The Richest Man in Babylon by Phay Myint

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MYANMARCUPID 10
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MYANMARCUPID 11
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tmcwfpum;qufonf/

MYANMARCUPID 12
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MYANMARCUPID 13
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MYANMARCUPID 14
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aemifwaeY "eOpöm opfyifBuD; aygufzGm;&SifoefvmapzdkY rsKd;aphyJ? rsKd;aphapmapmcs&if
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xl;jcm;wmu 'Dwjym;roHk;&vdkY taetpm; usOf;usyfoGmw,f qdkwmrsKd; vHk;0r&SdwmyJ? e*dk

MYANMARCUPID 15
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awmh wcgwpf&H zDeD&Sefbufu ukefoabFmawG? ukvm;tkwfeJY vmwJhukefonfawGqDrSm
ypönf; qef;qef;jym;jym;awGU&if 0,fvdkufcsifwJhpdwfawG odyfx<uwmaygh? 'gayr,fh udk,fhudk
udk,f xdef;EdkifcJhw,f?

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olurSwfrSwf&&yJar;w,f? ]b,fvdkvJarmif&if? NyD;cJhwJhESpfawGtwGif; rif;0ifaiG&JY q,fyHkYwpfyHk
udk pkjzpf&JYvm;} wJh?

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Mu,fawGtaMumif;odcsif&if aygifrkefUzkwfwJhvludk oGm;ar;rSmvm;? pOf;pm;OmPf&SdwJhvlrSef&if
eu©wfynm&SifyJ ar;r,fr[kwfvm;? rif;pkxm;wJh ydkufqHawGawmh oGm;NyDvdkYom atmufarh
vdkufayawmh? tJh'DvlvufxJtyfvdkufwm[m rif;pdkufxm;wJh"eopfyifav;udk tjrpfygrusef
qGJ;EIwfypfvdkufwmeJU twlwlyJ? 'gayr,fh NyD;oGm;wm b,fwwfEdkifrvJ? xyfBudK;pm;yg?
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tcrJhavsmufay;wwfMuwJh t&mrsKd;? 'gayr,fhwefzdk;&SdwJh tMuHOmPfrsKd;udkrS ,lrdbdkY ta&;BuD;
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taMumif; udk,fhaiGeJY&if;NyD; oufaoxl&ovdk jzpfvdrfhr,f} wJh? tJovdkawGajymNyD; oljyef
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MYANMARCUPID 16
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t&ufwdkYeJU ususeeaygh? NyD;awmh uRefawmfhtwGuf MuufaoG;a&mif usL;epftusÐ wxnf
0,fw,f? aemufwBudrf qdk&ifawmh uRefawmfpD;bdkY jrnf;uav;waumif0,fr,f pdwful;
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aiG&Smay;r,fh aus;uRefawG wpkwzGJUBuD;&atmif t&ifvkyf&w,fuG? tJh'Dvdk&NyD;wJh tcgus&if
aysmfyGJ;&TifyGJ; pm;yGJ;aomufyGJ;awG BudKufoavmuf qif,ifusif;yayawmh? ukefoGm; cef;oGm;rSm
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t&nftcsif;awG tjynfht0&SdaeNyDvdkY igjrifw,f? tJh'Dawmhigajymr,f? igvnf;toufBuD;NyD
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BuD;yJ? 'gawGtm;vHk;MunfhbdkY igrwwfEdkifawmhbl;? tJh'Dawmh rif;epfyl;NrdKUudkoGm;NyD; tJh'Du

MYANMARCUPID 17
ighajr,mawGudpö wm0ef,lay;yg? atmifatmifjrifjrif aqmif½Gufay;Edkifr,fqdk&if rif;udk igh

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aiGeJywfowfwJh u@oHk;&yfpvHk;udk EdkifEdkifeif;eif; &SdcJhNyD;NyDqdkawmh igatmifjrifcJhw,f?
t,fv*grpf&JY Opömypönf;awG trsm;BuD; wefzdk;wufatmif igvkyfay;EdkifcJhw,f? 'gaMumifhrdkY
oluG,fvGefNyD;wJh tcgrSm oludk,fwdkifOya'eJYtnD pDrHay;cJhwJhtwdkif; olydkife,fajrwpfcsKdUudk
iga0pk&cJhw,f?}}
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ausmufcJ;wpfvHk;csr,f? &ufESpfq,f avmufa&mufvmwJhtcg? tmcwf&m? bmrSt"dyÜg,fr&Sdyg

MYANMARCUPID 18
bl;uGm? vkyfraeygeJY? w&modyfjynfhcsif&ifvnf; tqkyfvdkufom ypfcsvdkufprf;yg? qdkwJh

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rSwfxm;wJhudpöudk NyD;atmifvkyf csifoljzpfwJhtwGuf udk,fhudkudk,f odyfcufcJyifyef;wJhtvkyf
awG? vufawGUrjzpfEdkifwJhvkyfief; wm0efrsKd;awGawmh cdkif;apavhr&Sdbl;? igu vGwfvGwf
vyfvyf at;at;aq;aq;ae&wmudkvnf; ESpfoufao;wmudk?}}

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wpfu,fvdkY? [m vG,fw,fuGqdkNyD; vlwdkif;u csrf;omatmifvkyfNyD qdkygawmh? 'DvlawG
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MYANMARCUPID 19
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tJ'Dvdk pkaqmif;vmr,fqdk&if odyfrMumygbl;? udk,fhvufxJ;rSm b,folb,f0grS xdwdkYvdkY
r&wJh udk,fydkifppfppf "eOpöm tpkuav; wck&SdvmNyDqdkwmeJY pdwfcsrf;omauseyfrIY t&omudk
rif;wdkYcHpm;vm&vdrfhr,f? csrf;omvmwJht&omav;/ udk,fhpkaiGav;rsm;vmav ydkNyD;pdwftm;
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MYANMARCUPID 20
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MYANMARCUPID 21
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MYANMARCUPID 22
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MYANMARCUPID 23
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MYANMARCUPID 24
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MYANMARCUPID 25
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MYANMARCUPID 26
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MYANMARCUPID 27
]cifAsm;tvkyfuvnf; 0ifaiG&wJhtvkyfqkdawmh uRefawmfhenf;wl csrf;om<u,f0EkdifwJh

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ydkufqHtdwfawGudk a0SU&rf;jyMuonf/

MYANMARCUPID 28
][kwfNyD? tckuRefawmf cifAsm;wkdYudk tJ'DydefaewJhydwfqHtdwfawGudk jynfh0vmapr,fh

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jynfhwif;vmatmif tm;jznfhay;cJhwJh yxrqHk;aq;ñTef;u tdwfxJxnfhvkdufwJh ykdufqH

MYANMARCUPID 29
q,fjym;rSm udk;jym;udkyJ oHk;w,fqkdwJh avhusifhcef;yJ? tJ'D tcsufrrSefbl;vdkY ,lqvkdY&Sd&if

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'gavmufygyJ/}

MYANMARCUPID 30
'kwd,enf;vrf; odkYr[kwf aiGaMu;okH;pGJrIESifh

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MYANMARCUPID 31
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arharhaysmufaysmuf aevkdufawmhr,f pojzifh owfrSwfa&G;cs,fvkdufyg?}

MYANMARCUPID 32
]tJ'Denf;tm;jzifh cifAsm;wkdY&JU bwf*sufudk pDrHcefYcGJyg? 0ifaiG&JU q,fyHkwpfykHudk vkH;0

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oHk;pGJrIudk apmapmu bwf*sufcJGwrf;csxm;wJh abmiftwGif;yJ tNrJ&Sdaeatmif xdef;n§daqmif
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MYANMARCUPID 33
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MYANMARCUPID 34
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MYANMARCUPID 35
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MYANMARCUPID 36
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MYANMARCUPID 37
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MYANMARCUPID 38
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MYANMARCUPID 39
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MYANMARCUPID 40
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MYANMARCUPID 41
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MYANMARCUPID 42
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MYANMARCUPID 43
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MYANMARCUPID 44
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MYANMARCUPID 45
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MYANMARCUPID 46
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MYANMARCUPID 47
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MYANMARCUPID 48
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MYANMARCUPID 49
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MYANMARCUPID 50
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MYANMARCUPID 51
onf/ Murf;jyifwGif aumfaZmi,fudk,fpDcif;um xdkifolxdkif vSJolvSJaeMuonf/ tmcwf

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<u<u awmifqdkMuonf/

MYANMARCUPID 52
tmcwfuqdkonf/ ]]uJ [kwfygw,f? yxrqHk; apmapmu ,ufuef;vkyfief;&Sif

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MYANMARCUPID 53
qdkawmh jrif;yGJ;u a<utHyGJxuf ydkBuD;us,fcrf;em;NyD; pdwf0ifpm;p&mvnf; aumif;wmudkAs?....

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av;wif&SdaewmAs? tJ'Djrif;ñdkawGbufu cifAsm;avmif;aMu;xyfawmh uRefawmf ,kHawmif
r,Hkbl;? uRefawmfwdkY tqD;&D;,m;e,fwpfcGifrSm abbDvHkjrif; pdkifavQmftkyfpkudk ,SOfEdkifolr&Sd
bl;qdkwm cifAsm;vnf;od uRefawmfvnf;od tm;vHk;todbJr[kwfvm;? 'DvdkodvsufeJY tJ'D
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MYANMARCUPID 54
aMumifhrdkY uRefawmfwdkYavmif;aMu;awGxJu b,fESpf&mcdkifEIef;uawmh taumufqdkNyD; olY

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MYANMARCUPID 55
oGm;wm? avmif;wmvJ taysmfoabmyJ? EkdkifvdkY pD;yGm;rjzpfbl;? ½IH;vdkYvnf; pD;yGm;rysufbl;?

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awG cHpm;&wJhtcg uRefawmfwdkYpdwfxJ;rSm uHaumif;w,fvdkY rcH,lrdwwfMubl;? udk,f
BudK;pm;tm;xkwfxm;wJhtwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl; cHpm;&wmom jzpfw,fvdkYom jrifwwfMuyg
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uRefawmfwdkY&awmhrvdkeJY r&vdkufyJvGwfoGm;wJhudpöawG? [m... &vdkuf&ifyGwmyJ qdkwJh[mrsKd;
awG? tJ'grsKd;awGusawmh tu,fí vGwfroGm;bl;? &vdkufr,fqdkygawmh? 'gudkaemufaMumif;
jyefoHk;oyfr,fqdk&if apmapmuvdk igvkyfxm;vdkY ig&w,fqdkwmrsKd; &J&Jwif;wif; ajymEdkiftkef;
rvm;? uHaumifw,fqdkwmrsKd; ygrvmbl;vm;? tJ'gav;enf;enf; pOf;pm;MunfhMuyg?
vlwdkif;vdkvdkrSm 'DtawGYtBuHKrsKd;awG &SdwwfMuygw,f?}}
]]rSefw,f odyfaumif;wJh tMuHOmPfyJ?}} tmcwfu axmufcHonf/ ]]uHMur®maumif;eJY

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[modyf&Sdwmaygh? qdkaomtoHawG ae&mtESHtjym;u xGufvmonf/ tmcwfuy&dwf

owfudkvdkufMunfh&if; apmapmu xtMuHay;onfh ukefonfBuD;rsufESmudkjrifum pdwful;wck
&onf/

MYANMARCUPID 56
]]uJusefwJhvlawG cPaeMuygtkef;Asm? apmapmuaemifBuD;yJ ajymprf;yg? 'DtMuHay;wm

axmufawmh aemifBuD;rSm udk,fwdkifMuHKzl;wJh tawGUtMuHKaumif;wpfckawmh rkcs&Sdvdrfhr,fxif
w,f? tJh'gav;t&if Mum;yg&ap?}}
tmcwfawmifqdkawmh 0wf½kHjzLyk*¾dKvfBuD;u jyefxvmonf/
]][kwfuJh? tckvdkajymcGifhjyKwJhtwGuf 0rf;ajrmufaus;Zl;wifygw,f? vlwpfa,muf&JYb0

rSm uHMur®maumif;wpfck b,favmuftxd eD;eD;uyfuyfMuHKEdkifw,f? 'DuHMur®maumif;udkrdkuf
rdkufrJrJ vufvGwfqHk;½IH;cHcJhwJhtwGuf aemiftcg b,favmufESajrmwop&m jzpf&Edkifw,f
qdkwJhtaMumif; xif&Sm;apr,fh udk,fawGjzpf&yfav;wpfck uRefawmfjyefajymjycsifygw,f?
]]vGefcJhwJh ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuyg? uRefawmfvli,fb0aygh? tdrfaxmifusNyD;ump 0ifaiG

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vkyfief;wpfckrSm 0if&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHbdkYtaMumif; tjyif;txefwdkufwGef;w,f? oleJYtifrwef&if;ESD;
wJhrdwfaqGwpfa,muf&JYom;u ajr½dkif;wpfuGufawGUxm;w,f? uRefawmfwdkYtjyifNrdKU½dk;&JY tjyif
bufem;av;rSmyJ? 'gayr,fh wl;ajrmif;&JY[dktxufydkif; tawmfvSrf;wJhae&mjzpfavawmh a&r&
bl;? tJh'gaMumifh ajrvGwfajr½dkif;jzpfaewm?
]]tazhrdwfaqG&JYom;u 'Dajrudkaps;aygaygeJY0,fr,f? NyD;awmh tJh'Dae&mrSm EGm;awGeJY

armif;vdkY&wJh a&wifbD;BuD;oHk;ckqifr,f? ajruajrMoZmodyfaumif;wJhajr? a&om&r,fqdk&if
t&rf;tbdk;wefNyD? tJ'gaMumifh olua&wl;wJhtvkyf a&oG,fwJhtvkyfvkyfNyD;&if 'Dajrudk
tpdwfpdwfcGJ;NyD; pdkufysKd;a&;orm;awGudk wefbdk;BuD;BuD;eJYa&mif;r,f? 'golYtMuHtpnf?
]]'gayr,fh 'Dyk*¾dKvfav;rSmuvnf; aiGaMu;ujynfhjynfhpHkpHkr&Sdbl;? olvnf;yJ uRefawmfh

enf;wl 0ifaiGtoifhtwifhavmufom&SdwJh vli,fwpfa,mufyJ? olYtazuvJ uRefawmfhtaz
enf;wl om;orD;wNyHKeJYqdkawmh t&if;rESD;xkwfray;edKifbl;? tJ'gaMumifh olupdwf0ifpm;wJhol
awGvdkufpkwm? 'Dvkyfief;BuD;twGuf pkaygif;aqmif½GufMubdkY pdwfxufoefwJhvl vdkuf&Smwm?
olYtpDtpOfu uRefawmfwdkYvdk0ifaiG toifhtwifh&SdwJhol q,fhESpfOD;yl;aygif;r,f? udk,fh0ifaiG&JY
q,fyHkwpfyHkavmufpD rSefrSefxnfhoGif;Mur,f? ajra&mif;vdkY&wJhtcsdefusawmh wpfOD;csif;xnfhcJh
wJhaiGay:rSm tcsKd;csNyD; rjrwfaiGcGJ,lMur,f? tJonfvdk?
]]uRefawmfhtazuajymw,f? ]ighom;tckvdk i,fi,f½G,f½G,frSm 'Dvdk&if;ESD;jr§KwfESHwJh

tvkyfrsKd; pvkyfjzpfrS BuD;vmwJhtcg csrf;csrf;omom jynfhjynfhpHkpHkae&r,f? vltrsm;Mum;
av;pm;cH&wJh vlwpfa,mufjzpfvdrfhr,f? tazawmhodyfvkyfapcsifw,f? tazi,fi,fwkef;u
'DvdktvkyfrsKd;rvkyfcJhrdvdkY 'DuaeYtxd rjynfhrpHkjzpfae&wm? rif;tazhvdk qif;&Jcsifovm;} wJh?
]] ]b,fqif;&JcsifrvJ} aygh? uRefawmfujyefajymw,f?

MYANMARCUPID 57
]] ]'gjzifh tazajymwJhtwdkif;vkyfyguGm}wJh? ]tazhtrSm;udk oifcef;pm,lyg? taz

om;t½G,f wkef;uvkyfoifhvkyfxdkuf&ufeJY rvkyfcJhwJhtvkyf tckom;vkyfprf;yg? tckom;&aewJh
0ifaiG&JY q,fyHkwpfyHkudk tJ'Dvkyfief;xJ;rSm0ifNyD; &if;ESD;jr§KwfESHvdkufyg? 'Dvkyfief;u tpjyKNyD;
&if;ESD;jr§KwfESHrIYawG qufqufNyD; vkyfjzpfoGm;&if tazht½G,favmufa&mufawmh om; vluHkxH
BuD;wpfa,muf jzpfaevdrfhr,f} wJh?
]]tJ'Dawmh uRefawmfujyefajymw,f? ]tazhpum;awG wefzdk;&Sdwm uRefawmfodygw,f?

csrf;om<u,f0wJhvlwpfa,mufvJ uRefawmfjzpfcsifygw,f? 'gayr,fh uRefawmfhrSm vuf&Sd
0ifaiGeJYpmawmh oHk;p&mpGJ;p&mawGu tqrwef rsm;jym;aew,f? tazajymovdkvkyfbdkY
uRefawmfhrSmrvG,fbl;jzpfaew,f? NyD;awmhtaz&m uRefawmfi,fygao;w,f? tazht½G,f
avmufa&mufbdkY trsm;BuD;vdkygao;w,f? 'DMum;xJ tcsdefawGrenf;ygbl;} qdkawmh?
]]tazu pdwfraumif;bl;? ]tazvnf; om;t½G,fwkef;u 'DvdkbJawG;cJhwmbJom;?

'gayr,fh ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmqdkwJhtcsdefawG[m 'DvdkyJ a½TY&if;qdkif;&if; ukefoGm;wmyJ? tazbmrS
awmif rvkyfvdkuf&bl;} wJh? tazu uRefawmfhudk acsmhacsmharmharmheJY ajymw,f?
]]'gayr,fh uRefawmfur&bl;? ]'Dacwfu tazwdkYacwfeJY rwlawmhygbl;taz&m?

uRefawmftazhvdk rjzpfap&bl; pdwfcsyg} vdkY ajymvdkufw,f?
]]tazu tvG,fwulawmh ravsmhao;bl;? ]om;? 'grif;twGuf tcGifhta&;BuD;aemf?

wu,fhudkcsrf;omzdkYvrf;p? tazawmh vHk;0aESmifaES;raeapcsifbl;uGm? reufjzefyJ tJ'Dvli,f
qDoGm;jyD;aqG;aEG;uGm? om;oleJYyl;wGJ;NyD;vkyfvdkufyg? tcGifhta&;qdkwm MumMumrqdkif;bl;? tck
&Sdayr,fh awmfMum &SdcsifrS&SdawmhrSm? pOf;pm;raeeJYuGm? reufjzef oGm;jzpfatmifom oGm;vdkuf
yg} vdkY twif;tusyf wdkufwGef;oGm;w,f?
]]'gayr,fh taztJh'DavmufwdkufwGef;wJhMum;u uRefawmfrajymjzpfcJhbl;? pOf;pm;ovdk

csifhcsdefovdkeJY aeYa½TYna½TYa½TY&if; tcsdefukefcJhw,f? tJ'Dcsdef ta&SYydkif;uvmwJh ukefonfawGeJY
ygvmwJh t0wftpm;awGuvnf; t&rf;vS t&rf;acwfpm;wmudk? rdef;ruvnf; 0,fcsif
0wfcsif? uRefawmfuvnf; xdkenf;¤if;? udk,fh0ifaiG&JY q,fyHkwpfyHk vkyfief;xJ;xnfh&r,fqdk&if
'gawGr0,fedKifawmhbl;av? aemufqHk;awmh 'Dvkyfief;xJ;r0ifjzpfcJhbl;ayghAsm? tJh'Dr0ifjzpfwJh
vkyfief;u vlwpfumarQmfvifhxm;wmxuf tBuD;tus,f atmifjrifjzpfxGef;oGm;oAsm? tJ'D
wkef;u aiG&if;xnfhcJhwJhvlawG tqrwef tusKd;tjrwf&MuawmhrS uRefawmhfrSm ESarsmrqHk;
aemifw&rqHk;jzpfvkduf&wm? tJ'gygyJ? uRefawmfrcH,lcJhrdvdkY uHMur®maumif;wpfck vufvTwf
qHk;½IH;cJhwJhtaMumif; uRefawmfhudk,fawGU Zwfvrf;wpfckyg?}}

