Matematika Diskrit

1. Misal A = {x|x < 10, x bil ganjil}

A = {1,3,5,7,9}
B = {3,6,9}
C = {2,4,6,5}
Dit : A (C B)
Jawab :
(B C)
B
3
9
o

C
6

24
5

(B C) = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9}
A (C B)
A

(BC)

1 35 24
7 9
6
o

A (A B)

= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9}

Jadi, A (C B) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9}.

2. Dik :

A = {x|x<10, x bil ganjil}

A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
B = {3, 6, 9}
C = {2, 4, 6, 5}
Dit : A (B C) ?
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Matematika Diskrit
Jawab :
(B C)

B
3
9
o

C
6

24
5

(B C) = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9}
(C B)

(BC)

1 35 24
7 9
6
o

Jadi, A

(A B) = {3, 5, 9}
(C B) = {3, 5, 9}

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Matematika Diskrit

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Matematika Diskrit
3. Dik :

N = {1, 2, 3, .....}
A = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
B = {2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18}

Dit : A

4. Dik : A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}, B = {3, 6, 9}, C = {2, 4, 6, 5}

Dit : kardinal !
Jawab :
|A| = 5, |B| = 3, |C| = 4
Jadi, urutan kardinal = 5, 3, dan 4

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Matematika Diskrit

5. A = bil < 5
Dit : penulisan yang salah !
Jawab :
A = {1,2,3,4}
A = {4,3,2,1}
Himpunan A mempunyai anggota 1, 2, 3,dan 4
A = {x|x P, x<5}
Jadi, penulisan yang salah : A = 1,2,3,4

6. Dik : A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}

B = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
C = {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9}
Dit : |AxB|, |BxC|, dan |AxC|
Jawab :
|A| = 6, |B| = 5, |C| = 6
|AxB| = 6 x 5 = 30, |BxC| = 5 x 6 = 30, dan |AxC| = 6 x 6 = 36
Jadi, urutannya adalah 30, 30, dan 36

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Matematika Diskrit

7. Dik : P = {2, 3, 4} dan Q = {4, 8, 9, 15} (p,q) R

Dit : p habis di bagi q
Jawab :
P,Q
2
3
4

4
1
0
1

8
1
0
1

9
0
1
0

15
0
1
0

Jadi pengurutannya = {(2,4), (3,9), (4,4) , (2,8), (4,8), (3,15)}

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