aomfwmaqG

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

-1-

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;
acwf tcg tcguJhodkYaom ysm;tHkwHqdyf? oHBudK;cuf? bD[dkuf b&ef'Dppfppfudk
&SmazG,laqmifvmEdkifoltm; txl;yifcsD;rGrf;Mobm axmremjyKzG,f aumif;ygay\/
taMumif;rSm edreG rf mpwmwdpYk ;kd pHawmfral om 'kw,
d ajrmufEpS jf zpf if;rmpwmrsm;ud,
k w
f ikd yf if
qmau;ac: tbd"rm csut
f &ufavmufrS rpHaG om *syefprd af &udak omufo;kH ae&aom tcsed jf zpf
taemufEikd if jH zpf vufusef bD,m? b&ef'?D 0DpuDwu
Ykd m; Muufaysmuf? iSuaf ysmuf aysmufuek af vNy/D
vlrrm "mwfpmtwGuf owif;pmaMumfjimESifh vdkufvH&SmazGaom olrsm;yif vufavQmh&aom
tcgor,BuD; jzpfay\/
tu,fom prf;acsmif;uGufopf&Sd rif;wdkifyiftrwfa[mif; OD;wkwfayg\ EIwfcrf;arG;udk
xl;qef;pGm rD;ravmifcJhygrl xdkb&ef'Dwpfykvif;onf &yfuGufodkYa&mufvmrnfr[kwfacs/
OD;wkwaf yg vlUjynfoaYkd &mufco
hJ nfrmS ESpaf ygif;ajcmufq,fausmef if; ckepfq,foYkd csO;f uyfcahJ csNy/D
,ckuJhodkU 0rf;enf;yufvuf rjzpfpzl; xl;xl;qef;qef; touft&G,fBuD;rSyif BuHKawGU&acsonf/
vlysKd b0 &nf;pm;aygif; wpf'gZifuausmrf Q olUt&if vif,o
l mG ;Muonfukd rQ raqG;ylr/d
xHyk vHw
k akH wcJo
h nf/ cspv
f pS mG aom orD;tBu;D qH;k vifay;pm;cgeD; olU&nf;pm;aemuf vdu
k af jy;cJph Ofu
ESifhvnf; rEIdif;,SOfEdkif/ &SdorQypnf;uav;ukefatmifyif BudK;pm;cJh trwf&mxl;&NyD;aemuf
trwfwdkY\bm0 taysmftyg;vGefojzifh t&if;aiGwpfjym;rSrpkrdcif &mxl;jyKwfusonfudk rQ
0rf;renf;rd/ trwfvkyfNyD; &rf;um;rIaMumifh r,m;jzpfol pdwfnpfaoonfvnf;raxmif;wmvS/
,ckwpfrl tjcm;tjcm;aom ao&mrygEdik o
f nfh ypn;f awG? *kPaf wG? ysupf ;D edrahf vQmcJo
h nfxuf?
&Sit
f wl aoruJyG grnfxifcahJ om rdr\
d chcH x
hH nfxnf EIwcf rf;arG;Bu;D udrk S xl;qef;pGmrD;avmifq;kH &H;I
ysufpD;&aomaMumifh tvGefUtvGef ESajrmwo ylaqG;0rf;enf;jcif;udk jzpf&avawmh\/
ol trwfjzpfpOfurl ol\yHrk mS wJv
G q
J x
GJ m;aom xef;vufajcmufBu;D ozG,f EIwcf rf;arG;Bu;D um;
ae&ef ta&;BuD;vSay\/
ol\ EIwcf rf;arG;rsKd ;rSm vlwpfoed ;f vQif wpfa,mufr&S/d ol\ yg&rDx;l om olUwefqmqifae
onf[k ,lqaecJ\
h / ]EIwcf rf;arG;Bu;D ESihf OD;wkwaf yg/ OD;wkwaf ygBu;D ESihf EIwcf rf;arG;}[k a0;eD;&yfjcm;
ausmMf um;um ol\ rdwaf qG? aqGrsKd ;rsm;uyif olUEIwcf rf;arG;Bu;D twGuf *kP,
f o
l nf[k xifjrifc\
hJ /
,ckrl xdkEIwfcrf;arG;BuD; qHk;&IH;cJh&acsNyD/
OD;wkwaf ygonf toufBu;D rS bmrS rvkyaf wmhbJ trwf&mxl;'PfaMumifh &So
d rQ ypn;f uav;
ukecf
hJ vufuset
f rd w
f pfv;kH ay:wGif tdraf xmifonf orD;wpfa,mufet
YJ wlaeum oruf\vkypf mudk
pm;ae\/ ol\tusifhrSm eHeufapmapmwGif trwfvkyfpOfu pwkdiftwdkif;? abmif;bDwdkwdk? Adkuf&TJ&TJ?
EIwcf rfarG;um;um;? wkwaf umufwpfzufEiS hf vrf;avQmufavh&\
dS / xrif;pm;cgeD;wGif t&ufuav;
rSerf eS af omuf xrif;udNk red ,
f u
S pf mG pm;Edik o
f jzifh toufBu;D aomfvnf; use;f rm;0NzKd ;wke;f yifjzpf\/
txl;ojzifh oltESpo
f ufq;kH rSm aq;jyif;vdyjf zpf\/ b,fawmhrS tjywfrcHEikd ?f aq;jyif;vdyEf iS hf
"mwfrD;jcpfwpfckrSm vuftNrJwap&Sdae&\/ aq;vdyfudkvnf; rnfrQyifwdkwdk yg;pyfwyf&vQif
wpfzmG && ESpzf mG && Sad omufavh&\
dS / tdycf geD;wGif aq;vdyu
f kd t0aomuftyd w
f wf aysmcf geD;wGif

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

-2-

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

aq;vdyfwdkudk acgif;tHk;em;csxm;um Edk;vQifEdk;csif;? bmrSrajym? bmrSrvkyf? rsufESmropf?

yvkyrf usi;f ao;bJ aq;vdyw
f u
kd kd ygpyfwiG f tvsit
f jrefwyfNy;D rD;Sad vh&\
dS /
wpfaeYaomtcg OD;wkwaf ygonf eHeufpmudk Nred ,
f u
S pf mG pm;Ny;D tdraf &SUcef;wGif wH;k vH;k vSu
J m
aq;jyif;vdyaf omuf&if; xrif;vH;k pDav\/ tdyaf ysmcf geD;wGif aq;vdyw
f u
kd akd cgif;tH;k teD; "mwfr;D jcpf
uav;ESifhtwl csxm;vdkuf\/ aq;vdyfwdkuav;rSm vufwpfqpfrQom usefawmh\/
rnfrQMumatmif tdyfaysmfoGm;onfrod/ &kwfw&uf tdyf&mrSEdk;NyD; EIwfcrf;arG;wGif pdrfhceJ
at;aw;aw;&Sdonf[kxifrd\/ odkYaomf xHk;pHtwdkif; bmudkrSrvkyf? bmudkrSrpOf;pm;ao;bJ
aq;vdyw
f u
kd kd yg;pyfwyfum "mwfr;D jcpfuu
kd yfjcpfvu
kd af v\/
rD;onf &kwfw&uf [kef;ceJxawmufum EIwfcrf;arG;wdkYudk wzspfzspfESifhavmifav\/
]][Jh..bmjzpfwmvJ[Jh? b,fhES,fhygvdrfh}}
[k &kwfw&ufrl bmrSrvkyfEdkifbJ ajcrudkifrd? vufrudkifrd? wpfa,mufwnf;atmfaerd\/
aemufrS owd&vmum ykq;kd cg;yHpk ESirhf yGwv
f u
kd rf S rD;Nird ;f oGm;awmh\/ odaYk omf EIwcf rf;arG;&SnBf u;D rsm;
r&Sdawmhacs/ rD;`rSdKufcgp0ufarG;uJhodkY usdK;wdk;uJswJwGefYwGefYuav;rsm;om usefawmh\/
rsufESmBuD;&J&JESifh teD;&SdwdkifwGifcsdefxm;aom rSefudkoGm;Munfhav\/
]][ku
d .f .aomufusKd ;enf;a&m}}
[k wpfcGef;wnf;atmfum toufygoGm;ouJhodkY yg;pyfBuD;ta[mif;om;ESifh Muufaoao
aeav\/ wpfred pfcefMY umrS owd&vmum oufjyif;Bu;D csvsuf "mwfr;D jzpfujkd yef udik Mf unfv
h u
kd &f m
rD;pmrSm ig;pifwrD w
D mrQ &Snx
f u
G af eonfuakd wGU&ojzifh ywf0ef;usiu
f Mkd unfNh y;D awmufwpfcsijf yif;pGm
acgufvdkufav\/
]]0if;Munf}}
[k rD;zdx
k w
J iG t
f Nr&J &dS rnfjzpfaom tapcHrav;udk us,af vmifpmG ac:vdu
k af v\/ olUac:oHEiS hf
wpfqufwnf;...
]]&Si}f }
[kxl;um qHyifudkjyifywf&if; tydsKaygufrav;wpfa,muf xGufvmav\/ ol\EIwfcrf;udk
Munfh &,fcsif\/ odkYaomf r&,f0hHacs/
]]"mwfrD;udk b,foludkifwmjrifvJ}}
]]bdk;bdk; tdyfaewkef;u atmifav;udkifwm jrifw,f}}
[k rqkwfrqdkif;ajzvkdufav\/ taMumif;rlum; 0if;Munfonf tdrfjzpforQudk rod[l
rajz&/ ajzcJhvQif tBuD;tus,fqlyljcif; cH&avh&Sdojzifh [kwf[kwfr[kwf[kwf jyefajym&eftusifh&
aeNyjFD zpf\/ atmifav;qdo
k rl mS av;ESpt
f &G,rf Q uav;jzpfr[kwb
f ;l [k trSet
f wdik ;f jiif;qdck v
hJ Qif
tydsKayguf 0if;Munfu [kwaf Mumif; ,kw,
d w
k m ESiEhf ikd af tmifajymrnfjzpfay\/
wpftrd v
f ;kH wGif atmifav;rSmti,fq;kH jzpf 0if;MunfrmS atmifav;udak umif;pGm pum;Edik f
&nfvkEdkifojzifh olUcrsmrSm r[kwfbJcH&aygif; ra&rwGufEdkifawmhNyD/ ,ckrlum; BuD;av;aomtjypf
udkcH&awmhrnf/