MYANMARCUPID 58
]]'Dtjzpftysuft& Munfhr,fqdk&ifawmh uHMur®maumif;qdkwm tcGifhta&;udk t&,l

wwfwJh vlawGtwGuf toifh&SdaewmvdkY qkd&vdrfhr,f}} aeavmifrsufESmESifh tom;ñdkñdk
yk*¾dKvfwa,mufu rSwfcsufcsonf/ ]]vlwa,mufrSm "eOpömwck pka0;rdvmbdkY tpuav;
wckawmh yxrqHk;&Sd&rSmyJ? udk,fhbmomvkyftm;eJY &SmazGvdkY&vmwJh a½TpodkYr[kwf aiGpaygh
av? enf;csifenf;r,f rsm;csifrsm;r,f? tJh'gudkt&if;tESD;tjzpf ajymif;vJEdkif&r,f? tJ'g[m
tpyJ? Oyrm uRefawmfqdkygawmh? arG;jrLa&;orm;yg? uRefawmf'DuaeY uRJ;? EGm;? odk;? Qdwf
awG tawmfrsm;rsm;yJydkifygw,f? 'gayr,fh pçwkef;u EGm;av;wpfaumifeJY pcJhwm? tJ'Dwkef;
u uRefawmft½G,fawmif ra&mufao;ygbl;? csmwdwfuav;wpfa,mufygyJ? uRefawmf&SdwJh
aiGpav;eJY EGm;aygufav;wpfaumif0,fw,f? tJ'gav;udkarG;w,f? 'gayr,fh 'Daumifav;[m
uRefawmfhtwGufodyfudkta&;BuD;w,f? 'g[m 'DuaeY uRefawmfpkaqmif;rdwJh Opöm"e&JY t&if;
rlv tpyJudk;?}}
]]wpfenf;ajymr,fqdk&ifawmh tJ'DEGm;uav;arG;vdkufrdjcif;onf uRefawmfhqDa&mufvmwJh

uHMur®maumif;udkuRefawmfvufcHvdkufjcif;yJ? 'g[mBuD;us,fvSwJhuHMur®mr[kwfygbl;? vlwdkif;
vlwdkif; tNrJwap MuHKawG&edKifwJh uHMur®maumif;rsKd;wpfckyg? vlwdkif;&JYb0rSm tJonfvdk
vkyftm;eJY pm;aomufwJhb0uae udk,fpkaqmif;rdwJh a½TpaiGpudk t&if;tESD;jyKNyD; tJ'Du
tusKd;tjrwf wdk;yGm;atmifvkyfedKifwJh taetxm;rsKd;a&mufatmif vkyfbdkY[m tifrwefta&;
BuD;ygw,f? tJ'Dtajymif;tvJudk wcsKdUvlawGu i,f½G,fpOfuwnf;u &Muw,f? 'DvlawG
[m wjcm;vlawGxuf aiGaMu;t&mrSm tqrwefatmifjrifoGm;cJhMuw,f? wcsKdUusawmh 'D
tajymif;tvJudk tawmfaemufusrS &Muw,f? a&SUuajymoGm;wJh rdwfaqG&JYzcifvdk uHqdk;wJh
yk*¾dKvfrsm;usawmh wpfoufvHk;&roGmMu&Smbl;?
]]apmapmurdwfaqGtaeeJYvnf; olYtazajymwJhtcsdefuom tJ'DuHMur®maumif;udk cH,l

cJhr,fqdk&if tifrwefapmpD;wJhtcsdefuyJ oltrsm;BuD;csrf;omcJhrSmaygh?}}
]]aus;Zl;wifygw,fcifAsm;? uRefawmfhudkvJ pum;wcGef;ajymcGifhjyKyg}} yk*¾dKvfwpfa,muf

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onf/ ]]uRefawmfu qD;&D;,ef;vlrsKd;wpfa,mufyg? cifAsm;wdkYbmompum;udk odyfruRrf;usif
awmh toHk;tEIef; ½dkif;ovdkjzpfcJh&ifvnf; cGifhvTwfMuygAsm? yxrrdwfaqGBuD;eJYywfowfNyD;
rSwfcsufuav;wpfck cscsifvdkYyg? uRefawmfhtjrifawmh tJ'DrdwfaqGBuD;u tcGifhta&;udk
oGufoGufvufvufr,lwwfbl;? zifav;aew,fvdkY ac:rvm;Asm?}}
]]zifhEGJUw,fayghAsm? tcsdefqGJ;aew,faygh}} wpfa,mufu0ifaxmufonf/
]]tJ[kwfw,f? tcsdefqGJ;wm}} qD;&D;,m;vlrsKd;uqdkonf/ ]]tcGifhta&;udk vmwJhtcsdef

rSmolr,lbl;? apmifhaew,f? taMumif;jycsuf ra&r&meJY tcsdefukefcHaew,f? tcGifhta&;qdk

MYANMARCUPID 59
wmu 'DvkdaES;auG;wJhvlawGudkrapmifhbl;? vlwpfa,muf[m uHaumifcsif&if jref&r,f? vuf

jrefajcjref&Sd&r,f? tcGifhta&;ay:vmwJhtcsdefrSm vufjrefajcjrefrqGJ&if tcsdefqGJ;wJh zifhEGJUwJh
uRefawmfwdkYrdwfaqGBuD;vdk vufvGwfqHk;½IH;&rSmyJ?}}
ta0zefcH&aom ukefonfBuD;uxvmNyD; qD;&D;,m;vlrsKd;bufodkY OD;ñTwfeKwfqufum

]]tckvdk yGifhyGifhvif;vif;a0zefrSwfcsufcsazmf&wJh edKifiHjcm;om;rdwfaqGBuD;udk aus;Zl;wifyg
w,fcifAsm}} [lí &,f&,farmarm jyefMum;ajymqdkonf/
]]uJ aemufxyftvm;wl tawGUtMuHKrsKd;wpfckavmuf Mum;yg&apOD;cifAsm? wa,muf

a,mufajymprf;ygtHk;?}} tmcwfu awmif;qdkvdkufonf/
]]uRefawmfajymyghr,f}} 0wf½kHteD0wfxm;onfh vlvwfydkif;t½G,f yk*¾dKvfwpfa,mufu

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ta&mif;t0,fvkyfygw,f? wpfcgwpfavvnf; odk;wdkYqdwfwdkYygvkyfygw,f? uRefawmftckajym
rSm uRefawmfhudk,fawGUygyJ? tjzpfrSeftwdkif; rcRif;rcsefajymyghr,f? wpfnrSm tcGifhta&;wpfck
uRefawmfhqD a&mufvmygw,f? b,fvdkrS arQmfrSef;rxm;wJh tcsdefrsKd;yg? 'ghaMumifhvnf;yJ
'DtcGifhta&;udk uRefawmfvufvGwfcJhw,fvdkY xifygw,f? em;axmifNyD;wJhtcg cifAsm;wdkY
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wwfEdkifrvJ? tcdkif;tapawGudk ntdyfzdkYtwGuf wJwpfvHk;jrefjrefxdk;cdkif;&wmaygh? npmvJ
NrdKUxJ;a&mufrS pm;rvdkU&nf½G,fvmwmqdkawmh pm;p&m rnfrnf&& rygbl;Asm? a&awmif
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wJh? ]uRefawmfhodk;awGu odyfaumif;wJhodk;awGyg? rMumcifurS armif;vmcJhwm? trsKd;orD;u
tjyif;zsm;w,fqdkawmh uRefawmhfrSm 'gawGapmifha&mif;raeedKifawmhbl;? tu,fí rdwfaqGom
0,fr,fqdk&if uRefawmfcsufcsif;yJ vSnfhjyefawmhr,f} vdkYqdkw,f?
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ayghAsm? 'gayr,fh atmfoHawG Mum;ae&wmeJYwif tawmfBuD;wJhodk;tkyfqdkwmawmh odEdkifyg

MYANMARCUPID 60
w,f? NyD;awmhq,f&ufavmuf ukvm;tkwfvdkuf0,fNyD; rnfrnf&&r&cJhwm qdkawmh oleJY

ta&mif;t0,fjzpf&if rqdk;bl;vdkYvnf; awG;rdvkdufw,f? wu,fpum;ajymMuawmh olYrSm
vnf; olYtyleJYolqdkawmh aps;rudkif&Smbl;? tawmhudkoufomwJ aps;eJYay;w,f? 'geJYuRefawmf
oabmwlvdkufw,f? udk,fhtvkyfuvJ bmrSr&Sdbl;av? reufNrdKwHcg;zGifh&if uRefawmfhvlawGudk
'Dodk;tkyfarmif;oGif;cdkif;? NrdKxJ;rSma&mif;vdkuf&if tjrwfutawmfrsm;rsm;udk&rSm aocsmaew,f?
uHay;vdkY&wm?
]]'geJY aps;pum;jywfNyDqdkwJhtcg uRefawmfhvlawGac:NyD; rD;wkwfawGñd§ rD;a&mifeJY

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atmifvkyf&rSmudk;? 'geJwdkwdkbJqdkMuygpdkY? odk;awGutpmrpm;& a&raomuf&? rD;wkwfawGeJY
vlawG½kwf½kwfonf;onf;qdkawmh olwdkYvnf;*emrNidrf [dkajy;onfvTm; ywfcsmvnfNyD; b,f
vdkrS a&wGufr&jzpfaew,f tJh'geJU uRefawmfuydkif&Sifudkajymw,f? cifAsm;odk;awG reufusrS
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odk;aumifa&wdwdususa&wGufNyD;wJhtcg uRefawmfhwynfhudk&Sif;ay;vdkufyg? pdwftcs&qHk;
wynfhwa,muf uRefawmfxm;cJhyghr,f} wJ?
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xJ;u odk;0,fwJhvlav;a,muf tapmBuD;aygufcsvmNyD; odk;awGvk0,fMuwmAs? NrdKUxJ;rSm
aumv[mvawGjyefYaewm uRefawmfurodbl;? &efolvmwdkufr,f? NrdKUBuD;t0dkif;cH&Edkifw,f
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csonfh vkyfief;&SifBuD;wpfOD;u 0ifa&mufrSwfcsufcsonf/ ]]aps;awmfaeNyD? tjrwftpGef;aocsm
aeNyDqdk&if bmxyfNyD;&Snfaep&m taMumif;&SdovJ? tJ'gudk,fhtm;enf;csufudk udk,ftvdkvdkuf
aewm? 'grsKd;udk wm;qD;umuG,f&r,f? wjcm;vludkowdxm;ovkd udk,fhtm;enf;csufudkvnf;
udk,fowdxm;&r,f? vlqdkwm ckwpfrsKd; awmfMumwpfrsKd; pdwfajymif;oGm;wwfwJh oabm&Sd

MYANMARCUPID 61
w,f? tJ'Dvdkajymif;wmrSmrS ydkqdk;wJhtcsufu rSefaewmuae trSm;bufudkajymif;wmAs?

rSm;aeNyDqdk&if awmfawmfeJY rajymif;bl;? acgif;rmrmeJY ayuyfcHaewm? *emrNidrfwJhvlawGrSm
apmapmuajymovdk rSefaeNyD;om;u trSm;bufajymif;oGm;wmrsKd;awGrsm;w,f? &p&m&SdwJhtcGifh
ta&;[m tJ'DrSmoGm;wmyJ? uRefawmfqdk&if yxrqHk;csvdkufwJhqHk;jzwfcsuf[m taumif;qHk;
qHk;jzwfcsufjzpfwwfwmxHk;pHyJ? 'gayr,fh ta&mif;t0,f wpfckvkyfawmhr,fqdk&if udk,fh
bufuomaevQufeJY uRefawmftNrJ wGefUqkwfwGefYqkwfjzpfw,f? apmapmu odk;0,fwJhyk*¾dKvf
jzpfwm'gyJ? 'gtm;enf;csuf? wpfenf;ajym&&if raumif;wJhtusifhav;? 'gayr,fhaemufydkif;us
awmh tJ'Dudk,fhtm;enf;csufudk udk,fjrifNyD; uRefawmfumuG,fw,f? tJ'gubmvJqdkawmh
wdwdususajymqdkNyD;wmeJY csufcsif; p&HaiGaumufay;vdkufwJhenf;yJ? 'Denf;eJY udk,fhtm;enf;
csufudk udk,fumuG,fawmhrS aemufydkif;rSm uHMur®maumif;awG vufxJa&mufNyD;rS ckefxGuf
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tcGifhta&; vufvGwfqHk;½IH;&wJh taMumif;&if;awGu twlwlyg? apmapmu uRefawmfwdkY
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aumif;? 'gayr,fh vufcHolu tcsdefqGJ;orm;jzpfaew,f? vufiif;tcsdef[m taumif;qHk;
tcsdefyJqdkNyD; trdt& zrf;r,lvdkufbl;? tJ'Dawmhr&bl;? ratmifjrifbl;aygh}}
]][kwfygw,f? rdwfaqGajymwJhpum;awGu tajrmftjrif&SdwJhpum;awGyg}} uRJ;EGm;ukef

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vufu xGufajy;cJhwmcsnf;ygyJ? 'gayr,fh 'gqef;ovm;qdkawmh rqef;bl;As? uRefawmfwdkY
tm;vHk;rSm tcsdefqGJ;wwfwJh pdwfobm0udk,fpD &SdaeMuw,f? csrf;omwmawmh uRefawmfwdkY
tm;vHk; csrf;omcsifwJhvlcsnfyJ? 'gayr,fh csrf;omzdkY tcGifhtvrf;ay:vmNyDqdkwmeJY uRefawmf
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apmapmu ta&mif;t0,fudpövdk uRefawmfratmifjrifcJhwJh[mawGtwGuf uRefawmfh&JY qHk;jzwf
csufvGJrSm;rIudkyJ tjypfwifaerdwwfw,f? igqHk;jzwfcsuf rSm;oGm;w,f? 'gyJ? aemufusawmh
wpfrsKd;ajymif;pGyfpGJ;jyefw,f? igacgif;rmwm? tvG,fwul tavsmhray;wwfwm? tJ'Dvdk?
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xvkyf&r,fhtcsdefrSmrvkyfbJ a½TYqdkif;aewwfwJh ightusifhBuD; ighcsKdU,Gif;csufBuD;aMumifh tcGifh

MYANMARCUPID 62
ta&;awG igqHk;½IH;aewm? 'gightjypfvdkY trSeftwdkif;jrifwJhtcsdefrSm udk,fhudkudk,f tBuD;

tus,f a'gojzpfwm? 'gayr,fh tJ'Da'gopdwf tJ'Dudk,fhtjypfBuD; udk,frkef;wD;wJhpdwfawG
jyif;xefwJhtwGufaMumifhyJ uRefawmfhudk,fuRefawmf jywfjywfom;om;BuD; jyifqifjzpfcJhw,f?
tJh'DpdwfawG wGef;ydkYwJhtm;eJYyJ atmifjrifrIYvrf;aMumif;ay: uRefawmfa&mufcJhw,f/}}
]]aus;Zl;jyKNyD; yxrZwfvrf;ajymcJhwJh rdwfaqGukefonfBuD;udk ar;cGef;wpfckavmufar;

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wm tifrwefrS oyf&yfom;em;rIY&Sdygw,f? pum;ajymqdkyHkuvnf; atmifjrifBuD;yGm;aewJh
yk*d¾Kvfwa,muf&JY vu©Pmrsm;tjynfhygyJ? aus;Zl;jyKNyD; tcsdefqGJ;wJhudpöeJYywfowfNyD; ajymprf;
yg? 'DuaeYumvrSm rdwfaqGBuD;&JYtwGGif;pdwfu enf;enf;qdkif;prf;ygOD;uGvdkY wDwdk;ajymvmwJh
tcg rdwfaqGBuD;em;axmifao;ovm;cifAsm?}}
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aMumif;awG zefwD;bdkY tNrJtuGufacsmif;aewm? uRefawmfudk,fawGU MuHKcJhwm apmapmu
uRefawmfajymcJhwJh Zwfvrf;wpfyk'fxJ;r[kwfygbl;? tvm;wl qifwl½dk;rSm; tjzpftysufaygif;
rsm;pGmMuHKcJhygw,f? tcGifhta&;awG Budrfzefrsm;pGm armif;xkwfcHcJh&ygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'g
'Dvdkjzpfwmygvm;? ig'DvdkawG qHk;½IH;epfemaecJh&wmygvm;vdkY aoaocsmcsm oabmayguf
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odNyDqdk&ifawmh b,fvufcHxm;awmhrvJ? 'DtwGif;&efoltaMumif; aumif;aumif;odwmeJY
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awGudk udk,fhtwGuf wpfzdkYwpfpk &csifwJhvlwdkif; OD;pGmyxr udk,fhrSm&SdaewJh tcsdefqGJ;wwf
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aum ajymprf;ygtHk;? cifAsm;u abbDvHkrSm tcsrf;omqHk;yk*d¾Kvfqdkawmh trsm;u cifAsmudk
uHtaumif;qHk;yk*¾dKvf? tvkyfvkyf&mrSm uHtvdkufqHk;yk*d¾Kvftjzpf owfrSwfaeMuw,f?
uRefawmfajymwJh twGif;&efoludpörSm cifAsm;tjrifudk Mum;prf;yg&ap?}}
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onfawG? twwfynmvdkdufpm;olawG? todynm&SifawG? vkyfief;pHke,fpHkygyJ? tJ'Dyk*d¾KvfawG
olwdkYb0e,fy,ftoD;oD;rSm vIyf&Sm;MuwJhtcg olwpfygxuf xl;jcm;atmifjrifrIY&bdkY tcGifh

MYANMARCUPID 63
tvrf;awG vlwdkifudk,fpD MuHKMuawGUMu&wmygyJ? tJ'DrSm wcsKdYu MuHKorQtcGifhta&;udk trd

t&,lw,f? udk,fh&nfrSef;csuf udk,fhtvdkqE´jynfh0zdkYtwGuf tpOfwpdkuf tm;xkwfMuw,f?
tJ'Dawmh 'DvlawG atmifjrifoGm;Muw,f? vltrsm;pkuawmh tcGifhta&;udk,l&rSm r0Hr&Jovdk
wGefYqkwfwGefYqkwf vkyfMuw,f? pOf;pm;ovdk csifhcsdefovdk aESmifhaES;MuefYMumatmif vkyfMu
w,f? 'DvlawG[m wjznf;jznf; aemufususef&pfNyD; atmifjrifrIYeJY tvSrf;a0;oGm;Muw,f?}}
xdkYaemuftmcwfu ,ufuef;vkyfief;&SifbufodkY vSnfhíqdkonf/ ]]uJ uHMur®maumif;

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aqG;aEG;MuwmawG em;axmifNyD;wJhaemuf cifAsm;acgif;xJrSm b,fvdkaumufcsuf csrdovJAsm}}
]]uHMur®maumif;qdkwmudk uRefawmf ½IaxmifhwpfrsKd;ujrifvmNyD qdk&rSmayghcifAsm? e*dk

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wa,muf tvdkvdk&&SdvmedKifwJh tifrwefESpfoufp&m tjcif;t&mwpfckvdkY jrifcJhw,f? tck
awmh uHMur®maumif;qdkwm xdkifapmifhae,HkoufoufeJY jzpfvmwmrsKd;r[kwfbl;? uHMur®m
aumif;MuHKcsif&if ay:vmwJhtcGifhta&;udk trdt&,l&vdrfhr,f? xx<u<u vkyf&vdrfhr,fqdk
wm uRefawmfoabmaygufoGm;NyD? aemifqdk&if tcGifhta&;awGudk uRefawmfhtwGuf taumif;
qHk;uHMur®mawGtjzpf ajymif;vJypfbdkY uRefawmfBudK;pm;awmhr,f}}
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om"uESpfck uRefawmfwdkY jrifcJh&w,f? uRefawmfwdkYrdwfaqG ukefonfBuD;[m uHMur®mapmifh
ewforD;u olYudkajr½dkif;az:wJhvkyfief;toGifeJY tcGifhta&;ay;vmpOfu ,lvdkufrd&if uHMur®m
aumif; MuHKcJh&rSmyJ? tcGifhta&;udkr,lawmh uHaumif;cGifh qHk;½IH;cJh&w,f? tvm;wl odk;
ukefonfBuD;[mvnf; odk;wpftkyfudk tifrwefoufomwJhaps;EIef;eJY 0,f,lcGifh&w,f? 'gay
r,fh tcGifhta&;udk trdt&r,lbl; rvdktyfbJ aESmifhaES;cJhw,f? 'ghaMumifhuHMur®maumif;wpfck
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&&SdedKifw,f qdkwJh rSefuefcsufyJ?
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nDzdkY tNrJtqifoifh&Sdaew,f? x<uedK;Mum;olawGudk ESpfoufw,f?

