.
4. 2 Evaluate and refine leadership skills to develop solutions and create a positive work
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environment.
M.T.H. : I got the opportunity to exercise my leadership skills by being a facilitator for the day. I made use of the open window when
reviewing peers medications by encouraging them to start gathering their medications one hour before the given time. I helped my peers
with their documentations by reviewing them and correcting them. I also, encourage them to take their breaks at a certain time to help
create a positive work environment that flows well.
4. 3 Provide feedback to peers and accept feedback from peers and members of the inter-
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M.T.H. : I advocated for clients, self and others for a quality practice settings. For example, a patient needed to have his breakfast but he
had to have his blood sugar taken to determine if he needed insulin, but his nurse was not yet on the unit, I repeatedly consult with the
charge nurse and my instructor to have his blood sugar test done. I advocated for myself and others by asking my instructor to set up a
practice setting for us to practice priming a primary line because most of us struggled with that task.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
M.T.H. : I supported clients' right by respecting their choices as an individual. For example, often times clients refuse to have a bath in the
morning, I respected their wishes. I understand that everyone has their preferences. Another example is a patient who wanted to take her
cancer medications before the other ones, so I respected her wishes by administering that medication first and then the other half an hour
later.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
M.T.H. : I demonstrated this behavior by responding appropriately to two unsafe behaviors. They both involved patients who were on high
risk for fall. One of repeatedly try to get out of bed, so I made sure the bed alarm was on and checked on the patient every 10-15minutes.
The other patient was very weak and tried to get out of bed to go to the washroom instead of using the urinal. I responded appropriately by
informing the primary nurse who said she would try to get an exit bed. Another unprofessional behavior that was identified is when the
primary nurse set up a patient I.V pump based on policy of another organization, I was familiar with the unit's policy so I informed my
instructor who changed the pump based on the orders.
4. 7 Collaborate and consult when implementing health care and nursing practices that are in
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the best interests of the public and protect the public through collaboration and consultation.
M.T.H. : I collaborate and consult appropriately when necessary to ensure clients receive the best possible care. For example, I was unsure
about an order that says medication was supposed to be run at 8mg/hr. This was confusing because I was used to running medication at
mls per hour, so I consulted my teacher who explained the order and showed me how to program the pump according to the order.
Satisfactory
Satisfactory
M.T.H. : I contributed to the creation of quality practice solutions and strategies when I was the facilitator for the day. I helped to get
medications done in a timely manner. I also contributed when ask my instructor to setup a practice settings for priming primary I.V lines.
5. PLANS OF CARE: MEET CLIENTS NEEDS AND MUTUALLY AGREED EXPECTED OUTCOMES
5. 1 Incorporate the clients unique needs and expected outcomes into holistic and client-
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centred plans of
care.
M.T.H. : I incorporated clients' unique needs and expected outcomes into holistic and client-centered plans of care. I do this by firstly
assessing the client to find out if they had any practices or beliefs that they would like to be incorporated into their care. After, assessing
the client I came up with plans to incorporate such values into practice.
5. 2 Develop theory-based plans of care that are holistic and client centered and are
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5. 3 Use knowledge, skill and judgment to assess clients, prioritize needs and outcomes.
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M.T.H. : Prioritization was done based on my knowledge and understanding of care each client requires. For example, i was assigned to
two patients, upon reviewing each kardex I saw that one patient was currently receiving blood so I used that to determine who's vitals will
be done first. Another example is when administering medications, if the patient is getting the medication more than once per day i
organize my time around that to ensure the patient receive the medication on time.
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M.T.H. : This was done through the informal submission of a concept map which my teacher evaluated and provided feedback which I
incorporated into the formal concept map.
5. 5 Safely and competently implement and evaluate nursing assessments and nursing
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M.T.H. : The three-factor framework was use to guide the decisions I make. I used this by evaluating each factor of the three factor
framework, the nurse, the client and the environment. If my client becomes unstable or outcomes are no longer predictable I would inform
my instructor.
5. 7 Prioritize nursing care and nursing interventions in order to manage workload, time, and
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physical
resources.
M.T.H. : I prioritize nursing care by using an organizational worksheet. My organizational worksheet consisted of important patient
information and what needs to be done for each patient. This information helped me to prioritize my care accordingly. The organizational
sheet also served as a reminder to help me with time management. For example, it reminded me of the times I have to administer
medications.
Teacher comments for PLANS OF CARE: MEET CLIENTS NEEDS AND MUTUALLY AGREED EXPECTED OUTCOMES :
Monique exhibits the knowledge, skills and judgement necessary to provide safe competent nursing care. She utilized the three factor
framework to guide her practice by ensuring that her patients were safe at all times and that the patients' environment was safe by
ensuring adequate lighting, making sure that the rooms were free from clutter and making sure that her patients were comfortable. Over
the course of the 14 weeks she learnt how to prioritize and organize her patients' care by utilizing an organizational plan and by performing
the most important task first. For example, hanging an IV hydromorphone before an IV antibiotic whenever both medications were
scheduled for the same time. Well done! As well, she prepared two concept mapping satisfactorily to include interventions necessary to
provide optimal health for her patients. Good Job!
