Tutorial no 2:Aim:- Building Zbus matrix using matlab

Program
% program for building of Zbus by addition of branch or link
% Zprimary = [elementno from to value]
clear
zprimary =[
1 1 0 0.25
2 2 1 0.1
3 3 1 0.1
4 2 0 0.25
5 2 3 0.1]
[element columns] = size (zprimary)
% to begin with zbus matrix is null matrix
zbus=[]
% currentbusno indicates maximum no of buses added until now
currentbusno=0
%process each row of zprimary
for count=1:element,
[rows cols]=size(zbus)
from=zprimary(count,2)
to=zprimary(count,3)
value=zprimary(count,4)
% newbus variable indicatesthe maximum of the two buses
newbus=max(from,to)
%ref variable indicates the minimum of the two buses
ref=min(from,to)
% type 1
%A new element is added from new bus to ref bus
if newbus>currentbusno & ref ==0
zbus=[zbus zeros(rows,1)
zeros(1,cols) value]
currentbusno=newbus
continue
end
%type 2
%A new element is added from new bus to old bus other than ref
if newbus>currentbusno & ref ~=0
zbus=[zbus zbus(:,ref)
zbus(ref,:) value+zbus(ref,ref)]
currentbusno=newbus
continue
end
%type 3
%Anew element is added between an old bus and ref
1

if newbus<=currentbusno & ref==0

zbus=zbus-1/(zbus(newbus,newbus)+value)*zbus(:,newbus)*zbus(newbus,:)
continue
end
%type 4
% a new element is added between two old buses
if newbus<=currentbusno & ref ~=0
zbus=zbus-1/(value + zbus (from, from)+ zbus (to,to) - 2* zbus(from,to))* ((zbus(:,from)zbus(:,to))* ((zbus(from,:)- zbus(to,:))))
continue
end
end
Output:zprimary =
1.0000

1.0000

0.2500

2.0000

2.0000

1.0000

0.1000

3.0000

3.0000

1.0000

0.1000

4.0000

2.0000

5.0000

2.0000

3.0000

0.2500
0.1000

element =
5
columns =
4
zbus =
[]
currentbusno =
0
rows =
0

cols =
0
from =
1
to =
0
value =
0.2500
newbus =
1
ref =
0
zbus =
0.2500
currentbusno =
1
rows =
1
cols =
1
from =
2
to =
1
value =
0.1000

newbus =
2
ref =
1
zbus =
0.2500

0.2500

0.2500

0.3500

currentbusno =
2
rows =
2
cols =
2
from =
3
to =
1
value =
0.1000
newbus =
3
ref =
1
zbus =
0.2500

0.2500

0.2500

0.2500

0.3500

0.2500

0.2500

0.2500

0.3500
4

currentbusno =
3
rows =
3
cols =
3
from =
2
to =
0
value =
0.2500
newbus =
2
ref =
0
zbus =
0.1458

0.1042

0.1458

0.1042

0.1458

0.1042

0.1458

0.1042

0.2458

rows =
3
cols =
3
from =
2

to =
3
value =
0.1000
newbus =
3
ref =
2
zbus =
0.1397

0.1103

0.1250

0.1103

0.1397

0.1250

0.1250

0.1250

0.1750