MYANMARCUPID 64
]]x<uedK;Mum;rIY? tcGifhta&;udk rjywf½IUjrifNyD; tvsifrjref &,lwwfrIYtm;jzifhom

uHMur®maumif;awG tqufrjywf MuHKBudKufedKifw,f? atmifjrifBuD;yGm;olwpfOD;
jzpfvmedKifw,f}}

MYANMARCUPID 65
tcef; (5)
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&JYvm;? 'DaumifawG bmaMumifhtlaeMuwmvJ? tpmiwfaevdkYr[kwfvm;uG? b,fawmhrS 00
vifvif rpm;&awmh 'DaumifawGMunfhvdkuf&if ydefydefvSDvSDeJY? 'gayr,fh olwdkYudk oGm;tpm
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MYANMARCUPID 66
Opömudk tajy;tvTm;a½G;w,f? ynmr&Sdawmh Opömu MumMumrcHbl;? aemufwpfaeY 'DOpömukef

awmh tpmiwfwJh acG;trsm;vdk nnf;Mu ñlMu tlaeMujyefwmyJ?
]]"eOpömqdkwm ol&JYoabmobm0 ol&JYOya'oawGudk odem;vnfwJh vlrsm;eJYom

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rnnf;rñljzwfoef;Muw,f? ukefypönf;awGudk "g;jyawG0ifvkawmhvnf; rif;wdkYtm;vHk; &J&J0H0H
ckcHumuG,fay;Muw,f? 'gaMumifhrdkY 'DnrSmawmh rif;wdkYwpfoufwmrSm wpfcgrS Mum;bl;cJhrSm
r[kwfwJh "eOya'o ig;&yftaMumif; yHkjyifudk igajymjyr,f?
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]]q&mcgvAwf uRefawmfwdkYudk odyfpdwf0ifpm;p&m aumif;wJh yHkjyifawG trsm;BuD;

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onf/ ]]tckuRefawmfwdkYudk aemifwpfoufwmtwGuf vrf;ñTefMo0g'awG ay;oGm;r,fqdk&if
uRefawmfwdkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om cH,lbdkYtoifhygyJ? bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh reufjzefqdk&ifyJ q&mh
twGufxrf;aqmif&wJh uRefawmfwdkYwm0efawG NyD;qHk;awmhrSmudk;?}}
]][kwfw,f? 'gaMumifhrdkY t&ifnawGwkef;u rifwdkYudk ightawGUtMuHKawG a0;vHacgif

zsm; t&yfa'oawGrSm igMuHKcJhwJhpGefYpm;cef;awG ajymcJhayr,fh 'DntzdkYrSmawmh ynm&Sdola|;BuD;
tmcwf&JY "e<u,f0a&;tawG;tac:awGyJ rif;wdkYudk ajymr,fvdkY igpOf;pm;xm;wmyJ?}}

MYANMARCUPID 67
]][kwfuJh? uRefawmfwdkYvnf; olYtaMumif; wqifhpum; ajymMuqdkMuwmawGawmh

Mum;bl;Muygw,f? abbDvHkrSm tcsrf;omqHk;yk*¾dKvfqdkawmh vlwkdif;pdwf0ifpm;Muwmudk;?}}
wynfhBuD;u qdkonf/
]]at;? [kwfw,f? 'gayr,fh igajymr,fhtaMumif;u rif;wdkYMum;aeusawGeJY wlrSm

r[kwfbl;? rif;wdkYMum;bl;rSmu olaeyHkxdkifyHk oHk;pGJ;yHkawG? b,favmufb,fa½GU csrf;omw,f
qdkwmawG jzpfvdrfhr,f? igajymrSmu olay;wJhcsrf;oma&;enf;vrf;?}} [lí cgvAwf tpcsD
vdkufonf/
]]tmcwf[m abbDvHkrSm tcsrf;omqHk;yk*¾dKvfjzpfvm&wJh taMumif;&ifu "eOpöm &Sm

azGwJhtwwfudk olrwlatmif wwfajrmufuRrf;usifcJhvdkYyJ? tckigajymr,fhtaMumif;u [dkvGefcJh
wJhESpfaygif;rsm;pGmu olYom; Edkrmqm;udk,fwkdif eifeDaA;NrdKUrSm ighudk ajymjycJhwm? tJ'Dwkef;u
igawmif vli,fav;yJ &Sdao;w,f?
]]igu aumfaZmukefonfBuD;wa,mufqDrSm wynfhtjzpfeJY vdkufaewJhtcsdefaygh?

eifeDaA;rSm&SdwJh Edkrmqm;&JY pHtdrfBuD;rSm wkdYaumfaZmawG oGm;jyMuw,f? Edkrmqm;u aumfaZm
awG pdwfwdkifusa½G;w,f? igu q&mhudkulNyD; txkyfawGjzefYjy jyefvdyfeJY tawmfBuD;nOfeuf
awmhrS udpöuNyD;w,f? olvkdcsifwJh ta&miftaoG;awG pHkpHkvifvif&awmh Edkrmqm;vnf; pdwf
auseyfoGm;NyD; wdkYudk oleJYtwl pm;bdkYaomufbdkYac:w,f? tJ'DrSm &Sm;yg;ayh teHt&om
aumif;ayhqdkwJh 0dkift&uf taumif;pm;awG wdkYudkwdkufw,f? NyD;awmhrS pm;&if;aomuf&if;eJY
olYtaztmcwf&JY OmPfynm tajrmftjrifBuD;rm;yHk taMumif;awG ajymjyw,f?
]]rif;wdkYodwJhtwdkif; abbDvHkrSm ola|;om;awGu tdrfrSm tNrdKifhom;xdkifpm;NyD; tcsdef

wef&if&r,fh rdbtarGtESpfudk arQmfaewwfMuwm xHk;pHr[kwfvm;? tmcwfu tJh'DxHk;pHudk
rBudKufbl;? 'gaMumifhrdkY olYom;Edkrmqm; vlvm;ajrmufwJh tcsdefusawmh oluwpfrsKd;pDpOf
w,f? wpfaeYrSm olYom;udkac:NyD; tav;teufajymw,f?
]] ]ighom;? tazhtaeeJY om;udk tazr&SdawmhwJhtcsdefrSm tazydkifqdkifcJhorQ Opömypönf;awG

udk tarGqufcHapcsifwJh qE´&Sdw,f? 'gayr,fhvdkY om;taeeJY 'DtarGtESpfawGudk qufcHxdkuf
wJh t&nftcsif;&SdolwpfOD;jzpfaMumif; jyoapcsifw,f? 'DvdkjyoEdkifbdkYtwGuf om;udktaz vlY
avmuBuD;xJ; om;bmom vIyf&Sm;½kef;uefbdkY vTwfvdkufr,f? om;bmom udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;
eJY pD;yGm;Opöm &SmEdkifpGrf;&Sdw,f? vltrsm;Mum; av;pm;cH&olwpfOD;jzpfatmif om;udk,fom; xl
axmifEdkifpGrf;&Sdw,fqdkwm jyprf;yg?

MYANMARCUPID 68
]] ]om;b0udkpwif&mrSm taxmuftuljyKedKifbdkY ypönf;ESpfck tazay;vkdufr,f? tazh

wkef;u r&cJhwJhypönf;awGyg? om;odwJhtwdkif; tazu vufz0g; ajcz0g;uae tcktajc
taexda&mufatmif wnfaqmufcJh&wm?
]] ]om;udkay;r,fhypönf;wpfcku a[m'DrSm? a½T'*Fg;tjynfhygwJh tdwfwpftdwf? vdrfvdrf

rmrmeJY oHk;pGJ;r,fqdk&if BuD;yGm;csrf;ombdkYtwGuf tawmfBuD;rm;wJhtajccHwpfckyJ? aemufwck
uawmh a[m'DrSm? ½THUap;pmcsyfwpfck? 'Dtay:rSm a&;xGif;xm;wmu "eOpömeJYqdkifwJh ta&;
BuD;qHk; Oya'oig;&yf? 'D[mawGudk aoaocsmcsmzwf? OmPfeJYqifjcifNyD; vufawGYtoHk;cs&if
om;twGuf "eOpömeJYywfowfvdkY vHkavmufwJh todOmPfeJY pD;yGm;a&; vHkNcHKrIYudk ay;vdrfhr,f?
]] ]'DuaeYuae aemufq,fESpfwdwd MumwJhtcsdefrSm om;tdrfudk jyefvmcJhyg? NyD;awmh

om;&JYtawGUtMuHKawG ajymjyyg? wefbdk;&Sdol xdkufwefolwpfOD;taeeJY jyefa&mufvmcJh&if
tazydkif Opömypönf;tm;vHk;&JY tarGcHtjzpf om;udk todtrSwfjyKr,f? tu,fí tarGcHxdkuf
olwOD;jzpfaMumif; rjyoedKifcJh&ifawmh tazhOpömypönf;tm;vHk;udk bmom omoema&;twGuf
oHk;pGJ;zdkY bkef;awmfBuD;awGvufxJyJ taz vTJ;tyfvI'gef;cJhr,f?}
]]tazvkyfolu tJh'DvdkpDpOfawmh Edkrmqm;vnf; udk,fhajcaxmufay:udk,f&yfjybdkY tdrf

uxGufcJh&w,f? t0wfwpfxnf udk,fwpfckawmh vHk;0r[kwfbl;aygh? a½Txkyfuwpfxkyf?
ydk;om;peJY ususee xkyfydk;xm;wJh Mo0g'pmuwpfcsyf? NyD;awmh uRefwpfa,muf&,f jrif;ESpf
pD;&,feJYaygh?
]]tJ'Dvdk tdrfuxGufoGm;NyD; q,fESpfwdwdMumwJhtcg olYtaz trSmpum;twdkif;

Edkrmqm; tdrfjyefa&mufvmw,f? om;jyefvmawmh tazu aqGrsKd;awG rdwfo*F[awGyg zdwf
Mum;NyD; tdrfrSm {nfhcHyGJ;BuD;usif;yw,f? tm;vHk;pm;aomufNyD;pD;MuNyDqdkawmhrS tazeJYtaru
&Sifbk&ifheef;awmfu &mZyv’ifvm;atmufarh&wJh om;om;em;em; ae&mxdkifcif;rsKd;rSm ususee
xdkifNyD; olYom;tpDt&ifcHwmudk Mum;emMuw,f?
]]nbufa&mufNyDqdkawmh {nfhcef;rBuD;xJ;rSm qDrD;cGufawG tpDt&D xGef;nd§xm;w,f?

qDrD;cGufuvGifhysHwJh rD;cdk;aiGUawGu tcef;xJa0haew,f? tusÐjzL0wfxm;wJh tdrfapawGu
,yfawmif&SnfBuD;awG cyfay;aeMuw,f? Edkrmqm;u olYtaztara&SY rvSrf;rurf;rSm rwf
wyf&yfvdkY? olYZeD;eJY uav;ESpfa,mufu aemufbufem;qDrSm aumfaZmay:xdkifvdkY? rdwfaqG
awG aqGrsKd;om;csif;awGuvnf; udk,fhae&mtoD;oD;xdkifNyD; em;pGifhvdkYayghav?
]]Edkrm;qm;upNyD;ajymw,f? ]taz} wJh? olYtazudk ½kd½dkaoaoac:w,f? ]taz&JY OmPf

tajrmftjrifBuD;rm;rIYudk uRefawmft½dktaojyKygw,f? vGefcJhwJh q,fESpfumv uRefawmf
vlvm;ajrmufptcsdefrSm tazuRefawmfhudk tdrfrSmrSDcdkuyf&yfraeyJeJY vltrsm;Mum; udk,fhpGrf;

MYANMARCUPID 69
udk,fhtm;eJY &yfwnfedKifatmif BudK;pm;bdkYvTwfcJhwJh tazhtpDtpOfudk uRefawmf csD;usL;csifwm

yg?
]]tazuRefawmhfudk aiGt&if;tESD;vnf; tvHktavmufay;cJhw,f? vrf;ñTefpum;awG

vnf; jynfhjynfh00ay;vkdufygw,f? 'gayr,fh tazay;vkdufwJhaiGu? .....uRefawmfudkifwG,fyHk
vHk;0toHk;ruscJhbl;qdkwm 0efcH&ygvdrfhr,f? 'DaiGawG[m uRefawmfhvufxJ MumMumrcHygbl;?
,kefvdkufwJh oli,fudkjrifrdwJh ,kefwpfaumifvdk vSpfueJygyJ?}
]]'Dvdkajymawmh olYtazuNyHK;w,f? ]tao;pdwfuav;awG ajymprf;ygtHk;om;&JY} wJh?

tazuqdkw,f?}
]] ]uRefawmf tdrfuxGufvmNyD;wJhaemuf eifeDaA;udkoGm;bdkY a½G;cs,fcJhw,f? eifeDaA;u

zGHUNzdK;pnfum;p NrdKUwpfNrdKUr[kwfvm;? tJ'DrSm uRefawmfhtwGuf BuD;yGm;csrf;ombdkY tcGifh
tvrf;awG awGUvdrfhr,fvdkY uRefawmfwGufrdwmudk;? c&D;oGmukefonftkyfpkwpfpkeJY twlvdkuf
ygoGm;&if; vrf;rSmrdwfaqGawG trsm;BuD;&cJhw,f? 'DtxJrSm tawmfpum;ajymaumif;wJh
vlESpfa,mufudk uRefawmfoGm;oabmusw,f? olwdkYeJYtwl jrif;jzLBuD;wpfaumifygw,f?
tifrwefrSudk tajy;vsifwJh jrif;BuD;yJ? avvdkvsifw,fqdkwmrsKd;? vSpfueJ vSpfueJ aew,f?
]] ]c&D;oGm;&if; wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf ydkNyD;cifrif&ifESD;vmwJhtcsdefavmufusawmh olwdkY

u wpxufwpfp bmzGifhajymovJqdkawmh eifeDaA;rSm ola|;wpfa,muf&Sdw,fwJh? tJ'Dola|;
u NydKifjrif;0goemygw,f? olYrSm tifrwefjrefwJhjrif;wpfaumif&xm;wmrdkY vmorQjrif;eJY
NydKifajy;aew,f? tckxdNydKiforQ oledKifaewmrdkY abbDvHkjynfwpfcGifrSm olYjrif;xufjrefatmif
ajy;edKifwJhjrif;r&Sdbl;vdkY txifa&mufaew,f? tckuRefawmfhrdwfaqGawG&JY jrif;jzLBuD;u tJ'D
ola|;&JYjrif;xuf tjywftowfjrefw,f? olwdkYu[dkjrif;ajy;wm jrifbl;vdkY aumif;aumif;od
w,f? 'gaMumifhrdkY olwdkYtck eifeDaA;a&muf&if tJ'Dola|;&JYjrif;eJY oGm;NydKifr,f? avmif;aMu;
BuD;BuD;xyfr,f? uRefawmfhudkvnf; cifrifaeolrdkYvdkY tcGifhta&;ay;w,f? olwdkYjrif;bufu
avmif;csif 0ifavmif;ygvdkY qdkw,f?
]] ]tJ'geJY uRefawmfvnf;ygoGm;wmayghav? wu,fwrf;NydKifawmh uRefawmfwdkYjrif;u

½IH;vkdufwm tjywftowfygyJ? uRefawmfh a½T'*Fg;tawmfrsm;rsm; tJ'DtxJygoGm;w,fyJ?} wJh?
olay;vkdufwJhydkufqH olYom;jzKef;wD;yHkem;axmifNyD; tazu&,faew,f? Edkrmqm;u qufajym
w,f?
]] ]'DvlawG uRefawmfhudk aoaocsmcsm tuGufcsNyD; vdrfoGm;wJhtaMumif; aemufus

awmhrS uRefawmfodw,f? olwdkYu 'DvdkyJ c&D;oGm;tkyfpkawGeJYa&mvdkufNyD; tcsOfzrf;r,fhvl
&Smaeusudk;? eifeDaA;u ola|;qdkwmu olwdkYygwem? olwdkYeJY a0pm;rQpm;? tJ'DwpfcsD

MYANMARCUPID 70
cHvdkuf&NyD;wJhaemuf uRefawmfoifcef;pmwpfck&w,f? vlawGudk owdxm;&r,f? t&rf;,HkvdkY

rjzpfbl;? 'Dvdkayghav? 'gayr,fh oifcef;pmu 'geJYwif rvHkavmufao;bl;?
]]aemufxyf cg;oD;wJhoifcef;pmwpfck rsm;rMumcif uRefawmfxyf&w,f? tJ'Dc&D;oGm;

tkyfpkrSmyJ aemufxyfvli,fwpfa,muf ygvmao;w,f? oleJYvnf; uRefawmf &if;ESD;cifrif
oGm;w,f? 'Dvli,fuvnf; uRefawmfhvdk csrf;omwJhrdbu arG;wmygyJ? olu eifeDaA;rSm
vkyfief;udkifief;vkyfbdkY tuGuftuGif;vmMunfhwmvdkYqkdw,f? eifeDaA;udka&mufNyD; rsm;rMumcif
rSm oluuRefawmfhqDvmNyD;? NrdKUxJ;u ukefonfwa,mufuG,fvGefvdkY qdkifwpfqdkif ukefypönf;
tjynfheJY usef&pfwJhtaMumif;? qdkifu0,foltawmfrsm;wJhqdkifrdkYvdkY wefbdk;&SdwJYtaMumif;? tck
tJ'Dqdkifudk aps;csKdcsKdacsmifacsmif&EdkifwJh taetxm;&SdwJhtaMumif;ajymNyD; oleJYuRefawmf pyfwl
vkyfMubdkY tazmfnd§w,f? tJ'Daemuf 'DqdkifvufvGwfroGm;atmif avmavmq,f uRefawmfh
qDrSm&SdwJhaiGeJY ,lxm;bdkY? olYa0pktwGufawmh avmavmq,f olYvufxJ;ydkufqHrsm;rsm;r&Sdbl;?
abbDvHkjyefNyD; tdrfuydkufqH,lr,f? olYaiGudkawmh qdkifwdk;csJYbdkY? ukefypönf;opfawG xyf0,f
bdkYbufrSm oHk;r,fqdkNyD; uRefawmfwdkY oabmwlxm;vdkufMuw,f?
]] ]'gayr,fh udk,fhvlu abbDvHkudkjyefbdkYudk aeYa½TUna½TUeJYtcsdefqGJ;aew,f? 'Dumv

twGif;rSmyJ olYtaMumif; uRefawmfoabmaygufvmw,f? vlu tokHk;tjzKef;BuD;wJhvl?
ta&mif;t0,fvnf; em;vnfwmr[kwfbl;? tJ'geJY aemufqHk;usawmh 'DvlYudk cGmxkwfvdkuf&
w,f? 'gayr,fh tJ'Dtcsdef qdkifrSmu a&mifrpGHwJh ypönf;wpfcsKdUyJ usefawmhw,f? ypönf;opf
wifbdkYvnf; aiGaMu;r&Sdawmhbl;? qdkifudk uRefawmf tpöa&;wpfa,mufvufxJ ESpfjym;wpfyJeJY
xdk;ay;vdkuf&w,f?
]] ]tJ'Daemufydkif;uawmh uRefawmfhb0rSm wu,fhudk Murf;wrf;cufxa&mfwJh umv

awGaygh? xrif;wpfvkyftwGuf tvkyf&Sm&NyD? 'gayr,fh bmvkyfief;ynmrS wwfrxm;awmh
tvkyfwpfckr&edKifbl;? tJ'geJyxrqHk; jrif;awGcsa&mif;? aemufawmh wpfOD;wnf;aom uRef,Hk
awmfudkyga&mif;vdkuf&w,f? tJ'Daemufawmh t0wftpm;awGyg csa&mif;aygh? waeYxufwaeY
xrif;pm;bdkY tdyfp&mwpfae&m&bdkY[m cufcJoxuf cufcJvmw,f?
]] ]'gayr,fh cg;oD;wJh'DumvtwGif;rSmyJ tazhpum;awG uRefawmfjyefMum;a,mifvm

w,f? tazuRefawmfhudk vlYavmuBuD;xJ udk,fhtm;udk,fudk; &yfwnfedKifatmif BudK;pm;bdkY
vTwfvdkufwmyJqdkwm pOf;pm;rdNyD;? tazarQmfrSef;wJhtwdkif; jzpfatmifBudK;pm;r,fvdkY uRefawmf
oHEÅd|mefcscJhw,f?}
]]'Dpum;awG olajymaewJhtcsdef tarvkyfoluawmh rsufESmudk vuf0g;eJYtkyfNyD; idkae

NyD? tmcwfuawmh olYom;pum;udk tm½Hkpl;pkdufvsufyJ?