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

-3-

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

]]atmifav;a&...a[h...atmifav;}}
[kuek ;f ac:av\/
atmifav;onf tbd;k ac:oHMum; rkeaYf uR;rnfxifum tajy;uav;vmcJah v\/ avSum;
xpfq;kH atmif rwuf&rD OD;wkwaf ygonf csKd i;f ua`rmS uf,Nl y;D ]"mwfr;D jcpf aqmh&rvm;}qdu
k m tjyif;
txef&dkufav\/
atmifav;onf emvGef;vS yGufavm&dkufatmif idkav\/ oHk;tdrfausmfavmufoGm;
rdef;rcsif;pk twif;ajymaeaom atmifav;\rdcifMum;ojzifh tazmfwpfpkESifh tajy;uav;
vmMuav\/
]]trav;...taz? b,fhES,fvkyfvdkufwmvJ? usKyfuav;udk r&dkufpzl; &ufpufvSacsvm;}}
[kqdkum twif;qJG,lxm;rS vufvTwfvdkufawmh\/ OD;wkwfaygonf atmifav;rD;jcpf,l
aqmhNyD; rD;pmudkqJG`rSifhxm; rdrdEIwfcrf;arG;BuD; avmifukefaMumif; ajymqdkjyo&m? rdefrwpfpkrSm
idktm;xuf &,ftm;oefMuav\/
odkYaomf MumMumr&,f0hH/ pdwfESvHk;xdcdkufvSaom OD;wkwfayg\rsufESmxm;aMumifh rsufESm
ydk;owfum aevdkuf&ukef\/
OD;wkwfaygonf rdrd jrwfEdk;vSpGmaom EIwfcrf;arG;qHk;&HI;&jcif;ESifh a'gotavsmuf r&kdufpzl;
ajr;av;udk&dkufrdjcif;wdkYaMumifh vIdufvIdufvSJvSJ 0rf;enf;yufvuf rsuf&nfrsm;usvm ta&&IHUwG
aeaom vufarmif;BuD;ESifh oufi,fjypfESifhwlaom rsufcHk;arG;BuD;rsm;atmuf0,f pD;pD;xef;xef;
rsuf&nfwdkYudkokwfum tdyfcef;odkY0ifoGm;av\/

xdak eUrSp OD;wkwaf ygonf ol\EIwcf rf;arT;Bu;D twGuf rpm;Edik ?f raomufEikd jf zpfum ab;eD;
csKyfpyf&Sd rdwfaqG? aqGrsdK;rsm;xH pmtm;jzihfvnf;aumif;? vlBuHKjzifhvnf;aumif; rdrdEIwfcrf;arG;
qHk;&HI;aMumif;udk taMumif;Mum;vdkufav\/
xkrd w
d af qG? aqGrsKd ;wdv
Yk nf; raeomawmhbJ xl;axGwnft
h &Hh maomfukd vma&muf ar;jref;Mu
ukef\/ xdkolwdkYonf ol\EIwfcrf;arG;twGuf tdyf&mxJrSae a&;BuD;cGifus,fajymaeyHkESifh
olrD;avmifNyD;aomEIwfcrf;arG;udkMunfhum olrjrifatmif&,fMuav\/ ol\rsufarSmufwGifrlum;
r&,f0/hH romtdrv
f m&aomolrsm;ozG,f 0rf;enf;[efaqmifum ]atmifav; trdu
k u
f av;} raumif;
aMumif;udkom 0if;Munfajympum;t& ,dk;r,fzJGUaeMu&\/
xdEk w
I cf rf;arT; rD;avmifrBI u;D um; uJo
h v
Ykd Qif 0if;Munfajympum;t& atmifav;udo
k m tjypf
wifaeMujcif;jzifNh y;D pD;oGm;vdrrhf nf[k atmufarhcMhJ u&m yJc;l NrKd UrS yifpif&pHak xmuf&mZ0wf0efa[mif;
OD;wkwaf yg\rdwaf qG OD;aZmf0if;a&mufryS if wpfrsKd ;wpfzakH jymif;vJomG ;jyefav\/
pHkxmufOD;aZmf0if;\,lqcsufrSm rQEIwfcrf;arG;BuD;udkcRwfcRwfcsHK;atmifavmifjcif;onf
rD;pm&Snfae&HkESifhravmifEdkif/ wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomolonf wpfenf;wpfzHktm;jzifh wrifoufouf
pDrx
H m;[efwal Mumif;? rdrd twdtvif;ajym&vQif atmifav;r[kw/f atmifav;xuf toufrsm;pGm
BuD;ol (usm;r rcJG) wpfa,muf(odkYr[kwf wpfa,mufxufydk)onf OD;wkwfaygtdyfaepOf yxr

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

-4-

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

rD;pmudkqJGxkwfNyD; "mwfqDqGwfxm;onf/ 'kwd, EIwfcrf;arG;udk (odkYr[kwf aq;vdyfwdkyg)

"mwfqDavmif;vdkufonf/ aemuf&kwfw&ufa&SmifoGm;onf/ xdkaMumifhom xdkEIwfcrf;arG;BuD;
jyKwjf yKwjf yKe;f atmif avmifuRr;f onf[ak jymqdak v\/
xdkpum;udkMum;vQif OD;wkwfaygonf &kwfw&uftdyf&mxJrSxxdkifum...
]]trav;...pHkaxmufPfrsm; w,fpl;&Sygvm? 'g[kwf&r,f? 'gaMumifh tdyf&mEdk;awmh
usKyEf w
I cf rf;at;pdrphf rd jhf zpfaewmyJ? [kwNf y.D ..[kwNf y.D ..OD;aZmf0if;? pHak xmufprf;yg? 'Dw&m;cHay:&if
uifaywdik rf mS tvkyv
f yk af ewJh usKyo
f m;udak jymNy;D Bu;D av;wJt
h jypfay;cdik ;f r,f}}
[k Budrf;0g;ajymqdkvdkuf\/
rD;avmifpOfrSm tdrfrSm&Sdaeoludk pHkprf;&m (1)tapcHrav;0if;Munf touf(15)ESpf(6)v?
(2)armifjzwfp (21)ESpfESifh(3)v? OD;wkwfayg\oruf udkbEdkif\wl a&m*ga[mif;jyefx tdyf&m
xJae&ol/
ESpfa,mufteuf 'kwd,vlrSm xifjrif,lqzG,f&dSae pHkprf;Munfh&m atmufygtwdkif;
od&\/
]jzwfp}qdo
k nfrmS t*Fvyd b
f momrSqif;oufvmaomtrnfjzpf\/ oli,fpOfu olUtarvif
ESiw
hf v
l eG ;f Same Chipt*Fvyd f qdr;f csp[
f ak c:&mrS jrefrmvdjk yefvu
kd af omtcg ]jzwfp}jzpfvm\/
xufjrufaom a,musmf ;wpfa,muf (1)t&ufaomufjcif;? (2)avmif;upm;jcif;? (3)rde;f r
vdu
k pf m;jcif;wnf;[laom 0goemoH;k ckteuf wpfcck u
k kd 0goemyg&rnf[k pmqd&k &dS m armifjzwfprSm
xdo
k ;kH ckv;kH udk 'ifjynf?h usyjf ynf0h goemygoljzpfaomaMumifh olUtdrrf S ol'Y Pfurkd cHEikd af wmhbJ ESix
f w
k f
xm; 0goemcsi;f wlol olUOD;av;OD;bEdik u
f ac:,lxm;jcif;jzpf\/
OD;wkwaf ygESihf &efpqd
k um; aemufwpfvavmufu OD;wkwaf yg\ajr; armfvaD c: tysKd rav;
vmpOfu armifjzwfpu twif;vlysdKpum;ajymNyD; zuferf;rd OD;wkwfaygu ememMunf;Munf;
ajymqdkzl;\/
odaYk omf OD;aZmf0if;u olUudw
k ;D acgufMunfah omtcgrl ,Ofaus;pGmyif ]]OD;rif; xifjrif,q
l csurf mS
rsm;pGm avsmu
f efoifjh rwfvyS gaMumif;? odaYk omf tjcm;vlwpfpw
kH pfa,muf\ ya,m*rygbJ olu,
kd w
f ikd f
yifvQif olU[molokwfoifcsif PfqifjyKrlonfvnf; jzpfEdkifygaMumif;? taMumif;rSm tcsdKUaom
vlBu;D rsm;onf rde;f ri,fuav;rsm;ud,
k cl siv
f m? Bu;D &mrS i,f&,
G Ef yk sKd vmatmif qHyifuakd q;qd;k jcif;?
EIwcf rf;arG;udk &dwyf pfjcif;rsm;udk awGUBuKH z;l ygaMumif;/
,ck uREyfk w
f \
Ykd aus;Zl;&Sif bd;k bd;k aygrSmvnf; ykxZk Ofjzpf razmufrjyef[k rajymEdik yf gaMumif;?
ol\EIwfcrf;arG;rSm tpOfojzifhaqGrsdK;*kPfudk tom;,lvmonfjzpf tvdktavsmuf&dwfypf&ef
cJ,Of; PfqifjyKonfvnf;jzpfEikd yf gaMumif;? rdrrd mS rl tukov
kd 0f ifvmum a&m*ga[mif;jyefxaeol
jzpf uJo
h Ukd raumif;rIBu;D udrk jyK0yHh gaMumif;...}}
ponfjzifh acsipH mG ajymjyav\/
OD;aZmf0if;ud,
k w
f ikd yf if armifjzwfpajymouJo
h Ykd EIwcf rf;arG;&dwNf y;D rde;f ri,fav;,lz;l oljzpf
trIukd qufvufppkH rf;&ef &HUG wGUw
H UGH jzpfaepOf yJc;l rS rdrrd ,m;taxG;qH;k uav; vifi,faemufvu
kd f

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

-5-

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

oGm;NyD[k oHBudK;a&mufvmojzifh tvsiftjref jyefoGm;&av\/

jyefcgeD;wGif rdwfaqGOD;wkwfaygrSm EIwfcrf;arG;twGuf rtdyfEdkif? rpm;Edkif? tdyf&mxJvJNyD;
ydefcsHK;aeonfudk oem; EIwfcrf;arG;udk tvsiftjref e*dktwdkif;jyefjzpf&ef *smreDjynfrSvmaom
aq;&Sad Mumif;? xdak q;rSm oH;k cgrQow
k v
f rd ;f vdu
k v
f Qif bd;k bd;k atmifqif;vmNy;D awmifa0S;ESix
hf ;kd ay;vdu
k f
ouJo
h Ukd tHMh ozG,&f m &kww
f &ufcsucf si;f e*dt
k wdik ;f jyefjzpfvmrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ck *syefacwfuyifvQif
vufusefrsm;&Sm&EdkifaMumif;? ykvif;yHkoPefrSm ykwk&Snfawjym;wm;vHk;wHk;jzpf wHqdyfrSm
urmay:wGif rjzpfay:ao;aom ]uwL;uw}H ac: ajc(3)acsmif;&Sd taumif&yk jf zpf\/ ykvif;ywfpuL
ay:wGif rl rnfonfv
h rl sKd ;rSrzwfEikd af ompmudk a&;xm;aMumif;ponfjzifh OD;wkwaf ygtdy&f mrSxatmif
PfqifNy;D rSmxm;cJ\
h /
OD;wkwaf ygrSm xdpk um;udMk um;onfah eYrpS ...
]]usKyf wd;k aMumifuav;rSmusew
f hJ v,fwpfcikd u
f ek cf siu
f ek yf gapAsm/ 'Daq;udrk & &atmif&mS r,f}}
[kqdkum tdrfwGifrem;awmhbJ &efukefe,fwpf0dkuf aps;&SdorQ ajrvSefpepfjzifh&Smav\/
xdkpOftwGif; 0rf;qJGonfa':zGm;wkwfBuD; TefMum;csuft& EIwfcrf;arG;ae&mudk MuufoGefrjywf
wdkufxm; olYtem;uyfvdkufvQif MuufoGefeHY waxmif;axmif;xaeav\/

