Diketahui :

f 'c =45 MPa

Ec =4700 f c '=4700 45=31528,56 MPa
f y =400 MPa
Es =200000 MPa
E p=195000 MPa
1=0,729
Pe1 =P e2=1200 kN
A p 1= A p2 =1000 mm

A s 1= A s 2=2250 m m2
A c =800 600=480000 mm2
I=

n=

1
1
b h3= .600 . 8003=2,56 10 10 m m4
12
12

E s 200000
=
=6,34
E c 31528,56

Ditanya :
Buatlah Diagram Interaksi Kolom Pra-Tegang!
Jawaban:
Kondisi 1

1200.000 N
1000 m m2
1200
3
pe 1= pe 2=
=
=6,154 10
195000 MPa 195000

ce =

p=0,003 ce=2,849 10

pn 1= pn2 = pe p=3,3048 10 <0,00769 OKE

Pe

[ ( n1 ) A s + A g ] E c

=1,51 10

3
3

'

C c =0,85. f c . A g=0,85 45 480000=18360 10 N

C s 1=C s 2=A s . f y =2250 400=900 10 N

T p 1=T p 2= A p . f p=1000 3,3048 103 195000=644,45 103 N

N n=C c + C s1 +C s 2T p 1T p 2=18871,1 kN

M n=0 kNm

Kondisi 2

1200.000 N
1000 m m 2
1200
3
pe 1= pe 2=
=
=6,15 4 10
195000 MPa 195000

ce =

pc 1=

p 1= pc 1 ce=2,324 103

pn 1= pe1 p 1=3,82987 10 < 0,00769OKE

T pn 1= A p1 f p=1000 3,83 . 10 195000=746,824 10 N

pc 2=

p 2= pc 2 ce=5,25 104 1,51 104 =3,74 104

pn 2= pe2 p 2=6,154 1033,74 104=5,78 103 <0,00769OKE

T pn 2= A p 2 f p=1000 5,78 103 195000=1127,074 103 N

s 1=

C s 1=A s . f y =2250 400=900 103 N

s 2=

C s 2=A s . f s 2=A s . s2 . Es=2250 2,625 .104 200000=118,125 103 N

C c =0,85. f c . a . b=0,85 45 (0,729 800) 600=13384,44 10 N

N n=C c + C s1 +C s 2T p 1T p 2=12528,666 kN

Pe

[ ( n1 ) A s + A g ] E c

=1,51 10

800140
0,003=2,475 103
800

800660
0,003=5,25 104
800

80070
3
0,003=2,7375 10 > 0,002 ( yield ) OKE
800

800730
0,003=2,625 104 <0,002
800

'


M n=C c

( 12 h 12 a)+C ( 12 h70)T ( 12 h140 )+ T (660 12 h)C (730 12 h)=1807,757 k Nm

s1

p1

p2

s2

Kondisi 3
0,003
730=438 mm
0,003+0,002

C B=

1200.000 N
1000 m m 2
1200
pe 1= pe 2=
=
=6,15 4 103
195000 MPa 195000

ce =

pc 1=

p 1= pc 1 ce =2,041 1031,51 104 =1,89 103

pn 1= pe1 p 1=6,15 4 1031,8 9 103=4,26 4 103 <0,00769 OKE

T pn 1= A p1 f p=1000 4,26 4 103 195000=831,48 . 103 N

pt =

p 2= pt + ce =1,5205 10 +1,51 10 =1,6715 10

pn 2= pe2 + p 2=6,15 4 10 + 1,6715 10 =7,8255 10 >0,00769

Pe

[ ( n1 ) A s + A g ] E c

=1,51 104

438140
3
0,003=2,041 10
438

660438
0,003=1,5205 103
438
3

f pn2=1500+ [(7,82547,69). 103 62370,06 ]=1508,446 MP a

T pn 2= A p 2 f pn 2=1000 1508,446=1508,446 103 N

C s= A s . f y =2250 400=900 10 N

s 2= y =0,002

T s= A s . f s 2= A s . s 2 . Es =2250 0,002 200000=900 103 N

C c =0,85. f 'c . a . b=0,85 45 (0,729 438) 600=7327,981 103 N

N n=C c + C sT p1 T p 2T s =( 7327,981+ 900831,454651510,134900 ) .10 N=4988,0996 kN

( 12 h 12 a)+C ( 12 h70)T ( 12 h140 )+ T (660 12 h)+ T (730 12 h)

1
1
1
1
1
1
C ( 800 (0,729 .438)) +C ( 80070)T ( 800140 ) +T (660 800 )+ T ( 730 8
2
2
2
2
2
2

M n=C c

s1

p1

p2

s1

s2

p1

p2

Kondisi 4
Ambil Asumsi c=178,33 mm

1.

1200.000 N
2

1000 mm
1200
pe 1= pe 2= pe =
=
=6,15385 . 103
E p 195000 MPa 195000

2.

ce =

3.

pc 1=

4.

p 1= pc 1 ce =6,448 .1041,5102 .104=4,9378 .104

5.

Pe

[ ( n1 ) A s + A g ] E c

=1,5102 . 10

178,33140
4
0,003=6,448 . 10
178,33

pn 1= pe1 p 1=6,15385 . 1034,9378 . 104 =5,660011 .103 < 0,00769OKE

6.

T pn 1= A p1 f p=1000 5,660011 . 103 195000=1103702,215 N

7.

pt =

8.

p 2= pt + ce =7,937026 . 10 +1,5102. 10 =8,088 .10

9.

pn 2= pe2 + p 2=6,15385 .10 +8,088 . 10 =0,0142418> 0,0125

660181
0,003=7,937026 . 103
181
3

f pn2=1800 MPa
10. T pn 2= A p 2 f pn 2=1000 1800=1800000 N
178,3370
3
11. s 1= 178,33 0,003=1,8224 . 10 <0,002

s2

C s 1=A s . f s 1=A s . s 1 . E s=2250 1,8224 .10 200000=820092,554 N

12. s 2=

730181
0,003=9,097 . 103 >0,002
181

T s 2=A s . f y =2250 400=900000 N

'
13. C c =0,85. f c . a . b=0,85 45 (0,729 178,33) 600=2983609,661 N

14.

N n=C c + C sT p1 T p 2T s
0 kN

15.

( 12 h 12 a)+C ( 12 h70)T ( 12 h140 )+ T (660 12 h)+ T (730 12 h)

1
1
1
1
1
C ( 800 (0,729 .178,33)) +C ( 80070)T ( 800140 )+ T (660 800 )+ T (730
2
2
2
2
2

M n=C c

s1

p1

s1

1748,17 k Nm

ASUMSI C = 178,33 mm benar

Kondisi 5
T n tension=( 2 2250 400 )+ ( 2 1000 1800 )=5400 kN
M n=0 kNm

p2

p1

s2

p2

s2

Kurva Interaksi Kolom

25000.00

20000.00

18871.10

15000.00
12528.67
10000.00

Gaya Aksial, N (kN)

5000.00

0.00

4988.10

500

1000

1500

0.00
2000

-5000.00 -5400.00
-10000.00

Momen, M (kNm)

2500

3000