MYANMARCUPID 71
]] ]tazay;vkdufwJh tzdk;wefpmcsyfudkvnf; tJ'Dvdk'ku©a&mufaewJhtcsdefusrS uRefawmf

owd&NyD; aoaocsmcsmjyefzwfrdw,f? 'DvkdzwfrdumrS ig'Dpmudk apmapmu rzwfrdavjcif;vdkY
aemifw&NyD; qHk;½HI;cJhwJh uRefawmfha½T'*Fg;awGudk ESajrmrdw,f? ESajrmav jyefzwfaveJY
aemufydkifusawmh 'Dpmudk uRefawmftvGwf&cJhw,f? 'DpmrSm ygwJhtcsufawG[m tawGUtMuHK
BuD;rm;wJh vlBuD;olrrsm;&JY tajrmftjrifpum;awGyJ? tcka&muf&SdaeMuwJh yk*¾dKvfawGtm;vHk;
Mum;emMu&atmif uRefawmfzwfjyyghr,f
"eOya'oig;&yf-
1/ "eOpöm[lonf rdrd&&Sdaom0ifaiG\ q,fyHkwpfyHkxuf renf;aomaiGudk rdrdESifhrdom;pk\

tem*wftwGuf csefvSyfodrf;qnf;wwfolxHodkYom 0rf;ajrmufysLiSmpGm a&muf&SdvmwwfNrJjzpf
onf/
2/ "eOpöm[lonf ,if;tm; tusKd;jzpfatmif cdkif;apwwfaom oltwGuf usKd;EGHauseyfpGm

tm;xkwfvkyfudkif ay;pNrJjzpfí? xkdol\vufü odk;tkyfEGm;tkyfrsm;ozG,f tqwdk;yGm; rsm;jym;
vmwwfaom oabm&Sdayonf/
3/ "eOpöm[lonf ,if;tm;*½kwpdkuf &if;ESD;jrKwfESHrIYjyKol? uRrf;usifvdr®maomolwdkY\ tMuH

OmPfudk &,lvkyfudkifolrsm;xHüom wG,fuyfcdkvIHaewwfMuonf/
4/ "eOpöm[lonf rdrdvnf;ruRrf;usif? uRrf;usifolwdkYvnf; tm;ray;aom tvkyfrsKd;wGif

&ifESD;jr§KwfESHaomolwdkYxHrS avsmusaysmufuG,f oGm;wwfpNrJjzpfonf/
5/ "eOpöm[lonf ,if;rSvGefuJvSaom tjrwftpGef;rsKd;udk arQmfrSef;olrsm;? vlvdrfvlnmwdkY\

jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmifrIYaemuf vdkufygema,mifwwfolrsm;? tawGUtMuHKenf;yg;um pdwful;
,Of,Ofjzifh rqifrjcif &if;ESD;jr§KwfESHrIYjyKolrsm;xHrS a&SmifcGmxGufajy;oGm;wwfpNrJjzpfonf/

MYANMARCUPID 72
]] ]'gawGu vGefcJhwJhq,fESpfumv uRefawmftdrfu xGufcGmpOftcsdefrSm tazay;vdkuf

wJh Mo0g'pmcsyfxJrSm azmfjyyg&SdwJh "eOya'o ig;&yfygbJ? 'Dvrf;ñTefpm[m oleJYtwl
tazay;cJhwJha½T'*Fg;xkyfxufydkNyD; tbdk;wefcJhw,fvdkY uRefawmfqdkvdkufcsifygw,f? bmaMumifh
'Dvdkqdk&ovJ xif&Sm;atmif uRefawmfh Zmwfvrf;udk uRefawmf qufajymyghr,f?}
]]tJ'Daemuf Edkrmqm;u olYtazbufrsufESmrlNyD; qufajymjyefw,f? ]tawGUtMuHKenf;

todOmPfajr§mftjrif enf;cJhwJhtwGuf uRefawmf qif;&J'ku©a&mufcJh&wJhtaMumif; ajymNyD;ygNyD?
'gayr,fh uHMur®mqdk;qdkwmvJ tcsdefwefawmh tqHk;owf&pNrJyg? uRefawmftvkyfwpfck
&vmygw,f? eifeDaA;NrdKUawmf&JY tjyifNrdKU½dk;opf wnfaqmufwJhae&mrSm uRefvkyfom;wpfpkudk
BuD;Muyfcdkif;apay;&wJh tvkyfyg?
]] ]'DtcsdefrSmawmh tazay;vkdufwJh "eOya'o trSwf(1) udk odxm;NyD;jzpfavawmh

uRefawmfyxrqHk;vkyfcaiGxJu aMu;eDjym;wpfjym;wjym; pNyD;pkygw,f? tJh'Daemuf tcGifhom
wdkif; 'DpkaiGrSmxyfNyD; jznfhwif;wJhtcg aiG'*Fg;wpfjym; pkrdvmygw,f? tJ'DavmuftxdjzpfzdkY
[m tcsdeftawmfBuD;Mumygw,f? bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh xrif;pm;bdkYuvnf; vdkao;wmudk?
'gayr,fh q,fESpfjynfhvdkYtdrfjyef&if tenf;qHk;tazay;vdkufwJh a½Txkyfavmufawmh jyefygrS
jzpfr,fvdkY pdwfxJjy|mef;xm;wmqdkawmh uRefawmf ydkufqHudk wwfEdkiforQ ap;ap;ukyfukyf
oHk;pGJ;ygw,f?
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oleJYuRefawmfu tawmfvnf; &if;ESD;aeMuNyD? oluEdkrmqm;? rif;[mvli,fwa,mufjzpf
ayr,fh toHk;tpGJ; tifrwefuspfvspfw,f? ckavmufqdkawmh rif;rSm tawmftwef pkNyD;
aqmif;NyD;&Sda&mayghwJh? oluar;w,f?
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tck tJ'gjyefjynfhatmif BudK;pm;jznfhae&w,f? vdkYjyefajzawmh? olu?
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olYudkcdkif;ap&if tusKd;tjrwf &SdvmedKifw,f? pkxm;wmxuf ydkwdk;yGm;vmedKifw,f r[kwfvm;
wJh? oluqdkawmh?
]] ][kwfawmh [kwfygw,f? 'gayr,fh uRefawmfhrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIYeJY ywfowfNyD;

tawmfcg;oD;wJh tawGUtMuHKav;awG &Sdaeawmh tckudk,fhbmom &SmazGpkaqmif;xm;wmav;
udk prf;Munfh&rSm odyfaMumufaew,f?
]] ]'Dtcgoluqdkw,f? rif;ighudk,HkMunf&ifawmh igeJYtwlvkyfMunfhyg? aiGudktusKd;&Sd

atmif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHyHk tawGUtMuHKwpfck rif;&oGm;rSmygwJh? NyD;awmh olYtpDtpOfudkajymjyw,f?

MYANMARCUPID 73
]] ]aemufwpfESpftwGif;rSm 'DtjyifNrdKU½dk;BuD; NyD;pD;oGm;vdrfhr,f? NrdKU½dk;NyD;&if *dwfayguf

awGrSm wHcg;BuD;awGwyf&r,f? wHcg;awGvkyfbdkYtwGuf aMu;0gox¦KawG tajrmuftrsm;vkd
vmr,f? eifeDaA;NrdKUrSm aMu;0g tJ'Davmufrsm;rsm;pm;pm; r&Sdbl;? tJ'Dawmh ightMuHtpnfu
wdkYvlawG udk,f&SdwJhydkufqHpkNyD; aMu;eDwGif; oHjzLwGif;awGqD oGm;0,fxm;&if NrdKUwHcg;awGvkyf
awmhvdkY bk&ifrif;jrwf trdefYawmfcsrSwfwJhtcsdefusawmh ox¦KuwdkYqDrSmbJ&Sdwm? wdkYBudKufaps;
ac:NyD;a&mif;vdkY&r,f? tu,fí taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh &Sifbk&ifqDroGif;&awmif tjyifrSm
oifhwifhwJhtjrwftpGef;eJYawmh a&mif;vdkY&wmygyJwJh?
]] ]olYpum;udk uRefawmftav;teuf pOf;pm;w,f? 'gtcGifhta&;yJ? 'g[m Oya'o

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jr§KwfESHwmyJ? 'gvkyfoifhw,fvdkY uRefawmf qHk;jzwfvdkufw,f? tJ'DtwGuf uRefawmf pdwf
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]] ]aemufydkif; olwdkYvlpkxJrSm uRefawmftNrJwrf;tzGJU0ifwpfa,muf jzpfvmw,f?

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aphpyfaocsmwJhvlawGyJ? wpfa,mufu tpDtpOfwpfckwifvm&if tJ'gudktao;pdwf 0dkif;NyD;
aqG;aEG;oHk;oyfMuw,f? rawmfwq ½HI;csifvnf;½HI;oGm;edKifw,f qdkwJhtvkyfrsKd;udk b,fawmhrS
rvkyfbl;? awmfawmfeJY tusKd;tjrwfay:rSmr[kwfbl; aiG&if;u tMumBuD;jrKyfaerSmqdkwJh
tvkyfrsKd;udkvnf; a&Smifw,f? uRefawmft&if ½l;½l;rdkufrdkufvkyfcJhrdwJh jrif;NydKifyGJ;0ifavmif;wm
wdkY? ydkufqHrygwJh [dkcsmwdwfeJY aps;qdkifpyfwl0,fwmwdkYvkd [mrsKd;awGu olwdkYwpfcgwpfav
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qHk;½HI;cJhorQudk jyef&½Hkru tJ'Dxuftrsm;BuD; ydkNyD; pkaqmif;rdvmw,f?
]] ]'ku©awG? tcuftcJawG? atmifjrifrIYawG pwJhtaetxm;rsKd;pHkeJY MuHK&pOfumv

wavQmufvHk;rSm taz&JY "eOya'oig;&yfudk uRefawmfcsdefxdk;tuJjzwfcJhw,f? wBudrfwcgrSm
rS 'DOya'oawG[m vufawGUeJYuGm[w,f? vGJrSm;wdrf;acsmfw,fvdkY r&SdcJhbl;? 'DOya'oawGudk
odem;vnfjcif;r&SdwJh yk*¾dKvfqDudk "eOpömawG a&mufvmcJw,f? tu,fí a&mufcJh&ifvnf;
Mum&Snfrae? tvsiftjref xGufcGmajy;w,f? 'DOya'oig;&yftwdkif; vkdufemusifhoHk;wwfwJh
yk*¾dKvfawGqDudkawmh "eOpömawG acsmarGUvG,fulpGm a&mufvmwwfMuw,f? olwdkYtwGuf
opöm&Sd uRef,Hkawmfrsm;tjzpfvnf; tvkyftauR;jyKwwfMuw,f?}

MYANMARCUPID 74
]]tJ'DvdkajymNyD;wJhaemuf Edkrmqm;u cef;rBuD;axmifhwpfae&mu apmifhMunfhaewJh olY

uRef,Hkawmfwa,mufqDudk vSrf;NyD; tcsufjyvkdufw,f? uRef,Hkawmfu tawmfav;vHwJh
om;a&tdwf oHk;vHk;udkrNyD; ,lvmw,f? Edkrmqm;u tdwfwpfvHk;udk,lNyD; olYtaza&SUMurf;jyif
ay:rSmcsw,f?
]] ]uRefawmftdrfuxGufawmh taz a½Ttdwfwpftdwf ay;vdkufygw,f? abbDvHka½Tyg?

uRefawmftck tJ'Da½TeJY tav;csdefcsif;wlnDwJh eifeDaA;a½Tudk jyefay;ygw,f?
]] ]aemufwpfcku tazuRefawmfhudk taz&JYOmPfynm tajrmftjrifawG tESpfcsKyfxkwf

NyD;a&;xm;wJh ½THUap;pmcsyfwpfcsyf ay;vdkufygw,f? tJ'DtwGuf uRefawmf apmapmua½TtdwfeJY
tav;csdefcsif;wlnDwJh a½TtdwfESpftdwf jyefay;ygw,f? onfvdkajymNyD; uRef,HkawmfqDu
a½TtdwfESpftdwfudk,lNyD; olYtaz a&SYS rSm csw,f?
]] ]'Dvdkay;&jcif;taMumif;u tazh&JY OmPftajrmftjrifudk tazha½Txkyfxuf uRefawmf

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wmcsdefpufvkdY r&ygbl;? OmPfr&SdwJhvlvufxJ a½Tb,fESpftdwfa&mufoGm;oGm;? cPeJYukefoGm;
rSmygyJ? OmPfynm&SdwJhvluawmh a½Tvdkcsif&if tcsdefra½G; &,ledKifpNrJyg? uRefawmftck 'Da&SY
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cJhwJhtwGuf uRefawmf twdkif;rod 0rf;ajrmuf auseyfrd&ygw,f?}
]]'Dtcg taztmcwf[m olYae&muxvmNyD; Edkrmqm;&JYacgif;udk MuifMuifememeJY

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a,mu©ra&SYrSm udk,faiGaMu;&SmazGoHk;pGJrIYeJY ywfowfvdkY &J&J0Hh0Hh zGifh[ajymqdkedKifwJhol b,fESpf
a,muf&SdovJ? ]uRefawmfvnf; ae&mtESHYoGm;vm&SmazGawmh a½TpaiGp&ygw,f? 'gayr,fh

MYANMARCUPID 75
vufxJtzwfrwifbl;? &wJhaiGwpfcsKdYawmh vdrfvdrfrmrm oHk;jzpfygw,f? 'gayr,fh rqifrjcif

oHk;rdwmawGu ydkrsm;ygw,f} qdkwmrsKd; oGm;ajymawmh olwdkYu b,fvdkrSwfcsufcsrvJ?
]]rif;wdkYpdwfxJrSm wpfcsKdYvlawGcsrf;omNyD; wpfcsKdUvlawG tNrJrGJawaewm uHMur®mu

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csrf;omoGm;MuwJhvlawG[m apmapmuajymcJhwJh "eOya'oawGudk od&SdNyD; tJ'Dtwdkif;
vdkufemusifhMuHMuolawGyJ?
]]igqdk&ifvnf; xdkenf;¤if;yJ? 'DOya'oig;&yfudk i,fi,fuwnf;u Mum;bl;NyD;? tJ'D

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aumuf&NyD; csrf;omvmwmr[kwfbl;? aumuf&wJhydkufqHvdk tvG,fwul0ifvmwJh[mrsKd;[m
tvG,fwulyJ jyefxGufw,f? b,fawmhrS MumMumrcHbl;?
]]MumMumcHwJh "eOpöm? ydkif&Sifudk pdwfcsrf;omrIY auseyfrIY Mum&Snfay;wJhOpömqdkwm

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MYANMARCUPID 76
ajrmuf0rf;om a&mufvmwwfw,fvdkY Oya'oxJ;rSmqdkxm;w,f? 'gvnf;trSefyJ? ighudk,f

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yGm;wdk;vmeJY qifhuJqifhuJ jzpfvmwmudk;? yxrOya'ou vufawGUb0rSm tJ'DyHkpHeJYjzpfay:
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pGm tm;xkwfvkyfudkif ay;pNrJjzpfí xdkol\vufü odk;tkyfEGm;tkkyfrsm;ozG,f tqwdk;yGm;
rsm;jym;vmwwfaom oabm&Sdayonf?}
]] ]aiGqdkwm wpfu,fhudk pdwftm;xufoefwJh tvkyform;wpfa,mufyJuG? olu

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aep&mrvdkyJ tusKd;tjrwf rSefrSefBuD wdk;yGm;vmrIYudkom ausauseyfeyf cHpm;&vdrfhr,f?

MYANMARCUPID 77
pwkw¦Oya'o
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MYANMARCUPID 78
]]"eOya'oig;&yftaMumif; yHkjyifuawmh 'DavmufygyJ? 'DyHkjyifudk rif;wdkYudkajymjywm

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wpfaeYvkyfpm wpfaeY&Smpm;&wJh omrefvlxkBuD;xJu xdk;xGufvmedKifvdrfhr,f?
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aMu;aiGawG udk,fpDudk,fiS &Muawmhr,f? 'DaiGudk rif;wdkYb,fvdkpDrH cefYcGJ;MurvJ? 'DuaeY
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]]vl&JY tajrmftjrif&SdwJh vkyf&yfawG[m wpfoufwmywfvHk; olYaemuf waumuf

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tjrifenf;wJh vkyf&yfawG[mvnf; tJ'Dvlaemuf waumufaumufvdkufNyD; ESdyfpufw,f?
aESmuf,SufzsufpD;w,f? ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm Mumonfhwkdif 'gawGudk arhaysmufvdkYr&edKifbl;? ESpf
&Snfvrsm; vludkESdyfpufwwfwJh t&mrsm;xJrSm udk,fhqDqdkufqdkufNrdKufNrdKuf a&mufvmygvsuf
udk,fr,lvdkufrdvdkY vufvGwfcJh&wJh tcGifhta&;awGtwGuf ESajrmwojzpf&wJhpdwf[m tqdk;
0g;qHk;yJ?
]]abbDvHk[m "eOpöm tvGef<u,f0wJhNrdKUyg? abbDvHk&JY"eudk a½T'*Fg;yrmPeJY wdkif;

wmwGufcsufjybdkYawmif rjzpfEdkifoavmufcufw,f? wpfESpfxufwpfESpf abbDvHk[m BuD;yGm;
oxuf BuD;yGm;vmaew,f? abbDvHk&JY"e[m BuD;yGm;csrf;omvdkol &nfrSef;csuf&Sdolwdkif;udk
olYpGrf;tm;&Sdoavmuf,liifbdkY vrf;zGifhay;xm;wJh "eodkufBuD;ygyJ?
]]ta&;BuD;qHk;u atmifjrifBuD;yGm;csifwJh qE´&SdbdkYyJ? xufoefjyif;jywJh tvdkqE´[m

rif;wdkYb0udk ajymif;vJypfr,fh wefcdk;pGrf;tm;wpfck jzpfvmvdrfhr,f? 'Dwefcdk;pGrf;tm;eJY

MYANMARCUPID 79
"eOya'oawGudkodwJh OmPftajrmftjrif aygif;pyfedKifr,fqdk&if abbDvHk&JY "eOpömodkufBuD;

xJu rif;wdkYtwGuf xdkufwefwJh a0pkudk,fpD&MubdkY aocsmaeNyDvdkY igajymcJhcsifw,f?

MYANMARCUPID 80
tcef;(6)
abbDvHku bPfolaX;
a½T'*Fg;jym;a& ig;q,fwdwdwJh/ enf;onfhaiGr[kwf/ rSefonf/ ½dk'ef\ om;a&ydkufqH
tdwfxJwGif a½T'*Fg;jym;ig;q,fwdwd &Sdaeonf/
yef;yJq&m ½dk'ef\b0rSm wpfcgrQ rarQmfvifhbl;onfhaiG/ arQmfvifhEdkifp&mvnf; r&Sd

onfhaiG/
tvGefrSyif &ufa&moabmaumif;vSonfh bk&ifrif;jrwf\ a½Teef;awmfrS jyefvm&m

vrf;wavQmuf ½dk'ef tBuD;tus,fyif aysmf½TifMunfEI;vmcJhonf/ olajcvSrf;oGufoGufvSrf;
vdkufwdkif; olYcg;ywfrSmcsdwfxm;onfh tojymtdwfu a½T'*Fg;oH wcRifcRif jrnfonf/ olY
b0woufwm Mum;&bl;orQ aw;*DwoHrsm;xuf om,memaysmfbG,f aumif;vSonfhtoH/
a½T'*Fg; ig;q,fjym;vHk;onf olYtwGufcsnf;jzpfonfwJh/ tm;vHk; ½dk'efydkifjzpfonfwJh/

olYuHMur®mukd olYbmom r,HkedKifavmufatmif jzpfaeonf/
cRifcRifjrnfonfh onf'*Fg;jym;awGu wefcdk;MoZm BuD;rm;vGef;vSonf/ onf[mawG

jzifh olvdkcsifonfh b,ft&mudkrqdk 0,fEdkifrnf/ ajr0,frnfvm;? tdrfBuD;&cdkifvm;? uRJ;tkyf
EGm;tkyfvm;? ukvm;tkwf? jrif;? jrif;&xm; BudKuf&momajym? csufcsif;vufiif; 0,f,lí&Edkif
NyD/
0,fedKifonfu[kwfNyD/ bmawG0,frnfvJ? onfaiGudk b,fvdkoHk;pGJ;rnfvJ? 'gu

jyóem/
tJhonfaeY naebuf abbDvHkvrf;oG,fwpfckxJ&Sd olYnDrtdrfodkY a&mufcJhNyD;onfh

aemufwGifawmh onfaiGudkoHk;pGJ;zdkYta&;xuf raysmufysufatmif b,fvdkxdrf;odrf;rvJ [l
onfu olYtwGuf txl;yif ta&;BuD;vmcJhawmhonf/

MYANMARCUPID 81
aemufoHk;av;&uftMum wpfckaomnaeü ½dk'efwpfa,muf rmoGef\qdkifodkY rom

r,m rsufESmESifh 0ifa&mufvmcJhonf/ rmoGefu ausmufrsuf&wemESifh &Sm;yg;t0wftxnf
rsm; a&mif;0,fonfh ukefonfBuD;wpfa,mufjzpfovdk aiGwdk;acs;onfhvkyfief;udkvnf; wzuf
u vkyfudkifaeoljzpfonf/ a&SYzufydkif;&Sd aps;qdkifcef;xJ;wGif cif;usif;jyoxm;onfrsm;udk
vHk;0apmif;iJhrMunfhyJ qdkifaemufbuf&Sd aetdrfcef;qDodkYom ½dk'efwef;wef;rwfrwf avQmuf0if
oGm;onf/
om;om;em;em; 0wfpm;xm;onfhrmoGefu aumfaZmwpfcsyfay:wGifxdkifum vlrnf;

aus;uRefwa,muf wnfcif;jyifqifay;onfh npmudk pm;oHk;vsuf&Sd\/
]]cifAsm;eJY wdkifyifp&m&SdvdkvmwmAsm? uRefawmfudpöwpfck b,fvdkajz&Sif;&rSef;rod jzpf

aew,f}} ½dk'efu rmoGefa&SYwGif rwfwyf&yfvsufyif olYjyóemudk a[ma[m'dkif;'dkif; ajymcs
vdkufonf/
rmoGefu armfMunfhNyD; NyHK;onf/ ½dk'efu olESifh&if;ESD;cifrifaom rdwfaqGwpfOD;yifjzpf

onf/
]]b,fvdkvJ udk,fhvl? bmawGr[kwfwmvkyfNyD; jyóemwufvmwmvJ? tHpm0dkif;rSm

½IH;vmwmvm;? 'grSr[kwf tysHpm; tedyfpm; trsKd;orD;wpfa,mufeJY NidvmNyDxifw,f? rif;eJY
aygif;vmwm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMumNyD wpfcgrSjyóemwufw,f? aiGvdkw,frMum;bl;ygbl;? tck
b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ?}}
]]cifAsm;xifovdk r[kwfbl;As? uRefawmfydkufqHacs;bdkYvmwm r[kwfbl;? cifAsm;qDu

tMuHOmPfawmif;rvdkYvmwm}}
]][m [m b,fvdkuGm? rif;b,fvdkajymvdkufwmvJ? aiGwdk;acs;pm;wJhvlqDrSm tMuH