uJhokdU raerem;&SmaZGcJh&m &ufaygif;tawmfMumaomtcgwGif ol\r&Sdaomaq;udkum;

rawGU/ a&ul; uHbhJ [dEL bk&m;ausmif;\aemufaz; ukvm;EGm;wif;ukwEf pS cf Mk um;&Sd naeaps;uav;wGif
txufazmfjyyg ysm;tHkwHqdyf bD[dkufb&ef'Dwpfykvif;udk awGUav\/
trwfjzpfpOfu t&uftaMumif;udk aumif;aumif;em;vnfcahJ om OD;wkwaf ygonf rqdik ;f rwG
aps;rqpfbJ w&kwfwpfa,mifESifh vk0,fvdkufav\/
rQ &Sm;yg;cufcJaom t&ufykvif;udk BuHBuHzefzef&&Sd rdrd\EIwfcrf;arG;aygufaq;udk
&oavmufeD;yg;rQ 0rf;omum y,if;a&miftqif;uav;udk Munfh&Ivsuf [dk,ciftrwfb0wGif
b&ef'DESifhjrL;wl;pOfu [dkw,fr,fuav;rsm;\ uEJGUuvstrlt&muav;rsm;udk awG;awmpOf
&kww
f &ufrarQmv
f ifah om rdro
d rD;rjrcif\ ckepfvAdu
k o
f nf rsupf x
f J uGi;f ceJay:vmojzifh &ifxw
J iG f
'dwcf eJjzpfum...
]][du
k .f ..rjzpfb;l rjzpfb;l / aomufvUkd rjzpfb;l / olr;D zGm;zdUk uta&;Bu;D w,f/ cgwdik ;f uav;
awGwek ;f u 'geJcY sn;f zGm;aewm/ olUay;rSy/J tif;...olUay;vdu
k &f ifawmh b,favmufrsm; 0rf;omrvJ}}
[kawG;um &kwfw&uf tjref tdrfodkYjyefcJhav\/
tdro
f aYkd &mufvQiaf &mufcsi;f rdrd &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg;&vmcJah omypn;f udk vufxrJ rS csrD 0rf;omtm;&
ajymqd~k umG ;0gvdu
k cf siv
f o
S nf/ odaYk om rjrcifr&S/d tapcH0if;MunfEiS hf tonf;toefa&m*gxaeaom
armifjzwfpom&So
d nf/ xdEk pS af ,mufteuf 0if;Munfu bmrSem;rvnf tusKd ;&Srd nfr[kw/f em;vnf
aomoludkjyrSom tom;ygrnf[ktBuH&um vlem\tcef;ayguf0odkYoGm;]]a[h..jzwfp}}
[kac:vdu
k af v\/

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

-6-

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

armifjzwfponf wapmif;tdyaf e&mrS...

]]cifAsm}}
[k roufomaomtoHjzifhxl;um ol\udkufcJvSaomcg;wpfzufudk vufjzifhzdESdyf&if;
orifvnfjyefvn
S
hf Munfah v\/ ykvif;udk udik af `rmS ufjy&if;...
]]a[h..'DrmS Munfph rf;uG}}
]]bmvJAs? uwL;uwHwHqdyf EIwfcrf;arG;aq; &cJhNyDvm;As}}
]]r[kwfygbl;uG? b&ef'Dav? ysm;tHkwHqdyf bD[dkufb&ef'DtppfayghuG}}
bD[u
kd b
f &ef't
D ppf[Mk um;vdu
k v
f Qif armifjzwfponf tHMh ovefUzsyaf om trlt&mESihf tdy&f mrS
vl;vJxum Mum;&aomtoHudkyif r,HkMunfEdkifaom rsufESmxm;jzifh...
]]bm..bD[dkufb&ef'Dtppf? BuHBuHzefzefAsm? r[kwfEdkifwmBuD;udk? 'DvdktcgBuD;rSm cifAsmh[m
*sy;kd aps;u yvmnif;Bu;D xifyg&JU}}
]]yvmnif;qdw
k mbmvJu}G }
]]yvmnif;qdw
k m ykvif;nmayghAs}}
OD;wkwfayg\rsufESmrSm &kwfw&ufwif;rmcufxefvmum]]bm...rif;u ighudk tnmrd&atmif vlt rSwfvdkYvm;/ rif;wdkifyiftrwfvkyfvmwJh
taumifuG/ 'DrSmMunfhprf;? oHBudK;cufeJY xdyfucJywfawmif ryGef;ao;bJ}}
a'gESiahf rmESif oGm;ay;vdu
k \
f /
armifjzpfponf aoaocsmcsm ukid w
f ,
G Mf unf&h if; trJvu
kd af cG;uJo
h Ykd ykvif;udk teHUcHMunfu
h m
&kww
f &uf acgif;axmifvmNy;D ...
]][m..tppfyAJ sd KU bd;k bd;k / b,fu&cJw
h mvJ/ wpfv;kH wnf;vm;[if/ b,favmufay;cJ&h ovJ}}
[k 0rf;omtm;&ar;jref;um &[Emwpfyg; udk,fxifjyonfwGif zl;jrif&ouJhodkY OD;wkwfayg
rsufESmudk ai;armMunfh&Iaeav\/
wGif OD;wkwaf ygBu;D rSmtauseyfBu;D auseyfum...
]][J[J... [J[J...iguvlyg;yguG/ tppfrSef;odvkdU0,fcJhwm/ a&ul;uuG? (55)usyfwnf;
ay;cJh&w,f/ em;rvnfwJh[dELukvm;qDurdkYaygh/ em;vnfwJholqdk b,f wpf&mawmif &rvJuG}}
]]bd;k bd;k u odyaf wmfwmyJ[if/ uReaf w,f bd;k bd;k udk odyaf us;Zl;wifwmyJ/ uReaf wmf aq;vdak e
wmeJU tqifoifhyJ/ uRefawmfom 'gaomufvdkuf&&if...}}
armifjzwfp\ pum;rqH;k rD OD;wkwaf yg\rsuEf mS rSm &kww
f &ufwif;rmcufxefomG ;jyefum...
]]atmifrm...atmifrm rif;vdkrsm;rSwfaevm;/ &m&mpp igawmifraomuf&ufbl;/ ighorD;
rD;aeonfaomufz,
Ykd v
l mwm ay;....ay;....}}
armifjzwfpu jyefray;ao;bJ...
]]bdk;bdk;uvnf;Asm tefwDhAdkufu ckrS ckepfvavmuf&Sdao;wm/ oHk;vawmifvdkao;wmyJ/
uRefawmf'gaomufvdkufvdkU usef;rmvmawmh tpm;&Smay;rSmayghAs}}
]]atmifrm...rif;vdkaumifrsKd;vm; &Sm&rSm? aoawmhrvdka&m*geJU? ay;yguGm}}

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

-7-

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

]]bd;k bd;k uvnf; &Sm&if&rSmayghAs/ bd;k bd;k zdYk uwL;uww

H q
H yd f EIwcf rf;arT;awmif&mS ay;ygOD;r,f/
bk&m;pl;yghap/ bd;k bd;k EIwcf rf;arG; rD;avmifuwnf;u uReaf wmf wpfaeYrpS w
d rf aumif;bl;/ rrmvdo
Yk m?
rm&ifMumvSNyD&Smay;wm}}
]]a[h jzwfp csJUraeeJYuGm/ ay;prf;yg jrefjref}}
]]bdk;bdk;uvnf;Asm jyNyD;rSawmh ay;ygAsm/ acG;0rf;omatmif avvnfjyovdkrvkyfeJUAsm/
i&JBu;D wwfygw,f}}
OD;wkwaf ygonf onf;rcHEikd af wmhb.J ..
]]ay;uGm}}
[kqdkum twif;vkxGufoGm;av\/
armifjzwfprSm tm;rEdkif rmefavQmhvdkuf&um...
]]csD;...tpOD;awmh vmjyNyD;awmh ray;EdkifbJeJY? EIwfcrf;arG;wifr[kwfbl;? rsufcHk;arG;BuD;yg
rD;&dIUypfzdkYaumif;w,f/ 'Db&ef'Dawmhvm;uGm? r& &atmifudk cdk;aomufr,f}}
[k rMum;wMum; a&&Gwfvdkufav\/
OD;wkwaf ygrSm rdrd cJ&mcJqpf&vmcJah om b&ef'u
D v
kd ma&mufjyoum tom;,l~umG ;0goGm;&
auseyfoavmuf e*dk"mwfcH &ifhoefcJhaom armifjzwfprSm roufom&SdvSacs\/ taMumif;rlum;
nae(6)em&DwiG f ig;aMumf? a*G;awmuf&u
G [
f if;csKd ;ESihf 0if;Munf xrif;vmydaYk omtcg jzwfprSm rpm;Edik ?f
raomufEdkif 'kuawGU&av\/
vufa&aq;um ig;aMumifudk zJh0g;vdkufNyD; xrif;wpfvkwfpm;vdkuf&m rsdKrus a[hceJ
avvSefvmvsuf &ifcHae\/ a*G;awmuf&Guf[if;csdKudk aomufcsvdkuf&m vnfacsmif;xJ eifhceJjzpf
oGm;Ny;D taMumif;rxl;/ aemufxyf pm;csipf w
d rf &S/d ]bmaMumifah yvJ}[k pOf;pm;vdu
k &f m ykvif;wpfv;kH
rsupf x
d J uGucf eJay:vmNy;D b&ef'.D ..b&ef'.D ..aomufcsi
f om xrif;rpm;Edik jhf zpfaeonfukd
ol awG;rdav\/
0rf;xJu [monf/ avysdKUonf/ qmonf/ odkYaom pm;csifpdwfr&Sd/ vQmav;onf/
oGm;&nfp\
kd / ZGe;f ? yef;uefuikd v
f Qif vufwek af e\/ um; a&csed f rudu
k af o;aom taomuform;
wdkY\ 'kuwnf;/
armifhjzwfponf tdyf&mxJvJonfrSp t&ufjzwfxm;cJh&m ig;&ufrQMumaomtcg aeEdkif
xdik Ef ikd f usio
hf m;&cJNh yjD zpf\/ ,ckrl rD;cJjymzH;k udk rIw
f ay;vdu
k o
f uJo
h Ykd OD;wkwaf yg\ ua&mfwu
kd rf aI Mumifh
a0'ema[mif; jyefay:vmjcif;jzpf\/ ckaecg OD;wkwaf yg xdyk v
k if;udik
f vmcJyh grl &du
k
f ,lvu
kd rf nf[k
atmufarhrd\/
odUk aomf ,cktcg xdyk v
k if;ud&k &ef b,fenf;rSrjzpfEikd af o;/ opfr&rDpyfMum; 0g;aygif;uGyrf yS [
J k
BurH u
d m 0if;Munfukd tomvufjyac:vdu
k
f vrf;xdyf vefbm;acgufqq
GJ ikd w
f iG f csut
f &ufwpfyikd ;f ESihf
0ufeu
H if wpfusyzf ;kd 0,f&ef a&bl;uav;ESiv
hf w
T v
f u
kd af v\/
xdck sut
f &ufa&mufryS if xrif;udNk red &f u
S pf mG pmEdik
f pm;Ny;D Adu
k af v;av;&So
d nfEiS hf wH;k vH;k vSu
J m
tdyv
f u
kd af v\/

