Tiang Pancang

PERHITUNGAN KEKUATAN TIANG PANCANG
[C]2010 : M. Noer Ilham
A. DATA TANAH
DATA HASIL PENGUJIAN
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
LABORATORIUM (DATA BOR TANAH)
SONDIR
Jenis
cu
qf
Tanah
(kN/m2)
(kN/m3)
( ... )
(kN/m2)
0.00
5.00
lempung
23.00
9.962
5.60
5.00
10.00
lempung
30.00
9.962
12.30
10.00
15.00
lempung
52.00
9.962
18.40
15.00
20.00
lemp. padat
61.00
10.372
22.60
20.00
25.00
lemp. pasir
63.00
11.683
12
27.30
B. DATA BAHAN
Jenis tiang pancang :
Beton bertulang tampang lingkaran
D=
L=
fc ' =
wc =
Diameter tiang pancang,

Panjang tiang pancang,
Kuat tekan beton tiang pancang,
Berat beton bertulang,
0.40
17.00
25
24
C. TAHANAN AKSIAL TIANG PANCANG

1. BERDASARKAN KEKUATAN BAHAN
A = / 4 * D2 =
Wp = A * L * wc =
fc ' =
Luas penampang tiang pancang,

Berat tiang pancang,
0.1257
51.27
25000
Kapasitas dukung nominal tiang pancang,

Faktor reduksi kekuatan,
Tahanan aksial tiang pancang,
Pn = 0.30 * fc' * A - 1.2 * Wp =
881
=
* Pn =
0.60
528.57
2. BERDASARKAN DATA BOR TANAH (SKEMPTON)

a. Tahanan ujung
Pb = Ab * cb * Nc
Tahanan ujung nominal dihitung dengan rumus :
Ab = Luas penampang ujung bawah tiang (m 2),

cb = Kohesi tanah di bawah dasar tiang (kN/m 2),
Nc = Faktor daya dukung.
D=
Ab = / 4 * D2 =
cb =
Nc =
Pb = Ab * cb * Nc =

Luas tampang tiang pancang,
Kohesi tanah di sekitar dasar tiang,
Faktor daya dukung menurut Skempton,
Tahanan ujung nominal tiang pancang :
b. Tahanan gesek
0.40
0.1257
55.00
9
62.204
Ps = [ ad * cu * As ]
Tahanan gesek nominal menurut Skempton :
ad = faktor adhesi
cu = Kohesi tanah di sepanjang tiang (kN/m 2)
As = Luas permukaan dinding tiang (m 2).
Faktor adhesi untuk jenis tanah lempung pada tiang pancang yang nilainya tergantung dari
nilai kohesi tanah, menurut Skempton, diambil :
ad = 0.2 + [ 0.98 ] cu
D=
0.400
As = * D * L1

Luas permukaan dinding segmen tiang,
L1 = panjang segmen tiang pancang yang ditinjau (m).

Perhitungan tahanan gesek nominal tiang
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
L1
As
cu
(m)
(m2)
(kN/m2)
ad
Ps
(kN)
0.00
5.00
5.0
6.2832
23.00
0.83
119.707
5.00
10.00
5.0
6.2832
30.00
0.75
140.520
10.00
15.00
5.0
6.2832
52.00
0.55
179.617
15.00
17.00
2.0
2.5133
55.00
0.53
73.149
Tahanan gesek nominal tiang,
Ps = ad * cu * As =
512.993
512.993
c. Tahanan aksial tiang pancang

Tahanan nominal tiang pancang,
Pn = Pb + Ps =
575.20
=
* Pn =

0.60
345.12
3. BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI SONDIR (BAGEMANN)

a. Tahanan ujung
Pb = * Ab * qc
= faktor reduksi nilai tahanan ujung nominal tiang,

Ab = luas ujung bawah tiang (m2),
qc = tahanan penetrasi kerucut statis yang merupakan nilai rata-rata dihitung dari 8.D di
atas dasar tiang sampai 4.D di bawah dasar tiang (kN/m 2),
D=
Ab = / 4 * D2 =

0.40
0.1257
Tahanan penetrasi kerucut statis rata-rata dari 8.D di atas dasar s.d. 4.D di bawah dasar
qc =
tiang pancang,
42
kg/cm2
Faktor reduksi nilai tahanan ujung nominal tiang,

qc =
=
Pb = * Ab * qc =
b. Tahanan gesek
0.50
263.894
Ps = [ As * qf ]
As = * D * L1
Tahanan gesek nominal menurut Skempton dihitung dg rumus :
Af = Luas permukaan segmen dinding tiang (m 2).

qf = tahanan gesek kerucut statis rata-rata (kN/m).
L1
As
No
Kedalaman
4200
qf
Ps
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
(m)
(m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN)
0.00
5.00
5.0
6.2832
5.60
35.19
5.00
10.00
5.0
6.2832
12.30
77.28
10.00
15.00
5.0
6.2832
18.40
115.61
15.00
17.00
2.0
2.5133
19.50
49.01
Ps = [ As * qf ] = 277.09

Pn = Pb + Ps =

=
* Pn =
540.98
0.60
324.59
4. BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI SPT (MEYERHOFF)

Kapasitas nominal tiang pancang secara empiris dari nilai N hasil pengujian SPT
menurut Meyerhoff dinyatakan dengan rumus :
Pn = 40 * Nb * Ab + * As
Pn = 380 * * Ab
dan harus
Nb = nilai SPT di sekitar dasar tiang, dihitung dari 8.D di atas dasar tiang s.d 4.D di bawah
dasar tiang,
= nilai SPT rata-rata di sepanjang tiang,

Ab = luas dasar tiang (m2)
As = luas selimut tiang (m2)
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian SPT diperoleh data sbb.
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
Nilai SPT
L1
(m)
L1 * N
0.00
5.00
5.0
25.0
5.00
10.00
12
5.0
60.0
10.00
15.00
27
5.0
135.0
15.00
17.00
30
2.0
60.0
17.0
280.0
Nilai SPT rata-rata di sepanjang tiang,
= L1*N / L1 =
16.47
Nilai SPT di sekitar dasar tiang (8.D di atas dasar tiang s.d 4.D di bawah dasar tiang),
Nb =
Luas dasar tiang pancang,
Luas selimut tiang pancang,
Pn
Kapasitas nominal tiang pancang,
30.00
D=
0.40
L=
17.00
2
Ab = / 4 * D = 0.1257
As = * D * L = 21.3628
Pn = 40 * Nb * Ab + * As = 502.6548246
380 * * Ab = 786.51
<
Pn = 502.65

=
* Pn =
0.60
301.59
5. REKAP TAHANAN AKSIAL TIANG PANCANG

No
Uraian Tahanan Aksial Tiang Pancang
* Pn
1 Berdasarkan kekuatan bahan
528.57
2 Berdasarkan data bor tanah (Skempton)
345.12
3 Berdasarkan hasil uji sondir (Bagemann)
324.59
4 Berdasarkan hasil uji SPT (Meyerhoff)
301.59
Daya dukung aksial terkecil,
Diambil tahanan aksial tiang pancang,
* Pn =
* Pn =
301.59
300.00
D. TAHANAN LATERAL TIANG PANCANG

