that I have been able to use as a tool for success. In EXP 510, I learned about
risk management, which included types of legal claims, areas of risk
management, and the basis for legal claims against health/fitness facilities and
staff and strategies to reduce liability. I have used what I had learned in this
chapter and applied it in my internship to always remember the importance of
why I maintain order and cleanliness within the fitness center. It is also a
reminder of why instructing and supervising clients properly are so important. I
learned about physical activity to include the definitions, classification, benefits,
quantity, and the risks that are associated with exercise. I have applied many
topics I had learned in this chapter in my internships. For an example, during
client intake session we inform each individual that they need to fill out an entry
slip before initiating exercise for the day. Subjects on this slip include but is not
limited to full name, weight, monitor number, and if they had exercised since
there last session. Many clients commonly get this confused to where they state
cutting the grass or working on the house. I would have to remind these
individuals that exercise is physical activity that is planned, structured, and
repetitive, and is done to improve or maintain one or more components of
physical fitness. This is the type of activity that is asked to record on the slip in
order for staff to document and progress properly. In many different scenarios,
knowing specific benefits to exercise that pertained to each individual was useful
in explaining what this rehabilitation program can do for them. I would review
what diseases, conditions, and comorbidities each client presented with and
explain which benefits will improve their health and specifically overall quality of
life. This would be used as a self-motivator as a reminder for the client of the
results that occur with hard work.
I learned extensively about preparticipation health screening, which
included the purpose and components, risk classification, contraindications, and
effects of common medications on HR and BP at rest and during exercise. I had
used what I had learned from ACSMs CVD Risk Factors and Defining Criteria
daily in order to diagnose and educate each client on what classifies as a risk
factor in addition to reasons why they would be at low, moderate or high risk.
Contraindications were used on numerous occasions and was key on the
exercise professional knowing whether it was an absolute or relative. For an
example, one instance occurred where a client presented in severe hypertension
due to not taking BP medication as prescribed the day before or the morning of.
The staff members had forgotten what BP accounted as relative and which
absolute. I referred from ACSM guidelines and stated from the book what the
decision should be. It is crucial to always remember what differs between relative
and absolute, especially in high sensitive situations where a clinical decision
needs to be made quickly. I learned about exercise testing which included the
purpose, special considerations, common modes, pre-test instructions, test order,
normal vs. abnormal responses, and termination criteria. During my summer
internship for an example, I was able to inform certain clients who were about to
participate in a stress test, reasons why certain foods and drinks need to be
avoided. I believe there was a disconnect between what instructions are given to
the client and the point when they arrive for the test. To the best that I could, I
tried to fill this gap and inform as many as possible of the purpose and procedure
of the tests that were implemented.
I learned about exercise prescription for apparently healthy individuals,
which included the common components, factors to consider, exercise
progression and recovery, and injury management. Memorizing the FITT principle
for apparently healthy individuals was useful for visualizing the modifications that
were made for each disease and condition. I used what I had learned in this
chapter on a daily basis with clients during my internships. Informing each client
why, when, and how often each exercise session is progressed is vital for
complete client understanding. Once fully understood, the clients in turn were
able to progress themselves after discharge appropriately according to ACSM
and AACVPR guidelines. Information on factors to consider when prescribing
exercise was also frequently used every day. To ensure maximal exercise
adherence factors such as clients goals, current health status, current level of
fitness, and barriers were comprehensively addressed to make each exercise
prescription individualized and most beneficial.
I also learned about goal setting which included the definition, types,
principles and common problems, and how various behavioral theories and
strategies influence behavior change targeting physical activity and diet. For
many clients during my internships, I aided in modifying their goals so that they
were based off of the SMART principle to promote success. I would then state
why SMART goals work: focuses effort, fosters problem solving and motivation,
reduces uncertainty and anxiety, and increases satisfaction. Often I would help
each client by using the staircase approach and break their goals down into a
series of short-term goals, which demonstrated progression. Most clients made
outcome goals, which included losing weight, and getting back in shape.
However, some made performance goals, which included using the treadmill to
achieve a specific jogging pace in order to run in a 5k this fall. It was useful to
remember what factors positively influenced adherence such as: client
knowledge and commitment, good patient-physician relationship, written
instructions for exercise program, self-monitoring behavior, adequate follow-up
and re-assessment, and positive feedback and social support. I would encourage
all of my clients by using these tools to influence adherence. I would also make a
point to mention some of the factors that negatively influence adherence as well
such as: smoking, being overweight, injuries, readiness for change, rapid
progression, vigorous exercise, and lack of purposefulness.
During EXP 516 and EXP 520, I was able to expand my knowledge of
working with individuals with different diseases and conditions. I implemented
and used the information I learned in regards to prescribing exercise to patients
who presented post cardiac event and/or with COPD, diabetes, cancer, and
stroke. I was able to make a distinction for clients of why we would prescribe
exercise in a different manner for those with different conditions. In addition, I
was able to explain to clients who did not fully understand their condition of what