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

-8-

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

olrnfrQMumatmiftdyfaysmfoGm;onfrod/
]]'gjzifh [efuswmyJ/ 'Db&ef'Du ighzdkYaygh}}
[laom olUOD;av;OD;bEdkif\ rl;oHBuD;udkMum;rS vefYEdk;um b&ef'DtwGuf olUOD;av;aomuf
ypfrnfudk pdk;&drfwBuD;jzpfrdav\/ xdktcdkuf rjrciftoHay:vmav\/
]]atmifrav; rvkyfygeJU&Sif/ uRefr rD;ZGm;awmhaomufzdkYyg/ ay;yg}}
]][J[J...[J[J...rif;wdkYu bmaomufaomufjzpfwm/ olrD;zGm;zdkYu ta&;BuD;ygw,f/
ay;vdu
k yf guGm}}
[k OD;wkwfaygajymoHudkyg Mum;vdkuf&\/
]]a&mh...a&mh 'gjzihfxm;vdkuf? aMumiftdrfxJxm;vdkuf}}
[kqu
kd m ykvif;ay;jyefay;Ny;D tdraf &SUcef;odUk xGuo
f mG ;av\/
]]udkEdkif b,fvJ/ vm xrif;pm;av xrif;jyifNyD;NyD}}
]][m igrpm;awmhbl;uGm Adkufjynfhaew,f}}
]]xrif;[if;awG tvum;jzpfuek af wmhr,f/ Muufom;aMumf? o&ufo;D okyef YJ a*G;awmuf&u
G f
[if;csKd av;uvnf; csKd ucsKd eYJ vmpm;vdu
k yf g}}
]]rqmwke;f pm; tykad yghu/G igwpfa&;Edik ;f rSpm;r,f/ xm;vdu
k f xm;vdu
k f tdyrf ,fumG / rif;wdv
Yk nf;
apmapmtdyMf u}}
[kqNkd y;D ol\tdycf ef;odo
Yk mG ;&if; armifjzwfp\tcef;aygufwiG f acw&yfNy;D ...
]]a[h...jzwfp tdyaf eyvm;/ b,fEh ,
S af eao;vJ/ raeUuaq;eJU[ef&UJ vm;}}
]][efygvdrfhr,f xifyg&UJAsm/ taMumtcsifawG udkufaewmyJ}}
]]at;ayghuGm/ a&m*gqdkwm'Dvdkaygh/ raoEdkifygbl;}}[kqNdk yD; oGm;av\/
,aeY udb
k Edik \
f trlt&mrSm cgwdik ;f aeYrsm;ESirhf wlacs/ cgwdik ;f aeYrsm;wGif tdro
f aYkd &mufvQif
a&mufcsif; a&csdK;xrif;pm;NyD; t&uf&Sdefjyef yltdkufvSojzifh tuswHk;vHk;cRwfum tdrfa&SU{nfhcef;
Murf;jyifay:wGif uav;ESihf zufwufacgif;cG vl;vSr&hf if; tdyaf ysmaf vh&\
dS / wa&;Ed;k rSom tdycf ef;0if
avh&Sd\/
,aeYru
l m; xrif;rpm;raomufbJ apmapmpD;pD; tdycf ef;0ifonf/ tjcm;olrsm;udv
k nf; apmapm
pD;pD; tdycf ikd \
f / ,ciftcgrsm; ol wjcm;rS xrif;pm;vmcJv
h Qif olUzdUk csex
f m;aom xrif;[if;rsm;udk
r0w0pm;&&Smaom 0if;Munftm; pm;cdik ;f \/ ,ckru
l m; odrYk cdik ;f / wpfa&;Ed;k rS xpm;rnf[k xl;xl;
jcm;jcm;ajym\/ {uE olwpfa&;Ed;k wGif b&ef'w
D ,
G Nf y;D xrif;pm;vdrrhf nf[k olUOD;av;"mwfukd odaeaom
armifjzwfp twdtvif;awG;rd\/
]]olUtwG,fcHEdkif&dk;vm;/ olUt&if OD;atmifxaqmfvdkufrnf}}
[k qH;k jzwfum armifjzwfponf t&ufaomufow
l \
Ykd xH;k pHtwdik ;f wpfa&;Ed;k a&qmvSonfEiS hf
a&ESpzf efcu
G rf Q aomufvu
kd &f m twGi;f ta&uf"mwfcEH iS ahf wGojzifh jyef &Dww
D jD zpfvmNy;D tdyaf ysmf
oGm;av\/

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

-9-

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

ol 'kw,
d tBurd Ef ;kd vmaomtcg em&Djyefwpfcsurf Q&adS csNy/D OD;wkwaf yg\ a[mufoEH iS hf uav;
wd\
Yk touf&o
I rH w
S pfyg; bmrS rMum;&awmhacs/ b&ef'yD v
k if;ESiyhf wfoufaom tdyrf ufaygif;rsm;pGm
rufcJh b&ef'Dykvif;udkowd&NyD; &kwfw&ufxxkdifvdkufonf/ oGm;cdk;aomuf&ef BuHpnfvdkuf\/
ykvif;rSm wpfzuftcef; aMumiftrd x
f w
J iG &f \
dS / xdt
k cef;wGif 0if;Munfwpfa,muf tdyo
f nf/ odaYk omf
udpr &S/d 0if;Munfonf umve*g;\pHcsed u
f ckd sKd ;&ef avhusiahf e\/
ykq;kd ud0k wf x&ef [efjyifvu
kd \
f / olUAdu
k f tvGeaf v;vHaeonf/ taMumif;rlum; naeu
aomufxm;aomt&ufEiS hf aemufxyfaomufaom a&zefcu
G rf mS qD;tdrx
f J jynfEh u
S >f ywfoyd af e\/
tomuav; zifa&TUoGm;um wpfzufcef;rSrMum;atmif aemufaz;cGufxJodkY acG;xD;wdkY\enf;jzifh
pGefYxkwfvdkufav\/ udk,fvuft*Fgayghyg;oGm;um x rdk;euf\ajcvSrf;rsdK;jzifh wpfzufcef;qDodkY
avQmufoGm;av\/
&uftawmfMumpGm vrf;ravQmufbJ aecJh&mrS naeu csuft&ufuav;\wefcdk;aMumifh
aumif;rGepf mG avQmufEikd af y\/ tcef;ayguf0okUd a&mufvQiyf if a>rjrnfouJo
h Ykd pl;&Saom 0if;Munf\
touf&IoHudkMum;&av\/
vjynfhausmf(7)&uf\ xGufcgp rIefrTm;aom va&mifuav;onf 0if;Munf\ ajc&if;buf
jywif;ayguf ryGiw
hf yGiu
hf av;rS cJc,
J Of;,Of; 0ifa&mufum aMumiftrd ef aH b;odYk rodromtvif;a&mif
uav; yufzse;f ae\/ armifjzwfponf xdt
k vif;a&mifuav;udk rSe;f qumvmcJ
h aMumiftrd w
f cH g;udk
tomuav;zGifhNyD; b&ef'Dykvif;udk ukef; prf;rnftjyKwGif aemufaz;rD;zdkaqmifbuf wHcg;0rS
&kww
f &uf rnf;rnf;o@efBu;D wpfcak y:vmojzifh owda umif;aom armifjzwfprSm uke;f ratmfrd
ap&ef renf;csKyfwnf; xm;vdkuf\/
xdo
k @efum; tjcm;r[kw/f tBuw
H
l Pfwl aemifaz;aqmifraS uGUywfNy;D azmufwEH iS zhf efcu
G f
udik v
f maom ol\OD;av;udb
k Edik jf zpfacs\/
udkbEdkifonf va&mif rIefrTm;uav;aMumifh armifjzwfp ykvif;udkukef;,lrnf jyKaeonfudk
od&...
]]a[h...jzwfp? rif;vnf;yJ...}}
[k EIwfqufvdkufrS armifjzwfprSm olYOD;av;rSef;od&ojzifh taMumufajyoGm;\/ odkYaom
olc;kd Bu;D ESihf olc;kd av;jzpf bmrSrajymEdik /f tlaMumifaMumifjzpfae&m udb
k Edik u
f wpfcgquf...
]]vmuGm twlwlESdyfMuwmaygh/ igvnf; rif;ta':rodatmif xvmwmuG}}
[kqNkd y;D zefcu
G Ef iS ahf zmufwu
H kd aMumiftrd af y:wifvu
kd rf S touf&aI jzmifo
h mG ;um wpfpw
kH pfck
jyefajymvdu
k rf nf tjyKwiG -f
]][if...[du
k }f }
[k wl0&D;ESpfa,mufpvHk;\ yg;pyfrS wpfa,mufwpfaygufatmfrdav\/
taMumif;rSm wpfzufcef;rS ]azsmuf}[k "gwfr;D cvkyzf iG o
hf EH iS w
hf pfcsed w
f nf; olw\
Ykd olc;kd cef;rSm
rD;xdex
f ed v
f if;oGm;aomaMumifw
h nf;/
ESpaf ,mufom; MuufaoaoaeNy;D wpfa,mufrsuEf mS wpfa,muf tHt
h m;oifph mG Munfah e&mrS
eHab;wpfzufodkY rsufESmvTJvdkufMu&m...
academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