1. BERDASARKAN DEFLEKSI TIANG MAKSIMUM (BROMS)
Tahanan lateral tiang (H) kategori tiang panjang, dapat dihitung dengan persamaan :
H = yo * kh * D / [ 2 * * ( e * + 1 ) ]
0.25
dengan, = [ kh * D / ( 4 * Ec * Ic ) ]
D=
0.40
L=
L = panjang tiang pancang (m),
17.00
kh = modulus subgrade horisontal (kN/m3),
kh =
26720
3
Ec = modulus elastis tiang (kN/m2),
Ec = 4700 * fc' * 10 = 23500000
Ic = momen inersia penampang (m4),
Ic = / 64 * D4 = 0.001257
D = Diameter tiang pancang (m),
e=
0.20
yo = defleksi tiang maksimum (m).
yo =
0.006
0.25
= [ k h * D / ( 4 * E c * Ic ) ]
= 0.548453335
koefisien defleksi tiang,
e = Jarak beban lateral terhadap muka tanah (m),
* L =
9.32
> 2.5
maka termasuk tiang panjang (OK)
Tahanan lateral nominal tiang pancang,
H = yo * kh * D / [ 2 * * ( e * + 1 ) ] =
Tahanan lateral tiang pancang,
=
* Hn =
52.68
0.60
31.61
2. BERDASARKAN MOMEN MAKSIMUM (BRINCH HANSEN)

fb = 0.40 * fc' * 103 =
W = Ic / (D/2) =
My = fb * W =
Kuat lentur beton tiang pancang,

Tahanan momen,
Momen maksimum,
Kohesi tanah rata-rata di sepanjang tiang
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
L1
cu
(m)
(kN/m2)
cu * L1
0.00
5.00
5.0
23.00
115.00
5.00
10.00
5.0
30.00
150.00
10.00
15.00
5.0
52.00
260.00
10000
0.00628
62.83
15.00
17.00
2.0
L1 =
17.0
Kohesi tanah rata-rata,
63.00
126.00
cu*L1 = 651.00
u = [ cu * L1 ] / L1 = 38.29411765
f = Hn / [ 9 * u * D ]
g = L - ( f + 1.5 * D )
My = Hn * ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f )
My = 9 / 4 * D * u * g2
f = 0.0072538 * Hn
Dari pers.(1) :
pers.(1)
pers.(2)
pers.(3)
pers.(4)
g = 16.40 -0.007254 * Hn
* Hn2 -0.237925 * Hn +
g2 = 0.000053
268.96
9 / 4 * D * cu = 34.465
My =
Hn * ( 0.800
Dari pers.(3) :
0.00363 * Hn )
My = 0.00363 * Hu2
0.80000 * Hn
My = 0.0018134 * Hu2
Dari pers.(4) :
-8.2000 * Hn
9269.627
2
Pers.kuadrat :
0=
0.00181 * Hu
9.0000 * Hn
-9269.627
Hn = 875.510
Dari pers. kuadrat, diperoleh tahanan lateral nominal,
Dari pers.(2) :
f=
6.351
Mmax = Hn * ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f ) = 3480.488

Mmax
My
>
Termasuk tiang panjang (OK)

My =
Hn * ( 0.800
Dari pers.(3) :
0.00363 * Hn )
2
=
62.83
0.00363 * Hn
0.80000
2
+
Pers.kuadrat :
0=
0.00363 * Hn
0.80000 * Hn
-62.83
Hn = 61.431
=
* Hn =
0.60
36.86
3. REKAP TAHANAN LATERAL TIANG

No
* Hn
Uraian Tahanan Lateral Tiang Pancang

1 Berdasarkan defleksi tiang maksimum (Broms)
31.61
2 Berdasarkan momen maksimum (Brinch Hansen)
36.86
Tahanan lateral tiang terkecil,

Diambil tahanan lateral tiang pancang,
* Hn =
* Hn =
31.61
30.00
PERHITUNGAN KEKUATAN FONDASI
KODE FONDASI :
F4
DATA BAHAN PILECAP

Kuat tekan beton,
Kuat leleh baja tulangan deform ( > 12 mm ),
Kuat leleh baja tulangan polos ( 12 mm ),
fc ' =
fy =
fy =
wc =
20
390
240
24
DATA DIMENSI FONDASI

Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
Jarak tiang pancang tepi terhadap sisi luar beton,
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal tanah di atas pilecap,
Berat volume tanah di atas pilecap,
Posisi kolom (dalam = 40, tepi = 30, sudut = 20)
bx =
by =
0.40
a=
h=
z=
ws =
s =
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.90
18.00
40
DATA BEBAN FONDASI
Puk =
Mux =
Muy =
Hux =
Huy =
* Pn =
* Hn =
Gaya aksial kolom akibat beban terfaktor,

Momen arah x akibat beban terfaktor.
Momen arah y akibat beban terfaktor.
Gaya lateral arah x akibat beban terfaktor,
Gaya lateral arah y akibat beban terfaktor,
600.00
120.00
100.00
70.00
50.00
300.00
30.00
DATA SUSUNAN TIANG PANCANG

Susunan tiang pancang arah x :
Jumlah
n * x2
(m)
(m2)
0.50
0.50
-0.50
0.50
n=
No.
x2 =
Susunan tiang pancang arah y :

Jumlah
n * y2
(m)
(m2)
0.50
0.50
-0.50
0.50
No.
y2 =
Lx =
Ly =
1.00
Ws = Lx * Ly * z * ws =
Wc = Lx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat pilecap,
Pu = Puk + 1.2 * Ws + 1.2 * Wc =
Total gaya aksial terfaktor,
xmax =
Lengan maksimum tiang pancang arah x thd. pusat,
ymax =
Lengan maksimum tiang pancang arah y thd. pusat,
xmin =
Lengan minimum tiang pancang arah x thd. pusat,
ymin =
Lengan minimum tiang pancang arah y thd. pusat,
52.49
1.00
n=
Lebar pilecap arah x,

Lebar pilecap arah y,
1.80
1.80
1. GAYA AKSIAL PADA TIANG PANCANG

Berat tanah di atas pilecap,
31.10
700.31
0.50
0.50
-0.50
-0.50
Gaya aksial maksimum dan minimum pada tiang pancang,
Syarat :
pumax = Pu / n + Mux* xmax / x2 + Muy* ymax / y2 =

pumin = Pu / n + Mux* xmin / x2 + Muy* ymin / y2 =
pumax
* Pn
285.08
<
2. GAYA LATERAL PADA TIANG PANCANG
300.00
285.08
65.08
AMAN (OK)
Gaya lateral arah x pada tiang,

Gaya lateral arah y pada tiang,
Gaya lateral kombinasi dua arah,
Syarat :
humax
21.51
hux = Hux / n =
huy = Huy / n =
humax = ( hux2 + huy2 ) =
* Hn
<
30.00
17.50
12.50
21.51
AMAN (OK)
3. TINJAUAN GESER ARAH X
d' =
d = h - d' =
Tebal efektif pilecap,
cx = ( Lx - bx - d ) / 2 =
Jarak bid. kritis terhadap sisi luar,
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vux = 2 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah x,
b = Ly =
Lebar bidang geser untuk tinjauan arah x,
d=
c = b x / b y =
Rasio sisi panjang thd. sisi pendek kolom,
Jarak pusat tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton,
0.100
0.300
0.550
9.504
16.038
544.613
1800
300
1.0000
Kuat geser pilecap arah x, diambil nilai terkecil dari V c yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
1207.477
1744.133
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =
Diambil, kuat geser pilecap,
=
Vc =
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser,

Kuat geser pilecap,
Syarat yang harus dipenuhi,
Vc
603.738
>
Vux
544.613
804.984
804.984
0.75
603.738
AMAN (OK)
4. TINJAUAN GESER ARAH Y
d' =
d = h - d' =
cy = ( Ly - by - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vuy = 2 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah y,
b = Lx =
Lebar bidang geser untuk tinjauan arah y,
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.100
0.300
0.550
9.504
16.038
544.613
1800
300
1.0000
Kuat geser pilecap arah y, diambil nilai terkecil dari V c yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
603.738
>
Vux
544.613
1207.477
1744.133
804.984
804.984
0.75
603.738
AMAN (OK)
5. TINJAUAN GESER DUA ARAH (PONS)
d' =
0.100
d = h - d' =
0.300
Bx = bx + d =
Lebar bidang geser pons arah x,
0.700
By = by + d =
Lebar bidang geser pons arah y,
0.700
Puk =
Gaya geser pons akibat beban terfaktor pada kolom,
600.000
Ap = 2 * ( Bx + By ) * d =
Luas bidang geser pons,
0.840
b p = 2 * ( B x + By ) =
Lebar bidang geser pons,
2.800
c = bx / by = 1.0000
Tegangan geser pons, diambil nilai terkecil dari fp yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
fp = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc ' / 6 =
2.236
fp = [ s * d / bp + 2 ] * fc' / 12 =
fp = 1 / 3 * fc ' =
fp =
Tegangan geser pons yang disyaratkan,
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser pons,
Kuat geser pons,
* Vnp
Syarat :
939.149
=
* Vnp = * Ap * fp * 103 =
Puk
>
600.000
2.343
1.491
1.491
0.75
939.15
AMAN (OK)
6. PEMBESIAN PILECAP
6.1. TULANGAN LENTUR ARAH X
Jarak tepi kolom terhadap sisi luar pilecap,

