ESC GUIDELINES
Committee for Practice Guidelines
To improve the quality of clinical practice and patient care in Europe
Hypertension
Guidelines for the management of
arterial hypertension
www.escardio.org/guidelines
Chairperson ESC
Professor Robert Fagard
Hypertension & Cardiovascular
Rehabilitation Unit
KU Leuven University
Herestraat 49
3000 Leuven, Belgium
Tel: +32 16 348 707
Fax: +32 16 343 766
Email: robert.fagard@uzleuven.be
Chairperson ESH
Professor Giuseppe Mancia
Centro di Fisiologia Clinica
e Ipertensione
Via F. Sforza, 35
20121 Milano, Italy
Tel: +39 039 233 3357
Fax: +39 039 322 274
Email: giuseppe.mancia@unimib.it
ESC Staff:
Veronica Dean, Catherine Despres, Karine Villanese - Sophia Antipolis, France.
*Adapted from the ESH/ESC Guidelines for Management of Arterial Hypertension (Eur Heart J 2013;34:2159-219-doi:10.1093/
eurheartj/eht151).
Table of contents
Section 1 - Take home messages
No other RF
Grade 1 HT
SBP 140159
or
DBP 9099
Grade 2 HT
SBP 160179
or
DBP 100109
Grade 3 HT
SBP 180
or
DBP 110
Low risk
Moderate risk
High risk
12 RF
Low risk
Moderate risk
Moderate to
high risk
High risk
3 RF
Low to
Moderate risk
Moderate to
high risk
High Risk
High risk
Moderate to
high risk
High risk
High risk
High to
very high risk
BP = blood pressure; CV = cardiovascular; CVD = cardiovascular disease; CKD = chronic kidney disease;
DBP = diastolic blood pressure; HT = hypertension; OD = organ damage; RF = risk factor; SBP = systolic blood pressure.
Risk factors include age, male sex, smoking, dyslipidaemia, glucose intolerance, obesity and family history of premature
CVD. Asymptomatic organ damage mainly involves left ventricular hypertrophy, evidence of vascular damage and
microalbuminuria.
2 - Diagnostic evaluation
The initial evaluation of a patient with hypertension should: 1) confirm the diagnosis of hypertension;
2) detect causes of secondary hypertension; and 3) assess CV risk, organ damage, and concomitant
clinical conditions. This calls for BP measurement, medical history including family history, physical
examination, laboratory investigations, and further diagnostic tests. Some of the investigations are
needed in all patients, others only in specific patient groups.
2a. Blood pressure measurement
Office blood pressure
Conventional office BP measurement by use of a validated device is the gold standard for
screening, diagnosis and management of hypertension.
Hypertension is defined as systolic BP 140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP 90 mmHg. The diagnosis
of hypertension should be based on at least two BP measurements in the sitting position per visit
on at least two visits.
ESSENTIAL MESSAGES FROM 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
ESSENTIAL MESSAGES FROM 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
ESSENTIAL MESSAGES FROM 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
ESSENTIAL MESSAGES FROM 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
ESSENTIAL MESSAGES FROM 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
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17
ISSN 0195-668X
(Print)
ISSN 1522-9645
(Online)
1 May 2013
Volume 34 Numb
er 17
1 May 2013
EUROPEAN
SOCI ETY OF
CARDIOLOGY
MEMBER OF THE ESC JO
URNAL FAM
ILY
European
Heart Journal
Journal of the Euro
pean
Pages 12451312
survival in ACS
Society of Cardiolog
y
HPS2-THRIVE
The Ludwi
and Cardiovascul gshafen Risk
ar Health study
Editor-in-Chief: Thom
as F. Lscher
Deputy Editors: Berna
rd J. Gersh
Gerhard Hindricks
Ulf Landmesser
Frank Ruschitzka
William Wijns
Senior Consulting
www.eurheartj.org
ESC
Educational
ESC
Educational
Courses
Courses
and Webinars
Reprinted from
European Heart Journal (2010) 31, 2369-2429
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq278
ESC
GUIDELINES
Accreditation
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CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES OF
THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF CARDIOLOGY
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more information
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Essential Messages
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Slide-Sets
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