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FOURTH SEMESTER B.Tech. (MEI
MID SEMESTER EXAMINATION FEB.-2015
ME-212 FLUID MECHANICS
Time: 1.30 Hours Max, Marks: 20
Note: Answer ALL questions. :
Assume suitable missing data, if any.
1[a] A frustum-shaped is rotating at a constant angular speed of 200 rad/s in
container filled with SAE 1OW oil at20'c(u~0.170s), as shown in Fig 1,
If the thickness of the oil film on all sides is 1.2 mm, determine the
power required to maintain this motion, Also determine the reduction
in the required power input when the oil temperature rises
80°C 0.0078Pas). 6)
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[b] A long solid cylinder of radius 0.8 m hinged at point A is used as an
automatic gate, as shown in Fig. 2. When the water level reaches 5 m, the
gate opens by turning about the hinge at point A. Determine (i) the
hydrostatic force acting on the cylinder and its line of action when the gate
opens and (ii) the weight of the cylinder per m length of the cylinder. (5)
= 3Gi%N
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2[a] An 8-cm diametet soap bubble is to be enlarged by blowing air into it.
Taking the surface tension of soap solution to be 0.039 N/m, determine the
work input required to inflate the bubble to a diameter of 8.5cm. (2)
(b] A 20-cm-diameter, 60-cm-high vertical cylindrical container, is
partially filled with 50-cm-high liquid whose density is ss0%z/m?.Now the
== cylinder is rotated at a constant speed, Determine the rotational speed at
+ which the liquid will start spilling from the edges of the container. (2) | 8q
[c]_ Water is flowing from garden hose. A child places his thumb to cover
most of the hose outlet, causing a thin jet of high-speed water to emerge. The
pressure in the hose just upstream of his thumb is 400 kPa. If the hose is held
upward, what is the maximum height that the jet could achieve? (2)
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3{a] In winter, the Gangetic plains experience cold winds blowing from the
Himalayas which bring about dramatic decreases in the local temperatures.
Ata given time, the temperature at Dehradun is 2°C and at Kanpur, 300 km
directly downstream, it is 17°C. The average wind velocity.is 40 km/hr and it
is observed that the air heats up at the rate of 1°C/hr as it flows past the
hotter plains, Find the rate of fall of temperature at Kanpur assuming the
temperature gradient between the two cities to be constant, @
[b] A 50-ton, 6-m-diameter hemispherical dome on a level surface is filled
with water, as shown in fig.3, Someone claims that he can lift this dome by
making use of Pascal's law by attaching a long tube to the top and filling it
with water. Determine the required height of water in the tube to lift the
dome. Disregard the weight of the tube and the water in it. Q)
Q-11"