OmPfvmawmif;w,fvdkY wpfcgrS rMum;bl;bl;? ig em;Mum;rsm; vGJa&mhovm;}} rmoGefu
tqiftjyif om;em;ovdk tajymtqdkrSmvnf; trlt&mydkoljzpf\/
]]rvGJygbl;As}}
]][kwfovm;? rvGJbl;vm;? yef;yJ;q&m½dk'ef? "g;awG vSHawGvkyfwJhae&mrSm emrnf

ausmfwJh½dk'ef? [m rif; awmfawmfOmPfrsm;wJh yk*¾dKvfyJ? rmoGefqDvmNyD; ydkufqHracs;bl;?
tMuHOmPfyJ vdkcsifowJh? awmfwJhvluGm? vlwum ighqDvmMuw,f? r[kwfwmawGvkyfNyD;
tJh'DtwGuf ydkufqHvdkawmh igqDuacs;Muwm? tMuHOmPfawmh b,folrSrawmif;Mubl;?
olwdkYpdwfxJ vdkw,fvJ rxifbl;av? 'gayr,fh rif;pOf;pm;Munfh 'ku©a&mufwJhvlaygif;rsm;pGm
tm;udk;jyK&wJh rmoGefvdkyk*¾dKvfxuf olwyg;udk tMuHOmPfay;edKifr,fhol &SdOD;rvm;?}}

MYANMARCUPID 82
onfvdkajymNyD;onfhaemuf olu½dk'efudkavmu0wfjyKonf/ ]]uJ igeJYtwl pm;prf;yg

uGm? 'Dnaeawmh rif;uigh{nfhonfaygh ½dk'ef&m? a[h tef'dk}} olu vlrnf;aus;uRefudkvSrf;
ac:onf/ ]]igholi,fcsif; ½dk'eftwGuf aumaZmwpfcsyfcif;prf;a[h? "m;vSH vufeufvkyfwJhae
&mrSm emrnfBuD;wJh yef;yJ;q&mBuD;uG? ighqDudktMuHOmPfvmawmif;wm? 'DaeYtbdkY ightwGuf
*kPfxl;aqmif {nfhonfyJ? pm;aumif;aomufzG,fawGjyifcJhuGm? olYtwGuf tBuD;qHk;cGufwcGuf
,lcJh? taumif;qHk;0dkifudk a½G;cJh? ususee aomuf&atmif}} onfvdkrSmNyD;aemuf ½dk'efbufodkY
vSnfhonf/
]]uJajymprf;ygOD;? bmjyóemawGrsm;wkef;}}
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]]qkawmfvmbfawmf? bk&ifrif;jrwfu rif;udk qkawmfvmbfawmf csD;jr§ifhwJhudpö rif;rSm

jyóemwufaew,f? [kwfvm;? b,fvdk qkvmbfrsKd;jzpfaevdkYvJ?}}
]]uRefawmfbk&ifh udk,f&Hawmf wyfom;awGtwGuf vSHwHtopfawG vkyfNyD; eefawmfudk

oGif;&w,f? tJ'g uRefawmfaemufqHk;wDxGifvdkufwJh vSHoGm;'DZdkif;udk &Sifbk&ifu t&rf;oabm
usoGm;NyD; uRefawmfhudk a½T'*Fg; ig;q,fqkcsw,f? tJ'DtwGuf uRefawmfrSm jyóemvm
wufw,f? tckqdk&if uRefawmfha½T'*Fg;udk a0pkcGJ;csifvdkY vmMuwJhvlawG waeYwaeY a&vdkY
rukefEdkifbl;jzpfaew,f?}}
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enf;eJY &vmwJhvl&Sd&if tJ'DvlqDu tvG,fwpful a0rQ,lvdkY&rvm; arQmfvifhMuw,f? tJ'g
bmjzpfvJ? ray;Edkifbl;vdkY jiif;vdkufavuGm? rif;uvufoD;jyif;oavmuf pdwfusawmh rjyif;
bl;vm;}}
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acgif;ndwfvdkufwmu ydkoufomrvdk jzpfaew,f? OyrmqdkygawmhAsm? uRefawmfhESru tyl
uyfvmwmrsKd;udk uRefawmfb,fvdkvkyf jiif;rvJ}}
]]'gayr,fh rif;ESru rif;pnf;pdrfqHk;½IH;rSmudkawmh vdkvm;rSm r[kwfbl;aygh? [kwfw,f

rvm;}}
]]tif;tck[mu olYa,musfm; tm&ref;udk olu ukefonfBuD; odyfjzpfapcsifaew,f?

olYa,musfm;[m tcGifhta&; vrf;pr&vdkY tcktwdkif;jzpfae&wm? uRefawmfha½T'*Fg;awGom
olYudkacs;iSm;vdkuf&if ukefonftvkyfeJY oltrsm;BuD; csrf;omBuD;yGm;vmEdkifw,f? uRefawmfh
a½TawGudk olYtjrwftpGef;xJuae jyefzJhNyD;ay;oGm;Edkifr,f? olu tJh'Dvdkjrifaew,f}}

MYANMARCUPID 83
]]oli,fcsif; rif;jyóemuawmh wu,fhudk aqG;aEG;oifhwJhudpöyJuG}} rmoGefuqdkonf/
]]"eOpömqdkwm olYudkydkifqdkifr,fhvltwGuf wm0efawG,lvmwwfw,f? "eOpöm ydkifqdkif

vdkufwmeJU wpfNydKifeuf vlwpfa,muf&JY tajctaeawG[m ajymif;vJoGm;w,f? oleJYwjcm;vl
awG yufoufqufpyfaeyHk taetxm;awG[m ajymif;vJoGm;w,f? oleJYwjcm;vlawG ywf
oufqufpyfaeyHk taetxm;awG[m wpfrsKd;wpfzHk jzpfvmw,f? aiG&SdvmwJhvlwpfa,muf[m
'DaiGaysmufysufqHk½IH;rSm? wjcm;vlawGu vSnfhjzm;,liifrSmvnf; aMumufvmwwfw,f? wcsdef
wnf;rSmyJ ol[m udpötawmfrsm;rsm;udk pDrHzefwD;edKifpGrf;&Sdol? olwyg; aumif;&maumif;usKd;
awG vkyfudkifay;EdkifolwpfOD;tjzpfeJY olYudkol auseyftm;&pdwf jzpfay:Edkifw,f? odkYaomf
wzufuvnf;yJ &nf½G,fcsufaumif;awGeJY aqmif½Guf&if; jyóemawG tcuftcJawG oGm;MuHK
&wmrsKd;vnf; &Sdwwfw,f?
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pum;wwfw,fqdkwJh v,form;BuD;eJY olYwd&pämefawGtaMumif; yHkjyifav rif;wdkYyef;yJorm;
awG ajymavh&SdwJh yHkjyifr[kwfbl;xifwmyJ? igajymjyr,f? 'DyHkjyifudk em;axmifvdkufNyD;&if
aiGacs;w,fqdkwm vlwpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf ydkufqHtvTJ;tajymif; vkyf½Hkoufouf r[kwf
bl;qdkwm rif;oabmaygufoGm;r,f?
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tdrfjcHxJxdkifNyD; olarG;xm;wJh wd&pämefawG ajymMuqdkMuwmawGudk em;pGifhavh&Sdw,f? waeYn
awmh EGm;u olYb0 'ku©qif;&J BuD;rm;vSyHktaMumif; jrnf;udk nnf;nnf;ñlñleJY ajymjyae
oH olMum;&w,f? ]ighrSm waeukefwaeYcrf; yifyef;BuD;cHNyD; xGefwHk;udkqGJ&w,f? aeylvdkY
vnf;rem;&? ajcukefvufyrf;usvdkYvnf; cPtarmrajz&? vnfukyfawGqdkwm aygufNyJaeNyD?
'gvnf;tvkyftvkyfyJ? rif;usawmh oufomvdkufwmuGm? ocifoGm;p&m vmp&m&SdrS a&mifpHk
NcHKvTmvSvSav; ausmay:cif;NyD; aMumhaMumharmharmh oGm;&w,f? ocifb,frSroGm;bl;qdk&if
jrufpdrf;pdrf;EkEkawGpm;NyD; tm;tm;,m;,m; em;ayawmh}} wJh
]]tJ'Dawmh jrnf;uvnf; pdwfwdkwJhtcgom cGgeJYaygufwwfayr,fh yifukdu oabm

aumif;wJholjzpfavawmh EGm;BuD;udkoem;oGm;w,f? ]at;Asm? cifAsm;awmfawmfyifyef;wmyJ?
cifAsm;oufomoGm;atmif uRefawmfulnDrSjzpfr,f? 'DvdkvkyfAs?} qdkNyD; EGm;BuD;udk wpfaeukef
tem;&atmif OmPfqifzdkYenf;vrf;ay;w,f? ]aemufaeYreuf cifAsm;udk v,fxGefzdkYvmac:wJh
tcsdef cifAsm; ajrBuD;ay:vSJtdyfNyD; atmfaeAsm? tJ'gqdk&if v,fxGefom;u cifAsm;aeraumif;
bl;? v,fxGefEdkifrSmr[kwfbl;vdkY qdkvdrfhr,f} wJh?

MYANMARCUPID 84
]]'geJY EGm;BuD;vnf; jrnf;tMuHay;wJhtwdkif; reuftdyf,mx v,fvkyfom;vmwJhtcsdef

aeraumif;csifa,mifaqmifaeawmh vkyfomu v,form;BuD;udk tusKd;taMumif; oGm;ajym
w,f?
]]tJ'Dtcg v,form;BuD;u bmjyefajymovJqdkawmh ]v,fu em;xm;vdkYrjzpfbl;uG?

EGm;aeraumif;vdkY rxGefEdkif&if jrnf;udkwyfNyD; xGefuGm} wJh?
'geJYjrnf;[m wpfaeYvHk;v,fxGef&w,f? olYrdwfaqG oufomapcsifwJhqEéJY ulnD

vdkufwm aemufqHk;awmh EGm;tvkyf ol0ifvkyf&wJhudef;qdkufoGm;wmyJ? nbufxGefujzKwfvdkY
tdrfjyef&wJhtcsdef wpfudk,fvHk; anmif;nmudkufcJNyD; vnfukyfuvJ BudK; ]pm;} vdkYNyJaeNyD? tJ-
pdwfvnf;tawmfwdkaeNyDaygh?
]]tJ'Dnbuf olwdkYbmawGajymMuovJ v,form;BuD;u tom em;pGifhjyefw,f?}}
]]EGm;ut&ifajymw,f? ]oli,fcsif; rif;[mrdwfaqGaumif; yDoygayw,fuGm? rif;

tMuHOmPfaumif;wJhtwGuf igwaeYvHk;tm;tm;,m;,m; oufaomifhoufomae&w,fuG} wJh?
]]'Dvdkqdkawmh jrnf;u avoHjywfjywfeJYjyefajymw,f? ]at; rifuoufomw,f? ig

roufombl;uG?} wJh? ]xHk;pHtwdkif; oabmaumif;wJhvlu cH&wmyJ? rdwfaqGrdkYvdkY ulnDyg
w,f? aemufqHk;awmh olrsm;0efxkyf udk,fh0efxkyfjzpfw,f? awmfNyD? aemufudk rif;xGefwHk;
rif;yJqGJawmh? rqGJvdkYvnf;rjzpfbl;? ol&if;iSm; wpfa,mufudk ocifajymaewm igMum;w,f?
tJ'DEGm; aemufwpfcgaeraumif;jzpf&if om;owf½HkydkYvdkufwJh? [kwfvn;f[kwfw,f? rif;u
vnf; tvkyfvkyfcsifwJhaumifrSr[kwfwm} wJh? tJh'Daemufydkif;rSm jrnf;eJYEGm; pum;rajymMu
awmhbl;wJh? wpfcsDwnf; Zwfvrf;jywfwmyJ? uJ yHkjyifem;axmifNyD; rif;bmoifcef;pm&ovJ
½dk'ef}} rmoGefu wpfqufwnf;ar;onf/
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rjrifwwfbl;As}} ½dk'efuajzonf/
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av;yJ rif;rdwfaqGtaygif;toif;udk ulnDcsifw,fqdk&ifulnDyg? odkYaomfolYausmay:u0efxkyf
udk,fhausmay: ajymif;wifwmrsKd;awmh rjzpfapeJY qkdwJhoifcef;pmyJayghuG
]]at;Asm uRefawmfrawG;rdbl;? 'godyfaumif;wJh oifcef;pmyJ? rSefw,f? uRefawmfh

a,mufz0efxkyfudk uRefawmfrxrf;Edkifbl;? 'gayr,fhAsm? cifAsm; vlwpfumudk aiGacs;aew,f
r[kwfvm;? tJ'DvlawGu cifAsm;udk jyefrqyfMubl;vm;?}}

MYANMARCUPID 85
onfvdkar;awmh rmoGefuNyHK;onf/ tawGUtMuHK <u,f0vSol\tNyHK;/
]]'DrSm ½dk'ef? tu,fí NrD;pm;wpfa,muf[m olYa<u;udk jyefrqyfEdkifbl;qdkygawmh? 'D

vludk acs;iSm;cJhjcif;[m oifhawmfrSefuefw,fvdkY qdkEdkifrvm;? NrD;&Sifwpfa,muftaeeJY udk,f
acs;vdkufwJhaiG[m NrD;pm;twGuf wu,ftusKd;jyKEdkifrjyKEdkif? 'DaiGudk 'DvljyefqyfEdkifr,fhtvm;
tvm &Sdr&Sdqdkwmudk BudKwifydkif;jcm;a0zefzdkY roifhbl;vm;? tJ'Dvdkydkif;jcm;a0zefEdkifwJh tpGrf;
owÅdaum olYrSm &SdzdkYrvdkbl;vm;? tu,fí vdrfvdrfrmrm roHk;pGJ;wwfwJhvludk ydkufqHoGm;
acs;r,f? 'DvluoHk;jzKef;ypfvdkY ukefoGm;r,fqdk&if olYrSm jyefrqyfEdkifwJh a<u;NrD;wpfck wdk;vm
wmyJ&SdrSmaygh? aiGacs;jcif;[m olYtwGuf aumif;usKd;rjzpfbl;? qdk;usKd;yJjzpfr,f? rif;udkigjyr,f?
ighqDrSm taygifoabm uwdu0wfoabm ay;xm;cJhMuwJh ypönf;awG? wpfckpDrSm Zwfvrf;
awG&Sdw,f? igajymjyr,f?}}
onfvdkajymNyD; rmoGefu tcef;xJ;odkY aowÅmBuD;wpfvHk; rç,lvmonf/ aowÅmu

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udk Murf;jyifrSmcsum aowÅma&SYrSm xdkifvdkufonf/ olYvufESpfbufu aowÅmtzHk;ay:rSm/
oluaowÅmudk t&ifrzGifhao;bJ olYvkyfenf;vkyf[efawG t&if&Sif;jyaeonf/
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&Sdae&r,f? aiGjyefqyf&if jyefay;vdkufr,f? b,fawmhrS jyefrqyfbl;qdk&ifawmh uwdrwnfol
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acs;aiGqdkwm[m tJ'DaiGyrmPxuf BuD;rm;wJhOpömpD;yGm;&Sdoludk xkwfay;vdkufwJh acs;aiGyJ?
ajr,mydkifw,f? ukvm;tkwfawGydkifw,f? a½TaiG&wem&Sdw,fqdkwJh vlrsKd;awG? wpfenf;ajym&
&if ypönf;a&mif;NyD; a<u;qyfEdkifwJhvlawG? 'DvlrsKd;awGudk acs;wJhtcg wcsKdYu acs;aiGxuf
trsm;BuD;wefzdk;&SdwJh vuf0wf&wemypönf;udk taygifoabmay;w,f? wcsKdYutu,fíacs;aiG
rqyfEdkif&if b,fajr,mudk ay;yghr,fvdkY uwdu0wfjyKNyD; vufrSwfa&;xdk;ay;xm;w,f?
'Dvdkacs;aiGrsKd;usawmh tNrJtusKd;tjrwf&w,f? t&if;qHk;rSmryl&bl;? olu ypönf;ydkifqdkifrIYay:
tajccHNyD;acs;wmudk;?
]]aemuftrsKd;tpm;wpfcku? Opöm"erBuD;rm;bl;? odkYaomf yHkrSef0ifaiG&Sdol 0ifaiG&SmEdkifol

awG? Oyrm rif;vdkayghuGm? tvkyfvkyfwwfw,f? tJ'Du0ifaiG&w,f? 'DvlrsKd;awG[mvnf;
½dk;om;ajzmifhrwfoljzpfr,f? udk,faiGacs;xm;NyD;umrS uHqdk;rdk;arSmif rusbl;qdk&if twkd;a&m
t&if;yg ausatmifqyfEdkifMuygw,f? 'DaiGuawmh vl&JY t&nftaoG;ay: ajccHNyD;acs;wm?

MYANMARCUPID 86
]]usefwmuawmh Opömypönf;vnf;r&Sd? yHkrSef0ifaiGvnf;r&SdwJhvlawGyJ? vlYb0qdkwmu

vnf; odyfawmhrvG,fulbl;uG? 'DtxJrSm o[ZmwjzpfatmifraewwfwJh vlawGtrsm;BuD;&Sd
w,f? 'DvlrsKd;udk ydkufqHoGm;acs;rd&if acs;aiGu wjym;ESpfjym; jzpfcsifjzpfyap olYuwdypönf;
uawmh 'DaowÅmxJ;rSm xm0&aeNyD; ighudk tjypfwifaeawmhrSmyJ? tJ olwdkYudk,fpm; tmrcH
wJh rdwfaumif;aqGaumif;awGygvm&ifawmhvnf; wpfrsKd;ayghuGm?}}
onfvdkajymNyD; rmoGefu om;a&aowÅmudkzGifhonf/ ½dk'efu MunfvdkaZmESifh a&SYodkY

wdk;vmonf/
aowÅmay:qHk;wGif jrif&onfu MuufaoG;a&mift0wfwpfckay:wGif wifxm;onfh

aMu;0gox¦Kjzifh jyKvkyfxm;aom aumfvmuGif;wpfckjzpfonf/ rmoGefuaMu;0gypönf;av;udk
aumuf,lum ESpfoufpGm udkifwG,fMunfhaeonf/
]]ydkif&Sifu wrvGefb0udk ul;ajymif;oGm;NyDqdkawmh 'D[mav;u udk,fhaowÅmxJ tNrJ

&SdaeawmhrSmyg? ig'Dypönf;av;udk wefbdk;xm;ygw,f? oli,fcsif;t&if;tcsm&JY ypönf;udk;?
olxm;oGm;wm? olYtwGuftrSwfw&aygh? oleJYig twlwpfuG ukefpnful;oef;a&mif0,fcJhMu
w,f? trsm;BuD;atmifjrifcJhw,f? wpfaeYrSmawmh oluta&SYydkif;a'ou rdef;rwpfa,mufudk
,lNyD; jyefa&mufvmw,f? 'Drdef;reJY vufxyfw,f? 'Drdef;ru wpfu,fvJacsmygw,f?
'gayr,fh wdkYrdef;rawGeJYrwlbl;? t&rf;qifw,f jyifw,f0wfpm;w,f? jrif&wJhvl rsufpdusdef;
avmufatmifudk t&rf;awmufyw,f? igholi,fcsif;u 'Drdef;rtvdkqE´&SdorQ tukefvHk;vdkuf
avsmw,f? &SdorQydkufqH xkwfay;xm;w,f? ay;awmhukefwmaygh? ukefwJhtcg ighqDa&mufvm
w,f? igvnf;olYudk tMuHOmPfay;w,f? tusKd;taMumif;ajymjyw,f? olom xdef;xdef;odrf;
odrf;eJYvkyfr,fqdk&if t&iftaetxm;rsKd; jyefa&mufatmif xlaxmifEdkifbdkY igtultnDay;r,f
vdkY uwday;vdkufw,f? oluvnf;pdwfcs? t&ifyHkpHtwdkif jyefBudK;pm;r,fqdkwm usdefwG,fNyD;
ajymw,f? 'gayr,fh wpfu,fhvufawGrSm jzpfrvmbl;? rdef;rukd olrxdef;Edkifbl;? wpfBudrfrSm
vifr,m; pum;rsm;Muawmh rdef;ru "g;eJYxdk;r,fvkyfw,f? tJ'DrSmolu rif;xdk;&JvdkYuawmh
igtaocH&Jw,fqdkNyD; &ifaumhay;awmh [dkupGyfueJ xdk;csvdkufwm yGJ;csif;NyD;yJ?}}
]]tJ'Dawmh rdef;rubmjzpfoGm;ovJ}} ½dk'efuar;onf/
]]a[m'DrSm? 'golYypönf;yJ}} rmoGefu MuufaoG;a&mif t0wfpudkudkifíqdkonf/ ]]trsKd;

orD;u a,musfm;udk "g;eJYxdk;rdNyD;rS aemifwoHa0*awG& aomuAsmyg'rD;awGavmifNrdKufNyD;
,lza&;wD;jrpfxJ; ckefcsaooGm;w,f? olwdkYESpfa,muf&JY uwdypönf;av;awG ighqDusef&pf
w,f? a<u;uawmhqHk;aygh? pdwfvIyf&Sm;x<uvGef;ol ylavmifjyif;jyolawG[m? aiGwdk;acs;orm;
twGufawmh pdwfcs&wJh azmufonfawGr[kwfbl;qdkwm 'DaowÅmu jyaewmyJ?