Jarak tiang thd. sisi kolom,
Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cx = ( Lx - bx ) / 2 =
ex = c x - a =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
0.700
0.300
12.096
20.412
Momen yang terjadi pada pilecap,
Mux = 2 * pumax * ex - W1 * cx / 2 - W2 * cx / 2 =
b = Ly =
Lebar pilecap yang ditinjau,
Tebal pilecap,
h=
159.669
1800
400
Jarak pusat tulangan thd. sisi luar beton,

Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
Kuat leleh baja tulangan,
Modulus elastis baja,
Faktor distribusi teg. beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
d' =
100
d = h - d' =
300
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur,
0.80
5.299
199.586
1.23201
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan,
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Rasio tulangan minimum,
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan,
Diameter tulangan yang digunakan,
Jarak tulangan yang diperlukan,
Jarak tulangan maksimum,
Jarak tulangan yang digunakan,
Digunakan tulangan,
Luas tulangan terpakai,
6.2. TULANGAN LENTUR ARAH Y
=
As = * b * d =
0.0033
0.0025
0.0033
1772.61
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
204
smax =
200
2
s=
200
D 16
200
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 1809.56

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cy = ( Ly - by ) / 2 =
ey = c y - a =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
0.700
0.300
12.096
20.412
Muy = 2 * pumax * ey - W1 * cy / 2 - W2 * cy / 2 =
b = Lx =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
159.669
1800
h=
400
d' =
100
d = h - d' =
300
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Muy / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
199.586
1.23201
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
=
As = * b * d =
0.0033
0.0025
0.0033
1772.61
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
204
smax =
200
2
s=
200
D 16
200
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 1809.56
smin =
Asx = smin* b * d =
Asy = smin* b * d =
Rasio tulangan susut minimum,

Luas tulangan susut arah x,
Luas tulangan susut arah y,
0.0014
756
756
12
sx = / 4 * * b / Asx =
Jarak tulangan susut arah x,
269
sx,max =
Jarak tulangan susut maksimum arah x,
200
sx =
Jarak tulangan susut arah x yang digunakan,

200
2
sy = / 4 * * b / Asy =
Jarak tulangan susut arah y,
269
sy,max =
Jarak tulangan susut maksimum arah y,
200
sy =
Jarak tulangan susut arah y yang digunakan,

200
12
200
Digunakan tulangan susut arah x,
12
200
Digunakan tulangan susut arah y,
KODE FONDASI :
F3
DATA BAHAN PILECAP

Kuat tekan beton,
fc ' =
fy =
fy =
wc =
20
390
240
24

Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
Tebal pilecap,
bx =
by =
0.35
a=
h=
z=
ws =
s =
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.90
18.00
40
DATA BEBAN FONDASI
Puk =
Mux =
Muy =
Hux =
Huy =
* Pn =
* Hn =

400.00
60.00
45.00
40.00
30.00
300.00
30.00

Jumlah
n*x
(m)
(m2)
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.00
-0.50
0.25
No.
Jumlah
n * y2
(m)
(m2)
0.60
0.36
-0.30
0.18
No.
y2 =
Lx =
Ly =
0.54
Ws = Lx * Ly * z * ws =
Wc = Lx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat pilecap,
Pu = Puk + 1.2 * Ws + 1.2 * Wc =
xmax =
ymax =
xmin =
49.57
n=
x =

2
0.50
n=

1.80
1.70

22.03
485.92
0.50
0.60
-0.50
ymin =
-0.30
Syarat :

pumax
* Pn
271.97
<
300.00
271.97
76.97
AMAN (OK)

humax
Syarat :
16.67
hux = Hux / n =
huy = Huy / n =
* Hn
<
30.00
13.33
10.00
16.67
AMAN (OK)

Berat beton,
d' =
d = h - d' =
cx = ( Lx - bx - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
0.100
0.200
0.625
7.650
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
Vux = pumax - W1 - W2 =
b = Ly =
Berat tanah,
Gaya geser arah x,
d=
c = b x / b y =
17.213
247.112
1700
200

1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
380.132
>
Vux
247.112
760.263
849.706
506.842
506.842
0.75
380.132
AMAN (OK)

d' =
d = h - d' =
0.100
0.200
cy = y1 + a - ( by + d ) / 2 =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vuy = pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah y,
b = Lx =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.725
9.396
21.141
241.438
1800
200
1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
402.492
>
Vux
241.438
804.984
864.613
536.656
536.656
0.75
402.492
AMAN (OK)

d' =
d = h - d' =
0.100
0.200
Bx = bx + d =
0.550
By = by + d =
0.550
Puk =
400.000
Ap = 2 * ( Bx + By ) * d =
0.440
b p = 2 * ( B x + By ) =
2.200
c = bx / by = 1.0000
fp = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc ' / 6 =
2.236
fp = [ s * d / bp + 2 ] * fc' / 12 =
2.101
fp = 1 / 3 * fc ' =
1.491
fp =
1.491

Kuat geser pons,
* Vnp
Syarat :
491.935
=
* Vnp = * Ap * fp * 103 =
Puk
>
400.000
0.75
491.93
AMAN (OK)

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cx = ( Lx - bx ) / 2 =
ex = c x - a =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
0.725
0.325
8.874
19.967
Mux = pumax * ex - W1 * cx / 2 - W2 * cx / 2 =
b = Ly =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
77.937
1700
h=
300
d' =
100
d = h - d' =
200
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
97.421
1.43267
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
=
As = * b * d =
0.0038
0.0025
0.0038
1306.59
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
262
smax =
200
2
s=
200
D 16
200
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 1709.03

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cy = y1 + a - by / 2 =
ey = c y - a =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
0.825
0.425
10.692
24.057
Muy = pumax * ey - W1 * cy / 2 - W2 * cy / 2 =
b = Lx =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
101.255
1800
h=
300
d' =
100
d = h - d' =
200
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Muy / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.022455322
0.80
5.299
126.569
1.75791
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
=
As = * b * d =
0.0048
0.0025
0.0048
1716.57
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
211
smax =
200

s=
200
D 16
200
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 1809.56
Digunakan tulangan,
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
smin =
Asx = smin* b * d =
Asy = smin* b * d =

0.0014
476
504
12
sx = / 4 * * b / Asx =
404
sx,max =
200
sx =

200
2
sy = / 4 * * b / Asy =
404
sy,max =
200
sy =

200
12
200
12
200
KODE FONDASI :
F2
DATA BAHAN PILECAP

Kuat tekan beton,
fc ' =
fy =
fy =
wc =
20
390
240
24

Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
bx =
by =
0.30
a=
0.40
0.30
h=
z=
ws =
s =
Tebal pilecap,
0.35
0.90
18.00
40
DATA BEBAN FONDASI
Puk =
Mux =
Muy =
Hux =
Huy =
* Pn =
* Hn =

