DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM

DEPTH (D)
WIDTH (b)
d'
fc'
fy
B
Mu

400 mm
200 mm
25 mm
21 MPa
275 Mpa
0.85
170 KN.m

d=
p max =
p=

375
0.02837
0.02554

Mu 1=resisting moment of concrete

Mu1 =
Mu1 =
Mu2=
As1=

0.90(pfy bdd(1-0.59fy/fc)
IF =Mu1 COLOR
ANALYZE AS SINGLY RC DESIGN
ANALYZE AS DOUBLY RC

142.689 KN.M
27.3112 KN.M
1915.28 mm2

CHECK IF Fs=Fy, fs'=FY

a=
c=

147.536 mm
173.571 mm

As2 =

Mu2/0.90fy(d-d')

As2 =
As=

315.28 mm2
2230.56 mm2

nb (TENSION BARS) =
nb(COMPRESSION BARS) =

a=As1fy/0.85fc'b
c=a/0.85
fs =
fs' =

fs = 600(d-c/c)
fs' = 600(c-d'/c)
696.296
513.58

As = As1 + As2
SIZE OF BARS(TENSION BAR) =
SIZE OF BARS ( COMPRESS. BAR)=

4.54637
1.56887

25
16

DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

IF Mu1 > Mu
p= 0.85(fc'/fy)(1-(1-Rn/0.85fc'b)
p= x(1-z)
Rn
6.716049383
(1-2Rn/0.85fc'b)
0.2475
z=
p=
pmin =
pmax=
(Mu1>Mu)
(Mu1<Mu)

0.497495196
0.03261713

x=

0.005090909
0.028374545

As = pbd
As =
nb =

bar size
2446.284752
7.790715771

CHECK FOR SHEAR

mm
mm

V(max)=
199.375 kn
L=
3.625 m
d=
0.54 m
b=
0.27 m
fy=
276 Mpa
fc' =
21 Mpa
fc'=
4.582575695
# of legs =
2
=
0.85
db(STR)
10 mm
Vu=

S=

169.675 KN

Vu=(Vc + Vs)
Vs=

(1/3)fc'(bd)

S=AvFyd/Vs

88.26105767 KN
265.11443 mm

Vs > (1/3)fc'(bd)

Av=
CHECK Max Spacing
Vs < (1/3)fc'(bd)

(1/3)fc'(bd)= 222.7131788
Vs =
88.26105767
Max S = d/4 or 300mm
S=
135 mm
S=
300 mm
CHECK MIN. AREA OF STIRRUPS
S(final)
260 mm
Av (MIN)= (1/3)(Bs/fy)
Av(MIN)=

84.7826087 mm2

(1/3)fc'(bd) =

Max S =
S=
S=

Av(prov)

ORCED BEAM
x=
0.85(fc'/fy)
z=
(1-Rn/0.85fc'b)
Rn = Mu/0.90bd

0.06491

20 mm

Vu=
Vc=
Vc/2 =
1/3)fc'(bd)
=

169.675 KN
111.357 KN
47.3266 KN
222.713 KN

NO NEED TO PROVIDE STIRRUPS(Vu<Vc/2)

PROVIDE STIRRUPS (Vu>Vc/2)
Av=(LEGS)(AREA OF STEEL BAR)
157 mm2

HECK Max Spacing

s < (1/3)fc'(bd)

(1/3)fc'(bd) =
Vs =

222.713 KN
88.2611 KN

d/2 or 600MM
270 mm
600 mm

157 mm2

DESIGN OF LONG COLUMN

b=
h=
d'=
k=
Lu=
Mu1=
Mu2
Pu(load)=
nb(mid)=
nb(row)=
diam.bar
fc'=
fy=
Bd=
=
Cm=
X(c-c)=
diam. Ties

450 mm
400 mm
75 mm
1
4m
240 KN.M
240 KN.M
1000 KN
2 bars
5 bars
28 mm
28 Mpa
345 Mpa
0.2
0.7
1
0.125 m
10 mm