MYANMARCUPID 87
]]a[m'DrSm? 'gusawmh olwdkYeJYrwlbl;uG?}} rmoGefu EGm;½dk;jzifh jyKvkyfxm;onfh

vufpGyfuav;wpfuGif;udk ,líjyonf/ ]]'g v,form;wa,mufydkifwm? iguolYtrsKd;orD;qD
u aumfaZmawG 0,favh&Sdw,f? wBudrfrSmawmh olwdkYv,fawGxJ usKdif;aumifawG wtm;us
awmh oD;ESHawGysufpD;NyD; pm;p&mr&SdjzpfwJhtcg ighqDvmw,f? igvnf;ulnDvdkufw,f? aemuf
wBudrfoD;ESHay:awmh acs;xm;wmjyefqyfw,f? wBudrfusawmh ola&mufvmjyefw,f? tawmf
a0;wJht&yfa'owpfckudk c&D;oGm;NyD; jyefa&mufvmwJh vlwpfa,mufu olYudkajymw,fwJh?
tJ'DrSm tarG;&SnfwJh qdwfBuD;awG olawGUcJhwJhtaMumif;? tarG;u &Snfvsm;½Hkru taoGvnf;
aumif; odyfvnf;EI;nHhwJhtwGuf tJ'DqdwfarG;eJYomaumfaZmvkyfvdkuf&&if abbDvHkrSm wcgrS
rjrifbl;ao;wJh aumfaZmtaumif;pm;awG &EdkifwJhtaMumif; pojzifhaygh? 'Dowif;Mum;awmh
v,form;u tJ'DqdwfawG oGm;0,fcsifw,f? odkYaomfaiGur&Sdbl;? 'geJYigollYudk tJ'Dc&D;oGm;
NyD;qdwf0,fbdkY aiGxkwfacs;vdkufw,f? tckqdk&if olYqdwftkyfu tawmfrsm;aeNyD? aemufESpf
qkd&if abbDvHku olaX;ol<u,fawGudk aps;tBuD;qHk;qdkwJh aumfaZmawG iga&mif;awmhr,f?
taumif;qHk;qdkwmawG olwdkYoHk;&awmhr,f? rMumcif 'DvufpGyfukd ydkif&SifvufxJ jyeftyf&
awmhr,f? oluvnf; tjrefqHk;jyefa½G;csifvSNyD?}}
]]wpfcsKdUNrD;pm;awGu tJh'Dvdk oabmrsKd;&Sdovm?}} ½dk'efuar;onf/
]]rSefw,f? aiGjyef&bdkY &nf½G,fcsufeJY aiGacs;iSm;wJhvlawGuawmh 'Doabm&SdwwfMu

w,f? qifuef;awmwdk; avQmufvkyfNyD; tcuftcJMuHKvmvdkY aiGacs;wJholrsm;usawmh owd
xm;uG? rif;aiGjyef&bdkY odyfraocsmbl;}}
]]a[m'Dypönf;taMumif; ajymprf;ygtHk;}}
ausmufrsuf&wemrsm; pDcs,fxm;onfh a½TvufaumufBuD;wpfuGif;udk aumufudkifum

½kd'efar;onf/ vufaumuf'DZdkif;u cyfqef;qef;/
]]igholi,fcsif;u trsKd;orD;ta&;udkpö pdwf0ifpm;yHk&w,f}} rmoGef uaemufonf/
]]uRefawmfu cifAsm;xuf trsm;BuD; i,fao;w,favAsm}} ½dk'ef uvnf; tm;usrcH

jyefajymonf/
]][kwfygw,f? 'gayr,fh tckudpörSmawmh tcspfZwfvrf; qef;qef;wyk'f Mum;&bdkY

arQmfvifhxm;r,fqdk&if rif;rSm;oGm;NyDuG? 'Dvufaumufykdif&Sifu 00zdkifhzdkifh trsKd;orD;BuD;
wa,mufyJ? pum;uodyfrsm;wm? bmr[kwfwmawGudk rqHk;edKifatmif avsmufajymaewwfwJh
trsKd;tpm;? olvm&if ig½l;csifw,f? 'Drdef;rBuD;u tpuawmh tawmfcsrf;omygw,f?
igeJYtrsm;BuD;qufqHbl;wJh azmufonfa[mif;awGygyJ? 'gayr,fh aemufydkif;olwdkYrdom;pkawG
awmufavQmuf 'ku©a&mufMuw,f? rdef;rBuD;u olYom;udk ukefonfwa,mufjzpfapcsifw,f?

MYANMARCUPID 88
ighqDu ydkufqHvmacs;w,f? NyD;awmholYom;udk 0efwifukvm;tkwfwef;BuD;eJY NrdKUpOfavQmuf

vSnfhNyD; ukefpnfzvS,fwJh ukefonfwa,mufqDrSm pD;yGm;pyfwlvkyfbdkY xnfhvdkufw,f? 'gay
r,fh tJh'Dukefonfu wu,fhvlvdrf vlqdk;yJ? csmwdwfudk a0;a0;vHvH NrdKYwNrdKYrSm wpdrf;awG
Mum;xJ ydkufqHwpfjym;rSrygbJ csefxm;cJhw,f? aumifav;tdyf,murxcif tapmBuD;vpf
xGufoGm;cJhwm? 'Daumifav;BuD;vmwJhtcsdefus&if olYtwGuf,lwJha<u;udk oljyefqyfcsifqyfEdkif
rSmayghav? 'DMum;xJ;rSmawmh twdk;av;awmifr&bl;uG? tbGm;BuD;qDu nnf;ñloHawGyJ
Mum;ae&w,f? 'gayr,fh oltyfxm;wJhypönf;uawmh acs;aiGxuf trsm;BuD; tbdk;wefyg
w,f}}
]]aiGacs;wkef;u cifAsm;qDrSm 'DtrsKd;orD;BuD; tMuHOmPfawGbmawG awmif;ao;o

vm;As?}}
]]b,fawmif;rvJuGm? olYtm½kHxJ;rSm olYom;udk abbDvHkrSm tcsrf;omqHk; MoZm&Sdef0g

tBuD;qHk; olaX;BuD;jzpfvmr,fholtjzpf jrifa,mifxm;wmudk;? olYpdwful;twdkif; jzpfcsifrSjzpf
r,f? b,fvdktcuftcJawG MuHK&Edkifw,fqdkwmrsKd; olrMum;csifbl;av? wa,mufa,mufu
tJh'grsKd;ajym&if ola'goxGufrSm? igawmifpum;&dyfoef;rdvdkY ta[mufcHvdkuf&ao;w,f?
bmrStawGUtMuHKr&SdwJh csmwdwfvufxJ; 'DavmufaiGawGtrsm;BuD; tyfvdkuf&if 'ku©a&muf
r,fqdkwm igjrifaewmudk;? 'gayr,fh olu taygifypönf; xdkufxdkufwefwef ay;NyD;acs;wm
qdkawmh igvnf; rjiif;Edkifbl;aygh?
]]'D[muawmh ukvm;tkwfukefonf eDAmwl&JY ypönf;uG?}} rmoGef uBudK;xHk;wpfxHk;udk

,líjyonf/ ]]eDAmwlu ukvm;tkwfawG rsm;rsm;BuD;0,fcsifvdkY aiGrEdkifwJhtcgrsKd;us&if ighqD
vmNyD; olvdkoavmuf acs;w,f? NyD;awmholaiGacs;xm;wJhtrSwftom;tjzpfeJY 'DBudK;xHk;ay;cJh
avh&Sdw,f? olu ta&mif;t0,f odyfuRrf;usifwJh yk*¾dKvfqdkawmh olYudkigpdwfcsw,f?
vGwfvGwfvyfvyf acs;iSm;avh&Sdw,f? eDAmwlvdkyJ abbDvHkrSm igpdwfcsvufcsacs;vkdufEdkifwJh
wjcm;ukefonfawG&Sdygw,f? trsm;BuD;ygyJ? vkyfief;uRrf;usifw,f? NyD;awmh uwdvnf;wnf
wJhyk*¾dKvfawG? olwdkYqDu trSwftom;ypönf;awGuawmh ighaowÅmxJ 0ifvdkufxGufvdkufaygh?
'DukefonfBuD;awG[m abbDvHkNrdKYBuD; om,m0ajymatmif aqmif½GufaewJh yk*¾dKvfawG? olwdkY
ta&mif;t0,f vG,fulacsmarGUatmif ulnDwJhtwGuf igvnf;trsm;BuD; tusKd;aus;Zl; cHpm;&
w,f?}}
rmoGefu pdrf;jyma&mifwmudGKufausmufjzifh jyKvkyfxm;onfh a½Tydk;aumif ½kyfuav;

wckudk xkwf,lNyD; Murf;ay:ypfcsvdkufonf/ ]]tJ'g? tD*spfjynfu a½Tydk;aumifuG? ypönf;
ydkif&Sifcsmwdwfu udk,facs;xm;wJhaiG udk,fjyefqyf&aumif;rSef;odwJh vlpm;rsKd;r[kwfbl;? ajym
jyef&ifvnf; rBudKufbl;? ]uRefawmhfrSm 'Davmuf'ku©a&mufaewm cifAsm;aiG b,fvdkvkyfNyD;
jyefay;edKifrvJ? udk,fvnf;wtm;csrf;omaeNyD;awmh} wJh? oluawmifjyefa[mufcsifao;w,f?

MYANMARCUPID 89
igbmwwfEdkifrvJ? a½Tydk;aumifu olYtazypönf;? 'Dvlurcsrf;omayr,fh vlaumif;yg? om;

ydkufqHacs;awmh olu olydkifajr,meJY uRJ;EGm;udk tmrcHxm;ay;w,f? aumifav;utpydkif;
rSmawmhtweftoifhatmifjrifygw,f? 'gayr,fhvlu avmbBuD;w,f? aeYcsif;ncsif; csrf;om
csifaew,f? wpfu,fwrf; vkyfief;A[kokw jynfhjynfh00&SdwmrIwfbl;? aemufawmh tukefvHk;
½IH;a&mqdkygawmhav?
]]vli,fawGu wpfcgwpfav csrf;omcsifpdwf odyfvGefuJw,f? odyft&ifvdkw,f? tJ'D

tcg jzwfvrf;enf;awGoHk;vmw,f? aiGudkrpOf;rpm; tvGeftuRH acs;iSm;wmawGvkyfvmw,f?
rEdkifwJhta<u;wpfck[m vludk b,favmufESdyfpufEdkifw,fqdkwm olu rMuHKbl;awmhrodbl;?
a<u;wGif;xJ;usoGm;NyDqdkwJhtcg jyefwufzdkYrvG,fawmhbl;? rsm;rsm;acs;rd&if ydkeufwJhwGif;xJus
w,f? aerjrifvrjrifatmif eufwJhwGif;rsKd;? tvif;a&mifrjrif& arQmfvifhcsufr&SdwJhb0? awG;
rdwdkif;0rf;enf;p&m ESajrmwop&mawGjzpfNyD; rtdyfEdkif rpm;EdkifeJY ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm 'ku©cHaya&mh
yJ? 'DvdkajymwJhtwGuf iguydkufqHvmacs;wJholwdkifudk pdwfysufatmifvkyfovm;qdkawmh rvkyf
ygbl;? igtm;ay;ygw,f? 'gayr,fh tajrmftjrif&SdwJhtvkyf tusKd;tjrwf&Sdr,fhtvkyfrsKd; jzpf
apzdkYawmh igowdxm;w,f? tJ'grsKd;qdk&if igaxmufcHw,f? igudk,fwdkif ukefonfb0p0if
wkef;uvnf; olrsm;qDuacs;aiGeJYyJ t&ifwnfcJh&wmyJ? tJ'geJpNyD; atmifjrifrIY&cJhwmyJ?
]]'gayr,fh apmapmuudpörsKd;usawmh NrD;&SifjzpfwJhightaeeJY b,fvdkvkyfrvJ? csmwdwf

u t&Sdefwufaewkef;uwufNyD; tckawmhpdwf"mwfusaeNyD? bmtvkyfrS jzpfjzpfajrmufajrmuf
rvkyfEdkifawmhbl;? a<u;jyefqyfzdkYudk olenf;enf;rS rBudK;pm;awmhbl;? olYtazqDuajreJY uRJ;
EGm; awGodrf;zdkYusawmhvnf; igrvkyf&ufbl;?}}
]]tif;cifAsm;pum;awGem;axmif&wm pdwf0ifpm;p&myJAsm?}} ½dk'efuqdkonf/ ]]'gayr,fh

uRefawmfhar;cGef;twGuf tajzr&ao;bl;As? uRef;awmfa½T'*Fg; tjym;ig;q,fudk uRefawmfh
a,mufzudk acs;oifhracs;oifhqdkwJhudpö? 'D[mu uRefawmfhtwGuf odyfwefbdk;BuD;wJh ypönf;
jzpfaew,f?}}
]]at;? rif;ESr[mvnf; wpfu,ft&nftcsif;&SdwJhtrsKd;orD;wpfa,mufyg? igav;pm;rIY

&Sdygw,f? 'gayr,fh olYa,musfm;u ighqDvmNyD; a½T'*Fg;ig;q,f acs;r,fqdk&ifawmh ol
'DaiGudk bmtwGuf b,fvdktoHk;jyKrvJ igar;&r,f? tu,fí olu olvnf;yJ ighvdk
ukefonfwa,mufjzpfcsifygw,f? ausmufrsuf&wemawG txufwef;pm; t0wfwefqmawG
a&mif;cscsifygw,fvdkY ajymr,fqdkygawmh? igxyfar;r,f ]rif;rSmukefoG,frIYeJY ywfowfvdkY
b,fvdkA[kokwrsKd;&SdovJ?} ]'Dypönf;awGudk b,fae&mrSmtoufomqHk;aps;eJY 0,fvdkY&EdkifovJ
rif;odovm;?} ]'gawGudk b,fae&mawGrSm tjrifhqHk;aps;eJY a&mif;xkwfEdkifrvJ rif;odovm;}
pojzifh? tJ'Dawmh ig'Dvdkar;&if ola&a&&m&m ajzEdkifrvm; rif;ajymprf;ygtHk;?}}

MYANMARCUPID 90
]]b,fajzEdkifrvJ}} ½dk'efuqdkonf/ ]]olu uRefawmfh yef;yJzdkrSm t"duulvkyfaewmyJ?

wjcm;qdkifawG bmawGrSmvnf;tenf;tyg;awmh ulvkyfzl;w,fayghav?}}
]]'gqdk&ifawmh olY&nf½G,fcsufu tajrmftjrif&Sd&Sd csrSwfxm;wJh &nf½G,fcsufrsKd;vdkY igrqdk

Edkifbl;? 'golYudkigzGifhajym&r,f? ukefonfqdkwmvnf; olYvkyfief;oluRrf;usifatmif avhvm&
ao;w,f? olY&nfrSef;csufu BuD;wmrSefygw,f? 'gayr,fh vufawGUrusbl;? jzpfrSmr[kwf
bl;? igolYudk ydkufqHracs;Edkifbl;?
]]'gayr,fh? tu,fí igar;wJhtcg olajzEdkifw,fqdkygawmh? ][m? uRefawmfukefonfawG

qDrSm trsm;BuD; ulnDvkyfudkifay;bl;w,f qrmemrSm tdrf&SifrawG udk,hftdrfudk,fae&if;
wEdkif,ufwJhaumfaZmawG aps;aygaygeJY uRefawmf oGm;0,fvdkY&w,f? tJ'gawGudk aps;aumif;
aumif;eJY vdkufa&mif;vdkY&r,fh abbDvHku olaX;tawmfrsm;rsm;vnf; uRefawmfodxm;w,f?}
pojzifhaygh? tJ'Dvdkqdk&ifawmh igwpfrsKd;ajym&r,f? ]rif;&nf½G,fcsuf aumif;ygw,fuGm? tMuH
OmPfvnf;rqdk;ygbl;? atmifjrifEdkifygw,f? a½T'*Fg;ig;q,f rif;udkigacs;r,f? odkYaomf igha½T
twGuf pdwfcs&atmif taygifypönf;wpfckckawmh ay;xm;yg?} 'Dvdkajymr,f? 'Dtcgolu
]aygifp&mawmhr&Sdbl;? uRefawmhfopöm orm"dudkyJ tmrcHxm;Edkifr,f? uRefawmfcifAsm;acs;aiGudk
auswJhtxdqyfyghr,fvdkY uwday;ygw,f} vdkY qufNyD;ajymvmr,fqdkygawmh? tJ'Dvdkawmhrjzpf
Edkifygbl;Asm? uRefawmfhydkufqHudk uRefawmftifrwef wefzdk;xm;ygw,f? tu,fí rawmfwq
cifAsm; qrmemutjyefvrf;rSm aumfaZmawG cdk;om;"g;jy vk,ufoGm;NyDqdkygawmh cifAsm;
uRefawmfhudk b,fvdkjyefqyfrvJ? tJ'gqdkuRefawmfqHk;NyDAs?} vdkY igjyefajymvdkufr,f?
]]'DrSm ½dk'ef? aiGqdkwm aiGwdk;csxm;olawG&JY t&if;tESD; ukefypönf;yJuG? acs;&wmodyf

vG,fw,f? 'gayr,fh pOf;pOf;pm;pm; acs;iSm;wmrsKd;r[kwf&if jyef&zdkY odyfcufoGm;wwfw,f?
'gaMumifh ajrmftjrif&SdwJh aiGacs;pm;olrsm;[m b,fawmhrSrpGefYpm;bl;? aocsmwmudkyJ acs;iSm;
avh&Sdw,f? ......at;? tcuftcJMuHKaewJhvludk ulnDw,fqdkwm aumif;wmayghuGm? uHMur®m&JY
zdpD;ESdyfpufrI cHae&wJhvludk oufomatmif az;raxmufulwm bmraumif;p&m&SdovJ? udk,fh
b0 wdk;wufjrifhrm;atmif? udk,fhNrdKU udk,fEdkifiHtwGuf wefzdk;&SdwJh yk*¾dKvfwpfa,mufjzpfatmif
pwifBudK;pm;aeolrsKd;udkvnf; tm;ay;oifhwmyJaygh? 'gayr,fh olwpfyg;udk ulnDw,fqdkwm
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ydkufqH? rif;&JY vkyf&nfudkif&nfudk oabmusvdkY qkawmfvmbfawmftjzpf csD;jr§ifhwJhydkufqH?
'g[m rif;ydkufqHppfppfyJuG? b,folYudkrS cGJ;a0ay;zdkYwm0efr&Sdbl;? rif;bmomapwemaygufvdkY
avQmufa0ay;csif&ifawmhvJa0aygh? 'gayr,fh tusKd;tjrwf&atmifvkyfr,f? 'Dig;q,fxuf

MYANMARCUPID 91
ydkwdk;yGm;atmif acs;iSm;r,fqdk&ifawmh owd0D&d, xm;&vdrfhr,f? NyD;awmh ae&mtrsm;tjym;

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&Sifoefwdk;yGm;ae&r,f? 'gayr,fh &Sifoefatmif vkyfwJhae&mrSm odyfpGefYpm;&rSmrsKd;udkawmh ig
vHk;0rvdkvm;bl;?
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]]'gjzifh olYqDoGm;NyD;ajymuGm? igoHk;ESpfvHk;vHk; reufuae0ifxd tvkyfvkyfw,f?

tcgBuD;&ufBuD;uvGJvdkY wpf&ufrSrem;bl;? pm;csifwdkif;vJrpm; oHk;csifwdkif;vJroHk;bJ NcdK;NcH
pkaqmif;w,f? tJ'DvdkvkyfawmhrS ighrSmwpfESpfudk a½T'*Fg;wpfjym;EIef;avmuf pkrdw,f? 'gay
r,fh rif;[m igtifrwefcspfjrwfEdk;wJh ESrav;yJ? rif;a,musfm; vkyfief;udkifief;vkyfNyD;
BuD;yGm;csrf;omwm igvnf;jrifcsifw,f? tJh'Dawmh ighudk olYvkyfief;tpDtpOfawGudk ajym;cdkif;?
'DtpDtpOf[m wu,fatmifjrifEdkifovm;? ratmifjrifEdkifbl;vm;? igholi,fcsif; rmoGefudk ig
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aygh? olomtu,fí vkyfief;vkyfcsifpdwf wpfu,fxufoefolrSef&if 'DaiGeJYolpBudK;pm;aygh?

