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  • AASHTO Design Example 2

    Diunggah oleh

    Yasser Alghrafy
    24 tayangan6 halaman
    The document describes an AASHTO pavement design method for a project with the following parameters: 5.26 million ESALs of traffic and a subgrade resilient modulus of 2085 psi. Three structural configurations are proposed and evaluated: 1) Asphalt concrete, bituminous treated base, and crushed stone base, with a total cost of $26.58/yd2 2) Asphalt concrete and crushed stone base, with a total cost of $28.78/yd2 3) Asphalt concrete, bituminous treated base, crushed stone, and pit-run gravel base, with a total cost of $27.31/yd2

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    AASHTO Design Example 2

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    The document describes an AASHTO pavement design method for a project with the following parameters: 5.26 million ESALs of traffic and a subgrade resilient modulus of 2085 psi. Three structural configurations are proposed and evaluated: 1) Asphalt concrete, bituminous treated base, and crushed stone base, with a total cost of $26.58/yd2 2) Asphalt concrete and crushed stone base, with a total cost of $28.78/yd2 3) Asphalt concrete, bituminous treated base, crushed stone, and pit-run gravel base, with a total cost of $27.31/yd2

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    24 tayangan6 halaman

    AASHTO Design Example 2

    Diunggah oleh

    Yasser Alghrafy
    The document describes an AASHTO pavement design method for a project with the following parameters: 5.26 million ESALs of traffic and a subgrade resilient modulus of 2085 psi. Three structural configurations are proposed and evaluated: 1) Asphalt concrete, bituminous treated base, and crushed stone base, with a total cost of $26.58/yd2 2) Asphalt concrete and crushed stone base, with a total cost of $28.78/yd2 3) Asphalt concrete, bituminous treated base, crushed stone, and pit-run gravel base, with a total cost of $27.31/yd2

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
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    dari 6

    ACET 406

    AASHTO Example 2

    FALL 2008

    AASHTO DESIGN METHOD


    Traffic
    Traffic = 5.26 million ESALs
    Effective Subgrade Resilient Modulus
    MReff = 2085 psi
    Materials
    The section is a fill section, which requires that the final elevation of the pavement be 64
    inches above the level of the existing subgrade. The pavement will be in Florida, so frost
    is not a problem
    Material
    Asphalt Concrete
    Cement-Stabilized Base
    Bituminous-Treated Base
    Crushed Stone
    Pit-Run Gravel
    Excavation

    Modulus (psi)
    300,000 (@68oF)
    450,000
    350,000
    25,000
    12,000
    --

    Cost ($/sq.yd.-in.)
    1.70
    0.80
    1.20
    0.40
    0.32
    0.25

    Additional Information
    The following design inputs were selected based on consideration of pavement functional
    importance, knowledge of local construction quality, and engineering experience:
    Performance Period
    20 years
    Design Reliability
    90%
    Overall Standard Deviation (including/traffic)
    0.45
    Initial Pavement Serviceability Index
    4.5
    Terminal Pavement Serviceability Index
    2.5

    Material
    Asphalt Concrete
    Asphalt Concrete
    Cement-Stabilized Base
    Bituminous-Treated Base
    Crushed Stone
    Crushed Stone
    Pit-Run Gravel

