45 NOTES TO PG

Dr. Ankit Yadavendra, M.B.B.S., Dr.V.M.G.M.C., Solapur

28-IOC,GOLD STD Ix
IOC
angiography
c/c abd angina/ischemia-sel visceral angiography
cerebral aneurysm-DSA
renovasc HTN-angiography>MRI abd
sequestration lung-angiography
SMA obstruct-angiography
Bx/FNAC
breast FibroadeNomA-FNAC breast
ca esoph-endoscopic esoph Bx
ca thy, thy nodule-FNAC thy
DMD-PCR>m Bx
hairy cell leukemia-bone marrow Bx
liver transplant rejection-liver Bx
local amyloidosis-local Bx
lung transplant rejection-transbronchial Bx
parotid swelling-FNAC parotid gld
postmenopausal blding-endometrial aspiration(Bx)> fractional curettage
renal transplant rejection-ren Bx
systemic amyloid-abdom fat aspiratn> rectal Bx> gingival Bx
temporal arteritis-temporal a Bx
Wilson ds-liver Bx(quantitative Cu assay)
CT
a/c appendicitis, a/c diverticulitis, a/c pancreatitis, blunt trauma abd, RCC-CECT abd
a/c brain hge(EDH,SDH,SAH), a/c hgic infarct, stroke-NCCT brain
aortic aneurysm-MDCT abd
aortic dissection-MDCT chest>MRI
bone cortex lesion, osteoid osteoma-CT bone
bowel lesion, ca stom staging, emphysematous lesion, GIST, intra abd abscess,
xanthogranuloma pyelonephritis, pancr mass(10mm), nonpalpable undescended
testis-CT abd
bronchiectasis, emphysema, interstitial lung ds, miliary TB, pleural plaque, vasc ring
around esoph-HRCT chest
ca esoph staging, lung tm, mediast LNpathy, pneum-CECT chest
calcied pericardium, lung lesion-CT chest
calcied intracranial pathology, calcied neurocysticercosis-CT brain
Choanal aTresia-CT
CSF rhinorrh, PNS lesion-CT PNS
#acetab, #ankle, #Lefort, #temp bone-3DCT
glomus tm-CECT
neuroangiobroma-CECT

otosclerosis-CT
pulm embolism-CT angiography>MDCT
renal trauma, TB kidn-CECT pelvis
sinusitis-NCCT PNS
urinary stone-NCCT pelvis
urological trauma-CT pelvis
endoscopy
Asherman synd-hysteroscopy
CBD path, c/c pancreatitis-ERCP>endoscopic USG
ca stom, Dieulafoy lesion-EGDscopy
ca UB, Hunner ulcer, UB stone, urogenital stula-cystoscopy
endometriosis, undescended testes-laparoscopy
glottic system/vocal cord-videostroboscopy(interm light)
IUCD-complete perforation-laparoscopy, perforation-laparohysteroscopy
mammography
screen of DCIS breast
microscopy
chanCRoid(H duCReyi), Neisseria-Gram stain
donovanosis(C donovanosis)-Giemsa stain
Leishmania donovani-bone marrow examination(amastigote)
leprosy-ZN stain
prim,sec syphilis-dark ground microscopy>FTA ABS
MRI
adherent placenta-MRI
astrocytoma, brain lesion, c/c SAH, diffuse axonal inj, hippocamp sclerosis,
meningioma, neonat IVH, neurocysticercosis, optic glioma, parameningeal
rhabdomyosarcoma, pit tm, PML, white matter disord-MRI brain
AVN bone, bone bruise, bone marrow lesion, #occult, #stress, intraosseous bone tm,
osteoMyelitis-MRI bone
brain tm-CEMRI
breast implant-MRI
cartilage lesion-MRI
CBD stone-MRCP
DDH hip, AVN hip, Perthes ds-MRI hip
entrapment neuropathy-MRI>EMG NCV
fungal sinusitis-MRI PNS
hamartoma-MRI
hemangioma liver-MRI abd
leptomeningeal carcinomatosis-GdMRI brain
lig lesion-MRI
Mullerian anomaly-MRI>3D/4D USG
multiple sclerosis, posttraumatic paraplegia, spinal cord lesion, spinal cord tm,
syringomyelia, TB spine-MRI spine
nasopharyngeal ca, paraglottic space, preglottic space-MRI neck
neurilemmoma(schwannoma)-GdMRI
n lesion-MRI

