Standard(s) Addressed:
Virginia Literacy Foundation Block 3, Phonological Awareness: The child will manipulate the various units of speech
sounds in words.
Virginia Literacy Foundation Block 4, Letter Knowledge and Early Word Recognition: The child will demonstrate basic
knowledge of the alphabetic principle and understand that the letters in written words represent the sounds in spoken
words.
Virginia Literacy Foundation Block 5, Print and Book Awareness: The child will demonstrate knowledge of print
concepts and understand the connection between the spoken and written word.
Objectives:
The students will
Students will be able to recognize letters
Students will be able to make letter sounds
Students will be able to point to where the title of the book is, as well as be able to point out where the beginning of the
sentence is
Before Reading
Explore: Describe
how you will:
preview the text
I will tell the students that there will be a lot of letters to keep an eye out
for.
Time
5 min
Time
2 min
During Reading
Explain: Describe how
you will:
model/explain your
thinking (list page
numbers and what
you will say/do)
invite students to
model/explain their
thinking about the
The first page of the book is a colorful representation of all the letters of
the alphabet.
Say: Can we read all the letters of the alphabet together as a class?
After the first page that goes through letters a, b, and c: Can you repeat
after me? (make the sounds that the letters make)
After the page that has letters d, e, f, g, and h: Can you make these letter
sounds with me?
After the page that has letters i through p: Can you make these letter
sounds with me?
Time
15 min
After page that has letters q through v: Can you make these letter sounds
with me?
After page w through z: Can you make these letter sounds with me?
On this page, the coconut tree falls over because so many letters are in it:
Ask, why do you think that the coconut tree fell over? Predict what might
happen after all the letters have fallen over.
After the page that shows letters a, b, and c getting up: What other words
can you think of that might have these letters? Who in the class has a
name with one of these letters in it? (Repeat these two questions for all
the pages afterwards that go over all the other letters of the alphabet).
After Reading
Elaborate: Describe
how you will:
engage students in
developing a more
sophisticated
understanding of
the purpose for
listening
At the end of reading the book, I will ask the students to sing the abc song
with me one more time, without looking at the book. I will then place the
book in one of the learning centers for the children to look at during learning
center time. I can use alphabet cards with the students individually during
the learning center time, with the book at hand too, and have them pronounce
the letters to me.
Time
3 min
(time to
explain
what we
will be
doing in
centers)
Evaluate: Describe
how you will:
encourage students
to assess their
understanding and
abilities
evaluate (formally)
student progress
toward achieving
the educational
objectives
I will assess understanding of what the children went over during the read
aloud during my time with them in the learning centers. As described before,
I will use alphabet cards and use them to get the students to sound out the
letters. I can even make a game out of it by flipping the letters face down and
having students go and select random letters to practice with. The students
will be evaluated formally during the literacy assessment that they will be
given this week. I will evaluate formally myself by having a list of students in
the class and checking off/recording their progress with the letters during my
time with them in learning centers.
Time
1 hour
(amount
they have
for centers)
I will wrap the lesson up at the end of the day when the students are being
called from the carpet to line up to go home. As each student is lining up to go
home, I will draw a carp out from the stack of alphabet cards. Whatever letter
is on the card, I will ask the student to sound out the letter to me. Once the
child has correctly sounded out the letter, then I will move onto the next kid
and so on.
Time
3 min
What could go wrong with this lesson and what will you do about it?