- 10 -

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

]][if...[,f}}
[k ESpfa,mufpvHk; wpfa,mufwpfaygufpD wpfqufwnf; 'kwd,tBudrf toHxGufoGm;
jyefav\/
xdt
k Burd u
f m; tjcm;r[kw/f olw\
Ykd pdwx
f w
J iG f rnforYkd nfyjkH zpfay:oGm;onf[k xkwaf zmfr&Edik f
avmufatmif rjrifb;l ? rMunft
h yfaom t&m0wKypn;f wdu
Yk kd awGUjrif&aomaMumifw
h nf;/ taMumif;rl
um; (15)ESp?f (16)ESpf t&G,&f adS om 0if;Munf\ ttdyq
f ;kd yHjk zpfay\/
tu,fom r,fjrefrm? r,f'*HNk yKd iyf &GJ o
dS uJo
h Ykd r,fttdyq
f ;kd NyKd iyf &GJ v
dS Qirf u
l m; 0if;Munfonf
r,fttdyfqdk;bJGUESifh pdefb,ufBuD;udk ,lrnfrSmaocsmvSawmh\/
rMumao;rDu rjrcif0wfNyD; a[mif;EGrf; ay;0wfapaom ydk;wGefYvHkcsnfuav;rSm cg;wGif
*siBf uKd ;ozG,f vdru
f sp&f pfacGae\/ tay:&ifaphtusrmS eHab; cRwyf x
Hk m;? olEiS rhf wef yGa&mif;aom
om;onftar0wfonfh &Sirf ;D tusBu;D onfvnf; vnfyif;wGif pkyaHk eojzifh ta&;Bu;D aomXmewdrYk mS
[mvmusi;f aeuke\
f /
yltdkufvm;rod/ udk,fvHk;udkpif;pif;BuD;yufvufvSefum aygifwpfckudkqefYum;xm;
tjcm;aygifwpfcrk mS (11)ESpyf ikd ;f wpfyikd ;f 'D*&DrQomapmif; axmifxm;avojzifh tysKd ayguf0if;Munf\
0wfvpfpm;vpfyo
kH @efrmS wl0&D;ESpaf ,muf\rsuaf rSmufwiG f v,fjyifqifomG ;ouJo
h Ykd xif&mS ;vSay
awmh\/
za,mif;wdkif(20)tm;&Sdaom "mwfrD;yGifh\atmufwGif tdyfaysmfaeol\ udk,fvHk;udk,fayguf
tvSjyyJu
G kd wl0&D;ESpaf ,mufom; wpfa,mufuw
kd pfa,muf bmrSrajymEdik b
f J rnfrQavmuf pdw0f ifpm;
aeMuonfudkrod/
]]b,fvrkd sm; jiif;csux
f w
k Mf uOD;rvJ}}
[k rjrcif\ &nf&G,fcsufatmifjrifaomtoHudk Mum;rSom &kwfw&uf vefYzsufNyD;...
]][if...a[}}
[k wpfa,mufwpfayguf toHjrnfxGuf&if; ]tabmufwef;}[laom trdefYay;oHudk
Mum;&ouJhodkY ESpfa,mufom; rjrcif\bufodkY b,fajcnmvSnfhvdkufMuav\/
]]tr,f . .. ausmif w k e f ; u '&d r f ; qif ; cJ h w mawG rarh M uao;bJ u d k ; / uJ . ..usKyf
acsmif;aewmMumvSNyD/ b,folvJqdkwmom ajymaya&mh}}
]]a[...bmudv
k [
J }}
[k udkbEdkifonf vefYzsufum atmfvdkuf\/
]]'gud&k iS .hf .'gud}k }
[k rjrcifonf 0if;Munf\udk,fxJodkY pl;0ifoGm;awmhrnfuJhodkY vufndSK;aigufqufquf
xd;k jyav\/
]]a[...}}
]][if...}}
[k wl0&D;ESpfa,mufom; oHNydKifatmfum bmrS rodouJhodkY 0if;Munfbufudk vnfhMunfhNyD;
Muufao aoaeMujyef\/
academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

- 11 -

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

]]awmf M uyg/ Munf h r aeMueJ Y a wmh 0yJ r0Muao;bl ; vm;/ aumif r av;uvnf ;
ttdyfqdk;vdkufwm? igajymvdkuf& raumif;bl;/ 'gaMumifh...}}
]]'gaMumifh bmjzpfovJ[}}
]]tHr,f rodcsiaf ,mifaqmif ar;aewmvm;/ &Si;f &Si;f ajym&OD;rvm;/ ck...'Daumifrav;rSm
rrmrcsm&SdaeNyD&Sifh odMu&JUvm;}}
]]a[..}}
]][if..}}
[k ESpfa,mufom; wpfa,mifwpfayguf atmfMujyef\/
]]a[..[ifawG vkyrf aeMueUJ/ ud,
k jhf rif;ud,
k pf ;D vdYk b,fc&D;a&mufaeMurSe;f rodbeJ UJ b,fol
qdw
k momajym/ ESpaf ,mufpvH;k yJvm;...}}
wl0&D;ESpaf ,mufom;...
]][if...[du
k }f }
ESifh wpfa,mufwpfaygufatmfum olwdkY\ i,fxdyfrsm;onf txufrsufESmMuufudk
wufaqmifrh o
d uJo
h Ykd acgif;udyk w
G af eMuvsuf wpfa,mifuw
kd pfa,muf r,HMk unfaom rsuv
f ;kH wdUk jzifh
MunfhMuav\/
OD;av;uvnf; wlux
kd if\/ wluvnf; OD;av;udx
k if\/ odaYk omf ae&mrsKd ; EIwo
f u
G v
f S
aom armifjzwfpu...
]]ta':... uReaf wmf r[kwb
f ;l }}
[k OD;atmifjiif;vdu
k jf yef\/
]][dwf... igvnf; r[kwfbl;}}
udb
k Edik u
f jiif;vdu
k jf yef\/
]]bm..&Siu
f r[kwb
f ;l vJ/ ckeu &Siaf jymwmbmvJ/ ]vmuGm twlwEl ydS Mf uwmaygh/ igvnf;
rifhta':rodatmifxvmwm}qdkwm bmvJ/ usKyf rMum;bl;rSwfvdkYvm;/ 'g 'GwabmifarG;zdkY
oa&acw&mjynf r[kwfbl;&Sifh/ usKyftaztdrf? usKyftartdrf? em;qwfqwfMum;wmatmif
uG,w
f ek ;f yJ}}
]][m...igajymw 'gudk r[kwb
f ;l [...}}
]]'gr[kwv
f Ykd b,f[mrsm;&Sad o;vdv
Yk /J &Siu
hf u
kd vGev
f eG ;f w,f/ ud,
k rhf ,m;vnf;yJ t&So
d m;eJU/
aumuf&dk;ravmuf jrufravmuf vkyfcsifwm}}
]]a[h... igajymwmu 'gukd r[kwfbl;[...}}
[k OD;bEdik o
f nf rsuaf rSmufuw
k
f atmfvu
kd \
f / rjrcifvnf; a'gyGvmum EIwcf rf;udw
k if;Ny;D
oGm;csif; uspfuspfjrnfatmifBudwfum rsufvHk;udk NzJxkwfvsuf...
]][if...&Sijf iif;wke;f yJvm;/ ckawmif &Siw
f v
Ykd rl sKd ;u [d'k if;jyK&if;rdwmawmif wul;ul;pD;wmyg
ajymOD;r,f}}
[k cyf&ikd ;f &dik ;f wG,v
f u
kd af v\/

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

- 12 -

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

udb
k Edik v
f nf; pdwq
f ;kd onfrw
S pfyg; acsacsiiH aH jymp&mtaMumif;r&S/d
]]a[h..awmfwefww
d /f eif w,f&ikd ;f ygvm;}}
[kom atmfvdkufav\/
]]uJ...uJ r[kwf&if tcsdefrawmfBuD; &Sif 'Dtcef;xJ bmjyKvdkY a&mufaewmvJ/ 'D aocJwJh
a&m*gonfuaum}}
[k armifjzwfpbufyg &kwfw&uf Pfqifum pdwfrvHkYwvHkESifh
]]us..us.. uReaf wmf wjcm;wpfyg;oGm;rvdYk aemufaz;xGu&f atmif...}}
]]bm.. eif aemufaz; xGu&f atmifv/J cgwdik ;f awmh tcef;xJrmS csn;f cGuef YJ oGm;aeNy;D awmh}}
rjrcif jzwf atmufvdkuf\/
armifjzwfprSm vefYzsyfum...
]]r.. r.. r[kwb
f ;l cifAs.. 'D...}}
]]bmr[kwfbl; cifAsvJ/ 'D rrmae&muawmif}}
]]r...r[kwfbl;cifAs/ 'Dvdk cGufxJrSmcsnf; oGm;ae&wm ,lypfvm; iifypfvm;eJY tm;emvdkY}}
]]bmtm;em;vdkYvJ/ cgwdkif;awmh rembl;/ ckrS xl;NyD;awmh}}
]]r...r...r[kwb
f ;l cifAs}}
]]bmr[kwb
f ;l cifAs vmjyefyvm;}}
]]rvmygbl;cifAsm/ cknawmh raeYuaomufwhJ aq;uav;eJY wnfv
h Ykd aeaumif;xdik o
f m&do
S meJY
vlrsm;udk 'kur &Smygbl;av/ ud,
k [
hf mud,
k f aemufaz;oGm;Edik o
f m;eJq
Y Nkd y;D xGuv
f mcJw
h m 'DrmS OD;av;eJY
awGUwmyJ}}
[kajymvdkuf&m rjrcifonf udkbEdkifbufodkY wpfzefvSnfhNyD;]]uJ... &Sifuaum bmvkyfvmwmvJ/ 0gprf;ygOD;}}
]]igvnf; aemufaz;oGm;rvdkY vmcJhwm}}
]]bm... &Sif aemufaz;oGm;&if 'Dtcef;u oGm;&rSmvm;/ udk,fhtdyfcef;uaeNyD; aemufaz;
wdkuf&dkufoGm;Edkif&ufom;eJY/ 0g&ifvnf; ,kwd&dSatmif0g od&JUvm;}}
udb
k Edik rf mS armifjzwfpudk oHa,mifvu
kd
f 0g&m oltajymrSm;ae\/ trSerf mS tcef;onf
olwdkYtdyfcef;\ ajc&if;buf&Sd aemufaz;oGm;vdkvQif tcef;odkY vmp&mrvdk/ armifjzwfp\
tcef; om tdrfa&SUbufusae xdktcef;rS jzwfvm&\/
odkYaomf olvnf; *syef\ t0,fawmfvkyfaeoljzpf tvdrf? t0gPf racvS/
]]ig puL,l&atmif vmwm}}
[l xyfwGefYvdkufao;\/
]]tHr,f tdrfomxJrSm puLawG wpfykHwpfacgif;BuD; tNrJ&Sdw,fqdkwm todomeJY/
vQmtk;d r&Sw
d ikd ;f avQmufnmraeeJ/Y ckaumifrav;rSm xifxif&mS ;&Sm; jzpfawmhr,f/ usKyu
f vlyg;&Si/hf
MuufoeG cf x
HG uf yg;ao;w,f/ tJ'g tuJcwfNy;D acsmif;aewmMumvSNy/D ckrS ydwrf &d ufom;rdawmhw,f/
ajym...&SifwdkYESpfa,mufxJu wpfa,mufa,muf? 'grSr[kwf ESpfa,mufpvHk;yJ}}