neural invasion-MRI
osteoarthritis-MRI jt
Pancoast tm-MRI chest
periventric leukomalacia-diffusion wt MRI
preoperat evaluat of endom ca-CEMRI
rotator cuff inj-MRI
staging pelvic malign-MRI pelvis
tendon lesion-MRI
vestibular schwannoma-BERA>GdEMRI
nuclear scan
b/l #stress, bony met, osteoblast/sclerotic met-bone scan
ca esoph met-18FDGPET
ca stom met-PET>CECT/MRI
cong hypothy-I2 scan
GIST met-PET
lower GI blding-Tc99RBC SPECT
malign otitis externa-Tc99/gallium scan
Meckel diverticulum-Tcpertechnate scan
osteolytic met-FDG PET
osteoporosis-DEXA scan
parathy adenoma-Tcsestamibi scan
parathy path-Tcthallium substraction
pheochromocytoma-DOPA PET>MRI abd
pheochromocytoma extraadrenal-DOPA PET>MIBG
radiat induced necrosis-PET>Bx
recur ca ovary-PET
recur GIST-PET
remnant spleen-Tc99 RBC scan
reversible cardiac ischemia-Thallium scan
screen renovasc HTN-DTPA
thy nodule+thyrotoxicosis-I131 scan
serology
cong Toxoplasma-IgM IAGA(Immuno Absorptive Agglutination Assay)
dengue-neutralisation test
giardiasis-stool EIA
hydatid cyst-ELISA>USG abd
invasive amoebiasis-ELISA(galactosamine lectin Ag) stool
invasive aspergillosis-galactomannan Ag assay
latent, tertiary syphilis-FTA ABS>dark ground microscopy
Lyme ds(Borrelia burgdorferi)-Western blot(p66Ab)>ELISA
USG
a/c&c/c cholecystitis, ascites, CHPS, GB stone, H mole, liver abscess, missing IUCD,
obstruct jaund, Wilms tm-USG abd
aortic dissection unstable-TEE
breast abscess-breast USG
ca esoph depth, ca stom depth, insulinoma, pancr mass(<10mm)-endoscopic USG
carotid a stenosis screen, DVT, IVC thrombus, portal HTN, ren v thrombus, testicular

torsion-colour doppler
dating in preg-1st trimest USG
DDH<6mth, screen of neonat hip-USG
ectopic preg-TVS+sr hCG>TVS
broid uterus-USG(hypoechoic)
keratoconus-orbscan
ovarian mass-TVS
pericardial effusion-echoCG
periph a aneurysm-duplex colour USG
prevention of adherent placenta-doppler USG
screen of NTD-USG
thy anatomy-USG neck
unstable abd injury-Focussed Assessm by Sonography(FAST)
Xray
achalasia cardia, caustic stricture esoph, GERD, Killian diverticulum, leiomyoma
esoph, Zenker diverticulum-Ba swallow
CDH-CXR after inserting nasogastric tube
diverticulosis, hiatus hernia, Schatzki/B ring-Ba meal
gastric volvulus, esoph perforation, pleural effusion, pneumoperitoneum/GI
perforation-CXR
intest obstruct-Xr abd supine>CT abd
PUV, urethral stricture, VUR-MCU
screen Asherman synd, tubal block, uterine didelphys-HSG
swallow disord-videofluoroscopy
trachesoph stula-dianosil(iohexol) study
UB inj-retrograde cystogram
uRethRal inj-RGU>MCU
A/c Appendicitis in preg-Alders test
amenorrhoea prim-karyotyping
bronchiolitis obliterans synd-spirometry(FEV1<20%)
completeness of vagotomy-Hollander(insulin) test
fetal lung maturity-lecithin:sphingomyelin>2, DM mother-phosphatidylglycerol
H pylorI-rapId urease test, progn-urea breath test
hearing loss neonat-BERA
Histoplasma-fungal culture
HSV encephalitis-PCR DNA CSF
malabsorption-D xylose test
mesenteric Lipodystrophy-Laparotomy
myasthenia gravis-single bre EMG
Neuropathy-N conduction velocity
Norwalk virus inf-PCR
NTD-amniotic fluid AChsterase
osteosclerosis-impedance audiometry
screen acromegaly-IGF1assay
screen cystic brosis-immunoreactive trypsinogen
screen hemochromatosis-UIBC(Unsaturated/unbound Iron Binding Capacity)
screen hyperPhemia-spectrometry
screen myasth gravis-edrophonium/tensilon test

