Ava Naziri

Michaela Zee
Nicholas Kahn
Ellie Haber
Ketina Klass
Period 4

1870

E
R
S
I

Unification of Italy
Franco-Prussian War: coalition of German states led by Prussia defeated
France, ending the French domination of the European continent and
creating a unified Germany; also resulted in the overthrow of Napoleon III
and the end of the Second Empire
Austro-Prussian War: Prussian victory and Austria became excluded from
German affairs
Paris Commune- wanted to govern Paris separately from the rest of
France
Berlin Conference

Suez Canal
Belgian Congo
Transportation revolution
Growth of marine transport and railroads

Doctrine of Papal Infallibility

Syllabus of Errors - Pope Pius IX
Anticlericalism
In catholicism, the opposition of the clergy and its effects on
political and social affairs

Alexander II eliminates serfdom

Invention of the phonograph and telephone
British Reform Act
Workers formed trade unions to improve working conditions
Factory Act

Darwins Origin of Species

Realism
Social Darwinism
impressionism