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Brilliantlycoloredflowersareranunculus'chiefattraction,andtheyareindeedspecial.

Theymostoften
comeinmultiplelayersofdelicate,crepepaperthinpetals,lookinglikeanorigamimasterwork.
Ranunculus(
R.asiaticus
)excelinsouthernandwesterngardens,andmaketerrificcontainerplants

everywhere.Theyalsomakelonglastingcutflowers.BulbsarewidelyavailableinFallatretailnurseries
inmildwinterclimatesinFallandearlyspringfrommailordercatalogs.
Ranunculusleaves,grassgreenandvaguelycelerylike,growinamound6to12inchesacross.
Flowerson12to18inchstemsemergeinMarchfromfallplantedbulbs,JuneandJulyfrom
springplantedbulbstheylastuptosixweeks.Onthemostcommontype,theTecolotestrain,flowers
aremostlyfullydouble,3to6incheswide,andavailableinbicoloredpicotee,gold,pastelmix,pink,red,
rose,salmon,sunsetorange,white,andyellow.ThelesscommonBloomingdalestrainisshorter,to10
inches,withpaleorange,pink,red,yellow,andwhitedoubleflowers.

WhereandHowRanunculusGrowBest
Broadlyspeaking,ranunculusarefrosthardycoolseasonperennials.Theyperformbestwherewinters
arerelativelymildandspringsarelongandcool.Therootstoleratesoiltemperaturesto10F,while
growingplantscanhandletemperaturesbelow20Fforseveralhours.
RanunculusaremostpopularinthemildwinterregionsoftheSouthandWest,instatessuchas
California,Nevada,Arizona,NewMexico,Texas,andLouisiana(USDAHardinessZones8through11),
wheretheygrowbest.PlantedthereinOctoberorNovember,theyflowerinMarch.
Theclawlikebulbs,morecorrectlytubers,comeinfourgradesorsizes.Thelargest,calledjumbos,are
theonesyoushouldrelyupontheyareatleast7to8centimeters(23/4to31/8inches)in
circumference,orabout7/8inchindiameter.Numberonetubersareslightlysmaller,6to7centimeters
(21/4to23/4inches)numbertwosare5to6centimeters(2to21/4inches)andnumberthrees,
whicharerareatretail,are3to4centimeters(11/8to21/4inches).
Bulbsizepredictsthenumberofflowers.Eachjumbobulbwillproducesome35cuttableflowers,
comparedtoafifthasmanyfromanumberthreebulb.Numberoneswillmakeabout20flowers,
numbertwosadozenormore.Sticktojumbosforcontainersandmostsmallerplantings.Smaller
numbertwosoreventhreesservewellformassplantings.
Atretailnurseriesthisfall,youcanexpecttopayabout50centsforeachjumbobulb,25centsfor
numbertwos.Increasingly,nurseriesalsoofferranunculusinfallorspringasbeddingplantsin4inch
pots.Whilethecostperbulbinpotsisgreater,thisisagoodoptionifyouneedonlyafewplantsfora
container.
Gardenersinzone7andnorth(RichmondandRenotoMinneapolis)canalsogrowranunculus,butona
differentschedule.Intheseregions,plantinearlyspringaweekortwobeforethetypicallastfrost.
Or,planttheminpotsindoorsinFebruaryfortransplantinglater.Placepotsinasouthorwestfacing
windoworundergrowlights.Temperaturesaround55Fareideal.Inearlyspring,graduallyacclimate
plantstooutdoorsbyputtingthemoutformoretimeeachday(bringtheminatnight).Plantoutdoorsby
midAprilinzones6and7(midMayinzones4and5).SpringplantedranunculuswillbloominJuneor
July.

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