300.00
30.00
0.00
20.00
10.00
300.00
30.00

Jumlah
n * x2
(m)
(m2)
0.50
0.25
-0.50
0.25
n=
No.
x2 =

0.50

No.
1
n=
Jumlah
n * y2
(m)
(m2)
0.00
0.00
y2 =
Lx =
Ly =
0.00
1.80
0.80

Ws = Lx * Ly * z * ws =
Wc = Lx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat pilecap,
Pu = Puk + 1.2 * Ws + 1.2 * Wc =
xmax =
xmin =
23.33
12.10
342.51
0.50
-0.50
pumax = Pu / n + Mux* xmax / x2 =

pumin = Pu / n + Mux* xmin / x2 =
pumax
* Pn
Syarat :
201.25
<
300.00
201.25
141.25
AMAN (OK)

Syarat :
humax
11.18
3. TINJAUAN TERHADAP GESER
hux = Hux / n =
huy = Huy / n =
* Hn
<
30.00
10.00
5.00
11.18
AMAN (OK)

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
Gaya geser arah x,
d' =
d = h - d' =
cx = ( Lx - bx - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
Vux = pumax - W1 - W2 =
b = Ly =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.100
0.250
0.625
4.200
8.100
188.9544
800
250

1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
223.607
>
Vux
188.954
447.214
1080.766
298.142
298.142
0.75
223.607
AMAN (OK)

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cx = ( Lx - bx ) / 2 =
ex = c x - a =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
0.750
0.350
5.040
9.720
b = Ly =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
135.343
800
h=
350
d' =
100
d = h - d' =
250
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
169.179
3.38358
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
=
As = * b * d =
0.0098
0.0025
0.0098
1954.19
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
82
smax =
200
s=
82
D 16
80
2
As = / 4 * D2 * b / s =
Asb = 50% * As =
Tulangan bagi diambil 50% tulangan pokok,
s = / 4 * D2 * b / Asb =
Jarak tulangan bagi yang diperlukan,
smax =

Digunakan tulangan,
2010.62
1005.31
160
200
s=
160
D 16
160
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 1005.31
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
Luas tulangan susut,
Jarak tulangan susut,
Jarak tulangan susut maksimum,
smin =
As = smin* b * d =
280
12
s = / 4 * * b / As =
323
smax =
200
2

0.0014
12
s=
-
200
200
SPT
Nilai SPT
N
5
12
27
35
42
m
m
MPa
kN/m3
m2
kN
kPa
kN
kN
m
m2
kN/m2
kN
rgantung dari
kN
kN
kN
g dari 8.D di
m
m2
awah dasar
kN/m2
kN
= [ As * qf ]
= * D * L1
kN
kN
(kN)
(kN)
4.D di bawah
m
m
m2
m2
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
kN/m3
kN/m2
m4
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN/m2
m3
kNm
kN/m2
kN
m
kNm
g panjang (OK)
* Hu
kN
kN
kN
kN
MPa
MPa
MPa
kN/m3
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m3
kN
kNm
kNm
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
m
kN
m2
m
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
kN
m
m
kN
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kNm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
m
m
kN
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kNm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kN/m3
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m3
kN
kNm
kNm
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
m
kN
m2
m
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
kN
m
m
kN
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kNm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
m
m
kN
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kNm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kN/m3
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m3
kN
kNm
kNm
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
kN
kN
kN
m
m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
kN
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kNm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
PERHITUNGAN KEKUATAN TIANG PANCANG

A. DATA TANAH
DATA HASIL PENGUJIAN
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
LABORATORIUM (DATA BOR TANAH)
SONDIR
Jenis
cu
qf
Tanah
(kN/m2)
(kN/m3)
( ... )
(kN/m2)
0.00
5.00
lempung
23.00
9.962
5.60
5.00
10.00
lempung
30.00
9.962
12.30
10.00
15.00
lempung
52.00
9.962
18.40
15.00
20.00
lemp. padat
61.00
10.372
22.60
20.00
25.00
lemp. pasir
63.00
11.683
12
27.30
B. DATA BAHAN
Jenis tiang pancang :
Beton bertulang tampang lingkaran
D=
L=
fc ' =
wc =

0.40
17.00
25
24
C. TAHANAN AKSIAL TIANG PANCANG

1. BERDASARKAN KEKUATAN BAHAN
A = / 4 * D2 =
Wp = A * L * wc =
fc ' =
Luas penampang tiang pancang,

Berat tiang pancang,
0.1257
51.27
25000
Kapasitas dukung nominal tiang pancang,

Pn = 0.30 * fc' * A - 1.2 * Wp =
881
=
* Pn =
0.60
528.57
2. BERDASARKAN DATA BOR TANAH (SKEMPTON)

a. Tahanan ujung
Pb = Ab * cb * Nc
Ab = Luas penampang ujung bawah tiang (m 2),

cb = Kohesi tanah di bawah dasar tiang (kN/m 2),
Nc = Faktor daya dukung.
D=
Ab = / 4 * D2 =
cb =
Nc =
Pb = Ab * cb * Nc =

Kohesi tanah di sekitar dasar tiang,
Faktor daya dukung menurut Skempton,
b. Tahanan gesek
0.40
0.1257
55.00
9
62.204
Ps = [ ad * cu * As ]
Tahanan gesek nominal menurut Skempton :
ad = faktor adhesi
cu = Kohesi tanah di sepanjang tiang (kN/m 2)
As = Luas permukaan dinding tiang (m 2).
Faktor adhesi untuk jenis tanah lempung pada tiang pancang yang nilainya tergantung dari
nilai kohesi tanah, menurut Skempton, diambil :
ad = 0.2 + [ 0.98 ] cu
D=
0.400
As = * D * L1

Luas permukaan dinding segmen tiang,
L1 = panjang segmen tiang pancang yang ditinjau (m).

Perhitungan tahanan gesek nominal tiang
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
L1
As
cu
(m)
(m2)
(kN/m2)
ad
Ps
(kN)
0.00
5.00
5.0
6.2832
23.00
0.83
119.707
5.00
10.00
5.0
6.2832
30.00
0.75
140.520
10.00
15.00
5.0
6.2832
52.00
0.55
179.617
15.00
17.00
2.0
2.5133
55.00
0.53
73.149
Tahanan gesek nominal tiang,
Ps = ad * cu * As =
512.993
512.993

Pn = Pb + Ps =
575.20
=
* Pn =

0.60
345.12
3. BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI SONDIR (BAGEMANN)

a. Tahanan ujung
Pb = * Ab * qc
= faktor reduksi nilai tahanan ujung nominal tiang,

Ab = luas ujung bawah tiang (m2),
qc = tahanan penetrasi kerucut statis yang merupakan nilai rata-rata dihitung dari 8.D di
atas dasar tiang sampai 4.D di bawah dasar tiang (kN/m 2),
D=
Ab = / 4 * D2 =

0.40
0.1257
Tahanan penetrasi kerucut statis rata-rata dari 8.D di atas dasar s.d. 4.D di bawah dasar
qc =
tiang pancang,
42
kg/cm2
Faktor reduksi nilai tahanan ujung nominal tiang,

qc =
=
Pb = * Ab * qc =
b. Tahanan gesek
0.50
263.894
Ps = [ As * qf ]
As = * D * L1
Tahanan gesek nominal menurut Skempton dihitung dg rumus :
Af = Luas permukaan segmen dinding tiang (m 2).

qf = tahanan gesek kerucut statis rata-rata (kN/m).
L1
As
No
Kedalaman
4200
qf
Ps
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
(m)
(m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN)
0.00
5.00
5.0
6.2832
5.60
35.19
5.00
10.00
5.0
6.2832
12.30
77.28
10.00
15.00
5.0
6.2832
18.40
115.61
15.00
17.00
2.0
2.5133
19.50
49.01
Ps = [ As * qf ] = 277.09

Pn = Pb + Ps =

=
* Pn =
540.98
0.60
324.59
4. BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI SPT (MEYERHOFF)