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

- 13 -

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

OD;av;uvnf; wlukd rif;vm;[laom rsuv

f ;kH jzifMh unh\
f / wluvnf; OD;av;udk xdek nf;twl
Munfh\/
]]igawmh r[kwf&ygbl;[,f/ usrf;usdefajym&Jygw,f}}
]]uRefawmfvnf; r[kwfygbl;Asm/ rrmaewm ta':todom;eJY}}
]]tHr,f eifwdkYESpfa,mufurS r[kwf&if aumifrav;vnf; tdrfu wjcm;jyif vpfxGuf&wm
r[kwfbl;/ wpftdrfvHk;eJU usKyftazeJUrS a,musfm; oHk;a,muf&Sdwm/ usKyftazudkrsm; vTJcscsif
Muao;ovm;}}
]]'Dvdkqdk ol [kwfcsif [kwfrSmaygh}}
oGuv
f ufaom armifjzwfpu ajymvdu
k
f udb
k Edik u
f vnf; axmufcaH omrsuv
f ;kH jzifh Munf\
h /
]]a[h...a[h...ighawmhqrGJ xnfMh uygeJUuGm/ igvlBu;D yg/ touf(60)ausmaf eygNy}D }
[k OD;wkwaf ygonf tdraf &SUcef;rSae umuG,v
f u
kd \
f / olonf rD;zGiv
hf u
kd u
f wnf;u tdy&f mrS
Ed;k ae tcef;wGi;f u ajymorQukd tukeMf um;ae\/
]]bd;k bd;k ...cifAsm; ykvif;wpfv;kH awmh Edik af o;w,fr[kwv
f m;}}
armufjzwfpu awmvdkuf\/
]]a[...'gu bmqdkifvJuG/ usef;rma&;twGuf aomufwm}}
]]cif A sm;aomuf w mud k a jymaewmr[k w f b l ; / yk v if ; wpf v H k ; [m zJ G q ,f q k y f r u
av;w,fr[kwfvm;}}
OD;wkwfaygrSm t"dyg,fudk em;rvnfao;bJ...
]]td.k . 'gbmqdik v
f u
J }G }
]]qdkifNyDvm;As? a,mufsm;qdkwm zJGwpfqkyfrEdkifrS 'grsdK;avQmhowJh}}
OD;wkwfaygrSm ,ckrS t"dyg,faygufoGm;um tBuD;tus,fa'gyGNyD;...
]]tHr,f...rif;ursm; ighukd rcefUav;pm;eJ}Y }
[kqdk&if; tdyf&mrS xvmav\/
]]taz... taz 'DrvmeJU/ 'DrSm tjrifrawmf tqifrawmf a[m'Daumifr tdyfyHku}}
[k orD;u wm;vdkufrS &yfwefYoGm;\/
taMumif;rSm tem; qlnHpGm ajymqdkaeMuaomfvnf; umve*g;\ &ufaumh'fudk csdK;rnfh
0if;MunfrmS rEd;k ao;/ aemif ttdyq
f ;kd NyKd iyf jGJ yKvyk yf gu pdeb
f ,uf,&l ef avhusiahf ewke;f jzpf\/
rjrcifvnf; vifEiS w
hf u
l kd ppfaq;ae&onfEiS hf olUudrk jyKjyif&ao;/ OD;wkwaf yg 0ifa&mufvmrSyif
owd&vmum bmrod bmrodtdyfae&Smoltm; acG;uefovdk uefNyD;...
]][Jh...aumifr x? xbD0wf/ ttdyfqdk;vdkufwmu? w,favnif;cHvdkUZdrf&Sdaeayghav}}
0if;Munfum; rvIyaf o;/
aemufwpfcsuf xyfuefvu
kd jf yef\/ odaYk omf rEk;d ao;/ td;k td;k ...tift
h ifo
h m vkyaf e\/
crsmrSm rsm;pGmyifyef;\/ wpfaeUvH;k ttm;rae&/ eHeufapmapmx? a&aEG;wnf? aumfzBD uKd ?
aps;ajy;? a&cyf? xrif;[if;csu?f pm;aomuf aq;aMumNy;D ? uav;(3)a,mufEiS hf vlBu;D (4)a,muf\

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

- 14 -

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

t0wfuakd vQmNf y;D ? Murf;wdu

k ?f aemuf aeYcif;aumfzaD zsm?f t0wfawGr;D ylwu
dk ?f npmxrif;csuf pm;aomif
aq;aMumNy;D wpftrd v
f ;kH wHjrufpnf;vSn;f ? tdy&f mtm;vH;k cif;? OD;wkwaf ygESihf rjrcifukd wpfa,muf
wpfvn
S phf D eif;ay;? n(10)em&DavmufrS tdy/f ]aMomf.. 'gavmufyifyef;&JUom;eJUawmif aumifrav;
'Davmuf0ao;oudk;} [k atmufarhcJhMu&m ckeifu rjrcifu ajymrSom...
]]aMomf...'gaMumifu
h ;kd }}
[k &dyfrdMuawmh\/
aemufwpfcsuf uefvdkufjyef\/ wpfcsufum; abmvHk;csefyD\ pHcsdefudk csdK;[efwlonf/
0if;Munf rSm raeEdik af wmhb.J ..
]]trav;&Si}hf }
[k atmfum xxdkifNyD; vHk;uspfaeaomxbDudk cJcJ,Of;,Of;ajz 0wfaeav\/
]][Jh...aumifr ajym/ eifhqD nn b,folvmovJ}}
ajcESifh &G,f&if; ar;vdkuf\/
]]tr,fav; ruefygeJYawmh rr&JU/ b,folrS...}}
]]ajym...rSerf eS }f }
wpfcsuf uefvu
kd jf yef\/
]]tr,fav; ajymyghr,f rr&JU/ udkarmifcif...}}
]]bm...b,fol...b,fu udkarmifcifvJ? jzwfp r[kwfvm;}}
]]tr,fav; usKyfudk qGJrxnfhygeJYAsm/ armifcifeJY jzwfp emrnfcsif; wpf*g0kwfavmuf
uGmygw,f}}
]]r[kwfbl; rr&JU}}
]]'gjzifh eifOh ;D Bu;D Edik v
f m;}}
]]td k . ..igh q G J x nf h j yef N yD / eif h t azwJ h [ ,f uJ . ..ajymvd k u f p rf ; / [J h a umif r av;
bd;k bd;k Bu;D &,fv}Ykd }
]]r[kwb
f ;l }}
]]'gjzifh b,fov
l aJ jym}}
]]b,folrS r[kwfbl;}}
]]bm...eifu vdrfjyefwmvJ/ ckeajymwJh udkcifarmifqdkwmu b,folvJ}}
]]'gu jrif;vSnf;armif;wJh 0g;c,frvrf;u udkcifarmif/ nydkif;u olYjrif;ruav; wdk;pdefudk
NcH0if;xJ vmarmif;wm ajymwm}}
]]'gudk r[kwfbl;/ nn eifhqDvmNyD; tdyfwJhvludk ar;wm}}
]]b,folrS vmrtdyfbl;}}
]][Jah umifr ajym/ zH;k raeeJ/Y eifu
h ,
kd ef if bmjzpfaewmvJqw
kd m od&UJ vm;/ eifu igrodb;l rSwNf y;D
zH;k aewmvm;}}
]]odygw,f/ uRefrtdyf&if;vHkcsnfuRwfNyD; ay:aevdkY rru vHkcsnf0wfqdkvdkY 0wfNyD;
zHk;vdkuf&ygw,f}}
academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

- 15 -

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

wl0&D;ESpfa,mufrSm &,fcsifvm\/ rjrcifum; a'gxwkef;yif/

]]'Daumifr tdyfrIefpHkrTm;eJY awGUu&m avQmufajymaew,f/ ar;wmvnf; em;vnfw,f
r[kwfbl;/ reufrS aoaocsmcsmar;NyD; Opm&Sifa&m bma&m twl tdrfu ESifypf&r,f}}
armifjzwfpudk tenf;i,f rsufapmif;xdk; ajymvdkuf\/
]]vmMu...vmMu/ reufrS qufppfNyD; tdrfu ESifypf&r,f/ ESifypfrS xm;vdkYrjzpfbl;}}
[kqdkum a&SUrS xGufoGm;av\/
wl0&D;ESpfa,mufvnf; aemufrS usD;MunfhaMumifMunfhvdkufMuum udkbEdkifu armifjzwfp
em;em;uyf avoHjzif.h ..
]]a[h jzwfp...rif;eJUvm;}}
]]r[kwyf gbl;As...bk&m;pl;ygaph}}
]]'gjzifh b,fu taumifursm; tacsmiftkyfoGm;ygvdrfh}}
]]tdrfu tbdk;BuD;vm;rS rodwm}}
vlcsif;uJGoGm;Muav\/ 0if;Munfum; bmrSem;vnf[efrwl/ tm;vHk;xGufoGm;MuvQif
wH;k vH;k vSNJ y;D jyef ESpNf cKd upf mG tdyaf ysmo
f mG ;jyefav\/

tdycf ef;toD;oD;odYk jyefa&mufMuaomfvnf; awmfawmfEiS hf rtdyaf ysmMf uao;acs/ ukb

d Edik w
f Ykd
tcef;rS wD;wdk; qlyljiif;qdkoHrsm; Mum;&av\/
armifjzwfpvnf; r&nf&G,fbJESifh vSnf;usdK;xrf;&rnfhtrIudk rpOf;pm;bJraeEdkifacs/
]aumifrav;[m awmfawmfMum xifxif&Sm;&Sm;jzpfawmhr,f}qdkaom olUta':\pum;udk
awG;rd\/ onftwdik ;f rSev
f Qif w&m;cHwpfa,mufa,muf &S&d awmhrnf/ tpGypf cGJ &H olrmS olww
Ykd 0l &D;
ESpaf ,muf? OD;wkwaf ygudyk g qJx
G nfah omfvnf; trIvu
kd u
f olt
Y azrdUk ta&;r,l/ olUud,
k o
f l r[kwf
aMumif;udu
k m; olo\
d / olU\OD;av;vm;? olvnf;pdwcf s&olr[kw/f tbd;k Bu;D OD;wkwaf ygaum? olvnf;
wG,cf siw
f ,
G rf nf/
0if;Munfuu
kd m; eufjzef ESiyhf pfrnfrmS aocsm\/ tvGef tvkyt
f udik af umif;onf/ ESajrmp&m
aumif;\/ aumifrav;ES,f rdu
k v
f u
kd b
f cd si;f / aMomf...aoG;eJUud,
k f om;eJUud,
k q
f akd wmh tapcHayr,fh
vnf; olaX;orD;awGpdwfeJU wlwlaygh/
w&m;cHrsm;rSm ae&m udk,fhudk,fudk tvGwf&kef;&efvdk\/ tu,f trSeftwdkif;
b&ef'cD ;kd aomuf&ef vmygonf[k nu rajym/ eHeufusraS jymvQif wl0&D;ESpaf ,mufom; wdik yf ifxm;
Muonfqdk rjrcif t,HktMunf&Sdrnfr[kwf/ 'Gwabmif\zcif plVmor0? r[mor0[lom
pGypf aGJ wmhrnfjzpf\/
armifjzwfp vGwaf tmif&ek ;f zdUk um; aemufaz;oGm;&ef xvmcJah Mumif; ,Hak tmifvyk &f ayrnf/
olYtzdkY taMumif;,kwdvnf; jynfhpHkEdkif\/ odkYaomf cyfapmapmu tdyf&mx wG,fxm;aom
tnpftaMu;rsm;rSm aemufaz;td;k jynfv
h ek ;D yg;&Sad e\/