6. 1 Collaborate with clients and members of the inter-professional health care team to assess
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clients, determine health needs, and to achieve mutually agreed expected outcomes.
M.T.H. : While working with clients I ensure that I engaged in continuous collaboration with clients and members of the inter-professional
team to achieve mutually agreed expected outcome. For client this was done by asking them about their preferences when providing care. I
collaborated with members of the team such as the primary nurse for each patient to ensure they receive the best care. For example, I was
unsure as to the type of solution to be use to mix a certain medication because the i.v manual said either normal saline or D5W, I consulted
the primary nurse who told me the one the unit use.
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Satisfactory
6. 3 Seek out assistance and consult with members of the inter-professional health care team.
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M.T.H. : I constantly seek assistance from my peers when doing care such as bed-bath or ambulating a patient who requires two assist. I
consult with my teacher at all times whenever I am unsure about anything. For example, I had difficulties reading a doctor's order and I
seek assistance from my teacher who help me to read and understand the order.
6. 4 Use teamwork, consensus building, and conflict resolution skills to meet expected client
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outcomes.
M.T.H. : I engaged in team weekly with my partner to care for each client. For example, we provided hygiene care to each client and
performed assessments together. We also decided among ourselves about who should take break at what time to ensure the patient
always have a nurse looking after them. We solve things together as a team. For example, my partner could not take his patient blood
pressure on either arm so I helped him figure it out by stating it can be done on the legs. We also work together as a team during the first
weeks of clinical when administering i.v medications by helping each other gather equipment.
6. 5 Use effective, collaborative, and consultative strategies to meet clients needs within a
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changing
environment.
M.T.H. : I collaborated with clients constantly during the day especially when it gets really cold, I offer them warm blankets. I constantly
check on them to see if they needed anything such as help going to the washroom.
6. 6 Interact with members of the health care team respecting their unique role and
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competencies.
M.T.H. : I respected each members of the health care team bearing in mind their different roles and competencies. For example if I am
unclear about a procedure or a doctor's order I consulted with my instructor and the primary nurse as oppose to my peers or secretary on
the unit.
Monique consistently collaborated with her instructor and with the inter-professional team to provide safe compassionate care for her
patients. She interacted with the team with much respect and ensured that she kept the team well informed about her patient's status.
7. 1 Act in the best interests of clients and protect clients from harm through collaboration
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and consultation with members of the inter-professional health care team and through
competent and safe practice.
M.T.H. : I acted in the best interest of my patients to ensure that they are safe at all times during my shift. This was done by doing simple
things such as, keeping the bed in the lowest position, side rails up, call bell within reach and curtains drawn during procedures to ensure
that the client felt safe. When giving medications I ensure to check the six rights and perform three checks. I also, made sure to sign the
medication administration record each time I gave a medication to prevent the primary nurse from repeating the act. I also ensure a
collaborate with my instructor before doing control acts.
7. 2 Engage in ongoing reflective practice to identify strengths, areas for improvement; and,
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7. 3 Create, implement, and evaluate a learning plan consistent with the Quality Assurance
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program (CNO).
M.T.H. : I created a learning plan that was consistent with Quality Assurance program that identifies two areas of development. These
included priming a primary I.V line and organizational skills. The learning plan outlines the resources that would be use to achieve learning
outcomes.
7. 4 Seek out learning opportunities and feedback that foster professional development; and,
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Satisfactory
M.T.H. : The research done on each patient fostered my professional development by helping me to think critically and connecting the
dots. For example, sometimes I am giving my patient medications that is not treating their primary diagnosis but when I do my research I
realized that it is use to treat other comorbodities.
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M.T.H. : I utilized nursing textbooks to research about patient's diagnosis and medications. The research done on each patient helped me
to improve my critical thinking skills. For example, whenever I research a medication I monitor the patient the patient for signs and
symptoms of adverse effects.
7. 7 Apply knowledge of changes to the health care system, technology, and in society as
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8. 1 Use critical thinking and problem-solving skills to inform decision-making in all aspects
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of nursing care.
M.T.H. : My critical thinking has improved tremendously over the semester as I am now able to link things together. This was evident when
I told my partner that he could obtain the blood pressure on the leg, I made the decision to take the vitals of the client who was receiving
blood first as oppose to my other patient and when deciding which patient to administer medications to first.
8. 2 Use critical thinking, problem-solving and decision-making skills to assess clients and to
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8. 3 Evaluate critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills and design a plan
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to improve
these.
M.T.H. : I evaluated my critical thinking through the use of practice reflection. I reflected on each day after clinical to see what I could have
done differently.
8. 4 Integrate knowledge from a variety of nursing, health, and other theory into nursing
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8. 5 Prioritize effectively.
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M.T.H. : I prioritized effectively by using an organizational sheet and concept map to provide care for each client. When I was given two
patients I looked at the care that is needed for each patient and prioritize accordingly.
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Satisfactory
M.T.H. : This was demonstrated weekly by showing up to clinical on time, properly dressing and prepared. I showed accountability for my
actions by documenting assessments, interventions and evaluation on each patient.
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Satisfactory
Grade
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Unsatisfactory
Grade
Satisfactory
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No