Kapasitas nominal tiang pancang secara empiris dari nilai N hasil pengujian SPT
menurut Meyerhoff dinyatakan dengan rumus :
Pn = 40 * Nb * Ab + * As
Pn = 380 * * Ab
dan harus
Nb = nilai SPT di sekitar dasar tiang, dihitung dari 8.D di atas dasar tiang s.d 4.D di bawah
dasar tiang,
= nilai SPT rata-rata di sepanjang tiang,

Ab = luas dasar tiang (m2)
As = luas selimut tiang (m2)
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian SPT diperoleh data sbb.
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
Nilai SPT
L1
(m)
L1 * N
0.00
5.00
5.0
25.0
5.00
10.00
12
5.0
60.0
10.00
15.00
27
5.0
135.0
15.00
17.00
30
2.0
60.0
17.0
280.0
Nilai SPT rata-rata di sepanjang tiang,
= L1*N / L1 =
16.47
Nilai SPT di sekitar dasar tiang (8.D di atas dasar tiang s.d 4.D di bawah dasar tiang),
Nb =
Luas dasar tiang pancang,
Luas selimut tiang pancang,
Pn
Kapasitas nominal tiang pancang,
30.00
D=
0.40
L=
17.00
2
Ab = / 4 * D = 0.1257
As = * D * L = 21.3628
Pn = 40 * Nb * Ab + * As = 502.6548246
380 * * Ab = 786.51
<
Pn = 502.65

=
* Pn =
0.60
301.59
5. REKAP TAHANAN AKSIAL TIANG PANCANG

No
Uraian Tahanan Aksial Tiang Pancang
* Pn
1 Berdasarkan kekuatan bahan
528.57
2 Berdasarkan data bor tanah (Skempton)
345.12
3 Berdasarkan hasil uji sondir (Bagemann)
324.59
4 Berdasarkan hasil uji SPT (Meyerhoff)
301.59
Daya dukung aksial terkecil,
Diambil tahanan aksial tiang pancang,
* Pn =
* Pn =
301.59
300.00
D. TAHANAN LATERAL TIANG PANCANG

1. BERDASARKAN DEFLEKSI TIANG MAKSIMUM (BROMS)
Tahanan lateral tiang (H) kategori tiang panjang, dapat dihitung dengan persamaan :
H = yo * kh * D / [ 2 * * ( e * + 1 ) ]
0.25
dengan, = [ kh * D / ( 4 * Ec * Ic ) ]
D=
0.40
L=
L = panjang tiang pancang (m),
17.00
kh = modulus subgrade horisontal (kN/m3),
kh =
26720
3
Ec = modulus elastis tiang (kN/m2),
Ec = 4700 * fc' * 10 = 23500000
Ic = momen inersia penampang (m4),
Ic = / 64 * D4 = 0.001257
D = Diameter tiang pancang (m),
e=
0.20
yo = defleksi tiang maksimum (m).
yo =
0.010
0.25
= [ k h * D / ( 4 * E c * Ic ) ]
= 0.548453335
koefisien defleksi tiang,
e = Jarak beban lateral terhadap muka tanah (m),
* L =
9.32
> 2.5
maka termasuk tiang panjang (OK)
Tahanan lateral nominal tiang pancang,
H = yo * kh * D / [ 2 * * ( e * + 1 ) ] =
=
* Hn =
87.81
0.60
52.68
2. BERDASARKAN MOMEN MAKSIMUM (BRINCH HANSEN)

fb = 0.40 * fc' * 103 =
W = Ic / (D/2) =
My = fb * W =
Kuat lentur beton tiang pancang,

Tahanan momen,
Momen maksimum,
Kohesi tanah rata-rata di sepanjang tiang
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
L1
cu
(m)
(kN/m2)
cu * L1
0.00
5.00
5.0
23.00
115.00
5.00
10.00
5.0
30.00
150.00
10.00
15.00
5.0
52.00
260.00
10000
0.00628
62.83
15.00
17.00
2.0
L1 =
17.0
Kohesi tanah rata-rata,
63.00
126.00
cu*L1 = 651.00
u = [ cu * L1 ] / L1 = 38.29411765
f = Hn / [ 9 * u * D ]
g = L - ( f + 1.5 * D )
My = Hn * ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f )
My = 9 / 4 * D * u * g2
f = 0.0072538 * Hn
Dari pers.(1) :
pers.(1)
pers.(2)
pers.(3)
pers.(4)
g = 16.40 -0.007254 * Hn
* Hn2 -0.237925 * Hn +
g2 = 0.000053
268.96
9 / 4 * D * cu = 34.465
My =
Hn * ( 0.800
Dari pers.(3) :
0.00363 * Hn )
My = 0.00363 * Hu2
0.80000 * Hn
My = 0.0018134 * Hu2
Dari pers.(4) :
-8.2000 * Hn
9269.627
2
Pers.kuadrat :
0=
0.00181 * Hu
9.0000 * Hn
-9269.627
Hn = 875.510
Dari pers.(2) :
f=
6.351
Mmax = Hn * ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f ) = 3480.488

Mmax
My
>
Termasuk tiang panjang (OK)

My =
Hn * ( 0.800
Dari pers.(3) :
0.00363 * Hn )
2
=
62.83
0.00363 * Hn
0.80000
2
+
Pers.kuadrat :
0=
0.00363 * Hn
0.80000 * Hn
-62.83
Hn = 61.431
=
* Hn =
0.60
36.86
3. REKAP TAHANAN LATERAL TIANG

No
* Hn
Uraian Tahanan Lateral Tiang Pancang

1 Berdasarkan defleksi tiang maksimum
52.68
2 Berdasarkan momen maksimum
36.86
Tahanan lateral tiang terkecil,

Diambil tahanan lateral tiang pancang,
* Hn =
* Hn =
36.86
30.00
KODE FONDASI :
F9
DATA BAHAN PILECAP

Kuat tekan beton,
fc ' =
fy =
fy =
wc =
20
390
240
24

Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
Tebal pilecap,
bx =
by =
0.60
a=
h=
z=
ws =
s =
0.40
0.60
0.50
0.90
18.00
40
DATA BEBAN FONDASI
Puk =
Mux =
Muy =
Hux =
Huy =
* Pn =
* Hn =

1500.00
250.00
220.00
150.00
130.00
300.00
30.00

Jumlah
n * x2
(m)
(m2)
1.00
3.00
0.00
-1.00
No.
n=
x =
2

Jumlah
n * y2
(m)
(m2)
1.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
-1.00
No.
6.00
n=

y =
Lx =
Ly =
2
3.00
6.00
2.80
2.80

Ws = Lx * Ly * z * ws =
Wc = Lx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat pilecap,
Pu = Puk + 1.2 * Ws + 1.2 * Wc =
xmax =
ymax =
xmin =
ymin =
127.01
94.08
1765.31
1.00
1.00
-1.00
-1.00
Syarat :

pumax
* Pn
274.48
<
300.00
274.48
117.81
AMAN (OK)

Syarat :
humax
22.05
hux = Hux / n =
huy = Huy / n =
* Hn
<
30.00
16.67
14.44
22.05
AMAN (OK)
d' =
d = h - d' =
cx = ( Lx - bx - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vux = 3 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah x,
b = Ly =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.100
0.400
0.900
30.240
40.824
752.371
2800
400
1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
2504.396
3219.938
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =
=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
1252.198
>
Vux
752.371
1669.597
1669.597
0.75
1252.198
AMAN (OK)
d' =
d = h - d' =
cy = ( Ly - by - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vuy = 3 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah y,
b = Lx =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.100
0.400
0.900
30.240
40.824
752.371
2800
400
1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
1252.198
>
Vux
752.371
2504.396
3219.938
1669.597
1669.597
0.75
1252.198
AMAN (OK)
d' =
0.100
d = h - d' =
0.400
Bx = bx + d =
1.000
By = by + d =
1.000
Puk = 1500.000
Ap = 2 * ( Bx + By ) * d =
1.600
b p = 2 * ( B x + By ) =
4.000
c = bx / by = 1.0000
fp = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc ' / 6 =
2.236
fp = [ s * d / bp + 2 ] * fc' / 12 =
fp = 1 / 3 * fc ' =
fp =
Kuat geser pons,
* Vnp
Syarat :
1788.854
=
* Vnp = * Ap * fp * 103 =
Puk
>
1500.000
2.236
1.491
1.491
0.75
1788.85
AMAN (OK)