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

- 16 -

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

olonf olcdk;0wK? pHkaxmuf0wKrsm;udk zwfxm;oljzpf PfracvS/ xkdt&mrsm;udk

azsmufzsufypfrS ra&;vSacsrnf[k awG;awmum qHk;jzwfcsuf csvdkufav\/

tcsdefum; eHeufapm a&SUawmfajy;jzpfaom vif;MufwdkYp EIwfcGef;qufMuavNyD/ b&ef'D

wpfv;kH ? Adu
k w
f pfv;kH \udpt
wGuf &wufrat;&aom vlrrm armifjzwfponf ol\aemufaz;cGuu
f kd
rEdkifhwEdkifo,frum aemufaz;aqmifodkY vmcJhav\/
tdrfomcef;txdoGm;vQif tyavwdkufcwfrnfjzpf roifhavQmf/ rD;zdkaqmifxJrSae
oGefvdkufrSom awmfacsrnf[k pdwful;um jywif;aygufwpfckudkzGifhNyD; aemufaz;vrf;Mum;xJodkY
oGecf svu
kd af v\/
]]0l;0g;...0l;0g;/trav; a0ghxGD/ bGufEGJUpmawGvJuG/ xDG;...vTwfprf;....vTwfprf;/
cPvTwpf rf;..}}
[laom roJuGJaom toHrsm;udkMum;&ojzifh jywif;aygufrS iHkUMunfhvdkuf&m rIefrTm;aom
tvif;a&mifuav;\ atmufwiG f axG;vH;k &pfywfaeaom usm;oPe?f ropPeEf pS cf u
k jkd rif&ojzifh
tHt
h m;oifu
h m...
]][J.h ..b,fEh ,
S [
f mawGv[
J }}
[k atmfrdav\/
yHo
k PeEf pS cf rk mS wpfcEk iS w
hf pfck zdo
k zD wfoD cJcG mG &if;...
]]a0gh...xG.D ..vlrsm; ar;raeygeJ/Y cifAsm;aum b,fEh ,
S [
f mBu;D vJ/ &ufpufwv
hJ Al sm/ xG.D ..
vlawGrS rjrifawmhbl;vm;/ tuef;xifyg&JU}}
[k rmrmqwfqwfajymaom a,musfm;oHudkMum;&av\/
]][...jrif&if oGefcsyghrvm;/ vlyJ rjrifvdkYomaygh}}
]]vlqv
kd Ykd cifAsm;ud,
k cf ifAsm; ajymvdv
Yk m,H&k w,f/ 'DrmS upf(pf)vkyaf ewke;f rSy}J }
]][...'Dvq
kd kd pky,
f v
l u
kd o
f vdk aerSmaygh...[D[.D ..[D[D 0rf;enf;ygw,fumG }}
]]0rf;enf;&Hek nf;ae 'Djzifh ud,
k cf si;f rsm; pmMunfyh gOD;/ cifAsm;wdYk upf(pf)vkyaf ewke;f rsm;...'Dv.kd .}}
]]a[h...a[h...'grsdK;rsm; udk,fcsif;pmzdkYrajymeUJ/ xDG..pdwful;awmif rxnfhyg&apeJYuGm/
'geJY rif;wdaYk rmifEu
HS b,fursm;wke;f / olrsm;aemufaz; vmNy;D tcsppf cef;csae&atmif..}}
[k ar;vdkufrS...
]]aMomf...ud,
k q
hf &mu rodaolbu
J ;kd / uJ.. t0if; rxl;ygbl;uGm rsuEf mS armhjyvku
d pf rf;yg}}
[kqdkNyD; acgif;iHkUaeaom rdef;roPefudk ar;udkifNyD; rjyvdkufrS armifjzwfprSm..}}
]][du
k .f ..tr,fav;.. a':0if;Munfu;kd / tif;.. tif;.. 'gaMumif.h .}}
[kqu
kd m olOY ;D aESmufxw
J iG f todPfawG wpfNyKH wpfacgif;Bu;D ay:vmav\/
]]bm...'gaMumifhvJ q&m}}
]]aMomf...rif;wdkYtwGuf igpOf;pm;rdvdkYyg/ igar;wmrSefrSefajymprf;/ rif;wdkYcsif; pjzpfMuwm
b,favmufMumNyv
D }J }
]]cktcsed q
f kd (4)v (3)&ufeUJ wpfn&Syd gNy}D }
academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

- 17 -

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

]]aeUwdik ;f 'Dvakd wGaY eMuwmyJvm;}}

]]aeYquf&ufqufaygh q&m}}
rvGwfvyfonfh tapcHjzpfvifhupm; (24)em&DtwGif; cJcJ,Of;,Of; vpf[if;aom
tcsdefuav;(2)em&DcefUudkyif tcspftwGuf tuGufusatmif toHk;cswwfyHkudkpOf;pm;rdum
nuudptwGuf tbdk;BuD;EIwfcrf;arT;rD;&dIUrIBuD;ukd &Sif;vif;&ef pdwful;Pf0ifpm;vmav\/
]]rif;wdcYk si;f usL;usL;vGev
f eG f jzpfaeMuNyv
D m;}}
]][m...'D,kefjrifvdkY 'DcsHKxGifwm/ rvGefbJ aeMuyghrvm; q&m]]
]]0if;MunfrSm udk,fav;vuf0ef &SdaeNyDqdkwmaum od&JUvm;}}
]]odNyDvm;q&m/ uRefawmfvnf; rdef;r&cJhzl;wmyJ}}
]]EdkY rifhrdef;raum &Sd&ufyJvm;}}
]]r&Sdawmhygbl;Asm/ tdrfrSm abmf'gwpfa,muf zJPform;&,fvdkY oHk;±&&Sdrvm;
ac:xm;ygw,f/ tdru
f r,m;vpfajy;w,fAs/ 'gaMumifo
h Ul ud.k .}}
]]'gjzifh olUudk wu,f,lEdkifyghrvm;}}
]],lEdkifNyDvm;Asm/ q&mwdkYtdrfu vlBuD;awGuom aoG;aqmifrIeJU...}}
]]td.k ..'gtwGuf ighwm0efxm;vdu
k /f rif;emrnf b,fvakd c:ovJ/ bmvkypf m;ovJ/ tdru
f
b,frSmvJ}}
]]emrnfu armifoed ;f ac:ygw,f/ yef;waemfvrf;aemufem;u uke;f ay:rSmaeNy;D jrif;vSn;f armif;
pm;ygw,f}}
]]aumif;Ny?D rif;wu,fcspw
f ,fqw
kd m ig,HMk unfw,f}}
]]q&mauseyfwmuawmh [kwfygNyD/ uRefawmfaygif;&atmifu b,fvdkvkyfay;rSmvJ}}
]]td.k ..tvG,af v;yguG,/f txkyt
f yd;k eJUac:ajy;&Hak ygh}}
]]tdk... 'gawmh cifAsm;ajymrSyJvm;Asm/ usKyfodwmaygh/ 'grS cifAsmhOD;av;BuD;u
olta&mif;t0,fvyk af ewJY uifaywdik u
f ,mrmrdw
k Bkd u;D oGmajymvdYk tapcHaoG;aqmifreI UJ tarG;awG
wpfacsmif;pDEw
I Nf y;D vufonf;cHaG wG tukecf mG ypfatmifvm;/ awmfygAsm/ usKyf taumif;rSwv
f .Ykd ..}}
a[h...tHr,f 'Dvdkrjzpfap&ygbl;uG/ ighemrnf jzwfpwJhuG/ rSwfxm;yg/ rif; reufus
tdrfuomapmifhae/ vmac:NyD; vlBuD;pHk&meJUudkxnfhvdkufr,f/ pdwfcsomjyefawmh/ igeJU0if;MunfeJU
pDrH&OD;r,f/
]]at;...'Dvdkqdkaumif;ygNyDAsm/ r[kwf&ifawmh prf;acsmif;xdyfu usKyfwdkYtoif;eJUudk
vlpNk y;D awmh cifAsm;aq;&Ho
k mG ;wke;f 0dik ;f &du
k yf pfr,f odvm;}}
[k Budrf;armif;um armifodef;onf cg;csnfhuav; ukef;ukef;ESifh xGufoGm;av\/
PfBu;D &Sif armifjzwfpESihf 0if;Munfonf wpfa,mufew
YJ pfa,muf rnfow
Ykd ikd yf ifoifMum;Ny;D
eHeuftdyf&mxwGif trIvdkufa':jrcifu ppfaq;aomtcg 0if;Munfb,fvdkajymonfrod/
a':jrcifonf rD;zdak csmifxw
J iG f wpfa,mufwnf;id,
k u
kd m a'goykex
f aeav\/
]]MunfhMuygOD;awmf/ touf(60)ausmfvdkY aocgeD;rS tdrfu tapcHrav;eJUjzpf&owJh/

