Islamic University of Gaza

Faculty of Engineering
EE Department

Duration:
011 minutes
Instructor: Eng. Adham Albanna

Name:

ID:

Analog Communication
Final Exam
Problem(1)
Two signals m1(t) and m2(t), both band-limited to 5000 hz, are to be transmitted simultaneously
over a channel by the frequency division multiplexing scheme shown in the figure below

A) sketch signal spectra a, b And c.

B) what must be the bandwidth of the ideal channel ?
C) design a receiver to recover m1(t) and m2(t) from the modulated signal at point c.

Problem(2)
A compact disc (CD) records audio signal digitally by using PCM. Assume the audio
signal bandwidth to be 15 kHz.
A) What is the Nyquist rate?
B) If the Nyquist samples are quantized into L = 65, 536 levels and then binary coded,
determine the number of binary digits required to encode a sample.
C) Determine the number of binary digits per second (bit/s) required to encode the
audio signal.
D) For practical reasons, signals are sampled at a rate well above the Nyquist rate.
Practical CDs use 44,100 samples per second. If L = 65, 536, determine the number
of bits per second required to encode the signal.

Problem(3)
A certain telephone channel has Hc()10-3 over the signal band. The message signal PSD is
Sm()= rect(/2), with = 8000. The channel noise PSD is Sn()=10-8. If the output SNR at the
receiver is required to be at least 30 dB, what is the minimum transmitted power required? Calculate
the value of corresponding to this power.

Problem(4)
A vestigial filter Hi() shown in the transmitter of the Fig.1 has a transfer function as shown in Fig.2.
The carrier frequency is fc = 10 kHz and the baseband signal bandwidth is 4 kHz. Find the
corresponding transfer function of the equalizer filter H0() shown in the receiver of Fig.1.

Figure 1

Figure 2