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cx = ( Lx - bx ) / 2 =
ex = c x - a =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
1.100
0.700
36.960
49.896
b = Ly =
Tebal pilecap,
h=
528.634
2800
500

Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
d' =
100
d = h - d' =
400
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
660.792
1.47498
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
=
As = * b * d =
0.0040
0.0025
0.0040
4437.52
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
127
smax =
200
2
s=
127
D 16
120
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 4691.45

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cy = ( Ly - by ) / 2 =
ey = c y - a =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
1.100
0.700
36.960
49.896
b = Lx =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
528.634
2800
h=
500
d' =
100
d = h - d' =
400
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Muy / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
660.792
1.47498
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
=
As = * b * d =
0.0040
0.0025
0.0040
4437.52
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
127
smax =
200
2
s=
127
D 16
120
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 4691.45
smin =
Asx = smin* b * d =
Asy = smin* b * d =

0.0014
1568
1568
12
sx = / 4 * * b / Asx =
202
sx,max =
200
sx =

200
2
sy = / 4 * * b / Asy =
202
sy,max =
200
sy =

200
12
200
12
200
KODE FONDASI :
F6
DATA BAHAN PILECAP

Kuat tekan beton,
fc ' =
fy =
fy =
wc =
20
390
240
24

Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
Tebal pilecap,
bx =
by =
0.55
a=
h=
z=
ws =
s =
0.40
0.55
0.50
0.90
18.00
40
DATA BEBAN FONDASI
Puk =
Mux =
Muy =
Hux =
Huy =
* Pn =
* Hn =

950.00
250.00
140.00
100.00
90.00
300.00
30.00

Jumlah
n*x
(m)
(m2)
1.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
-1.00
2.00
No.
Jumlah
n * y2
(m)
(m2)
0.50
0.75
-0.50
0.75
No.
y2 =
Lx =
Ly =
1.50
Ws = Lx * Ly * z * ws =
Wc = Lx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat pilecap,
Pu = Puk + 1.2 * Ws + 1.2 * Wc =
xmax =
ymax =
xmin =
81.65
n=
x =

2
4.00
n=

2.80
1.80

60.48
1120.55
1.00
0.50
-1.00
ymin =
-0.50
Syarat :

pumax
* Pn
295.93
<
300.00
295.93
77.59
AMAN (OK)

humax
Syarat :
22.42
hux = Hux / n =
huy = Huy / n =
* Hn
<
30.00
16.67
15.00
22.42
AMAN (OK)

Berat beton,
d' =
d = h - d' =
cx = ( Lx - bx - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
0.100
0.400
0.925
19.980
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
Vux = 2 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah x,
b = Ly =
d=
c = b x / b y =
Berat tanah,
26.973
544.898
1800
400
1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
804.984
>
Vux
544.898
1609.969
2921.795
1073.313
1073.313
0.75
804.984
AMAN (OK)

d' =
d = h - d' =
0.100
0.400
cy = ( Ly - by - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vuy = 3 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah y,
b = Lx =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.425
14.280
19.278
854.219
2800
400
1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
1252.198
>
Vux
854.219
2504.396
3219.938
1669.597
1669.597
0.75
1252.198
AMAN (OK)

d' =
d = h - d' =
0.100
0.400
Bx = bx + d =
0.950
By = by + d =
0.950
Puk =
950.000
Ap = 2 * ( Bx + By ) * d =
1.520
b p = 2 * ( B x + By ) =
3.800
c = bx / by = 1.0000
fp = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc ' / 6 =
2.236
fp = [ s * d / bp + 2 ] * fc' / 12 =
2.315
fp = 1 / 3 * fc ' =
1.491
fp =
1.491

Kuat geser pons,
* Vnp
Syarat :
1699.412
=
* Vnp = * Ap * fp * 103 =
Puk
>
950.000
0.75
1699.41
AMAN (OK)

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cx = ( Lx - bx ) / 2 =
ex = c x - a =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
1.125
0.725
24.300
32.805
b = Ly =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
396.971
1800
h=
500
d' =
100
d = h - d' =
400
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
496.213
1.72296
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
=
As = * b * d =
0.0047
0.0025
0.0047
3360.80
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
108
smax =
200
2
s=
108
D 16
100
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 3619.11

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cy = ( Ly - by ) / 2 =
ey = c y - a =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
0.625
0.225
21.000
28.350
b = Lx =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
184.328
2800
h=
500
d' =
100
d = h - d' =
400
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Muy / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.022455322
0.80
5.299
230.410
0.51431
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
=
As = * b * d =
0.0013
0.0025
0.0025
2800.00
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
201
smax =
200

s=
200
D 16
200
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 2814.87
Digunakan tulangan,
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
smin =
Asx = smin* b * d =
Asy = smin* b * d =

0.0014
1008
1568
12
sx = / 4 * * b / Asx =
202
sx,max =
200
sx =

200
2
sy = / 4 * * b / Asy =
202
sy,max =
200
sy =

200
12
200
12
200
KODE FONDASI :
F5
DATA BAHAN PILECAP

Kuat tekan beton,
fc ' =
fy =
fy =
wc =
20
390
240
24

Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
bx =
by =
0.60
a=
0.40
0.60
h=
z=
ws =
s =
Tebal pilecap,
0.50
0.90
18.00
40
DATA BEBAN FONDASI
Puk =
Mux =
Muy =
Hux =
Huy =
* Pn =
* Hn =

700.00
180.00
150.00
90.00
85.00
300.00
30.00

Jumlah
n * x2
(m)
(m2)
0.70
0.98
0.00
-0.70
No.
n=
x =


Jumlah
n * y2
(m)
(m2)
0.70
0.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.98
-0.70
1.96
No.
n=
y =
Lx =
Ly =
2
0.98
1.96
2.20
2.20

Ws = Lx * Ly * z * ws =
Wc = Lx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat pilecap,
Pu = Puk + 1.2 * Ws + 1.2 * Wc =
xmax =
ymax =
xmin =
ymin =
78.41
58.08
863.79
0.70
0.70
-0.70
-0.70
Syarat :

pumax
* Pn
290.61
<
300.00
290.61
54.90
AMAN (OK)

Syarat :
humax
24.76
hux = Hux / n =
huy = Huy / n =
* Hn
<
30.00
18.00
17.00
24.76
AMAN (OK)
d' =
d = h - d' =
cx = ( Lx - bx - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vux = 2 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah x,
b = Ly =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.100
0.400
0.600
15.840
21.384
544.005
2200
400
1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
983.870
>
Vux
544.005
1967.740
3041.052
1311.827
1311.827
0.75
983.870
AMAN (OK)
d' =
d = h - d' =
cy = ( Ly - by - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vuy = 2 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah y,
b = Lx =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.100
0.400
0.600
15.840
21.384
544.005
2200
400
1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
983.870
>
Vux
544.005
1967.740
3041.052
1311.827
1311.827
0.75
983.870
AMAN (OK)
d' =
0.100
d = h - d' =
0.400
Bx = bx + d =
1.000
By = by + d =
1.000
Puk =
700.000
Ap = 2 * ( Bx + By ) * d =
1.600
b p = 2 * ( B x + By ) =
4.000
c = bx / by = 1.0000
fp = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc ' / 6 =
2.236
fp = [ s * d / bp + 2 ] * fc' / 12 =
2.236
fp = 1 / 3 * fc ' =
1.491
fp =
1.491