sickle cell anem-Hb electrophoresis

TB-culture
typhoid-bld culture(/10 dilution in glu&bile broth), carrier-stool culture
urinary incontinence-uroflowmetry
GOLD Std(Best) Ix
a/c cholecystitis-TcHIDA scan
achalasia cardia, diffuse esoph spasm-manometry
aortic dissection-MRI
Barett esoph-lower esoph Bx
CBD stone-ERCP
CML-genetic
CMV cong-PCR(urine, saliva)
double lumen ETT-breoptic bronchoscopy
DVT-Venography
ETT insertion-capnography
GERD-24h pH monitoring
GIST-PET
Goodpasture synd-renal Bx
H pylori inf-antral Bx(stain)
heart transplant rejection-endomyocardial Bx via transjugular approach
HIV-PCR
HSV encephalitis-Bx brain
hydatid CysT-CT abd
insulinoma-72h fasting test
knee lig inj-arthroscopy
LV fn-cardiac MRI
M tb-IS6110 genotyping
Malign hyperthermia-M Bx>caffeine halothane contracture test
Mullerian anomaly-laparohysteroscopy
neonat alveolar proteinosis-lung Bx
neonat sepsis-bld culture
NMJ monitor-EMG
osteomalacia-bone Bx
osteoporoSiS-DEXA Scan
PNH-flow cytometry(CD59)
postmenopausal blding-fractional currettage
pouch Douglas abscess-post colpotomy
screen DCIS breast-MRI breast
sickl cell anem, thalassemia-HPLC(High Performance Liquid Chromatography)
TB spine-CT guided Bx
testic torsion-99mTcpertechnetate scan
Toxoplasma-Sabin Feldman dye test
tubal fact infertility-laparoscopy
typhoid-bone marrow culture
urine collection-suprapubic aspiration
UTI-urine culture
Abbreviations
a-artery, AA-amino acid, abtc-antibiotic, AI-autoimmune

bef-before, bel-below, b/l-bilateral, bld-blood, b/n-between, bn-benign, br-branch,

Bx-biopsy
ca-carcinoma, carb-carbohydrate, c/i-contraindication, c/l-contralateral,
conc-concentration, cong-congenital, Cx-cervix
d-day, def-deficient, ds-disease, d/t-due to, Dx-diagnosis
E-estrogen
fem-female, fr-from
gld-gland, glu-glucose
h-hormone
idiop-idiopathic, i/l-ipsilateral, inf-infection, inj-injury
lig-ligament, LL-lower limb, l/t-leading to
m-muscle, maj-major, mal-male, MC-most common, met-metastasis, min-minor,
mtx-methotrexate, Mx-management
n-nerve, norm-normal
P-progesterone, pl-plasma, prot-protein, pt-patient
Rx-treatment
SCC-squamous cell carcinoma, sr-serum, Sx-surgery, sz-seizure
tm-tumour, ts-tissue
UL-upper limb, u/l-unilateral
vag-vagina, VC-vocal cord, vel-velocity, vert-vertebra, vit-vitamin, vol-volume
w-week, wt-weight
Xr-X ray
y-year
#-fracture
-degree
-(N.B.-THESE NOTES ARE ONLY FOR THE PURPOSE OF GUIDANCE AND HELP
TO PG ASPIRANTS, NOT FOR COMMERCIAL OR OTHER PURPOSE. REFERENCE
HAS BEEN TAKEN FROM VARIOUS STANDARD TEXTBOOKS. FOR ANY
FEEDBACK/QUERY PLEASE CONTACT- ankit.yadavendra@facebook.com or
dr.ankityadavendra@gmail.com )