    Layer
    Surface
    Base
    Base
    Base
    Base
    Subbase
    Subbase

    $/sq.yd-in
    1.70
    1.70
    0.80
    1.20
    0.40
    0.40
    0.32

    Page 1

    ai
    0.370
    0.275
    0.118
    0.300
    0.120
    0.160
    0.090

    mi
    1.0
    1.0
    1.0
    1.0
    1.2
    1.2
    0.8

    $/Unit SN
    4.59
    6.18
    6.78
    4.00
    2.78
    2.08
    4.44

    ACET 406

    AASHTO Example 2

    Required Structural Numbers


    Pavement Layer
    Crushed Stone
    Pit-Run Gravel
    Subgrade

    Modulus
    25,000
    12,000
    2,085

    Required SN
    2.9
    3.8
    6.5

    Page 2

    FALL 2008

    ACET 406

    AASHTO Example 2

    FALL 2008

    Proposed Structural Configurations


    AC Bituminous treated Crushed Stone
    Asphalt Concrete Surface
    D1 := 3.5

    a1 := 0.37

    SN1 := 3.5 a1

    Bituminous Treated Base


    SN2 := 2.9
    Use

    a2 := 0.3

    D2 :=

    SN1 = 1.295

    SN2 SN1

    D2 = 5.35

    a2

    D2 := 5.5

    Crushed Stone
    SN3 := 6.5
    Use

    a3 := 0.16

    m3 := 1.2

    D3 :=

    SN3 D2 a2 SN1
    a3 m3

    D3 := 18.5

    So Total SN
    SN := D1 a1 + D2 a2 + D3 a3 m3

    SN = 6.497

    Final Design & Cost


    Dfill := 54 D1 D2 D3

    Dfill = 26.5

    Cost := D1 1.7 + D2 1.2 + D3 0.4 + Dfill 0.25

    Cost = 26.575

    AC min = 3.5 in
    Bituminous Treated = 5.5 in

    Crushed Stone = 18.5 in

    Dirt fill = 26.5 in

    Total Cost: $26.58/yd2

    Page 3

    D3 = 18.516

    ACET 406

    AASHTO Example 2

    FALL 2008

    AC Crushed Stone
    Asphalt Concrete Surface
    SN1 := 2.9
    Use

    a1 := 0.37

    SN1
    D1 :=
    a1

    D1 = 7.838

    D1 := 8.0

    Crushed Stone Base


    SN2 := 6.5
    Use

    a2 := 0.12

    m2 := 1.2

    D2 :=

    SN2 D1 a1
    a2 m2

    D2 := 24.5

    So Total SN
    SN := D1 a1 + D2 a2 m2

    SN = 6.488

    Final Design & Cost


    Dfill := 54 D1 D2

    Dfill = 21.5

    Cost := D1 1.7 + D2 0.4 + Dfill 0.25

    Cost = 28.775

    AC = 8.0 in

    Crushed Stone = 24.5 in

    Dirt fill = 21.5 in

    Total Cost: $28.78/yd2

    Page 4

    D2 = 24.583

    ACET 406

    AASHTO Example 2

    FALL 2008

    AC Bituminous Treated Crushed Stone Gravel


    Asphalt Concrete Surface
    D1 := 3.5

    a1 := 0.37

    SN1 := 3.5 a1

    Bituminous Treated Base


    SN2 := 2.9
    Use

    a2 := 0.3

    D2 :=

    SN1 = 1.295

    SN2 SN1
    a2

    D2 = 5.35

    D2 := 5.5

    Solve for D3 (Crushed Stone) and D4 (Gravel) while keeping D1 & D2 constant
    a3 := 0.12

    m3 := 1.2

    D1 + D2 + D3 + D4

    a4 := 0.09
    54

    &

    m4 := 0.8

    a1 D1 + a2 D2 + a3 m3 D3 + a4 m4 D4

    Given
    0.144 D3 + 0.072 D4
    D3 + D4

    45

    Find D3 , D4
    D3 := 4.5

    3.555

    4.3750000000000000000

    40.625000000000000000

    D4 := 40.5

    SNtotal := a1 D1 + a2 D2 + a3 m3 D3 + a4 m4 D4

    SNtotal = 6.509

    Final Design & Cost


    Cost := D1 1.7 + D2 1.2 + D3 0.4 + D4 0.32

    Cost = 27.31

    AC min = 3.5 in
    Bituminous Treated = 5.5 in
    Crushed Stone = 4.5 in

    Pit-Run Gravel = 40.5 in

    Total Cost: $27.31/yd2


    Page 5

    6.5

    ACET 406

    AASHTO Example 2

    FALL 2008

    AC Crushed Stone Gravel


    Asphalt Concrete Surface
    SN1 := 2.9
    Use

    a1 := 0.37

    SN1
    D1 :=
    a1

    D1 = 7.838

    D1 := 8.0

    Crushed Stone Base


    SN2 := 3.9
    Use

    a2 := 0.12 m2 := 1.2

    D2 :=

    SN2 D1 a1

    D2 = 6.528

    a2 m2

    D2 := 6.5

    Pit-Run Gravel
    SN3 := 6.5
    Use

    a3 := 0.09 m3 := 0.8

    D3 :=

    ) (

    a3 m3

    D3 := 39.5

    So Total SN
    SN := D1 a1 + D2 a2 + D3 a3 m3

    SN = 6.584

    Final Design & Cost


    Cost := D1 1.7 + D2 0.4 + D3 0.32

    SN3 D2 a2 D1 a1

    Cost = 28.84

    AC = 8.0 in

    Crushed Stone = 6.5 in

    Pit-Run Gravel = 38.5 in

    Dirt fill = 1 in

    Total Cost: $28.84/yd2

    Page 6

    D3 = 38.333

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