Kuat geser pons,
* Vnp
Syarat :
1788.854
=
* Vnp = * Ap * fp * 103 =
Puk
>
700.000
0.75
1788.85
AMAN (OK)

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cx = ( Lx - bx ) / 2 =
ex = c x - a =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
0.800
0.400
21.120
28.512
b = Ly =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
212.639
2200
h=
500
d' =
100
d = h - d' =
400
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
265.798
0.75511
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
=
As = * b * d =
0.0020
0.0025
0.0025
2200.00
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
201
smax =
200
2

Digunakan tulangan,
s=
200
D 16
200
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 2211.68

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cy = ( Ly - by ) / 2 =
ey = c y - a =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
0.800
0.400
21.120
28.512
b = Lx =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
2200
h=
500
d' =
100
d = h - d' =
400
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
212.639
0.022455322
0.80
5.299
Mn = Muy / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
<
Rmax
265.798
0.75511
(OK)
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
=
As = * b * d =
0.0020
0.0025
0.0025
2200.00
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
201
smax =
200
2
s=
200
D 16
200
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 2211.68
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
smin =
Asx = smin* b * d =
Asy = smin* b * d =
0.0014
1232
1232
12
sx = / 4 * 2 * b / Asx =
202
sx,max =
200
sx =

200
2
sy = / 4 * * b / Asy =
202
sy,max =
200
sy =

200
12
200
12
200
SPT
Nilai SPT
N
5
12
27
35
42
m
m
MPa
kN/m3
m2
kN
kPa
kN
kN
m
m2
kN/m2
kN
rgantung dari
kN
kN
kN
g dari 8.D di
m
m2
awah dasar
kN/m2
kN
= [ As * qf ]
= * D * L1
kN
kN
(kN)
(kN)
4.D di bawah
m
m
m2
m2
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
kN/m3
kN/m2
m4
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN/m2
m3
kNm
kN/m2
kN
m
kNm
g panjang (OK)
* Hu
kN
kN
kN
kN
MPa
MPa
MPa
kN/m3
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m3
kN
kNm
kNm
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
m
kN
m2
m
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
kN
m
m
kN
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kNm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
m
m
kN
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kNm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kN/m3
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m3
kN
kNm
kNm
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
m
kN
m2
m
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
kN
m
m
kN
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kNm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
m
m
kN
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kNm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kN/m3
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m3
kN
kNm
kNm
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
m
kN
m2
m
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
kN
m
m
kN
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kNm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
m
m
kN
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kNm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
PERHITUNGAN FONDASI FOOTPLAT

BENTUK EMPAT PERSEGI PANJANG
A. DATA FONDASI FOOT PLAT

DATA TANAH
Kedalaman fondasi,
Df =
2.50
Berat volume tanah,
=
=
17.60
kN/m3
34.00
c=
qc =
0.00
kPa
95.00
kg/cm2
Bx =
By =
2.20
1.80
h=
bx =
by =
0.40
0.40
0.30
Sudut gesek dalam,

Kohesi,
Tahanan konus rata-rata (hasil pengujian sondir),
DIMENSI FONDASI
Lebar fondasi arah x,
Lebar fondasi arah y,
Tebal fondasi,
Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
s =
40
BAHAN KONSTRUKSI
Kuat tekan beton,
fc ' =
fy =
c =
20.0
MPa
390
MPa
24
kN/m3
Pu =
Mux =
Muy =
850.000
kN
155.000
kNm
136.000
kNm
BEBAN RENCANA FONDASI

Gaya aksial akibat beban terfaktor,
Momen arah x akibat beban terfaktor,
Momen arah y akibat beban terfaktor,
B. KAPASITAS DUKUNG TANAH

1. MENURUT TERZAGHI DAN PECK (1943)
Kapasitas dukung ultimit tanah menurut Terzaghi dan Peck (1943) :
qu = c * Nc * (1 + 0.3 * B / L) + Df * * Nq + 0.5 * B * N * (1 - 0.2 * B / L)
c = kohesi tanah (kN/m2)

Df = Kedalaman fondasi (m)
= berat volume tanah (kN/m3)
B = lebar fondasi (m)
L = panjang fondasi (m)
Sudut gesek dalam,
c=
Df =
0.00
2.50
=
B = By =
L = By =
17.60
kN/m3
1.80
2.20
34.00
= / 180 * = 0.59341195 rad
a = e(3* / 4 - /2)*tan = 4.01140898
Kp = 3 * tan2 [ 45 + 1/2*( + 33) ] = 72.4763059
Faktor kapasitas dukung tanah menurut Terzaghi :
Nc = 1/ tan * [ a2 / (2 * cos2 (45 + /2) - 1 ] =

Nq = a2 / [ (2 * cos2 (45 + /2) ] = Nc * tan + 1 =
N = 1/2 * tan * [ Kp / cos2 - 1 ] =
52.637
36.504
35.226
Kapasitas dukung ultimit tanah menurut Terzaghi :
qu = c*Nc*(1+0.3*B/L) + Df**Nq + 0.5*B*N*(1-0.2*B/L) =

qa = q u / 3 =
Kapasitas dukung tanah,
1632.71
kN/m2
544.24
kN/m2
2. MENURUT MEYERHOF (1956)

Kapasitas dukung tanah menurut Meyerhof (1956) :
qa = qc / 33 * [ ( B + 0.3 ) / B ]2 * Kd
Kd = 1 + 0.33 * Df / B
dengan,
( dalam kg/cm2)
harus 1.33
qc = tahanan konus rata-rata hasil sondir pada dasar fondasi ( kg/cm 2 )

B = By =
B = lebar fondasi (m)
1.80
m
Df = Kedalaman fondasi (m)
Df =
2.50
m
Kd = 1 + 0.33 * Df / B = 1.45833333 > 1.33
Kd =
diambil,
1.33
qc =
Tahanan konus rata-rata hasil sondir pada dasar fondasi,
95.00
kg/cm2
qa = qc / 33 * [ ( B + 0.3 ) / B ]2 * Kd =
5.211
kg/cm2
qa = 521.14 kN/m2
Kapasitas dukung ijin tanah,
3. KAPASITAS DUKUNG TANAH YANG DIPAKAI
Kapasitas dukung tanah menurut Terzaghi dan Peck :
Kapasitas dukung tanah tanah menurut Meyerhof :
Kapasitas dukung tanah yang dipakai :
C. KONTROL TEGANGAN TANAH
qa =
qa =
qa =
544.24
kN/m2
521.14
kN/m2
521.14
kN/m2
Luas dasar foot plat,

Tahanan momen arah x,
Tahanan momen arah y,
Tinggi tanah di atas foot plat,
Tekanan akibat berat foot plat dan tanah,
A = Bx * By =
Wx = 1/6 * By * Bx2 =
Wy = 1/6 * Bx * By2 =
z = Df - h =
q = h * c + z * =
3.9600
m2
1.4520
m3
1.1880
m3
2.10
46.560
kN/m2
Eksentrisitas pada fondasi :
ex = Mux / Pu =
ey = Muy / Pu =
0.1824
0.1600
<
<
Bx / 6 =
By / 6 =
0.3667
(OK)
0.3000
(OK)
Tegangan tanah maksimum yang terjadi pada dasar fondasi :
qmax = Pu / A + Mux / Wx + Muy / Wy + q = 482.434

qmax < qa
AMAN (OK)
kN/m2
Tegangan tanah minimum yang terjadi pada dasar fondasi :
qmin = Pu / A - Mux / Wx - Muy / Wy + q =

qmin
>
39.979
kN/m2
tak terjadi teg.tarik (OK)
D. GAYA GESER PADA FOOT PLAT


Tebal efektif foot plat,
d' =
d = h - d' =
0.075
0.325
Jarak bid. kritis terhadap sisi luar foot plat,
ax = ( Bx - b x - d ) / 2 =
0.738
Tegangan tanah pada bidang kritis geser arah x,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) =