CHECK Pg

Pg =

KLu/0.3h

As/Ag

nb(total)
As(total)
fc' =
Ec =
Ig =
EI =
Pc=
Pu/Pc
=
Mc =
e=
emin=
Ag =
0.85fc'b
As1fy =

CHECK if COLUMN IS LONG

33.3333
>
34-12(M1/M2)
22
: long column, consider effect of slederness)
Pg=

Mc = Mu

12
bars
7385.28
mm2
5.291502622
Mpa
24870.06232
Mpa
2400000000
mm4
19896.04986 KN/m2
12272.94123
KN
0.116400087
1.131733928
271.616
0.272 m
0.027 m
180000 mm2
10710
1062.17496 KN

0.04103 mm2

=(Cm/(1-(Pu/Pc)

Pc = EI/(Klu)

Pc =

12272.9 KN

Ec = 4700fc'

Ec =

24870.1 KN

EI = EcIg/2.5(1+Bd)

EI =

19896 KN

= Cm/1-(Pu/Pc)

Mc =
e = Mu/Pu
e=
e(min)

0.01<Pg<0.08

1.13173

271.616 KN
e(min)= 15mm + 0.03(h)
0.272 m
e(min) < e(act)
0.027 m

: consider effect of e

T=AsFs
C1= 0.85fc'ab
C2=As'fs'
Fv = 0
T + Pn = C1 + C2
Pn = C1
Pn = 0.85fc'ab
Pn =

10710 a

M(A) = 0
C2 =
X3 =

Pn(x1) = C1(d-a/2) + C2(x2)

4247.76

(a)

10710

SHILF SOLVE a
a=

0.162 m

c=
fs>fy

600(d-c/c)
600(c-d'/c)

a=

(X3-a/2)

c= a/B

CHECK IF fs & fs' YIELD

fs =
fs' =

(a)

1062.17
0.325

fs=
fs'=

0.162

0.190588235

d=
d' =

0.325
0.075

fs'>fy
423.1481481
363.8888889

fy =
fy =

: TENSION STEEL YIELD

:COMPRESSION STEEL YIELD

Pu = Pn
Pn =
Pu =

1735.02 KN
1214.51 KN
Pu
Pu

>
:
:

COLUMN IS SAFE!
COLUMN IS NOT ADEQUATE!

SPACING OF TIES:
S=16db
S=48ds
S=(least dim)

Pu(loading)=

448 mm
480 mm
400 mm

1000 KN

X1 =
X2 =
X3 =
As1 =
d=

0.397 m
0.25 m
0.325 m
3078.77 mm2
325
mm

265.544

m
m

345 Mpa
345 Mpa
OK!

DESIGN OF FOOTING
P(DL) =
P(LL)=
M(DL) =
M(LL) =
qa =
fc' =
fy =
=
C=
B1=
W(CONC)

1000 KN
1500 KN
100 KN.m
150 KN.m
150 kpa
21 Mpa
414 Mpa
0.85
0.5 m
0.85
23.54 KN/M3

w(footing
250 KN
w(total)
2750 KN
A(req'd)
18.3333 m2
L=
4.3 m
A(new) = 18.3333 m2
Pu =
3950 KN
Mu =
2690 KN
fc' =
4.58258

check e:
L/6 =
e=

e = Mu/Pu
L/6>e
L/6 <e

case 2
case 3

0.71362 m
0.68101 m
e=
e=

case : 2
qu =
qua =

qua = qa(Pu)/P
if case 2 use:
qu(max) = Pu(1+6e/L)/BL
qu(min) = Pu(1-6e/L)/BL

0.68101
0.68101

qua>qa
215.455 kpa
237 kpa
if case 3 use:
qu(max) = 4P/3B(L-2e)
qu(min) = 0

ALLOW PUNCHING SHEAR STRESS:

vcp = (1+2/Bc) < 1/3 (fc')
vcp =

3
vcp =

Bc = long side/short side

1/3 (fc') = 1.52753 Mpa
1.53 Mpa

vp(actual punching shear)

vp = Vu/bod
Vu = qu(L-(c+d)
Vu=Vcpbod

bo =

solve for d
qu ((b-(c+d) )= vcpbod

c+d

Bc =

qu ((b-(c+d)) = vcp(4)(c+d)d
Use CALC.
qu
b
c
Vcp(4)
215.455
4.3
0.5 5202
d=

0.63 m
Xc =

CRITICAL SECTION FOR BEAM SHEAR

FOR BEAM SHEAR

Xc =
Xc =

(L/2)-(c/2)-d
1.26 m

Vu = qu(Xc)(b)

Vc =

(1/6)fc'(b)(d)

Vu =

1163.18
Vc > Vu

<

Vc =

2060.25

: SAFE

FOR BENDING

Xc(BEND)=CRITICAL SECTION FOR BENDING

Xc =
(L/2)-(C/2)
pmin = 1.4/fy
Xc =
1.9 m
pmax = .75(0.85(fc'/fy)(B1)(600/(600+fy)
p= 0.85(fc'/fy)(1-1-(2Rn/0.85fc'))
Rn = Mu/bd
Mu = qu(Xc)(b)(Xc/2)
Mu =

1649.19 KN.m

Rn =
1-(2Rn/0.85fc') =
1-(2Rn/0.85fc') =

1.07827
0.87919
0.93765

pmin<p<pmax
p=
pmax =
pmin =

0.00269
0.01626
0.00338
p=
d(bars) =

0.0034
25

As =
nb =

9171.5
18.684

CHECK DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Ld(rqd) = .02Abfy/fc'
Ld(min) = .06dbfy or 300mm
Ld(prov) =
(L/2)-(c/2)-75mm

Ab =
490.875 mm2
Ld(rqd) = 0.88693 m
Ld(min) =
621 mm
Ld(prov) = 1.81587 m

300

Ld(prov) > Ld(rqd) ok!

CHECK FOR BEARING STRENGTH
Pb = .85(fc')A1(A2/A1) but (A2/A1) < 2

(A1/A2)=
Pb =

6247.5

A1 =
0.25 mm2
A2 =
18.3333 mm2
(A1/A2)= 8.56349
>

2
>

Pu =

3950

CHECK WT. OF FOOTING:

Wf = Wc(b)(b)(t)
t = d+ 1.5db + 75mm

t=
Wf =
qu =

742.5
320.438
153.842

150

Kpa

EARTHQUAKE LOAD ( NSCP 2001)

V = TOTAL DESIGN BASE SHEAR
W = W(slab ) + W(beams) + W(column) + W(floor finish) + W(wall) + W(partition)
Z = Seismic zone factor
I = importance factor
Cv = Seismic coeff. (Table 208-8, p. 2-40) =0.56Nv
Ca = Seismic coeff. (Table 208-7, p. 2-40) = 0.40Na
Nv = Near Source factor ( Table 208-5 , p.2-39)
Na = Near Source factor ( Table 208-4, p.2-39)
R = 8.5, for reinforced concrete moment resisting frame
T = fundamental period of vibration
hn = height in m above base level to n
Ct = .0731, for reinforced concrete moment resisting frame
V= CvIW/R

<
>
>

T = Ct(hn)^(3/4)

V = 2.5CaIW/R
V = 0.11CaIW
V = 0.8ZNvIW/R
Ft = .07TV < .25V
Ft = 0 if T < 0.7 sec

Fx = (V-Ft)wxhx/wihi
F = Fx/N
Z=
I=
Sc =
Nv =
Na =
R=
Ct =
(conc) =
(ff) =
(ceil)
(parti)
(wall)