MYANMARCUPID 92
'DaiG&if;eJY vkyfvdkY&wJh twkdif;twmtwGif;rSm atmifjrifatmifvkyfEdkifwJhtaMumif; t&ifqHk;

oufaojyaygh? tu,fí ratmifjrifcJhbl;qdk&ifvnf; rif;tay:wifwJhta<u;[m olBudK;pm;
NyD;qyfr,fqdk&if wpfaeYausEddkifwJh yrmPavmufyJ&Sdr,faygh?
]]'DvdkuG ½kd'ef? igbmaMumifh aiGwdk;acs;orm;jzpfaevJqdkawmh ighrSm&SdwJhaiGawGu

igta&mif;t0,fvkyfief;rSm oHk;Edkifwmxufydkaew,f? 'DydkaewJhaiGudk vkyfief;vkyfr,fh wjcm;vl
awG ,loHk;Mu? oHk;NyD;awmh tJ'DutusKd;tjrwf&? tJ'gudk olwdkYvnf;cHpm;? igvnf;cHpm;
tJ'Dvdkjzpfapcsifw,f? 'gayr,fh igxkwfay;vkdufwJhaiG aysmufysufqHk;½IH;oGm;rSmawmh igrvdk
vm;bl;? udk,facRwmpkaqmif;cJhwJh ypönf;qdkawmh ESajrmw,f? tJ'Dawmh igrpGefYpm;bl;? pdwfcs
vufcsjyef&EdkifwJh taetxm;rsKd;uvGJ&if igracs;bl;? 'DaiGuae ightwGuf tusKd;tjrwfawG
xyfNyD;&&SdvmbdkY raocsmbJeJY igracs;bl;?
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acs;csif iSm;csifwwfwJh vlYobm0taMumif;vnf; rif;odwefoavmuf odcJhNyD;NyD? aiG&if;om
&SdcJh&if b,favmufjrwfatmifpGef;atmif csrf;omatmifvkyfEdkifr,fvdkY olwdkY txifBuD;xifMu
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rif;twGuf pdwfrcsrf;omp&m? awG;rdwdkif; 0rf;enf;p&mjzpf&vdrfhr,f?
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pOf;pm;raeeJY? rif;aqGrsKd;om;csif;jzpfap? rdwfaqGtaygif;toif;jzpfap ulnDcsif&if wjcm;

MYANMARCUPID 93
enf;vrf;eJYulnD? ukd,fhpD;yGm;ysufoGm;EdkifwJh enf;vrf;rsKd;eJYrulnDeJY? ydkufqHqdkwmaumif;aumif;

rxdrf;odrf;wwfolvufxJ;u tvG,fwul avsmusaysmufuG,f oGm;wwfpNrJyJuG? tJ'g b,f
awmhrSrarheJY udk,fhydkufqH olrsm;aMumifh qHk;½IH;oGm;r,fhtpm;awmh udk,fhbmom jzKef;wD;&wm
urS enf;enf;t&om&SdvdrfhOD;r,f? uJxm;ygawmh? rif;ydkufqH raysmufrysufatmif xdef;odrf;
csifwJh qE´tjyif 'DydkufqHeJY ywfowfvdkY bmrsm; jzpfapcsifao;ovJ}}
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r,f? aiGudk vdrfvdrfrmrm acs;iSm;wwfr,fqdk&if 'DaiG[m rif;toufrBuD;cif ESpfqwdk;yGm;
vmEdkifw,f? &rf;NyD;pGefYpm;&ifawmh tck&SdNyD;om;a&m aemufxyfwdk;vmr,fh[mawGyg qHk;yg;
oGm;Edkifwmaygh? tJ'gaMumifhrdkY rif;aiGeJYomvkyfukdifvdkuf&&if b,favmufxd jrwfpGef;oGm;Edkif
w,fvdkY wu,fvufawGUr&SdwJh pdwful;,Oform;awGu vGefvGefuRHuRH ajymvmwmrsKd;udk
em;ra,mifeJY? olwdkYu pdwfcs&wJhukefoG,frIY Oya'oawGudk odwm em;vnfwmr[kwfbl;?
aiG&Sifwpfa,muftaeeJY udk,fhaiG rqHk;½IH;apcsif&if 'DaiGwpfaeYwpfjcm; wdk;yGm;vmwm jrifcsif
&if olYqDu tusKd;tjrwfudk tvGeftuRH rawmif;qdkwm taumif;qHk;yJ? twdk;tñGefYawG
rwefwq &ygaphr,fqdkwJ tmrcHcsufrsKd;udk ,HkMunfNyD; acs;iSm;vdkufrd&if qHk;½IH;rIYudk
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pGJ;NyD; rif;&JYaiGpm&if;udk apmifha&Smufyg wdk;yGm;atmifvkyfudkifygvdkY tMuHay;csifw,f? tJ'gqdk
&if ukodkvfuHtajccHaumif;vdkY a½TxkyfvufxJ;a&mufvmNyD;rS rvkyfwwf rudkifwwfvdkY
vufvGwfqHk;½IH;oGm;&w,fqdkwJh wcsKdYaom vli,fvl½G,frsm;&JY uHMur®mqdk;rsKd;u rif;uif;a0;
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'DaiGraysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;EdkifbdkYtwGufudkyJ rif;rSm owd0D&d,awGtrsm;BuD; xm;bdkY
vdkvmNyD;udk;? 'DaiGudk[dkvdkoHk;vkdufcsif? 'DvdkoHk;vkdufcsifwJh pdwf"mwfawGu zsm;a,mif;jrLqG,f
aevdrfhr,f? bmawGvkyfvdkufygvm;? b,fvkyfief;rSm &if;ESD;jrKyfESHvkdufygvm; pojzifh tMuH
OmPfay;wmawGvnf; trsm;BuD;Mum;&vdrfhr,f? tusKd;tjrwf BuD;BuD;rm;rm; &r,fqdkwJh
vkyfief;aygif;rsm;pGmrSm ylwGJ;yg0ifzdkY zdwfac:Muvdrfhr,f? tJ'DtcgrsKd;rSm ighaowÅmxJ;u

MYANMARCUPID 94
ypönf;awGudkowd&? rif;ydkufqH rif;tdwfxJ;jyef0ifvmbdkY raocsmbJeJYawmh wpfjym;wpfcsyfrS

txGufrcHeJY? tJh'gyJ MuyfMuyfowdxm; aemufxyfighqDu tMuHOmPfvdkcsifw,fqdk&if
tcsdefra½G;vmcJh? igay;bdkY tqifoifhyJ?
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MYANMARCUPID 95
tcef; (7)
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aeYrSmawmh aemufzufem;qDu tapmifhppfonfwOD;tjzpfom olwm0efxrf;aqmifEdkifawmh
onf/ oltapmifhwm0efusonfhae&mu abbDvHkNrdKU½dk;wHwdkif;BuD;ay:odkY ppfonfrsm;wuf
a&mufrnfh pBuFvrf;\xdyfrSmjzpfonf/ NrdKU½dk;xufqDwGif ol&Jaumif;ppfonfrsm;pGmwdkY wzuf
jcrf;rSwuf&ef enf;rsKd;pHkBudK;yrf;aeonfh &efolrsm;tm; ½Gyf½GyfcRHcRH ckcHwGef;vSefvQuf &SdMu
onf/ abbDvHkNrdKUawmfBuD; rusqHk;rysufokOf;a&;? axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom NrdKUolNrdKUom;wdkY\
touftdk;tdrf wnfNrJa&;wdkYonf NrdKU½dk;BuD;ay:rS umuG,faeonfh ppfonfwdkY\vufwGif
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xdk;aqmifhwdkufzsufaeonfh toHrsm;udk NrdKUolNrdKUom;wdkY aMumufrufzG,f Mum;aeMu&onf/

MYANMARCUPID 96
NrdKUwHcg;\ twGif;bufqDü vHSudkifppfonfwdkY toifhapmifhqdkif;aeMu\/ tu,fí

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0ifvmrnfh&efolESifhpmvQif olwdkY\OD;a&u tvGefenf;yg;íaeonf/
avmavmq,f abbDvHkNrdKUrSm ppfonfrsm;rsm;pm;pm;r&Sd/ t"duwyfrBuD;awGonf

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vdkufygoGm;cJhMuonf/ onftcsdefrsKd;wGif &efolwpfpHkwpfa,muf abbDvHkudk tvpf0ifa&muf
wdkufcdkufEdkifonf[k rnfolrQr,lqcJh? wdkufcdkufEdkifol[kvnf; rnfolYudkrQrjrifcJh/ xdkYaMumifh
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ajrmufbufrS tqD;&D;,ef;wdkYu tifBuD;tm;BuD;jzifh xdk;ESufvmcJhNyD/ cdkifrmaom NrdKY½dk;wHwdkif;
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jrifhonfh jirf;pifBuD;awGaqmufum NrdKU½dk;em; ,SOfNydKifcsOf;uyfvmMu\/ wcsKdUu avSum;
&SnfBuD;awGaxmifum 'vMurf;wufMu\/ NrdKU½dk;ay:wufvmEdkif&ef BudK;yrf;olawGudk tay:rS
qDylawGESifhavmif; jrm;ESifhypf vHSESifhxdk; trsKd;rsKd;ckcHMu\/ NrdKU½dk;ay:&Sd abbDvHkppfonfrsm;qD
odkYvnf; axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom &efolav;onfausmfrsm;u aMumufrufzG,f jrm;rdk;BuD;
tqufrjywf ½Gmcsae\/
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tdku awmif;yefwdk;vsKd;NyD;ar;onf/ ]]ajymprf;ygtHk;uGm? ajymprf;ygtHk;? &efolawGr0ifEdkifbl;

MYANMARCUPID 97
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apmifha&Smufr,fhvlr&Sdbl;? 'DaumifawG0ifvm&if qdkifuypönf;awGtukef,lrSm? pm;p&m aomuf
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wHwdkif;BuD;[m bk&ifha½Teef;awmfBuD;udk umuG,fapmifha&Smufovdk tbwdkY touftdk;tdrf
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MYANMARCUPID 98
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MYANMARCUPID 99
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MYANMARCUPID 100
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MYANMARCUPID 101
tcef; (8)
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MYANMARCUPID 102
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MYANMARCUPID 103
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MYANMARCUPID 104
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udk 0ifulvkyf&if;eJY tdrfaxmifusw,f? vlui,fao;w,f vkyfief;ydkif;rSmvnf; odyfuRrf;usif
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awG? tJ'DtcsdefrSm 'DvdkaumifrsKd;udk tm;ay;tm;ajr§mufvkyfwJhaps;onfawGeJY oGm;awGUw,f?
vufiif;ray;Edkifvnf; udpör&Sdbl;? ,loGm;? aemufrSay;? tJ'grsKd;awG? vlui,fw,f tawGU
tMuHKuvnf; r&Sdbl;qdkawmh ta<u;&wdkif,lwm udk,fh0ifaiGxuf ydkoHk;wm[m rGJaq;azmfwm?
aemifwpfaeY 'ku©vSvSBuD;a&mufzdkYudpöudk zefwD;aewmqdkwJhtaMumif; igoabmraygufcJhbl;?
0wfaumif;pm;vSjrif&if0,f? ZdrfcHypönf;awG tdrftwGuf rdef;rtwGuf0,f? tukefvHk; ta<u;
eJYcsnf;ayghav?}}

MYANMARCUPID 105
]]tpydkif;awmh [kwfaeao;w,f? [dkvlYa<u;av; zJhay;vkduf? 'DvlYa<u;av; zJhqyf

vdkuf? aemufusawmh a<u;uwjznf;jznf; ywfcsmvnfvmNyD? udk,f&wJh0ifaiGu a<u;awGom
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jzpfvmw,f? qdkifa<u;awGray;Edkifawmh oli,fcsif;awGqDuacs;? olwdkYa<u;awGvnf;rqyfEdkif?
rkefYvHk;puúLuyfjzpfNyD; jyóemu ydkqdk;vmw,f? tajctaerom,mawmh rdef;ru olYtaz
tdrfjyefajy;w,f? igvnf;wa,mufwnf; a<u;ywfvnf0dkifaewJhtaumifjzpfvmawmh? uJ-
w½Gmrajymif; olaumif;rjzpfbl;qdkNyD; abbDvHkucGmbdkY qHk;jzwfw,f? wjcm;NrdKUrSm BuD;yGm;
atmifMuHr,faygh?
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&if acgif;razmf&Jatmif &SufrdrJhtvkyfrsKd;aygh? 'gayr,fh iguawmh tJh'DtcsdefrSm avmuBuD;udk
ta&mifygwJhrSefaemufu Munfhae&wmjzpfavawmh trSeftwdkif; rjrifbl;? udk,fhb0b,f
avmuftxd ysufpD;usqif;aeovJ rodEdkifcJhbl;/
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u a'ocHwdkif;&if;om;tkyfpk? ukefonfawGu olwdkYudkumuG,fapmifha&SmufbdkY tcaMu;aiGay;
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wjcm;uRefaygif;rsm;pGmenf;wlaygh? tJ'Dtcsdeftxd igodyfrjzKefao;bl;? waeYusjyefvGwfrSmyJ
avmavmq,f awGUorQMuHKorQ[m b0pGefYpm;cef;awG? aemifwaeY jyefajymvdkYaumif;r,fh
tawGUtMuHKawG? 'DvdkyJoabmxm;w,f? ighocifu ighudkolYrdef;rav;a,mufqD ac:oGm;NyD;?
a[m'DrSm uRefwa,mufig0,fvmw,f? eifwdkYvkdcsifw,fqdk&if 'Daumifhudk oif;uGyfNyD;ay;
xm;r,fvdkYajymawmhrS igtBuD;tus,f acsmufcsm;oGm;w,f?

MYANMARCUPID 106
]][m-ighb0awmh wu,fhudkwGif;qHk;xJusNyDvdkY awG;vkdufrdw,f? tJ'DoJuEÅm&om;

awGu tifrwef &ufpufMurf;MuKwfwJhvlawG? ighrSm ckcHp&mvufeufr&Sd? vGwfajrmufp&m
vrf;vJr&Sd? olwdkYvkyforQcH&r,fh tajctaejzpfaew,f? aMumufaMumufeJYig'Drdef;rav;a,muf
t&dyftuJudk Munfhw,f? Muifemoem;r,fhvu©Pmrsm; wpGef;wpawG&avrvm;aygh? r,m;
BuD;jzpfwJh qD&mqdkwmu usefwmawGxuf enf;enf;toufBuD;w,f? ighudkMunfhwJh olYrsuf
ESmrSm bmcHpm;rIYrS rjrif&bl;? arQmfvifhcsufuif;pGmeJY olYqDucGmNyD; aemufwa,mufudk
Munfhw,f? rdef;ru tawmfacsmw,f? 'gayr,fh wu,fhrmetwHk;tcJyHkrsKd;? ighudkacG;waumif
aMumifwaumifavmufawmif pdwf0ifpm;yHkrjybl;? ti,frESpfa,mufuawmh arsmufyGJ;Munfh
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ukvm;tkwfxdef;bdkYtwGuf b,fuRefwa,mufrS tm;udkr&vdkY pdwfnpfaew,f? olYudkar;Munhf
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ukvm;tkwf udkifwwfovm;} wJh?
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ay;Edkifygw,f} qdkawmh ighocifu ]'Daumifrqdk;bl;qD&m? pum;vnf;&Sif;atmifajymwwf
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vdkufwJhtwGuf aus;Zl;wifwJhtaMumif;? iguarG;&myg uRefr[kwfbl;? vGwfvyfolwa,muf
u arG;zGm;cJholjzpfwJhtaMumif;? ightaz[m abbDvHkrSm *kPfoa&&SdwJh ukef;ESD;vkyfief;&Sif
wa,mufjzpfaMumif;awG jynfhjynfhpHkpHk ajymvdkufw,f? 'gawGem;axmifNyD; oljyefajymvdkufwJh
rSwfcsufpum;Mum;&awmh igtawmfBuD; 'ku©a&mufoGm;w,f? olYpum;awGu ightwGuf
wu,ftav;teuf pOf;pm;&r,fh[mawGjzpfaew,f? wu,hfudk tawG;tac: jynfh0wJh
pum;awG?

MYANMARCUPID 107
]] ]rif;rSm&SdwJh csKdU,Gif;tm;enf;csufawGaMumifh 'Db0txd rif;a&mufvmcJhwmr[kwf

vm;? tJ'Dawmh rif;udk,frif; e*dkwkef;u vGwfvyfolygvkdY b,fvdkajymEdkifyghrvJ} wJh/
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arG;arG; ocifuarG;arG; waeYrSm uRefb0usa&mufrSmyJ? pdwf"gwfu tqifhtwef;edrfhawmh
vludk,fwdkifvnf; edrfhwJhtqifhqD avQmqif;oGm;wm? vGwfvyfwJhpdwf ocifpdwf jynfh0
xufoefwJhvlusawmh b,fvdk'ku©tcuftcJawG uHMur®mqdk;awG MuHK&ygap? olYNrdKUolY½GmrSm
*kPfoa&&SdolwOD;tqifh a&mufatmif wufvmrSmyJ} wJh? olajymcJhw,f?
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tckighrSm a,musfm;&JYarwÅmudkvnf;r&bl;? om;orD;vJ rxGef;um;bl;qdkawmh igvnf;rif;vdk
wa,mufwnf;orm;jzpfaew,f? 'gayr,fh igoma,musfm;wa,muf jzpfr,fqdk&ifawmh
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b,fajymEdkifyghrvJ? uRefjzpfr,fhpdwfrsKd;yJ arG;xm;w,fvdkY qdk&rSmaygh? rif;rSm udk,fhudkudk,f

MYANMARCUPID 108
av;pm;rIYrSr&dSwm? udk,fhuwdopömudk udk,fwefzdk;xm;wJhpdwfrS r&Sdwm? udk,fhudkudk,f av;pm;

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wdkufbJ a&Smifwdrf;aecJhwJhtwGuf &efolu ydkydkNyD; tiftm;BuD;rm;oGm;wm? a,musfm;yDyDoo
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udk,fh½GmrSm *kPfodu©m&Sdolwa,muftjzpfeJY qufNyD;&yfwnfaeEdkifrSmaygh? tckawmh 'Dvdkwdkuf
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aemufu ukvm;tkwfudkpD;? igu qD&mukvm;tkwfudk BudK;qGJ;NyD; a&SYuavQmuf&w,f? qD&mY

MYANMARCUPID 109
tartdrfa&mufawmh ae0ifzsKd;zsyJ&Sdao;w,f? qD&mu tapcHrudk tvkyfwck cdkif;xm;vdkufNyD;

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t0wfwpHkygw,f? tJ'g0wfNyD;½kyfzsufvdkuf&if rif;udk uRefrSef;odMurSmr[kwfbl;? igha,musfm;
udkawmh ightarudkjyKpkaewkef; rif;ukvm;tkwfESpfaumifcdk;NyD; xGufajy;w,fvdkY ajymvdkufr,f}
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vlvnf;rawGU wd&pämefvnf;rawGY&bl;? b,fawGYyghrvJ? b,folrSudkaevdkYr&wJh t&yfudk;?
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MYANMARCUPID 110
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MYANMARCUPID 111
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MYANMARCUPID 114
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MYANMARCUPID 115
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]]tojymtdwfxJü aMu;eDjym;tenf;i,fom&Sdolonf rdompktwGuf rodwwfol

bk&ifrif;jrwfudkvnf;vspfvsL½IYoljzpf\/
]]tojymtdwfxJü tojym wjym;wcsyfrQruyfolum; rdom;pkudkvnf; rn§mwm

bk&ifrif;jrwftay:vnf; opömrapmifhodol jzpf\/ xdkol\ESvHk;om;ü cg;onf;rItwdom
jynfhESufvsuf&Sd\/
]]xdkYaMumifh rdrd\ESvHk;om;wGif;ü rdom;pktwGuf arwÅm"mwfrsm; jynfhvQrf;aevdkol?

rdrdt&Sif bk&ifrif;jrwfudkvnf; opömapmifhod½dkaovdkolonf tvdkqE´jynfh0&ef t&m&m pGrf;
aqmifatmifjrif&eftwGuf rdrdtojymtdwftwGif;ü a½T'*Fg; aiG'*Fg;oH cRifcRifjrnfatmif
rjywfxnfhoGif; odrf;qnf;xm;EdkifbdkYvdkayonf/}}

MYANMARCUPID 117
'kwd,- þtpDtpOfwGif uREkfyf\ZeD;onfESifh pyfvsOf;onfh tcsufwpfckvnf;yg\/

zcifaetdrfrS uREkfyfxHodkY opöm&SdpGm jyefvnfa&muf&Sdvmaom uREkfyf\cspfvSpGmaom ZeD;onf
tm; t0wfwefqmrStp jynfhpHkatmifjznfhqnf;yHhydk;&rnfjzpf\/ opöm&Sdaom ZeD;r,m;tm;
aumifpGmapmifha&Smufjcif;onf a,musfm;aumif;wdkY\ESvHk;om;ü rdrdudk,fudk av;pm;,HkMunf
pdwfrsm; jynfh0apNyD;? rdrd\&nfrSef;csufrsm; atmifjrifatmif taumiftxnfazmfaqmifrnfh
oEéd|mefESifh owdÅpGrf;tm;rsm;tm;vnf; xufjrufapEdkifaMumif; rmoGefuqdkcJhonf/
xdktwGuf uREkfyf&&SdorQ0ifaiG\ q,fyHkckESpfyHkudk rdom;pk om,mcsrf;ajrYrIYtwGuf

pm;0wfaea&;ESifh tjcm;taxGaxGudpörsm;wGif oHk;pGJ&ef owfrSwfcefYcGJxm;&rnfjzpf\/ tqdkyg
q,fyHkckESpfyHkxuf wpfjym;wpfcsyfrQyif ydkíroHk;pGJ;rdatmif apmifhpnf;xdef;odrf;&efvnf; rdwf
aqGBuD;rmoGefu tav;teufajymqdk\/ tpDtpOf\ atmifjrifrI ratmifjrifrIonf þ
tcsufay:wGifrlwnfaMumif; tcdkiftrmolqdk\/ q,fyHkckESpfyHk[laom twdkif;twmtwGif;ü
om &yfwnfaexdkif&rnf? ,if;xufausmfvGefí 0,fjcrf;jcif; oHk;pGJjcif; vHk;0r&Sdap&/
pmcsyftrSwf (2)
wwd,- þtpDtpOfwGif uREkfyf\a<u;NrD;rsm;tm; uREkfyf&&Sdaom 0ifaiGrSzJhíqyfoGm;
&ef tcsufw&yfvnf; yg0if\/
,if;tcsuft& wvjynfhajrmufonfhtcgwdkif; uREkfyf&&SdcJhonfh0ifaiG\ q,fyHkESpfyHkudk

,lum ,if;tm; uREfkyftay: ,HkMunfpdwfcspGm acs;iSm;cJhMuonfh yk*¾dKvfrsm;odkY tcsKd;us
cGJ;a0ay;qyf&rnfjzpf\/ þenf;tm;jzifh tcsdefwefaomf uREkfyfwif&Sdonfh a<u;NrD;rsm;tm;vHk;
ausvnfrnfjzpf\/
,if;twGuf þae&mü uREfkyftay: a<u;NrD;wif&Sdxm;olrsm; trnfpm&if;ESifh wif&Sd

aom a<u;NrD;yrmPwdkYudk twdtus uREkfyfa&;xdk;rSwfom;tyfyg\/
zg;½l;? ,ufuef;vkyfief;&Sif? aiG'*Fg; 2? aMu;eDjym; 6?

qif*sm? y&dabm*jyKvkyfol? aiG'*Fg; 1?
tmrm;? oli,fcsif;? aiG 3? aMu; 1?
Zefum;? oli,fcsif;? aiG 4? aMu; 7?
tuf(p)urm;? oli,fcsif;? aiG 1? aMu; 3?
[m&ifqm;? vuf0wf&wemvkyfief;? aiG 6? aMu; 2?
'D,mabum? zcif\rdwfaqG? aiG 4? aMu; 1?