Vux = [ qx + ( qmax - qx ) / 2 - q ] * ax * By =
Gaya geser arah x,
b = By =
d=
c = bx / by =
Tebal efektif footplat,
334.111
kN/m2
480.173
kN
1800
mm
325
mm

1.3333
Kuat geser foot plat arah x, diambil nilai terkecil dari V c yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 = 1090.083 kN

Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 = 2010.598 kN
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 = 872.067 kN
Vc = 872.067 kN
Diambil, kuat geser foot plat,

=
Vc =

Kuat geser foot plat,
0.75
654.050
kN
0.085
0.315
0.593
Vc
654.050
>
Vux
480.173
AMAN (OK)

Jarak bid. kritis terhadap sisi luar foot plat,
Tegangan tanah pada bidang kritis geser arah y,
d' =
d = h - d' =
ay = ( By - b y - d ) / 2 =
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) =

Vuy = [ qy + ( qmax - qy ) / 2 - q ] * ay * Bx =
Gaya geser arah y,
b = Bx =
d=
c = bx / by =
Tebal efektif footplat,
336.793
kN/m2
473.240
kN
2200
mm
315
mm

1.3333
Kuat geser foot plat arah y, diambil nilai terkecil dari V c yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =
Diambil, kuat geser foot plat,

=
Vc =

Kuat geser foot plat,
1291.329 kN
1995.691 kN
1033.063 kN
1033.063 kN
0.75
774.798
kN
0.085
0.32
0.715
0.615
Vc
774.798
>
Vux
473.240
AMAN (OK)

d' =
d = h - d' =
cx = bx + 2 * d =
cy = by + 2 * d =
Gaya geser pons yang terjadi,
Vup = ( Bx * By - cx * cy ) * [ ( qmax + qmin ) / 2 - q ] = 755.615

Ap = 2 * ( cx + cy ) * d =
0.838
bp = 2 * ( c x + c y ) =
2.660
c = bx / by = 1.3333
f p = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * f c ' / 6 =
1.863
fp = [ s * d / bp + 2 ] * fc' / 12 =
2.511
fp = 1 / 3 * fc ' =
1.491
fp =
1.491
=
* Vnp = * Ap * fp * 103 =

Kuat geser pons,
Syarat :
* Vnp
936.801
* Vnp
936.801
>
>
Vup
755.615
Pu
850.000
AMAN (OK)
AMAN (OK)
kN
m2
m
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
0.75
936.80
kN
0.900
E. PEMBESIAN FOOTPLAT
1. TULANGAN LENTUR ARAH X
Jarak tepi kolom terhadap sisi luar foot plat,

Tegangan tanah pada tepi kolom,
ax = ( Bx - b x ) / 2 =
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) =
301.430
kN/m2
273.768
kNm
1800
mm
Momen yang terjadi pada plat fondasi akibat tegangan tanah,
Mux = 1/2 * ax2 * [ qx + 2/3 * ( qmax - qx ) - q ] * By =

b = By =
Lebar plat fondasi yang ditinjau,
Tebal plat fondasi,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
h=
400
d' =
75
d = h - d' =
325
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
0.02245532
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn < Rmax
(OK)
0.80
5.299
342.210
kNm
1.79992
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
2. TULANGAN LENTUR ARAH Y
=
As = * b * d =
0.0049
0.0025
0.0049
2860.30
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
127
smax =
200
2
s=
127
D 16
120
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 3015.93
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
Jarak tepi kolom terhadap sisi luar foot plat,
ay = ( By - b y ) / 2 =
0.750
Tegangan tanah pada tepi kolom,
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) =
298.078
kN/m2
231.674
kNm
2200
mm
Momen yang terjadi pada plat fondasi akibat tegangan tanah,
Muy = 1/2 * ay2 * [ qy + 2/3 * ( qmax - qy ) - q ] * Bx =

b = Bx =
Lebar plat fondasi yang ditinjau,
Tebal plat fondasi,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
h=
400
d' =
85
d = h - d' =
315
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
0.02245532
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Muy / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn < Rmax
(OK)
0.80
5.299
289.592
kNm
1.32661
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
=
As = * b * d =
0.0035
0.0025
0.0035
2457.22
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
180
2
mm2
mm
mm

Digunakan tulangan,
smax =
s=
200
mm
180
mm
D 16
180
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 2457.42
mm2
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
smin =
Asx = smin* d * Bx =
Asy = smin* d * By =
819.000
mm2
970.200
mm2
12
sx = / 4 * 2 * By / Asx =
sx,max =
sx =

sy = / 4 * 2 * Bx / Asy =
sy,max =
0.0014
mm
249
mm
200
mm
200
mm
256
mm
200
mm

12
12
sy =
-
200
200
200
mm

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PERHITUNGAN KEKUATAN TIANG PANCANG

[C]2010 : M. Noer Ilham

LABORATORIUM (DATA BOR TANAH)

Beton bertulang tampang lingkaran

Diameter tiang pancang,

C. TAHANAN AKSIAL TIANG PANCANG

Luas penampang tiang pancang,

Kapasitas dukung nominal tiang pancang,

Pn = 0.30 * fc' * A - 1.2 * Wp =

2. BERDASARKAN DATA BOR TANAH (SKEMPTON)

Tahanan ujung nominal dihitung dengan rumus :

Ab = Luas penampang ujung bawah tiang (m 2),

Diameter tiang pancang,

Tahanan gesek nominal menurut Skempton :

Diameter tiang pancang,

L1 = panjang segmen tiang pancang yang ditinjau (m).

Tahanan gesek nominal tiang,

c. Tahanan aksial tiang pancang

Faktor reduksi kekuatan,

3. BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI SONDIR (BAGEMANN)

Tahanan ujung nominal dihitung dengan rumus :

= faktor reduksi nilai tahanan ujung nominal tiang,

Diameter tiang pancang,

Faktor reduksi nilai tahanan ujung nominal tiang,

Tahanan gesek nominal menurut Skempton dihitung dg rumus :

Af = Luas permukaan segmen dinding tiang (m 2).

c. Tahanan aksial tiang pancang

Faktor reduksi kekuatan,

4. BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI SPT (MEYERHOFF)

menurut Meyerhoff dinyatakan dengan rumus :

= nilai SPT rata-rata di sepanjang tiang,

Nilai SPT rata-rata di sepanjang tiang,

Faktor reduksi kekuatan,

5. REKAP TAHANAN AKSIAL TIANG PANCANG

Uraian Tahanan Aksial Tiang Pancang

1 Berdasarkan kekuatan bahan

2 Berdasarkan data bor tanah (Skempton)

3 Berdasarkan hasil uji sondir (Bagemann)

4 Berdasarkan hasil uji SPT (Meyerhoff)

Daya dukung aksial terkecil,

Diambil tahanan aksial tiang pancang,

D. TAHANAN LATERAL TIANG PANCANG

maka termasuk tiang panjang (OK)

Tahanan lateral nominal tiang pancang,

Faktor reduksi kekuatan,

Tahanan lateral tiang pancang,

2. BERDASARKAN MOMEN MAKSIMUM (BRINCH HANSEN)

Kuat lentur beton tiang pancang,

Kohesi tanah rata-rata,

Mmax = Hn * ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f ) = 3480.488

Termasuk tiang panjang (OK)

3. REKAP TAHANAN LATERAL TIANG

Uraian Tahanan Lateral Tiang Pancang

2 Berdasarkan momen maksimum (Brinch Hansen)

Tahanan lateral tiang terkecil,

PERHITUNGAN KEKUATAN FONDASI

DATA BAHAN PILECAP

DATA DIMENSI FONDASI

DATA BEBAN FONDASI

Gaya aksial kolom akibat beban terfaktor,

DATA SUSUNAN TIANG PANCANG

Susunan tiang pancang arah y :

Lebar pilecap arah x,

1. GAYA AKSIAL PADA TIANG PANCANG