0.4
1
1
1
8.5
0.0731
23.54 KN/m3
1.1 KPa
0.72 KPa
1 KPa
21.2 KN/m3

LEVEL
Cv =
Ca =

0.56
0.4

2
3
4
5
W=

LEVEL 2
A(beam) =
A(col) =
A(floor) =
h(col) =
Lt(beam)

0.125 m2
0.1225 m2
484 m2
3.5 m
220 m

W(SLAB)
1709 KN
W(BEAM)
647.35 KN
W(COL) 252.319 KN
W(FF)
532.4 KN
W(CEIL)
348.48 KN

hx(m)
3.5
7
10.5
14
19864.6

n(col) =
hx =
hx^(3/4)=
Ft =
V=

25
3.5 m
2.55889 m
0
2337

N=
t( slab ) =

5
0.15 m

F2 =
284.312 KN
F2/frame= 56.8624 KN

W(PARTI)
484 KN
W(WALL)
1632.4 KN
Wx =
5605.95 KN
T=
0.18705 < 0.7
use Ft= 0
V =
6996.47
V =
V =
V =

2337.01 >V
874.041 <V
747.843 <V

Ft =
Ft =

30.6003 < Ft
584.25

LEVEL 3
A(beam) =
A(col) =
A(floor) =
h(col) =
Lt(beam)
n(col)
hx =
hx^(3/4)=
Ft =
V=
N=
t( slab ) =

0.125 m2
0.09 m2
484 m2
3.5 m
220 m
25
7m
4.30352 m
0
2337
5
0.15 m

F3 =
561.834 KN
F3/frame 112.367 KN

W(SLAB)
1709 KN
W(BEAM)
647.35 KN
W(COL) 185.378 KN
W(FF)
532.4 KN
W(CEIL)
348.48 KN
W(PARTI)
484 KN
W(WALL)
1632.4 KN
Wx =
5539.01 KN
T=
0.31459 < 0.7
use Ft= 0
V =
6996.47
V =
V =
V =

2337.01 >V
874.041 <V
747.843 <V

Ft =
Ft =

51.46334 < Ft
584.25

LEVEL 4
A(beam) =
A(col) =
A(floor) =
h(col) =
Lt(beam)

0.125 m2
0.0625 m2
484 m2
3.5 m
220 m

W(SLAB)
1709 KN
W(BEAM)
647.35 KN
W(COL) 128.734 KN
W(FF)
532.4 KN
W(CEIL)
348.48 KN

n(col)
hx =
hx^(3/4)=
Ft =
V=

25
10.5 m
5.833 m
0
2337

N=
t( slab ) =

5
0.15 m

F4 =
F4/frame

834.133 KN
166.827 KN

W(PARTI)
484 KN
W(WALL)
1632.4 KN
Wx =
5482.37 KN
T=
0.42639 < 0.7
use Ft= 0
V =
3069.3
V =
V =
V =

2337.01 >V
874.041 <V
747.843 <V

Ft =
Ft =

69.7535 < Ft
584.25

LEVEL 5
A(beam) =
A(col) =
A(floor) =
h(col) =
Lt(beam)
n(col)
hx =
hx^(3/4)=
Ft =
V=
W/ PART
N=
t( slab ) =

F5 =
F5/frame

0.125 m2
0 m2
484 m2
0m
220 m
0
14 m
7.2376 m
0
2337
0
5
0.15 m

656.72 KN
131.344 KN

W(SLAB)
1709 KN
W(BEAM)
647.35 KN
W(COL)
0 KN
W(FF)
532.4 KN
W(CEIL)
348.48 KN
W(PARTI)
0 KN
W(WALL)
0 KN
Wx =
3237.23 KN
T=
0.52907 < 0.7
use Ft= 0
V =
2473.64
V =
V =
V =

2337.01 >V
874.041 <V
747.843 <V

Ft =
Ft =

86.5503 < Ft
584.25

Wx(KN)
5605.95
5539.01
5482.37
3237.23
wihi =

Wxhx
19620.8
38773.1
57564.9
45321.3
161280

sample