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

- 18 -

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

ud,
k rf aeEkid v
f Ukd ujrif;csif ajyma&maygh/ awmf&w
kH ef&[
kH m ydu
k q
f aH y; &wmaygh/ ckawmh tdru
f cdik ;f wJ[
h m
av;eJU vlrod olrod AdkufBuD;aew,fqdkawmh tr,fav; &SufvSacs&UJ/
nu jzwf p ajymwm a,musf m ;zJ G w pf q k y f r Ed k i f r S avQmh w ,f q d k w mrS e f a ewmaygh /
MunfhMuprf;ygOD;awmf/ nwdkif;nwdkif; aumifrav;qDoGm;aewm av;vausmfNyDwJh/ om;orD;?
aqGrsdK;awG rsufESmrSraxmuf/ vkyf&ufav taz&,f}}
OD;wkwaf ygum; bmrSrod/ eHeufapmapm xH;k pHtwdik ;f wkwaf umuf? abmif;bDw?kd Adu
k &f BJT u;D ESihf
vrf ; avQmuf x G u f o G m ;avNyD / ud k b Ed k i f u m; td y f & mxJ r S em;axmif a e\/ armif j zwf p um;
vlemtcef;xJwiG f tdycf sijf yKum NyKH ;pdpv
d yk af e\/ 0if;MunfrmS tdro
f mESihf a&csKd ;cef;Mum;wGif a`E& &
ykae\/ uav;oHk;a,mufum; rathtem;wGifxdkifum a&midkaeukef\/
]]MunfhMuygOD;awmf/ EIwfcrf;arT;&IyfvdkU PfqifNyD; EIwfcrf;arT;udk rD;eJUwrifoufouf&dIU?
usKyfom;av;aqmhw,fqkdNyD; rcsdrqHh&dkufao;w,fawmh/ EdkUNyD; 0if;MunfudkyJ atmifav;aqmh
wmjrifw,fvdkYajymvdkY oifxnfhvdkufao;owJh/ Pfrsm;ygayh taztdkBuD;&UJ aocgeD;BuD;&JU/ nu
jzwfpu [kwfwmajymawmh tr,fav; olu pdwfawGbmawGqdk;vdkY/ aMomf... wPSm wPSm/
ajr;rSef;om;rSef;awmif rodawmhbl;}}
r,m;qlylaeonfudkMum; udkbEdkifrSm raeEdkifawmhbJ tusdK;taMumif;udk oJuJGatmif
vma&mufar;jref;ojzifh 0if;MunfajymorQukd ajymjyum...
]]olt&if 'Dvdkr[kwfygbl; udkEdkif&,f/ vl&dk;BuD;yg/ 'D rif;wdkifyiftrwftvkyf vkyfvdkufrS
&SdorQypnf;vnf; ukef/ tzwfq,fr&? tusifhpm&dwyg ysufpD;vmwm/ ckawmh 'DAdkufeJU 'Dtbkd;BuD;
b,fEh ,
S v
f yk rf vJ udEk ikd &f UJ/ pDrpH rf;ygOD;}}
]]odyu
f s,u
f s,Bf u;D ajymraeeJU/ vlrsm;Mum; &Supf &mBu;D / nu jzwfpajymwmrSeaf ewmayghu/G
oGm;oGm; olUqDoGm;wkdifyifacs/ olu 'grdsK; tifrwef Pf&SdwJhtaumif}}
[k wl0&D;ESpfa,mufrSm tdyf&mxJwGif wdkifyifNyD;jzpfonfhtwdkif; olUwlxHvTwfvdkufav\/
rjrcifrmS zattdBk u;D twGuf raeomawmhbJ jzwfp\ tcef;xJomG ; acsmah rmhaomtoHjzifh
EI;d &av\/ tdycf siaf ,mifjyKaeolrmS awmfawmfEiS hf rEd;k Edik b
f J tawmfuav;vIyEf ;Id rS yg;pyfu[
kd ...
]]0g;...bmvJAs tefw}D }
]]xprf;ygOD; ighwl&,f/ nu rif;ajymwmrSefaewmayghuG,f}}
bmrSrodoluJhodkY rsufvHk;udkyGwfum...
]]bmvJtefw&D UJ }}
]][dkaumifr AdkufayghuG,f/ ck rdk;vif;rS aoaocsmcsm ppfMunfhawmh tazeJUwJh}}
]][if...jzpfrSjzpf&avAsm/ nu uRefawmfu &rf;oef;ajymwm [kwfrS [kwfygavvm;Asm/
usm;om;rd;k BuKd ;}}
]][kwyf gw,f/ 0if;Munfu taotcsmudk ajymjywm/ EIwcf rf;arT;rD;avmifNy;D &dwyf pfwmawmif
aumifrav;u EIwcf rf;arT;Bu;D eJU,m;w,fqv
kd w
Ykd /YJ PfqifNy;D &dww
f m/ Mum;xJu ighom;av;awmif
tjypf&SmNyD; &dkufvdkufwmuG,f roem;rSm? ajr;uav;udkawmif r twGufeJU olrdkY vkyf&ufw,f}}
]]aMomf...wPSmqdkwm 'Dvdkaygh/ arSmifxJrSm 'DarSmif tBuD;qHk;yJ}}
academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

- 19 -

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

]]at;uG,f/ tJ'g rif;yJ MunfhpDrHygOD;/ igawmh acgif;rD;avmifaeNyD}}

]]b,fvv
kd yk af pcsiw
f mvJ}}
]]'DtaMumif;udk b,forl rS odapbJ aumifrav;vnf;ausauseyfeyfxu
G o
f mG ;Ny;D aemifvnf;
b,forYl rS ajymavatmif}}
armifjzwfpvnf; acgif;ukw
f tenf;i,fpOf;pm;[efjyKum...
]]tif;..'gjzifh 'Dvv
kd yk af v/ aiGuav;tenf;tusO;f awmh tukecf &H vdrrhf ,f/ aumifrav;udk
wu,fBuKd uNf y;D awmh twnf,cl siw
f hJ aumifwpfaumif&adS ew,f/ uReaf wmft
h yluyfaewm MumvSNy}D }
]]tr,fav; vkyfprf;yguG,f/ aiGb,favmufukefukef t&SufwuJG tusdK;enf; rjzpfNyD;a&m/
olu b,folvJ/ &dk;&dk;om;om;yJvm;}}
]][dk yef;waemfaemufem;u armifodef;wJh/ aumifav;u&dk;ygw,f}}
]]aMomf...[dk rtlyifvrf;xdyfu yg;&JGU&JGUeJU rifhqDvmvmvnfwJhaumifvm;}}
]]r[kwfygbl;/ 'gu zdeyfaxmifwJh ukdaomif;yJ/ ck[mu jrif;vSnf;armif;wJh armifodef;/
uReaf wmfuawmif olUudk rif; ighukd b&ef't
D ppfwpfv;kH &Smay;&if ajymay;r,fvYkd ajymxm;ao;w,f}}
]]tr,fav;uG,/f olU&Smcdik ;f raeeJUawmh/ 'Dupd N y;D vG,af tmifomvkypf rf;yg/ raeYu N*Kd [rf if;Bu;D
,lvmwJh ykvif;yJ rif;,lyg/ ightwGuf ta&;rBuD;ygbl;}}
armifjzwfprSm wD;ayguf0ifoGm;um tcef;0 rwfwwf&yfMunfhaeaom olUOD;av;udk
ta':rjrifatmif rsufpdrSdwfNyNyD;]]'Dvdkqkdvnf; taumif;om;yJ/ uJav..tbdk;BuD;jyefrvmcif
udpN y;D atmif 0if;Munf ac:vdu
k pf rf;ygOD;}}
0if;MunfrSm a`E&&ESifh a&mufvm\/
]]uJ..0if;Munf/ eifjh zpfyakH wG ig tukeo
f &d Ny/D uHaumif;vdYk wdw
Yk 0l &D;ESpaf ,muf trIywfaewm
eifuzGiahf jymvdUk omaygh/ ckawmh 'Dtbd;k Bu;D eJq
Y akd wmh b,fenf;eJUrS rjzpfEikd b
f ;l / vlBu;D upvdrYk mS ;rdwm
rSm;ygapawmh/ a[m'D eifhta':rsm;a&m? igwdkYa&m t&SufwuJG tusdK;enf; rjzpfMu&atmif
ighpum;em;axmif/ eifhudk wu,fBudKufNyD; aumif;aumif;rGefrGefaygif;r,fhaumif&Sdaew,f/
jrif;vSn;f armif;wJh armifoed ;f &,f/ eifow
d ,fr[kwv
f m;/ at; olu
Y ,
kd v
l u
kd /f a[m'Dta':uvnf;
aiGtenf;tusO;f ay;vdu
k v
f rd rhf ,f}}
]]at;uG,/f &G,w
f w
l ef;wlcsi;f aumif;ygw,f/ igvnf; aiG(300)ay;vdu
k yf ghr,f}}
0if;Munfvnf; a`E&& acgif;iHkUum ]][kwfuJh udkudkjzwfoabmygyJ}}
]]uJ . ..uJ . ..tbd k ; BuD ; rvmcif NyD ; atmif ? oG m ;? armif o d e f ; ud k a c:zd k Y
uav;wpfa,mufvTwfvdkuf/ uRefawmf pma&;ay;vdkufr,f}}
]]&kwfw&uf csufcsif;BuD; jzpfyghrvm;uG,f/ rif;vlu r,HkouFmjzpfae...}}
]]td k . ..'g uRef a wmf h w m0ef x m;vd k u f / 'D a umif u vd k c sif v d k Y aovk v d k Y /
uRefawmfPfqifNyD;ajymyghr,f/ uRefawmfzsm;aewmvnf; olodom;yJ/ igrrmwm tdrfu
ajcESpaf csmif;xGurf S aumif;r,faA'ifa[mvdYk rif;eJUtjrefay;pm;wmuGvYkd ajymrSmaygh/ 'gtwGuf ryleUJ /
pm&Guef UJ azmifwed o
f may;prf;yg}}

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

- 20 -

aomfwmaqG

b&ef'Dwpfykvif;ESifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJhaom [mo0wKwdkrsm;

rMumrD armifodef;a&mufvmum tusdK;taMumif; ajymjyav\/ ig;rdepftwGif;yif

xdkudpNyD;ajrmufoGm;um owdkYom;armifodef;ESifh owdkYorD;0if;MunfwdkYonf udkbEdkif? rjrcif?
armif j zwf p wnf ; [l a om vl B uD ; vl a umif ; oH k ; a,muf w d k Y t m; cif p rf ; jrif h ? armif w if v S ?
atmifav;wnf;[laom uav;y&dwo
f wfo;kH a,mufa&SUwGif ESpaf ,muf,OS w
f u
GJ efawmhNy;D rjrcifqu
D
aiG(300)ESihf 0if;Munft0wftpm;xkyu
f av;udq
k u
GJ m tdrrf S qif;oGm;Muav\/
rjrcifonf 0if;MunfwdkYpHkwJG vrf;axmifhuG,foGm;onfwdkifatmif vSrf;arQmfMunfhNyD;rS
oufjyif;Bu;D csum...
]]trav; ckrS tvH;k Bu;D usomG ;awmhw,f/ igh cufua&matmufarhaewm/ rifh aus;Zl;ygyJu,
G }f }
armifjzwfpu NyKH ;pdpEd iS .hf ..
]]aus;Zl;ajym&Hek UJ rNy;D ao;bl;/ uReaf wmhaf y;r,fqw
kd hJ b&ef'v
D nf; vkyOf ;D avAsm}}
]]aMomf . ..[k w f a yom;yJ / ay;ygh r ,f u G , f / uJ . ..orD ; ? oG m ;,l a y;vd k u f y guG , f /
olUPfyal Zmfc}}
]]aMomf...'DrSm tefwD/ tbdk;BuD;jyefvm&if bmrS rajymeJUaemf/ bmrSrjzpfovdkae odvm;}}
]]tr,fav; ajymzdkYaeaeomom olYrsufESmawmif rMunfhcsifbl}}
wkwaf umuf? abmif;bDw?kd Adu
k &f BJT u;D ESihf vrf;avQmufomG ;aom OD;wkwaf ygum; jyefrvmao;/
armifjzwfpwdYk wl0&D;u b&ef'w
D pfyv
k ifEiS hf Zdrw
f ;kd vsu.f ../

academy(http://www.myanmarcupit.net)

- 21 -