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  • Aggregate

    Diunggah oleh

    joy abraham
    9 tayangan6 halaman
    This document discusses the classification and grading of aggregate materials used in construction. It describes five classifications of aggregate surface texture: glassy, smooth, granular, crystalline, and honeycombed. Sieve analysis is used to determine the particle size distribution of aggregate samples. It involves sieving the sample through a series of meshes to determine what percentage of material is retained or passes through each sieve. Fineness modulus is a value calculated from sieve analysis results that indicates how coarse or fine the aggregate material is. Larger fineness modulus values represent coarser aggregates. Sieve analysis examples for both coarse aggregate and fine aggregate are provided.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    Aggregates property for concreting part 2

    Judul Asli

    Aggregate (2)

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    This document discusses the classification and grading of aggregate materials used in construction. It describes five classifications of aggregate surface texture: glassy, smooth, granular, crystalline, and honeycombed. Sieve analysis is used to determine the particle size distribution of aggregate samples. It involves sieving the sample through a series of meshes to determine what percentage of material is retained or passes through each sieve. Fineness modulus is a value calculated from sieve analysis results that indicates how coarse or fine the aggregate material is. Larger fineness modulus values represent coarser aggregates. Sieve analysis examples for both coarse aggregate and fine aggregate are provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    9 tayangan6 halaman

    Aggregate

    Diunggah oleh

    joy abraham
    This document discusses the classification and grading of aggregate materials used in construction. It describes five classifications of aggregate surface texture: glassy, smooth, granular, crystalline, and honeycombed. Sieve analysis is used to determine the particle size distribution of aggregate samples. It involves sieving the sample through a series of meshes to determine what percentage of material is retained or passes through each sieve. Fineness modulus is a value calculated from sieve analysis results that indicates how coarse or fine the aggregate material is. Larger fineness modulus values represent coarser aggregates. Sieve analysis examples for both coarse aggregate and fine aggregate are provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 6

    SURFACE TEXTURE OF

    AGGREGATE
    CLASSIFICATION
    1. Glassy
    2. Smooth
    3. Granular
    4. Crystalline

    5. Honeycombed

    EXAMPLES
    Black flint
    Chert, slate,
    marble
    Sandstone, Oolites
    Fine: basalt,
    trachyte
    Medium: dolerite,
    granulite
    Coarse: gabbro,
    granite, gneiss
    1
    Scoria, pumice,

    IMPORTANCE OF GRADING OF
    AGGREGATE
    Good workability

    Increased economy
    Higher strength
    Lower shrinkage
    Greater ductility
    SIEVE ANALYSIS
    Method which is used to determine
    particle size distribution in a sample
    of aggregate (also called gradation)
    Convenient system of gradation is by
    taking consecutive sieve openings are
    constantly doubled, say, 10,20,40...
    2

    METHODS OF SIEVING
    Manual sieving
    Mechanical sieving eg. sieve shaker

    DIFFERENT AGGREGATE
    SIZE

    SIEVE
    SHAKER

    RESULT ON SIEVE ANALYSIS


    Fineness modulus (FM):
    An empirical factor obtained by
    adding the cumulative percentage of
    aggregates retained on each of the
    standard sieves ranging from 80 mm
    to 150 micron and dividing this sum
    by an arbitrary number 100.
    Larger the FM, coarser is the material.
    Based on FM, FA is designated as fine
    sand, medium sand and coarse sand.
    Fine sand :
    Medium sand :
    Coarse sand :

    FM 2.2 to 2.6
    FM 2.6 to 2.9
    FM 2.9 to 3.2

    Typical example of sieve analysis of


    IS
    Weight
    Cumulative
    Cumulative %
    Cumulative
    CA
    Sieve
    retained
    weight
    weight
    % passing
    size
    (mm)

    (kg)

    retained (kg)

    Retained (%)

    (%)

    80

    100

    40

    100

    20

    (6/15)*100=40

    60

    10

    6+5=11

    (11/15)*100=73.3
    3

    26.7

    4.75

    11+4=15

    100

    2.36

    100

    1.18

    100

    600

    100

    300

    100

    150

    100

    150

    Total
    F.M of 15
    C.A = 713.3/100
    =
    7.133
    713.33

    Typical example of sieve analysis of


    IS
    Weight
    CumulativeFA Cumulative %
    Cumulative
    Sieve
    retained
    weight
    weight
    % passing
    size
    (mm)

    (gm)

    retained (gm)

    Retained (%)

    (%)

    10

    (0/500)*100=0

    100

    4.75

    10

    10

    98

    2.36

    50

    60

    12

    88

    1.18

    50

    110

    22

    78

    600

    95

    205

    41

    59

    300

    175

    380

    76

    24

    150

    85

    465

    93

    150

    35

    500

    Total

    500

    246

    F.M of F.A = 246/100 = 2.46


    6

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