MYANMARCUPID 118
t,f(v)u[wf? tdrfydkif&Sif? aiG 14?

rmoGef? aiGwdk;acs;orm;? aiG 9?
bD&,f*spf? v,form;? aiG 1? aMu; 7?
«rSwfcsuf/ / atmufzufydkif;ü pmcsyfrSm ysufpD;aeonf/ qufzwfír&/»
pmcsyftrSwf (3)
tqdkygNrD;&Sifrsm;xH uREkfyfwif&Sdonfh a<u;NrD;pkpkaygif;rSm aiG'*Fg; 119 jym;ESifh aMu;
eDjym; 141 jym;wdwdjzpfygonf/ xkda<u;NrD;yrmPudk ay;qyf&ef enf;vrf;&Smr&jzpfaeum
rdkufrJaomtrIrsm; uREkfyfusL;vGefcJhrd\/ ZeD;onftm; olYzciftdrfodkYjyef&ef uREkfyfcGifhjyKcJhonf/
uREfkyfudk,fwdkifvnf; t&yfwyg;wGif vG,fulaomenf;vrf;rsm;tm;jzihf "eOpöm &&SdEdkifrnf[k
,lqum ZmwdNrdKU½GmrScGgcJhonf/ odkYaomf ab;'ku©rsKd;pHkMuHKum olwyg;xH uReftjzpf a&mifcs
cH&onftxd uREkfyf\b0 usqif;oGm;cJh\/
,ckrl rmoGefñTefjyojzifh uREkfyf\a<u;NrD;rsm;udk uREkfyf\0ifaiGrS tenf;i,fpDzJhí

qyfjcif;jzifh NyD;ajyEdkifaMumif; od&SdcJhNyD/ udk,fwdkif toHk;tjzKef;BuD;jcif;aMumifh jzpfay:onfh
jyóemrsm;rS wdrf;a&SmifxGufajy;cJhjcif;rSm tvGeftusL; ½l;oGyfrdkufrJjcif;omjzpfaMumif;vnf;
jrifcJhNyD/
xdkYaMumifh a<u;&Sifrsm;tm;vHk;xH uREkfyfoGm;a&mufum uREkfyfü vkyftm;jzifh 0ifaiG&Sm

&efrSty tjcm;enf;vrf;r&SdaMumif;? þenf;jzifh BudK;pm;&SmazG&&Sdonfh 0ifaiG\ q,fyHkESpfyHkudk
a<u;&Sifrsm;tm;vHk;odkY rQwcGJ;a0um vpOfrSefrSef qyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? onfhxufydkí ay;
acs&efum/ uREkfyfwwfEdkifrnfr[kwfojzifh ¤if;wdkYtaeESifh pdwf&Snf onf;cHMuapvdkaMumif;?
wcsdefwGifawmh a<u;NrD;tm;vHk; rkcsausvnf&rnfjzpfaMumif; wifjyajymqdkonf/
uREkfyf\ tcifrifqHk;rdwfaqG[k ,lqxm;cJhaom tmrm;onf uREfkyftm; cg;cg;onf;

onf; qJa&jypfwifajymqdk&m uREkfyfrSm olYtdrfrS tvGefpdwfysuf0rf;enf;pGm jyefvmcJh&\/
v,form;wOD;jzpfol bD&,f*spfurl olYrSmaiGaMu;Muyfwnf;vGef;onfjzpfí olYa<u;NrD;rsm;udk
t&ifqHk;qyfay;&efom xyfwvJvJ yefMum;ajymqdkcJhonf/ tdrfydkif&Sif t,f(v)u[wfonf
vnf; vHk;0nd§EIdif;&cufaom yk*¾dKvfwOD;jzpfonf/ olYaiGudk tjrefqHk; taustvnfray;vQif
jyóem &SmrnfjzpfaMumif; Budrf;armif;ajymqdkonf/
odkYaomf usefvlrsm;tm;vHk;um; uREkfyf\ tpDtpOfudk vdkvdkvm;vm;yif vufcHcJhMu

onf/ uREkfyftaeESifh a<u;udk a&Smifwdrf;xGufajy;jcif;xuf ausvnfatmifay;qyfjcif;u ydkí

MYANMARCUPID 119
oufomao;aMumif; vufawGUod&NyD;jzpf&m ,ckuJhodkY a<u;&Sifrsm;xHrS axmufcHtm;ay;rIY

&&Sdonfhtcgürl tpDtpOfudk NyD;ajrmufatmif taumiftxnfazmfvdkpdwfrsm; ydkí jywfom;
cdkifrmvmcJh&onf/ tcsKdUaoma<u;&Sifrsm;\ vwfwavmtvdkqE´rsm;ESifh awmif;qdkcsufrsm;udk
uREkfyfvdkufemEdkifrnfr[kwfyg/ odkYaomf tm;vHk;tay: rQrQww jzpfatmifum; uREkfyftm;
xkwfaqmif½GufoGm;rnfjzpfygonf/
pmcsyftrSwf (4)
aemufwpfBudrf vjynfhjyefNyD/ vGwfvyfolwOD;\pdwf"mwfjzifh uREkfyfBudK;yrf;vkyfudkifcJh
onf/ uREkfyf\ ZeD;onfuvnf; a<u;qyfa&;tpDtpOfudk axmufcHtm;ay;cJhonf/ NyD;cJhonfh
vtwGif; ukefonfBuD;eDAmwl;twGuf MuHhcdkifoefrmonfh ukvm;tkwfaumif;rsm; 0,fay;jcif;
tvkyfrS aiG'*Fg; q,fhudk;jym;wdwd uREkfyf&&SdcJhonf/
onfaiGudk rlvtpDtpOftwdkif; uREkfyfa0yHkcsonf/ q,fyHkwpfyHkudk pkaqmif;aiGtjzpf

odrf;qnf;xm;vdkufonf/ q,fyHkckESpfyHkudkum; tdrfp&dwftjzpf ZeD;onfESifhtwl oHk;pGJ;&efcsef
onf/ usefESpfyHkudkrl aMu;eDjym;rsm;tjzpf zvS,fwGufcsufum a<u;&SiftoDoD;odkY tcsKd;us
cGJ;a0onf/
a<u;rsm;udkvdkufqyfonfhtcg tmrm;udkrawGU&/ olYZeD;xH ay;xm;cJh&onf/ bD&,f

*spfum; 0rf;ajrmufvGef;ojzifh uREkfyf\vufudkyif erf;½Iyfonf/ t,f(v)u[wfBuD;wOD;
wnf;om jrefjrefaMuatmifqyf&ef jrnfwGefawmufwD;ajymqdkonf/ uREkfyfvnf; pdwftaESmuf
t,Sufuif;pGm vkyfudkif&SmazGcGifh&rnfqdkum ,ckxufjrefjref ay;qyfEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; wkefY
jyefajymqdkcJhonf/ tjcm;aomolrsm;u uREkfyfudk aus;Zl;wifMuNyD; uREkfyf\ tm;xkwfrIY
twGufvnf; csD;usL;pum; qdkMuonf/
odkYESifh yxrwpfvtukefrSmyif uREkfyf\a<u;NrD;rsm;xJ;rS aiG'*Fg; av;jym;eD;yg; avsmh

oGm;cJhNyD;? uREkfyf\ oD;jcm;udk,fydkif0ifaiGtjzpfvnf; aiG'*Fg;ESpfjym;eD;yg;rQ pkaqmif;rdcJhonf/
ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmtwGif; yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf ayghyg;½Tifvef;rIYt&omudk uREfkyf0rf;ajrmufMun
EI;pGm cHpm;vdkuf&onf/
0dkif;0dkif;pufpufvrif; xGef;vif;vmjyefygNyD/ onfvvnf; uREfkfyf tvkyfusKd;pm;cJh

onf/ odkYaomf atmifjrifrIYr&cJh/ ukvm;tkwf rsm;rsm;pm;pm; 0,fír&EdkifcJh/ xdkYaMumifh
vkyftm;ctjzpf aiG'*Fg; wq,fhwjym;om&onf/ odkYaomf uREkfyf\ ZeD;onfvnf; MuHUMuHU
cH&Smygonf/ rlvtpDtpOftwdkif;yif uREkfyfwdkY BudK;pm;&yfwnfonf/ t0wftxnfopf vHk;0
r0,f? tom;rpm; [if;oD;[if;½Gufom 0,fjcrf;pm;onf/ aiG'*Fg; q,fhwjym;\ q,fyHk
ckESpfyHkjzifhyif avmufatmifaeonf/ q,fyHkwpfyHkudk pkonf/ q,fyHkESpfyHkudk a<u;qyfonf/

MYANMARCUPID 120
uREkfyf\ qyfaiGav; enf;yg;vSaomfvnf; tmrm;u csD;usL;pum;ajymqdk&m uREkfyftHtm;yif

oifhoGm;rd&onf/ bD&,f*spfuvnf; xdkenf;wlyif/ t,f(vf)u[wfuawmh enf;oGm;&
aumif;vm;[k a'goxGufum jypfwifarmifrJ ajymqdkonf/ enf;vGef;í r,lcsifvQifvnf;
jyefay;vkdufyg[k ajymonfhtcgürl EIwfqdwfoGm;onf/ tjcm;yk*¾dKvf rsm;uawmh at;at;
aq;aq;yif/
,ckvjynfhrSmawmh uREkfyf tBuD;tus,f0rf;ajrmuf&NyD/ tvGef xGm;BudKif;vSyonfh

ukvm;tkwfBuD;wtkyfawGU&NyD; onftxJrS aumif;ayh ñGefYayhqdkonfrsm;udk a½G;0,fEdkifcJh&m
aiG'*Fg; av;q,fhESpfjym;yif uREkfyftwGuf&cJhonf/ uREkfyfwdkYZeD;armifESHtwGuf txl;vkdtyfae
onfh zdeyfESifh t0wftxnfrsm; 0,fEdkifcJhonf/ Muufom; trJom; ig;rsm;vnf; pm;
aomufEdkifMuonf/ aiG'*Fg; &Spfjym;ausmfrQ a<u;qyfEdkif&m cgwdkif; ylnHylnHvkyfonfh
t,f(v)u[wfyif onfwpfBudrf bmrQrajymawmh/
tpDtpOfu aumif;vSonf/ onftpDtpOfaMumifh uREkfyfwdkY a<u;NrD;awGvnf; ukef

atmifqyfEdkifrnf/ wpfzufuvnf; jznf;jznf;csif; pkaqmif;rdvmonf/
þpmcsyfü qufvufra&;om;rdonfrSm oHk;vcefYyif&SdoGm;NyD/ ,if;umvtwGif;

vpOfyif q,fyHkwpfyHk pkaqmif;jcif;? q,fyHkckESpfyHkudk pm;oHk;jcif;? q,fyHkESpfyHkudk a<u;qyfjcif;
rsm; wdwdusus rSefrSefuefuefyif qufvufvkyfaqmifjzpfcJhonf/
,ckqdkvQif uREkfyf\ tojymtdwfü aiG'*Fg; ESpfq,fhwjym;rQ&SdcJhNyD/ ¤if;wdkYtm;vHk;yif

uREkfyfydkifaiG ppfppfjzpfonf/ tdwfxJwGif onfaiG&Sdxm;ojzifh vrf;avQmufonfhtcg acgif;
rwfrwf xm;Edkifonf/ rdwfaqG o*F[trsm;Mum; &J&J0Hh0Hh jzwfoef;oGm;vmEdkifonf/ uREkfyf
\ZeD;onf aetdrfudk wwfEdkiforQoyf&yfatmif xdef;odrf;jyKjyifonf/ oludk,fwdkifvnf; vSy
wifhw,fpGm 0wfpm;qif,ifEdkifvmonf/ uREkfyfwdkYtdrfaxmifa&;b0 om,mcsrf;ajrUvmonf/
tpDtpOfum; tbdk;rjzwfEdkifavmufatmif tusKd;aus;Zl;BuD;rm;vSonf[k qdk&ayrnf/

uREkfyfuJhodkY aus;uRefb0 usa&mufcJhNyD;olwOD;udkyif vltrsm;todtrSwfjyKonfh tqifha&muf
atmif jyefvnfjr§ifhwif ay;EdkifcJhonfr[kwfvm;/
pmcsyftrSwf (5)
aemufwpfBudrf v0ef;½Tef;yjyefygNyD/ ½THUpmcsyfrsm;rSm a&;xkd;rSwfwrf;wifrIY rjyKcJhrdwm
umvMumcJhNyD/ wdwdususqdk&aomf q,fhESpfvrQyif ausmfvGefcJhNyD[k qdk&vdrfhrnf/ onfuaeY
wGifawmh rSwfwrf;udk ra&;írjzpfawmh/ taMumif;rl onfuaeYonf uREkfyf\ aemufqHk;vuf

MYANMARCUPID 121
usef a<u;NrD;rsm; tNyD;owf ay;qyfvdkufEdkifonfhaeY jzpfaomaMumifhwnf;/ uREkfyf\

ESpfoufzG,faumif;vSaom ZeD;onfESifh rdrdudk,fwdkiftay: txl;ESpfNcdKuftm;&aerdaom uREfkyf
wdkYESpfOD;om;onf uREkfyfwdkY\t"dXmefBuD; NyD;ajrmufatmifjrifonfh txdrf;trSwftjzpf trSwf
w& npmpm;yGJwpfck twlwuG ,aeYqifETJMuonf/
aemufqHk;tacguftjzpf a<u;&Sifrsm;xH oGm;a&muf&müvnf; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ajymp

rSwfjyKp&mrsm; uREkfyfMuHKcJh\/ tmrm;u uREkfyftm; Murf;wrf;aompum;rsm; qdkcJhrdjcif;
twGuf awmif;yefNyD;? uREkfyfonf olESpfoufvdkvm;qHk; rdwfaqGwOD;jzpfygaMumif; zGifh[
ajymqdk\/
t,f(v)u[wfBuD;vnf; ,ckrqdk;awmhNyD/ olu ]]wpfcsdefwkef;u rif;[m½THUap;aysmh

yJ? zdvkduf&if jym;oGm;w,f? xkp&maxmif;p&m rvkdbl;? vlwumvufeJY tomav;yHkoGif;vdkY
&w,f? tck rif;[m aMu;0gwHk;wpfwHk;vdk rmaMumoGm;NyD? xufwJh&SwJh aZmif;&SdoGm;NyD?
aemifudk rif;tvdk&Sd&ifvmyg? a½Tvdkovm; aiGvdkovm; igulnDbdkYtoifhyJ}} [kqdkonf/
uREkfyftm; txifBuD;av;pm;oGm;olrSm olwOD;wnf;omr[kwfay/ vltrsm;tjym;yif

uREkfyftm; ta&;w,l qufqHajymqdkvmMuonf/ ZeD;onf\tMunfhu awmufy½Tifvef;
vmonf/ cifyGef;onftm; wefbdk;xm;onfh ESpfvdkzG,f tMunfhrsKd;/ onftMunfhrsKd;onf
cifyGef;onfwOD;tm; rdrdudk,fudk ,HkMunfrIY pdwf"mwfrsm; jynfh0vmapNrJjzpfonf/
csKyfíqdk&vQifrl uREkfyf,ckuJhodkY atmifjrifrIY&&SdcJhjcif;onf uREfkyf wdwdusus vdkufem

aqmif½GufcJhaom ]tpDtpOf} aMumifhomjzpfonf[k tav;teufqdk&ayrnf/ onftpDtpOf
aMumifh a<u;NrD;tm;vHk; ausatmifqyfEdkifcJhonf/ tdwfxJwGif vIyfvdkufwdkif; toHjrnfonfh
a½Tp aiGprsm; jynfhwif;atmif xnfhoGif;EdkifcJhonf/
xdkYaMumifh BuD;yGm;csrf;omvdkol rdrdb0 wdk;wufjrifhrm;vdkolwdkif;tm; uREfkyf\ tpD

tpOftwdkif; vdkufemusifhMuHMuyg[k axmufcH tMuHjyKvdkygonf/ uREkfyfuJhodkY aiG0,fuRef
a[mif; wpfa,mufudkyif a<u;ausatmif qyfEdkifol? ydkufqHtdwfxJwGif a½T'*Fg;tjynfh
xnfhEdkifolwOD;jzpfatmif ajymif;vJay;Edkifonfqdku wu,fpdwftm;xufoefaom rnfonfh
yk*¾dKvfudkrqdk BuD;yGm;wdk;wufatmif jr§ifhwifay;EdkifrnfrSm rkcsrvGJay/
uREkfyfudk,fwdkifvnf; onfatmifjrifrIYESifh wif;wdrfrnf r[kwfyg/ þtpDtpOf\

wefcdk;pGrf;tm;udk udk,fawGU od&Sdxm;NyD;jzpf&m a&SYodkYqufí vlcsrf;omrsm;tMum; atmifjrif
xif&Sm;aom yk*¾dKvfwOD;jzpfatmif rrSdwfrokH tm;xkwf BudK;yrf;oGm;OD;rnf jzpfygonf/

MYANMARCUPID 122
pdefYqGpfoif;aumvdyf
aemhwif*rfwuúodkvf
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7 Edk0ifbm 1936//
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avmuf aus;Zl;jyKNyD; ajymay;prf;yg/ a&S;ya0oPDumvu ola&;cJhwJh ½THUap;pmcsyfawGtwGuf
udk 'DuaeY t*FvefjynfrSmaewJh wuúodkvfq&m vifr,m;u tpOfxm0& ausZl;wifaeyg
w,fqdkwJh taMumif;yg/
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t&ifwESpfua&;wJh uRefawmfhpmxJrSm azmfjycJhwm ygarmu©BuD; trSwf&aumif;&ygvdrfhr,f/
rdwfaqGawGudk zGifhrajymcJhayr,fh uRefawmfwdkYrSm tawmfav; aiGaMu;tMuyftwnf; MuHKaewJh
taMumif; ygarmu©BuD;vnf; &dyfrdcJhrSmyg/
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MYANMARCUPID 123
vkyfvdkY&wJhudpö &Smr&ovdk jzpfaew,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtaetxm;u xGufaygufr&SdwJh a<u;

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MYANMARCUPID 124
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MYANMARCUPID 125
aemufESpfukef&if uRefawmfwdkY a<u;tm;vHk;ausNyD/ tJ'gqdk&if apmapmua<u;qyfbdkY

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a&S;a[mif;okawoeXme//

MYANMARCUPID 126
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MYANMARCUPID 127
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[m'ef*lvmuqdkonf/

MYANMARCUPID 128
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xdwcsuf ½dkufvsuf/

MYANMARCUPID 129
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MYANMARCUPID 130
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MYANMARCUPID 132
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MYANMARCUPID 133
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MYANMARCUPID 134
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MYANMARCUPID 135
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MYANMARCUPID 136
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MYANMARCUPID 137
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MYANMARCUPID 138
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MYANMARCUPID 142
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MYANMARCUPID 146
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MYANMARCUPID 147
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MYANMARCUPID 148
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MYANMARCUPID 149
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MYANMARCUPID 150
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MYANMARCUPID 151
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MYANMARCUPID 152
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MYANMARCUPID 153
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MYANMARCUPID 154
abbDvHk\ usqif;jcif;um; aemufwBudrf jyefemvHrxledKifatmif usqif;oGm;cJhjcif;

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MYANMARCUPID 155
rl&if;pma&;olESifhrl&if;pmtkyftaMumif;
pma&;ol a*smhcsfqifjrL&,fuvmqifukd tar&duefjynfaxmifpk rpfZl&Djynfe,f
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rsm;ü olajymcsifaomtcsufrsm;udk a&S;acwfabbDvHkEdkifiHwGif ZwfuGufqifí yHkaqmif0x¦K
ozG,f a&;om;azmfjycJh&m vltrsm; ESpfoufpGJ;vrf;cJhMuonf/ xdkpmtkyfyg;uav;rsm;udk bPf
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,ckbmomjyefonfh rl&if;pmtkyfü acgif;pOfemrnftjzpf a½G;cs,fxm;aom The Richest Man in
Babylon (abbDvHku r[mol<u,f) yHk0x¦Kjzpfonf/
]abbDvHk yHkaqmif0x¦Krsm;}um; atmifjrifBuD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m pdwf"mwfESifh enf;emrsm;

EId;qGvrf;ñTefay;onfh pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;xJwGif txif&Sm;qHk; ]*EÅ0if} usrf;wtkyfjzpfayonf/

MYANMARCUPID 156

The Richest Man in Babylon by Phay Myint

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uGefjyLwm pmpDpm½dkufESifh pdf

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yxrtBudrf? Mo*kwfv? 2008

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